Journal: Clinical nutrition / Journal name: Clinical nutrition

1. Accuracy of bioimpedance equations for measuring body composition in a cohort of 2134 patients with obesity

Author:: Moise Coëffier; Mohamed El Machkouri; Clément L'Huillier; Vanessa Folope; Hélène Lelandais; Sébastien Grigioni; Pierre Déchelotte; Najate Achamrah
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.9 pp. 2013-2024
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: bioelectrical impedance; clinical nutrition; equations; fasting; lean body mass; obesity; phenotype; rapid methods
Abstract:: ... Measuring body composition is an important issue to phenotype patients with obesity and to follow the nutritional care efficiency. Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) is a simple and rapid technique. However, validity of BIA in patients with obesity remains controversial. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the validity of several BIA equations to assess body composition in a large cohort of patients wi ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.032
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.032

2. Accuracy of the GLIM criteria for diagnosing malnutrition: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:: Zhenyu Huo; Feifei Chong; Liangyu Yin; Zongliang Lu; Jie Liu; Hongxia Xu
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1208-1217
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: clinical nutrition; death; disease diagnosis; forests; leadership; malnutrition; meta-analysis; odds ratio; public health; reference standards; systematic review
Abstract:: ... Although malnutrition remains a global public health concern, and has proved to be a major contributor to death and illness, there has been a foundational lack of a gold standard for diagnostic testing for clinical application. The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria were established to normalize the diagnosis of malnutrition, but their use remains controversial. Therefore ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.005
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.005

3. Acute effects of prior dietary fat ingestion on postprandial metabolic responses to protein and carbohydrate co-ingestion in overweight and obese men: A randomised crossover trial

Author:: Andrew Wilhelmsen; Amanda Davies; Joanne Mallinson; Pardeep Pabla; Robert Jones; Elliott A. Palmer; Warwick B. Dunn; Gordon W. Moran; Francis B. Stephens; Kostas Tsintzas
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.8 pp. 1623-1635
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: arms (limbs); body fat; clinical nutrition; cross-over studies; dietary fat; emulsions; fat intake; fish oils; glucose; glycemic effect; ingestion; insulin; insulin resistance; lean body mass; lipid metabolism; milk proteins; muscles; obesity; omega-3 fatty acids; skeletal muscle
Abstract:: ... Obesity and insulin resistance are associated with an impaired sensitivity to anabolic stimuli such as dietary protein (anabolic resistance). Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) may be protective against the deleterious effects of saturated fatty acids (SFA) on insulin resistance. However, the contribution of excess fat consumption to anabolic and insulin resistance and the interaction ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.022
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.022

4. Adherence to the World Cancer Research Fund and the American Institute for Cancer Research lifestyle recommendations for cancer prevention and Cancer of Unknown Primary risk

Author:: Karlijn E.P.E. Hermans; Piet A. van den Brandt; Caroline Loef; Rob L.H. Jansen; Leo J. Schouten
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 526-535
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: alcohols; cigarettes; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; energy; lifestyle; meat consumption; models; mortality; physical activity; questionnaires; Netherlands
Abstract:: ... The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) and American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) updated their cancer prevention recommendations in 2018. Adherence to these recommendations has been associated with lower cancer risk and mortality. However, adherence in relation to Cancer of Unknown Primary (CUP) risk has not been studied. This study investigates whether adherence to the WCRF/AICR recommenda ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.038
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.038

5. Adipose Tissue Radiodensity and Mortality among Patients with Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer

Author:: En Cheng; Bette J. Caan; Wendy Y. Chen; Melinda L. Irwin; Carla M. Prado; Elizabeth M. Cespedes Feliciano
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 pp. -
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: adipocytes; adipose tissue; adiposity; body mass index; breast neoplasms; clinical nutrition; computed tomography; fibrosis; health services; inflammation; lipid content; mortality; prognosis; risk; standard deviation; vertebrae; California
Abstract:: ... Computed tomography (CT) scans can measure quantity and distribution of adipose tissue, which are associated with breast cancer prognosis. As a novel prognostic marker, radiodensity of adipose tissue has been examined in multiple cancer types, but never in breast cancer. Lower density indicates larger adipocytes with greater lipid content, whereas higher density can reflect inflammation, fibrosis, ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.09.016
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.09.016

6. Advances in muscle health and nutrition: A toolkit for healthcare professionals

Author:: Carla M. Prado; Francesco Landi; Samuel T.H. Chew; Philip J. Atherton; Jeroen Molinger; Tobias Ruck; Maria Cristina Gonzalez
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.10 pp. 2244-2263
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: COVID-19 infection; anabolism; body composition; body mass index; body weight; calf circumference; catabolism; clinical nutrition; creatine; hand strength; health services; immune response; immune system; leucine; malnutrition; mitochondria; muscles; omega-3 fatty acids; patients; physical activity; polyphenols; skeletal muscle; ultrasonics
Abstract:: ... Low muscle mass and malnutrition are prevalent conditions among adults of all ages, with any body weight or body mass index, and with acute or chronic conditions, including COVID-19. This article synthesizes the latest research advancements in muscle health and malnutrition, and their impact on immune function, and clinical outcomes. We provide a toolkit of illustrations and scientific information ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.041
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.041

7. Agreement between GLIM and PG-SGA for diagnosis of malnutrition depends on the screening tool used in GLIM

Author:: Christine Henriksen; Ingvild Paur; Astrid Pedersen; Ane Sørlie Kværner; Hanna Ræder; Hege Berg Henriksen; Siv Kjølsrud Bøhn; Gro Wiedswang; Rune Blomhoff
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 329-336
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: clinical nutrition; cross-sectional studies; diagnostic techniques; etiology; leadership; lean body mass; malnutrition; nutrition risk assessment; patients; phenotype; surgery; weight loss
Abstract:: ... The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) has suggested a process for the diagnosis of malnutrition. The process consists of applying an existing screening tool for malnutrition screening, followed by malnutrition diagnostics, and finally categorization of malnutrition severity (moderate or severe) according to specific GLIM criteria. However, it is not known how well the GLIM proces ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.024
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.024

8. Alcohol – The myth of cardiovascular protection

Author:: Rudolph Schutte; Lee Smith; Goya Wannamethee
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 348-355
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: alcohol drinking; alcohols; beers; cardioprotective effect; cerebrovascular disorders; ciders; clinical nutrition; confidence interval; data collection; hazard ratio; myocardial ischemia; risk; risk reduction; wines; United Kingdom
Abstract:: ... To investigate potential biases that exist in available epidemiological evidence resulting in negative associations or underestimation of cardiovascular (CV) risk associated with alcohol consumption.UK Biobank involved baseline data collection from 22 assessment centres across the United Kingdom. The cohort consisted of 333 259 alcohol consumers and 21 710 never drinkers. Participants were followe ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.009
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.009

9. Analysis of the SYSDIET Healthy Nordic Diet randomized trial based on metabolic profiling reveal beneficial effects on glucose metabolism and blood lipids

Author:: Gözde Gürdeniz; Matti Uusitupa; Kjeld Hermansen; Markku J. Savolainen; Ursula Schwab; Marjukka Kolehmainen; Lea Brader; Lieselotte Cloetens; Karl-Heinz Herzig; Janne Hukkanen; Fredrik Rosqvist; Stine Marie Ulven; Ingibjörg Gunnarsdóttir; Inga Thorsdottir; Matej Oresic; Kaisa S. Poutanen; Ulf Risérus; Björn Åkesson; Lars Ove Dragsted
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 441-451
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: blood glucose; blood serum; clinical nutrition; compliance; diet; fish; glucose; low fat dairy products; metabolic syndrome; metabolism; metabolites; palmitoleic acid; randomized clinical trials; rapeseed oil; risk; urine; whole grain foods
Abstract:: ... Intake assessment in multicenter trials is challenging, yet important for accurate outcome evaluation. The present study aimed to characterize a multicenter randomized controlled trial with a healthy Nordic diet (HND) compared to a Control diet (CD) by plasma and urine metabolic profiles and to associate them with cardiometabolic markers.During 18–24 weeks of intervention, 200 participants with me ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.031
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.031

10. Animal-based food choice and associations with long-term weight maintenance and metabolic health after a large and rapid weight loss: The PREVIEW study

Author:: Ruixin Zhu; Mikael Fogelholm; Elli Jalo; Sally D. Poppitt; Marta P. Silvestre; Grith Møller; Maija Huttunen-Lenz; Gareth Stratton; Jouko Sundvall; Ian A. Macdonald; Teodora Handjieva-Darlenska; Svetoslav Handjiev; Santiago Navas-Carretero; J. Alfredo Martinez; Roslyn Muirhead; Jennie Brand-Miller; Anne Raben
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.4 pp. 817-828
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: animal-based foods; clinical nutrition; diabetes; fish; food choices; food consumption; low calorie diet; overweight; poultry; processed meat; red meat; seafood consumption; seafoods; triacylglycerols; waist circumference; weight control; weight loss
Abstract:: ... Low-energy diet replacement is an effective tool to induce large and rapid weight loss and improve metabolic health, but in the long-term individuals often experience significant weight regain. Little is known about the role of animal-based foods in weight maintenance and metabolic health. We aimed to examine longitudinal associations of animal-based foods with weight maintenance and glycaemic and ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.002
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.002

11. Anti-inflammatory diet and incident peripheral artery disease: Two prospective cohort studies

Author:: Shuai Yuan; Maria Bruzelius; Scott M. Damrauer; Niclas Håkansson; Alicja Wolk; Agneta Åkesson; Susanna C. Larsson
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1191-1196
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: anti-inflammatory activity; breakfast; canola oil; chocolate; clinical nutrition; diet; inflammation; olives; red meat; red wines; risk
Abstract:: ... Systemic inflammation plays a role in peripheral artery disease (PAD), and therefore, an anti-inflammatory diet may reduce PAD risk. We examined the association between the anti-inflammatory diet and PAD risk by smoking status, a trigger of systemic inflammation. The study was based on two cohorts of 82 295 Swedish adults aged 45–83 years (38 823 women from Swedish Mammography Cohort and 45 472 me ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.002
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.002

12. Antioxidant effects of vitamin E and risk of cardiovascular disease in women with obesity – A narrative review

Author:: Anna Maria Rychter; Szymon Hryhorowicz; Ryszard Słomski; Agnieszka Dobrowolska; Iwona Krela-Kaźmierczak
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.7 pp. 1557-1565
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: antioxidants; atherosclerosis; clinical nutrition; coronary disease; diet; metabolism; obesity; risk; vitamin E
Abstract:: ... Proper dietary habits are a vital element of cardiovascular (CV) treatment, and - according to the current guidelines - a diet rich in antioxidants is generally recommended. It remains, however, inconclusive whether antioxidant nutrients should be supplemented for CV health, and if so, in which form and dosage. Currently available data suggest that vitamin E may be essential in preventing CVD, esp ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.032
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.032

13. Antioxidant-rich foods, antioxidant supplements, and sarcopenia in old-young adults ≥55 years old: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials

Author:: Maria Besora-Moreno; Elisabet Llauradó; Rosa M. Valls; Lucia Tarro; Anna Pedret; Rosa Solà
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.10 pp. 2308-2324
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: antioxidants; catechin; clinical nutrition; fruits; hand strength; magnesium; meta-analysis; muscle tissues; oxidation; risk; sarcopenia; systematic review; tea; vegetable consumption; vitamin E
Abstract:: ... Sarcopenia is a disabling muscular multifactorial disease involving the oxidation process in old-young adults. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between antioxidant-rich foods (A-RF) and sarcopenia (muscle mass, strength, and function) based on observational studies (OS), and to assess the effectiveness of antioxidant interventions in ≥55-year-old adults via randomized controlled trials (RCTs) ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.035
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.035

14. Artificial neural network model effectively estimates muscle and fat mass using simple demographic and anthropometric measures

Author:: Prabhat Pathak; Siddhartha Bikram Panday; Jooeun Ahn
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 144-152
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; body composition; clinical nutrition; data collection; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; humans; model validation; muscles; nationalities and ethnic groups; neural networks; regression analysis; risk
Abstract:: ... Lean muscle and fat mass in the human body are important indicators of the risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Techniques such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) accurately measure body composition, but they are costly and not easily accessible. Multiple linear regression (MLR) models have been developed to estimate body composition using simple demographic and anthropometric mea ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.027
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.027

15. Ascorbic acid in solid organ transplantation: A literature review

Author:: Francesca Gori; Jacopo Fumagalli; Caterina Lonati; Riccardo Caccialanza; Alberto Zanella; Giacomo Grasselli
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1244-1255
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: apoptosis; ascorbic acid; clinical nutrition; free radicals; graft rejection; heart; inflammation; ischemia; kidneys; liver; lungs; organ transplantation; pancreas; viability
Abstract:: ... Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury plays a pivotal role in the development of graft dysfunction and allograft rejection after transplantation. Excessive free radical production and massive consumption of endogenous antioxidants are common mechanisms underlying I/R injury and are implicated in posttransplant organ damage and reduced graft viability. Ascorbic Acid (AA) is an essential micronutrient i ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.004
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.004

16. Assessing dynamic change in muscle during treatment of patients with cancer: Precision testing standards

Author:: Lorena Arribas; Aida Sabaté-Llobera; Mónica Cos Domingo; Miren Taberna; Maria Sospedra; Lisa Martin; Ana Regina González-Tampán; Natalia Pallarés; Ricard Mesía; Vickie E. Baracos
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.5 pp. 1059-1065
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: abdomen; adipose tissue; body composition; chest; clinical nutrition; computed tomography; head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; males; muscles; radiology; skeletal muscle; standard deviation
Abstract:: ... Computed tomography images acquired during routine cancer care provide an opportunity to determine body composition with accuracy and precision. Quantification of skeletal muscle is of interest owing to its association with clinical outcomes. However, the standards of precision testing considered mandatory in other areas of radiology are lacking from the literature in this area. We aim to describe ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.03.016
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.03.016

17. Assessment of clinical measures of total and regional body composition from a commercial 3-dimensional optical body scanner

Author:: Jonathan P. Bennett; Yong En Liu; Brandon K. Quon; Nisa N. Kelly; Michael C. Wong; Samantha F. Kennedy; Dominic C. Chow; Andrea K. Garber; Ethan J. Weiss; Steven B. Heymsfield; John A. Shepherd
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 211-218
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: automation; body mass index; body size; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; females; lean body mass; metabolic syndrome; nationalities and ethnic groups; obesity; physical activity; sarcopenia; scanners; waist
Abstract:: ... The accurate assessment of total body and regional body circumferences, volumes, and compositions are critical to monitor physical activity and dietary interventions, as well as accurate disease classifications including obesity, metabolic syndrome, sarcopenia, and lymphedema. We assessed body composition and anthropometry estimates provided by a commercial 3-dimensional optical (3DO) imaging syst ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.031
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.031

18. Assessment of physiological barriers to nutrition following critical illness

Author:: James Whitehead; Matthew J. Summers; Rhea Louis; Luke M. Weinel; Kylie Lange; Bethany Dunn; Marianne J. Chapman; Lee-anne S. Chapple
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 11-20
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: absorption; blood; clinical nutrition; glucose; intestines; liquids; metabolism; observational studies
Abstract:: ... Nutrition may be important for recovery from critical illness. Gastrointestinal dysfunction is a key barrier to nutrition delivery in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and metabolic rate is elevated exacerbating nutritional deficits. Whether these factors persist following ICU discharge is unknown. We assessed whether delayed gastric emptying (GE) and impaired glucose absorption persist post-ICU disch ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.001
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.001

19. Association between computerized tomography (CT) study of body composition and severity of acute pancreatitis: Use of a novel Z-score supports obesity paradox

Author:: Masayasu Horibe; Naoki Takahashi; Alexander D. Weston; Kenneth Philbrick; Satoshi Yamamoto; Hiroaki Takahashi; Santhi Swaroop Vege
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.8 pp. 1676-1679
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: adipose tissue; algorithms; body composition; clinical nutrition; computed tomography; obesity; pancreatitis; skeletal muscle
Abstract:: ... The association between body composition parameters measured on computed tomography (CT) and severity of acute pancreatitis (AP) is conflicting because these composition parameters vary considerably by sex and age. We previously developed normative body composition data, in healthy subjects. Z-score calculated from the normative data gives age and sex adjusted body composition parameters. We studi ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.010
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.010

20. Association between dairy protein and body composition in middle-aged and older women: A community-based, 12-year, prospective cohort study

Author:: Jun-Hyuk Lee; A-Ra Cho; Yu-Jin Kwon
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 460-467
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: body composition; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; confidence interval; equations; food frequency questionnaires; genome; mortality; obesity; protein intake; regression analysis; risk; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; whey protein
Abstract:: ... Changes in body composition during aging include decreased muscle mass and increased fat mass. Women with low muscle mass with abdominal obesity (LMAO), in particular, could be at higher risk of morbidities and mortality than those with either sarcopenia or obesity alone. Dairy products, which contain whey protein and all essential amino acids, could have a beneficial role in preserving muscle mas ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.015
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.015

21. Association between edible mushrooms consumption and handgrip strength: A large-scale population based on the TCLSIH cohort study

Author:: Juanjuan Zhang; Yeqing Gu; Xinrong Dong; Yunliang Zheng; Ge Meng; Qing Zhang; Li Liu; Hongmei Wu; Shunming Zhang; Yawen Wang; Tingjing Zhang; Xuena Wang; Xing Wang; Shaomei Sun; Ming Zhou; Qiyu Jia; Kun Song; Jian Huang; Junsheng Huo; Bing Zhang; Gangqiang Ding; Kaijun Niu
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1197-1207
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: Internet; analysis of covariance; animals; body mass index; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; cross-sectional studies; diabetes; eating habits; employment; energy intake; food frequency questionnaires; hand strength; household income; hyperlipidemia; hypertension; muscles; mushrooms; physical activity; China
Abstract:: ... Edible mushrooms can be referred to as a “super food” and are recommended as a valuable constituent of the daily diet. Animal studies have suggested that mushroom intake can increase muscle endurance due to its abundant nutrients, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, no studies have explored the association between edible mushrooms consumption and muscle strength in the general population. W ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.006
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.006

22. Association between food insecurity and probable sarcopenia: Data from the 2011–2014 National Health and nutrition examination survey

Author:: David H. Lynch; Curtis L. Petersen; Matthew J. Van Dongen; Hillary B. Spangler; Seth A. Berkowitz; John A. Batsis
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.9 pp. 1861-1873
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; body fat; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; food security; muscle strength; muscle tissues; regression analysis; risk factors; sarcopenia
Abstract:: ... Aging alters biological processes resulting in body fat redistribution, loss of lean muscle mass, and reduced muscle strength, termed sarcopenia. Nutrition is an important modifiable risk factor in the development of sarcopenia. Food insecurity refers to limited or uncertain access to enough food for an active, healthy life, and is prevalent among older adults. The objective of this study was to e ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.002
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.002

23. Association between macronutrients intake distribution and bone mineral density

Author:: Shihua Gao; Xin Qian; Sicong Huang; Wanxi Deng; Zhe Li; Yingyu Hu
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.8 pp. 1689-1696
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; bone density; bone health; bone resorption; carbohydrate intake; carbohydrates; clinical nutrition; cross-sectional studies; diet recall; energy intake; high protein diet; metabolism; nutrient density; risk
Abstract:: ... Although it is well known dietary factors are closely correlated with bone health, the association between macronutrients intake distribution and bone mineral density (BMD) is still unclear. The aims of this study were to investigate how macronutrients distribution was correlated with BMD, and to evaluate how the substitution between macronutrients could be associated with BMD. We conducted a cros ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.05.019
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.05.019

24. Association between pre-diagnostic dietary pattern and survival of ovarian cancer: Evidence from a prospective cohort study

Author:: Zhao-Yan Wen; Chuan Liu; Fang-Hua Liu; Yi-Fan Wei; He-Li Xu; Ran Wang; Xin-Yu Li; Yi-Zi Li; Shi Yan; Xue Qin; Song Gao; Xiu-Qin Li; Yu-Hong Zhao; Ting-Ting Gong; Qi-Jun Wu
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 452-459
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: animals; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; eating habits; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; ovarian neoplasms
Abstract:: ... Evidence for a role of single nutrition or foods on ovarian cancer (OC) survival has been limited and inconclusive. Due to the potentially complex interactions in dietary, we applied dietary patterns to this study to firstly explore the relationship between the pre-diagnosis overall diet and OC survival.The prospective cohort study was conducted among 853 OC patients aged 18–79 years during 2015–2 ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.033
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.033

25. Association between sarcopenia and clinical outcomes in chronic kidney disease patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:: Heitor S. Ribeiro; Silvia G.R. Neri; Juliana S. Oliveira; Paul N. Bennett; João L. Viana; Ricardo M. Lima
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.5 pp. 1131-1140
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: clinical nutrition; dialysis; kidney diseases; meta-analysis; mortality; muscle strength; muscle tissues; physical activity; risk factors; sarcopenia; systematic review
Abstract:: ... Sarcopenia is a risk factor for adverse outcomes in older adults, but this has yet to be confirmed in chronic kidney disease (CKD). We conducted a systematic review to investigate the association between sarcopenia and its traits with mortality, hospitalization, and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) progression in CKD patients. Five electronic databases were searched, including MEDLINE and Embase. O ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.03.025
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.03.025

26. Association of Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition with survival outcomes in patients with cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:: Juan Xu; Yu Jie; Yimeng Sun; Dandan Gong; Yu Fan
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.9 pp. 1874-1880
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: clinical nutrition; etiology; hazard ratio; leadership; malnutrition; meta-analysis; nutritional status; phenotype; risk; systematic review
Abstract:: ... The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) was convened by several of the major global clinical nutrition societies. This tool used the phenotypic and etiologic criteria to diagnose the malnutrition in adults. This meta-analysis aimed to examine the association between malnutrition defined by the GLIM and survival outcomes in patients with cancer. Two independent authors comprehensive ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.007
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.007

27. Association of animal and plant protein intakes with biomarkers of insulin and insulin-like growth factor axis

Author:: Dong Hoon Lee; Fred K. Tabung; Edward L. Giovannucci
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1272-1280
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: alcohol drinking; animal proteins; animals; biomarkers; blood sampling; c-peptide; clinical nutrition; dietary protein; energy; food quality; lifestyle; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; overweight; plant proteins; protein intake; risk factors
Abstract:: ... Insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 signaling is a proposed mechanism linking dietary protein and major chronic diseases. However, it is unclear whether animal and plant proteins are associated with biomarkers of insulin and IGF axis. We analyzed a total of 14,709 participants from Nurses’ Health Study and Health Professionals Follow-up Study who had provided a blood sample. Detailed di ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.003
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.003

28. Association of body mass index with COVID-19 related in-hospital death

Author:: Jason Bouziotis; Marianna Arvanitakis; Jean-Charles Preiser; the ISARIC Clinical Characterisation Group
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 pp. -
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: COVID-19 infection; body mass index; clinical nutrition; databases; death; mortality; neoplasms; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; overweight; respiratory tract diseases; risk; underweight
Abstract:: ... Patients with extreme body mass indices (BMI) could have an increased risk of death while hospitalized for COVID-19. The database of the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium (ISARIC) was used to assess the time to in-hospital death with competing-risks regression by sex and between the categories of BMI. Data from 12,137 patients (age 60.0 ± 16.2 years, 59% male ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.017
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.017

29. Association of fish oil supplementation with risk of incident dementia: A prospective study of 215,083 older adults

Author:: Xiaohui Liu; Pan Zhuang; Yin Li; Fei Wu; Xuzhi Wan; Yu Zhang; Jingjing Jiao
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.3 pp. 589-598
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: Alzheimer disease; alleles; apolipoprotein E; blood; clinical nutrition; confidence interval; fish oils; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; genotyping; hazard ratio; omega-3 fatty acids; prospective studies
Abstract:: ... Evidence linking the use of omega-3 PUFA supplements with incident dementia is scarce. We aim to assess the relationship between fish oil supplementation and incident dementia risk among older adults with different apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotypes in a large population-based cohort. We included 215,083 participants (average age: 64.1 ± 2.9 y) without dementia at baseline from UK Biobank study. Fi ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.002
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.002

30. Association of folate intake with cardiovascular-disease mortality and all-cause mortality among people at high risk of cardiovascular-disease

Author:: Xiaoqing Xu; Wei Wei; Wenbo Jiang; Qingrao Song; Yunyan Chen; Ying Li; Yashuang Zhao; Hongru Sun; Xue Yang
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 246-254
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: blood serum; cardiovascular diseases; clinical nutrition; erythrocytes; folic acid; fortified foods; mortality; people; risk
Abstract:: ... Due to the beneficial effect of folate on cardiovascular disease (CVD), folic acid supplementation is a more common practice among people at high-risk of CVD. However, long-term prospective investigations regarding the association of folate-intake with CVD-mortality and all-cause mortality among this specific population are still lacking. Therefore, this study aims to assess the association of fol ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.007
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.007

31. Association of nitrogen balance trajectories with clinical outcomes in critically ill COVID-19 patients: A retrospective cohort study

Author:: Claire Dupuis; Alexandre Bret; Alexandra Janer; Olivia Guido; Radhia Bouzgarrou; Loïc Dopeux; Gilles Hernandez; Olivier Mascle; Laure Calvet; François Thouy; Kévin Grapin; Pierre Couhault; Francis Kinda; Guillaume Laurichesse; Benjamin Bonnet; Mireille Adda; Yves Boirie; Bertrand Souweine
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 pp. -
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: COVID-19 infection; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; death; excretion; hemodialysis; hospitals; nitrogen; nitrogen balance; observational studies; pneumonia; protein intake; regression analysis; France
Abstract:: ... The intensity and duration of the catabolic phase in COVID-19 patients can differ between survivors and non-survivors. The purpose of the study was to assess the determinants of, and association between, nitrogen balance trajectories and outcome in critically ill COVID-19 patients. This retrospective monocentric observational study involved patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of the ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.023
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.023

32. Association of plasma uric acid levels with cognitive function among non-hyperuricemia adults: A prospective study

Author:: Yuhui Huang; Shen Zhang; Jiadong Shen; Jiaxi Yang; Xiao Chen; Wanlu Li; Jiawen Wang; Xiaolin Xu; Xin Xu; Zuyun Liu; Xue Li; Yanan Ma; Changzheng Yuan
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.3 pp. 645-652
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: behavior disorders; brain damage; clinical nutrition; cognition; equations; hyperuricemia; longitudinal studies; memory; prospective studies; uric acid; China
Abstract:: ... The neuroprotective roles of uric acid are still controversial. One possible explanation is that previous studies included participants with hyperuricemia, which might interfere with clarifying the association. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the prospective association between plasma uric acid levels and cognitive function among non-hyperuricemia adults. A total of 7828 participants fr ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.039
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.039

33. Association of systemic inflammation and low performance status with reduced survival outcome in older adults with cancer

Author:: Guo-Tian Ruan; Hai-Lun Xie; He-Yang Zhang; Qi Zhang; Li Deng; Zi-Wen Wang; Xi Zhang; Yi-Zhong Ge; Chun-Lei Hu; Meng Tang; Meng-Meng Song; Xiao-Wei Zhang; Tong Liu; Xiang-Rui Li; Kang-Ping Zhang; Ming Yang; Yi-Zhen Gong; Yong-Bing Chen; Kai-Ying Yu; Ming-Hua Cong; Lei Pan; Wei-Zhong Tang; Kun-Hua Wang; Han-Ping Shi
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.10 pp. 2284-2294
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: C-reactive protein; albumins; biomarkers; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; confidence interval; death; hazard ratio; inflammation; patients; prediction; prognosis; risk
Abstract:: ... Inflammation is involved in the progression and prognosis of cancer because it can affect the physical status and prognosis of patients. Among numerous systemic inflammatory markers, the optimal prognostic indicator of older adults with cancer is still unclear. We aimed to identify an ideal inflammatory immune marker in older adults with cancer and assess the survival outcome combined with eastern ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.025
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.025

34. Associations between three diet quality indices, genetic risk and body composition: A prospective cohort study

Author:: Katherine M. Livingstone; Catherine Milte; Steven J. Bowe; Rachel L. Duckham; Joey Ward; Michelle A. Keske; Mark McEvoy; Barbara Brayner; Gavin Abbott
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.9 pp. 1942-1949
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: Mediterranean diet; adiposity; bioelectrical impedance; bone density; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; food quality; genetic predisposition to disease; healthy diet; lifestyle; regression analysis; risk
Abstract:: ... Diet and genetic predisposition to adiposity are independent predictors of body composition, yet few cohort studies have examined the association between overall diet quality indices, genetic risk and body composition. This study examined the prospective association of three diet quality indices and a polygenic risk score (PRS) with trunk fat mass, total fat mass, lean mass and bone mineral conten ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.005
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.005

35. Associations of plasma carnitine, lysine, trimethyllysine and glycine with incident ischemic stroke: Findings from a nested case-control study

Author:: Dong Liu; Jingyuan Wang; Liju Xiao; Siyu Gu; Ze Ma; Zhengyuan Zhou; Shujun Gu; Hui Zuo
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.9 pp. 1889-1895
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: beta oxidation; biosynthesis; body mass index; carnitine; case-control studies; cholesterol; clinical nutrition; gender; glomerular filtration rate; homeostasis; hypertension; liquid chromatography; lysine; pathogenesis; regression analysis; risk; risk reduction; stroke
Abstract:: ... Carnitine biosynthesis has been related to fatty acid oxidation, a process probably exerting neuroprotective effects. However, the role of carnitine biosynthesis in the development of ischemic stroke (IS) remains unclear. We aimed to examine the associations between plasma markers of carnitine biosynthesis and the IS risk. We performed a case-control study nested in a community-based cohort (2013– ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.004
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.004

36. Associations of quantity and quality of carbohydrate sources with subjective appetite sensations during 3-year weight-loss maintenance: Results from the PREVIEW intervention study

Author:: Ruixin Zhu; Thomas M. Larsen; Sally D. Poppitt; Marta P. Silvestre; Mikael Fogelholm; Elli Jalo; Katja A. Hätönen; Maija Huttunen-Lenz; Moira A. Taylor; Liz Simpson; Kelly A. Mackintosh; Melitta A. McNarry; Santiago Navas-Carretero; J. Alfredo Martinez; Teodora Handjieva-Darlenska; Svetoslav Handjiev; Mathijs Drummen; Margriet S. Westerterp-Plantenga; Tony Lam; Pia S. Vestentoft; Roslyn Muirhead; Jennie Brand-Miller; Anne Raben
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 219-230
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: carbohydrates; clinical nutrition; clinical trials; dietary fiber; glycemic index; glycemic load; hunger; obesity; weight loss
Abstract:: ... The association of quantity and quality of carbohydrate sources with appetite during long-term weight-loss maintenance (WLM) after intentional weight loss (WL) is unclear. We aimed to investigate longitudinal associations of quantity and quality of carbohydrate sources with changes in subjective appetite sensations during WLM. This secondary analysis evaluated longitudinal data from the 3-year WLM ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.038
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.038

37. Associations of serum amino acids with insulin resistance among people with and without overweight or obesity: A prospective study in Japan

Author:: Sanmei Chen; Takako Miki; Ami Fukunaga; Masafumi Eguchi; Takeshi Kochi; Akiko Nanri; Isamu Kabe; Tetsuya Mizoue
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.8 pp. 1827-1833
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: Japan; alanine; animals; blood serum; clinical nutrition; homeostasis; insulin resistance; isoleucine; methionine; obesity; people; prospective studies; tyrosine; valine
Abstract:: ... Limited evidence exists regarding the prospective associations between amino acids and insulin resistance. In addition, amino acids have been suggested to promote insulin resistance with the requirement of obesity in animal studies, but the interaction between amino acids and obesity on the development of insulin resistance has not been examined in epidemiological studies. We aimed to investigate ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.039
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.039

38. Benefits of immunonutrition in patients with head and neck cancer receiving chemoradiation: A phase II randomized, double-blind study

Author:: Tanadech Dechaphunkul; Tippawan Arundon; Ponpis Raungkhajon; Rungarun Jiratrachu; Sarayut Lucien Geater; Arunee Dechaphunkul
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 433-440
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: arginine; cisplatin; clinical nutrition; compliance; confidence interval; drug therapy; head and neck neoplasms; nucleotides; risk reduction; soluble fiber
Abstract:: ... The benefits of immunonutrition in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC), especially for those undergoing definitive concurrent chemoradiation (CCRT), remain unclear. We evaluated the benefits of immunonutrition regarding the prevention of severe oral mucositis. Secondary objectives included assessments of other treatment-related toxicities, changes of nutritional and inflammatory marker levels ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.035
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.035

39. Blueberry anthocyanin intake attenuates the postprandial cardiometabolic effect of an energy-dense food challenge: Results from a double blind, randomized controlled trial in metabolic syndrome participants

Author:: Peter J. Curtis; Lindsey Berends; Vera van der Velpen; Amy Jennings; Laura Haag; Preeti Chandra; Colin D. Kay; Eric B. Rimm; Aedín Cassidy
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 165-176
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: anthocyanins; at-risk population; blood pressure; blood serum; blueberries; cholesterol; clinical nutrition; freeze drying; glucose; high energy foods; hippuric acid; hyperinsulinemia; insulin; males; metabolic syndrome; metabolism; metabolites; phenolic acids; placebos; urine
Abstract:: ... Whilst the cardioprotective effects of blueberry intake have been shown in prospective studies and short-term randomized controlled trials (RCTs), it is unknown whether anthocyanin-rich blueberries can attenuate the postprandial, cardiometabolic dysfunction which follows energy-dense food intakes; especially in at-risk populations. We therefore examined whether adding blueberries to a high-fat/hig ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.030
CHORUS:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.030
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.030

40. Body composition and bone mineral density by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry: Reference values for young children

Author:: Inge A.L.P. van Beijsterveldt; Manouk van der Steen; Kirsten S. de Fluiter; Sander A.M.J. Spaans; Anita C.S. Hokken-Koelega
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 71-79
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: adiposity; body mass index; bone density; childhood; childhood obesity; clinical nutrition; computer software; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fat mass index; head; infancy; lean body mass; morbidity; public health; risk
Abstract:: ... Childhood obesity is a global public health threat, with an alarming rise in incidence. Obesity at young age has short-term and long-term morbidity. It is, therefore, important to accurately assess body composition throughout infancy and childhood to identify excess adiposity. However, reference values for age 2–5 years, needed to interpret measurements and identify young children at risk, are lac ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.010
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.010

41. Body composition assessment and sarcopenia in patients with biliary tract cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:: Jun Watanabe; Ryota Matsui; Hideki Sasanuma; Yoichi Ishizaki; Tetsu Fukunaga; Kazuhiko Kotani; Naohiro Sata
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 321-328
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: biliary tract; body composition; clinical nutrition; computed tomography; confidence interval; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; gastrointestinal neoplasms; hazard ratio; meta-analysis; morbidity; mortality; muscles; relative risk; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; systematic review
Abstract:: ... Sarcopenia, as assessed by body composition, can affect morbidity and survival in several gastrointestinal cancer. However, the impact of sarcopenia, referring to both quantity and quality of skeletal muscle, in biliary tract cancer (BTC) is debatable. We aimed to investigate the impact of sarcopenia on morbidity and mortality in patients with BTC.Electronic databases and trial registries were sea ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.005
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.005

42. COVID-19: Lessons on malnutrition, nutritional care and public health from the ESPEN-WHO Europe call for papers

Author:: Rocco Barazzoni; Joao Breda; Cristina Cuerda; Stephane Schneider; Nicolaas E. Deutz; Kremlin Wickramasinghe; Osman Abbasoglu; Judith Beurskens Meijerink; Stephan Bischoff; Rosa Burgos Pelaez; Diana Cardenas; Tommy Cederholm; Emanuele Cereda; Michael Chourdakis; Maria Isabel Toulson Davisson Correia; Marian de van der Schuren; Nathalie Delzenne; Evelyn Frias-Toral; Laurence Genton; Gianluca Gortan Cappellari; Burcu Kelleci Cakir; Stanislaw Klek; Zeljko Krznaric; Alessandro Laviano; Dileep Lobo; Maurizio Muscaritoli; Johann Ockenga; Matthias Pirlich; Mireille JM. Serlie; Han Ping Shi; Pierre Singer; Mattias Soop; Stephane Walrand; Arved Weimann; COVID-19 Call Editorial Board
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v. no. pp. -
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: COVID-19 infection; clinical nutrition; complications (disease); disease severity; lifestyle; malnutrition; nutritional status; obesity; pandemic; public health; risk; Europe
Abstract:: ... With prolonged pandemic conditions, and emerging evidence but persisting low awareness of the importance of nutritional derangements, ESPEN has promoted in close collaboration with World Health Organization-Europe a call for papers on all aspects relating COVID-19 and nutrition as well as nutritional care, in the Society Journals Clinical Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. Although more COVID ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.033
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.033

43. Ca:Mg ratio, medium-chain fatty acids, and the gut microbiome

Author:: Lei Fan; Xiangzhu Zhu; Shan Sun; Chang Yu; Xiang Huang; Reid Ness; Laura L. Dugan; Lihua Shu; Douglas L. Seidner; Harvey J. Murff; Anthony A. Fodor; M. Andrea Azcarate-Peril; Martha J. Shrubsole; Qi Dai
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 pp. -
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: calcium; clinical nutrition; coconut oil; colorectal neoplasms; fermentation; fructose; genes; glucose; intestinal microorganisms; magnesium; maltose; metabolites; metagenomics; microbiome; models; palm kernel oil; placebos; sucrose; tricarboxylic acid cycle
Abstract:: ... Ketogenic medium-chain-fatty acids (MCFAs) with profound health benefits are commonly found in dairy products, palm kernel oil and coconut oil. We hypothesize that magnesium (Mg) supplementation leads to enhanced gut microbial production of MCFAs and, in turn, increased circulating MCFAs levels. We tested this hypothesis in the Personalized Prevention of Colorectal Cancer Trial (PPCCT) (NCT0110516 ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.031
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.031

44. Calorie restriction in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: Facts, phantasy or misunderstanding

Author:: Federico Bozzetti
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1316-1319
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: breast neoplasms; breasts; clinical nutrition; drug therapy; fasting; fearfulness; low calorie diet; neoplasm cells; nutritional intervention; nutritional status; patient compliance; patients; toxicity; weight loss
Abstract:: ... Experimental studies in cancer cell lines and tumour-bearing animals support the concept that a short-period fasting could potentiate the effect of antineoplastic chemotherapy due to a particular metabolic adaptation normal cells whereas cancer cells would remain particularly sensitive to the toxic effects of the therapy. The potential of such approach is actually emphasized by the media but data ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.020
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.020

45. Causal relationships between blood calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, selenium, phosphorus, copper, and lead levels and multisystem disease outcomes in over 400,000 Caucasian participants

Author:: Lulu Huang; Wenjun Yang; Longman Li; Xiuming Feng; Hong Cheng; Xiaoting Ge; Chaoqun Liu; Xing Chen; Zengnan Mo; Xiaobo Yang
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.5 pp. 1015-1024
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: blood; calcium; clinical nutrition; copper; hypothyroidism; iron; lead; leukemia; magnesium; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; pharyngitis; phosphorus; protein-protein interactions; selenium; zinc
Abstract:: ... Metal elements have been associated with a wide range of clinical outcomes. The available epidemiological evidence for these associations is often inconsistent and suffers from confounding and reverse causation. We aimed to explore the broad clinical effects of varying blood metal element levels and possible underlying mechanisms. We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis by ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.020
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.020

46. Circadian clock gene variants and their link with chronotype, chrononutrition, sleeping patterns and obesity in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC) study

Author:: Esther Molina-Montes; Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco; Ana Ching-López; Reyes Artacho; José María Huerta; Pilar Amiano; Cristina Lasheras; Conchi Moreno-Iribas; Ana Jimenez-Zabala; María-Dolores Chirlaque; Aurelio Barricarte; Leila Luján-Barroso; Antonio Agudo; Paula Jakszyn; José Ramón Quirós; María José Sánchez
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.9 pp. 1977-1990
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: adulthood; circadian clocks; clinical nutrition; diet history; eating habits; genes; obesity; prospective studies; regression analysis; risk; sleep; waist circumference; waist-to-hip ratio; weight gain
Abstract:: ... The circadian clock is involved in the control of daily rhythms and is related to the individual's chronotype, i.e., the morningness-eveneningness preference. Knowledge is limited on the relationship between circadian genes, chronotype, sleeping patterns, chronutrition and obesity. The aim was to explore these associations within the EPIC-Spain cohort study. There were 3183 subjects with informati ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.027
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.027

47. Circulating levels of five proglucagon-derived peptides in response to intravenous or oral glucose or lipids and to a mixed-meal in subjects with normal weight, overweight, and obesity

Author:: Nikolaos Perakakis; Alexander Kokkinos; Angeliki M. Angelidi; Dimitrios Tsilingiris; Anna Gavrieli; Maria Yannakoulia; Nicholas Tentolouris; Christos S. Mantzoros
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.9 pp. 1969-1976
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: clinical nutrition; fat intake; glucagon; glucagon-like peptide 1; glucose; intravenous injection; metabolism; obesity; oral administration; pancreas
Abstract:: ... Proglucagon-derived peptides (PGDPs) secreted by the gut and pancreas play a major role in metabolism. We measured concentrations of five PGDPs in response to per os (PO) or intravenous (IV) glucose or lipid intake and a mixed meal test (MMT) consumed by subjects with normal weight, overweight or obesity. GLP-1, oxyntomodulin and glicentin (gut-secreted PGDPs) and glucagon and MPGF (pancreas-secre ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.001
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.001

48. Circulating vitamin C and digestive system cancers: Mendelian randomization study

Author:: Susanna C. Larsson; Amy M. Mason; Mathew Vithayathil; Paul Carter; Siddhartha Kar; Ju-Sheng Zheng; Stephen Burgess
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.9 pp. 2031-2035
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: antioxidants; ascorbic acid; clinical nutrition; colorectal neoplasms; confidence interval; liver neoplasms; meta-analysis; odds ratio; pancreas; risk; small intestine; standard deviation; stomach
Abstract:: ... Vitamin C is an antioxidant with a potential role in the prevention of digestive system cancers, but there is yet no consensus whether vitamin C has a causal role in these cancers. The aim of this study was to utilize Mendelian randomization to decipher the potential causal associations of vitamin C with risk of digestive system cancers. Ten genetic variants previously found to be significantly as ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.040
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.040

49. Clinical diagnosis, outcomes and treatment of thiamine deficiency in a tertiary hospital

Author:: François Mifsud; Diane Messager; Anne-Sophie Jannot; Benoît Védie; Nadia Aissaoui Balanant; Tigran Poghosyan; Edouard Flamarion; Claire Carette; Léa Lucas-Martini; Sébastien Czernichow; Claire Rives-Lange
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 33-39
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: alcohol abuse; brain; clinical nutrition; hospitals; malnutrition; nutritional support; retrospective studies; thiamin
Abstract:: ... Acute thiamine deficiency can occur in patients with or without history of alcohol abuse and can lead to life-threatening complications. Clinical diagnosis is challenging, often resulting in delayed recognition and treatment. Patients may present with heterogenous symptoms, more diverse than the historical neurological description. Cerebral MRI can contribute to the diagnosis in patients with neur ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.10.021
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.10.021

50. Clinical evaluation of the new indirect calorimeter in canopy and face mask mode for energy expenditure measurement in spontaneously breathing patients

Author:: Yves M. Dupertuis; Marta Delsoglio; Katrin Hamilton-James; Mette M. Berger; Claude Pichard; Tinh-Hai Collet; Laurence Genton
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.7 pp. 1591-1599
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: adults; calorimeters; canopy; clinical examination; clinical nutrition; regression analysis; t-test
Abstract:: ... The new indirect calorimeter developed in the framework of the ICALIC project was first evaluated in ventilation mode. This second phase aimed to compare its ease of use and precision with another commonly used device in spontaneously breathing adult patients using a canopy hood or a face mask. The time required to measure resting energy expenditure (REE) with Q-NRG® in canopy and face mask mode w ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.05.018
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.05.018

51. Coffee consumption and cancer risk: a Mendelian randomisation study

Author:: Paul Carter; Shuai Yuan; Siddhartha Kar; Mathew Vithayathil; Amy M. Mason; Stephen Burgess; Susanna C. Larsson
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.10 pp. 2113-2123
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: alcohol drinking; body mass index; clinical nutrition; digestive system neoplasms; myeloma; ovarian neoplasms; risk
Abstract:: ... Coffee contains many bioactive chemicals and associations with cancer have been reported in observational studies. In this Mendelian randomisation (MR) study we investigated the causal associations of coffee consumption with a broad range of cancers. Twelve independent genetic variants proxied coffee consumption. Genetically-predicted risk of any cancer (59,647 cases) and 22 site-specific cancers ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.019
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.019

52. Community optimized management for better eating after hospital sTay among geriatric patients of poor socio-economic status - The COMEAT study

Author:: Miriam Theilla; Pierre Singer; Boaz Tadmor; Itai Bendavid; Moran Hellerman; Ilya Kagan
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.8 pp. 1746-1751
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: anxiety; bioelectrical impedance; calorimetry; clinical nutrition; dinner; elderly; hospitals; lunch; malnutrition; morbidity; mortality; nutrition risk assessment; quality of life; questionnaires; risk; socioeconomic status; t-test
Abstract:: ... In patients suffering from disease-related and socioeconomic malnutrition and being discharged from hospital, continuity of care is challenging. Lack of adequate nutrition may lead to increase in morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to overcome the handicap of limited nutrition access in this category of patients and to study its consequences on clinical outcome. Hospitalized patient ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.023
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.023

53. Comparison of absolute and relative handgrip strength to predict cancer prognosis: A prospective multicenter cohort study

Author:: Hailun Xie; Guotian Ruan; Li Deng; Heyang Zhang; Yizhong Ge; Qi Zhang; Shiqi Lin; Mengmeng Song; Xi Zhang; Xiaoyue Liu; Xiangrui Li; Kangping Zhang; Ming Yang; Meng Tang; Wen Hu; Min Weng; Hanping Shi
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.8 pp. 1636-1643
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: body mass index; breast neoplasms; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; colorectal neoplasms; hand strength; lung neoplasms; lungs; prediction; prognosis; regression analysis
Abstract:: ... Decreased muscle strength, as measured by absolute handgrip strength (HGS), is associated with poor outcomes in patients with cancer. The ability of HGS to predict cancer prognosis may be affected by its absolute or relative representation. It is not clear whether absolute or relative HGS is more appropriate for the prognostic assessment of cancer. We conducted a multicenter prospective cohort stu ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.011
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.011

54. Comparison of synbiotics combined with enteral nutrition and prophylactic antibiotics as supportive care in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy: A multicenter randomized study

Author:: Masaaki Motoori; Keijiro Sugimura; Koji Tanaka; Osamu Shiraishi; Yutaka Kimura; Hiroshi Miyata; Makoto Yamasaki; Tomoki Makino; Yasuhiro Miyazaki; Mitsuru Iwama; Kotaro Yamashita; Mai Niikura; Takuya Sugimoto; Takashi Asahara; Kazumasa Fujitani; Takushi Yasuda; Yuichiro Doki; Masahiko Yano
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.5 pp. 1112-1121
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: Bifidobacterium; Clostridium difficile; Enterobacteriaceae; acetic acid; antibiotics; clinical nutrition; diarrhea; dietary supplements; drug therapy; enteral feeding; esophageal neoplasms; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; neutropenia; pH; toxicity
Abstract:: ... Established supportive care to reduce the toxicity of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is lacking. This multicenter randomized study compared the administration of synbiotics combined with enteral nutrition (EN) versus that of prophylactic antibiotics as supportive care treatment for patients with esophageal cancer undergoing NAC. Patients with advanced esophageal cancer scheduled to receive NAC wer ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.03.023
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.03.023

55. Comparison of the prevalence of 21 GLIM phenotypic and etiologic criteria combinations and association with 30-day outcomes in people with cancer: A retrospective observational study

Author:: Nicole Kiss; Belinda Steer; Marian de van der Schueren; Jenelle Loeliger; Roohallah Alizadehsani; Lara Edbrooke; Irene Deftereos; Erin Laing; Abbas Khosravi
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.5 pp. 1102-1111
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: body mass index; clinical nutrition; etiology; food intake; hospitals; inflammation; leadership; malnutrition; metastasis; mortality; muscle tissues; muscles; observational studies; people; phenotype; risk; weight loss
Abstract:: ... The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria require validation in various clinical populations. This study determined the prevalence of malnutrition in people with cancer using all possible diagnostic combinations of GLIM etiologic and phenotypic criteria and determined the combinations that best predicted mortality and unplanned hospital admission within 30 days. The GLIM cri ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.03.024
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.03.024

56. Complementarity of nutritional screening tools to GLIM criteria on malnutrition diagnosis in hospitalised patients: A secondary analysis of a longitudinal study

Author:: Júlia Lima; Aiana Julia Brizola Dias; Camila Ferri Burgel; Simone Bernardes; Maria Cristina Gonzalez; Flávia Moraes Silva
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.10 pp. 2325-2332
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: clinical nutrition; comorbidity; data collection; death; hospitals; leadership; longitudinal studies; malnutrition; mortality; nutrition assessment; nutrition risk assessment; questionnaires; risk
Abstract:: ... The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) proposed a two-step approach for the malnutrition diagnosis: screening to identify “at risk” patients by any validated nutritional screening tool (NST), followed by a detailed nutritional assessment for diagnosis and grading the severity of malnutrition. Since there are several validated NST, this study aimed to evaluate the complementarity o ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.022
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.022

57. Computer customization errors compromised the optimization of trace element repletion dose after major burns

Author:: Céline Jina Dusapin; Olivier Pantet; Pierre Voirol; Mélanie Charrière; Pauline Thomann; Mette M. Berger
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.10 pp. 2207-2210
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: blood; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; computers; copper; information systems; quality control; repletion; selenium; surface area; zinc
Abstract:: ... Major burns develop acute trace element (TE) deficiencies due to exudative losses of copper, selenium, and zinc from the wounds. A repletion strategy has been shown to decrease infectious and surgical complications. The TE doses have been adapted over time and the last adaptation, was not followed by the expected changes. The study aims at identifying the causes of the failure. Retrospective cohor ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.009
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.009

58. Controlling nutritional status score as a new indicator of overt hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Author:: Jinyu Li; Duiping Feng; Ningdong Pang; Chao Zhao; Long Gao; Shuai Liu; Lei Li
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 560-566
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: ammonia; bilirubin; clinical nutrition; dose response; encephalopathy; hospitals; inflammation; liver diseases; models; neutrophils; nutritional status; odds ratio; patients; regression analysis; retrospective studies; risk; China
Abstract:: ... The Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score is designed to assess the immune-nutritional status of patients. Poor nutritional status and inflammation may facilitate the development of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in cirrhotic patients. However, it remains unknown whether the CONUT score is related to and can be used as a predictive marker for HE. The aim of this study was to investigate the as ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.036
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.036

59. Current opinion on the role of vitamin D supplementation in respiratory infections and asthma/COPD exacerbations: A need to establish publication guidelines for overcoming the unpublished data

Author:: Eduardo Anitua; Roberto Tierno; Mohammad Hamdan Alkhraisat
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.3 pp. 755-777
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: asthma; clinical nutrition; meta-analysis; protective effect; systematic review; therapeutics
Abstract:: ... The role of prophylactic vitamin D supplementation in prevention and treatment of respiratory infections and other related pathologies has been extensively explored with conflicting results. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the prophylactic and therapeutic effects of vitamin D administration on respiratory infections. A systematic search was performed and randomi ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.029
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.029

60. Decreased psoas muscle area is a prognosticator for 90-day and 1-year survival in patients undergoing surgical treatment for spinal metastasis

Author:: Ming-Hsiao Hu; Hung-Kuan Yen; I-Hsin Chen; Chih-Horng Wu; Chih-Wei Chen; Jiun-Jen Yang; Zhong-Yu Wang; Mao-Hsu Yen; Shu-Hua Yang; Wei-Hsin Lin
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.3 pp. 620-629
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: Chinese people; adults; clinical nutrition; confidence interval; metastasis; model validation; muscle tissues; muscles; patients; prediction; surgery; New England region
Abstract:: ... Survival estimation for patients with spinal metastasis is crucial to treatment decisions. Psoas muscle area (PMA), a surrogate for total muscle mass, has been proposed as a useful survival prognosticator. However, few studies have validated the predictive value of decreased PMA in an Asian cohort or its predictive value after controlling for existing preoperative scoring systems (PSSs). In this s ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.011
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.011

61. Defining reference values for low skeletal muscle index at the L3 vertebra level based on computed tomography in healthy adults: A multicentre study

Author:: Ming Kong; Nan Geng; Ying Zhou; Ning Lin; Wenyan Song; Manman Xu; Shanshan Li; Yuetong Piao; Zuoqing Han; Rong Guo; Chao Yang; Nan Luo; Zhong Wang; Mengyuan Jiang; Lili Wang; Wanchun Qiu; Junfeng Li; Daimeng Shi; Rongkuan Li; Eddie C. Cheung; Yu Chen; Zhongping Duan
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 396-404
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: body composition; body mass index; clinical nutrition; computed tomography; computer software; cross-sectional studies; diet therapy; humans; information systems; malnutrition; prognosis; radiology; skeletal muscle; vertebrae; China
Abstract:: ... Skeletal muscle mass loss is an important aspect of malnutrition and is closely related to adverse clinical outcomes. Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard for analysing muscle mass, and the skeletal muscle index at the third lumbar vertebra (L3-SMI), measured using CT, is an important indicator to evaluate total skeletal tissue. The aims of this study were to establish reference values fo ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.003
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.003

62. Definition and diagnostic criteria for sarcopenic obesity: ESPEN and EASO consensus statement

Author:: Lorenzo M. Donini; Luca Busetto; Stephan C. Bischoff; Tommy Cederholm; Maria D. Ballesteros-Pomar; John A. Batsis; Juergen M. Bauer; Yves Boirie; Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft; Dror Dicker; Stefano Frara; Gema Frühbeck; Laurence Genton; Yftach Gepner; Andrea Giustina; Maria Cristina Gonzalez; Ho-Seong Han; Steven B. Heymsfield; Takashi Higashiguchi; Alessandro Laviano; Andrea Lenzi; Ibolya Nyulasi; Edda Parrinello; Eleonora Poggiogalle; Carla M. Prado; Javier Salvador; Yves Rolland; Ferruccio Santini; Mireille J. Serlie; Hanping Shi; Cornel C. Sieber; Mario Siervo; Roberto Vettor; Dennis T. Villareal; Dorothee Volkert; Jianchun Yu; Mauro Zamboni; Rocco Barazzoni
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.4 pp. 990-1000
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: adipose tissue; adiposity; body mass index; clinical nutrition; data collection; metabolism; obesity; sarcopenia; sedentary lifestyle; skeletal muscle; waist circumference
Abstract:: ... Loss of skeletal muscle mass and function (sarcopenia) is common in individuals with obesity due to metabolic changes associated with a sedentary lifestyle, adipose tissue derangements, comorbidities (acute and chronic diseases), and during the ageing process. Co-existence of excess adiposity and low muscle mass/function is referred to as sarcopenic obesity (SO), a condition increasingly recognize ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.014
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.014

63. Determinants of blood acylcarnitine concentrations in healthy individuals of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition

Author:: Roland Wedekind; Joseph A. Rothwell; Vivian Viallon; Pekka Keski-Rahkonen; Julie A. Schmidt; Veronique Chajes; Vna Katzke; Theron Johnson; Maria Santucci de Magistris; Vittorio Krogh; Pilar Amiano; Carlotta Sacerdote; Daniel Redondo-Sánchez; José María Huerta; Anne Tjønneland; Pratik Pokharel; Paula Jakszyn; Rosario Tumino; Eva Ardanaz; Torkjel M. Sandanger; Anna Winkvist; Johan Hultdin; Matthias B. Schulze; Elisabete Weiderpass; Marc J. Gunter; Inge Huybrechts; Augustin Scalbert
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.8 pp. 1735-1745
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: carnitine; clinical nutrition; diet; disease prevention; lifestyle; long chain fatty acids; metabolomics; moieties; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; phospholipids; prospective studies; risk; short chain fatty acids
Abstract:: ... Circulating levels of acylcarnitines (ACs) have been associated with the risk of various diseases such as cancer and type 2 diabetes. Diet and lifestyle factors have been shown to influence AC concentrations but a better understanding of their biological, lifestyle and metabolic determinants is needed. Circulating ACs were measured in blood by targeted (15 ACs) and untargeted metabolomics (50 ACs) ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.05.020
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.05.020

64. Development and external validation of a prediction model for tube feeding dependency for at least four weeks during chemoradiotherapy for head and neck cancer

Author:: Anna C.H. Willemsen; Annemieke Kok; Laura W.J. Baijens; Jan Paul de Boer; Remco de Bree; Lot A. Devriese; Chantal M.L. Driessen; Carla M.L. van Herpen; Frank J.P. Hoebers; Johannes H.A.M. Kaanders; Rebecca T. Karsten; Sander M.J. van Kuijk; Roy I. Lalisang; Arash Navran; Susanne R. Pereboom; Annemie M.W.J. Schols; Chris H.J. Terhaard; Ann Hoeben
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 177-185
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: clinical nutrition; cohort studies; decision making; diet; head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; medical facilities; models; mouth; parotid gland; radiotherapy; risk; telemedicine; texture; toxicity; tube feeding; Netherlands
Abstract:: ... Patients who receive chemoradiotherapy or bioradiotherapy (CRT/BRT) for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LAHNSCC) often experience high toxicity rates interfering with oral intake, causing tube feeding (TF) dependency. International guidelines recommend gastrostomy insertion when the expected use of TF exceeds 4 weeks. We aimed to develop and externally validate a prediction ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.019
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.019

65. Development of age-dependent micronutrient centile charts and their utility in children with chronic gastrointestinal conditions at risk of deficiencies: A proof-of-concept study

Author:: Maha Al Fify; Ben Nichols; Lefkothea Arailoudi Alexiadou; Fiona Stefanowicz; Janis Armstrong; Richard K. Russell; Adrian Raudaschl; Naina Pinto; Andrew Duncan; Anthony Catchpole; Peter Galloway; Dinesh Talwar; Konstantinos Gerasimidis
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.4 pp. 931-936
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: Crohn disease; celiac disease; clinical nutrition; copper; erythrocytes; gastrointestinal system; magnesium; risk; selenium; serum albumin; zinc
Abstract:: ... Interpretation of blood micronutrient levels requires age-appropriate reference intervals. This study developed age-dependent micronutrient centiles for healthy children (HC) and explored their utility in sick children. 244 blood samples were collected from normal HC who underwent tests for acute illness. Age-dependent, centile charts were fitted for zinc, copper, magnesium and selenium in plasma ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.021
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.021

66. Dietary inflammatory potential mediated gut microbiota and metabolite alterations in Crohn's disease: A fire-new perspective

Author:: Zhenyi Tian; Xiaojun Zhuang; Shuyu Zhuo; Yijun Zhu; Shixian Hu; Min Zhao; Ce Tang; Zheqing Zhang; Xiaozhi Li; Ruiqi Ma; Zhirong Zeng; Rui Feng; Minhu Chen
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1260-1271
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: Coprococcus eutactus; Crohn disease; Morganella morganii; Veillonella parvula; amino acids; blood serum; clinical nutrition; drug therapy; food frequency questionnaires; intestinal microorganisms; metabolites; metabolomics; metagenomics; risk
Abstract:: ... Pro-inflammatory diet interacting with gut microbiome might trigger for Crohn's disease (CD). We aimed to investigate the relationship between dietary inflammatory potential and microflora/metabolites change and their link with CD. The dietary inflammatory potential was assessed using a dietary inflammatory index (DII) based on the Food Frequency Questionnaire from 150 new-onset CD patients and 28 ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.014
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.014

67. Dietary intakes among people with vs without food addiction: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:: Cristina Reche-García; Carmen Piernas; Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez; Alejandra Sánchez-Guerrero; Juan José Hernández-Morante
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.8 pp. 1770-1780
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: clinical nutrition; eating disorders; energy intake; food intake; meta-analysis; obesity; sugars; systematic review
Abstract:: ... Individuals with food addiction (FA) may experience addictive behaviours like those observed in other substances of abuse, which may affect their dietary intake habits. In fact, previous studies have reported associations between FA and dietary patterns, but this evidence has not been quantitatively summarised before. Therefore, this study aimed to explore differences in dietary intakes among adul ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.033
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.033

68. Dietary interventions and blood pressure in overweight or obese individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:: Karla Arnotti; Mandy D. Bamber; Veronica Brewer
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.4 pp. 1001-1012
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet; clinical nutrition; computer software; diastolic blood pressure; fruits; health services; hypertension; meta-analysis; models; overweight; risk; systematic review; systolic blood pressure; vegetable consumption
Abstract:: ... Increased fruit and vegetable consumption (FVC) beneficially impacts hypertension, yet researchers have not synthesized the effects of FVC interventions on blood pressure (BP) among overweight or obese individuals. Therefore, we aimed to examine if diets with increased FVC decrease BP in overweight and obese persons and explore effects of moderators, study methods, participants, intervention, and ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.06.003
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.06.003

69. Dietary patterns and the risks of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance among young adults: Evidence from a longitudinal study

Author:: Tolassa W. Ushula; Abdullah Mamun; Darsy Darssan; William Y.S. Wang; Gail M. Williams; Susan J. Whiting; Jake M. Najman
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.7 pp. 1523-1531
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: Western diets; adulthood; biomarkers; blood; blood pressure; clinical nutrition; food frequency questionnaires; healthy diet; insulin resistance; longitudinal studies; metabolic syndrome; principal component analysis; prospective studies; risk; young adults; Australia
Abstract:: ... Whether early young adulthood dietary patterns predict the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and diabetes-related endpoints prior to middle age remains unknown. We examined the prospective associations of dietary patterns in early young adulthood with MetS and diabetes-related endpoints at later young adulthood. We used data of young adults from a long running birth cohort in Australia. The Wester ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.05.006
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.05.006

70. Dietary protein and multiple health outcomes: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies

Author:: Jia-Le Lv; Qi-Jun Wu; Xin-Yu Li; Chang Gao; Ming-Zhu Xu; Juan Yang; Si-Tian Zang; Jie Luan; Dong-Zhen Cai; Qing Chang; Yu-Hong Zhao
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.8 pp. 1759-1769
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: animal proteins; animals; cardiovascular diseases; clinical nutrition; confidence interval; dietary protein; energy intake; meta-analysis; mortality; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; prediction; risk; statistical models
Abstract:: ... Numerous studies have evaluated the effects of dietary protein on specific health outcomes. The aim of our umbrella review was to summarize the existing evidence between the intake of dietary proteins and multiple health outcomes, and assess their strength and validity. Our study was registered at PROSPERO (No. CRD42021255938). We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science database ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.005
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.005

71. Dietary strategies for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: A systematic review

Author:: Devanshi Gala; Hattie H. Wright; Bekhinkosi Zigori; Skye Marshall; Megan Crichton
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.10 pp. 2147-2155
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: Adequate Intakes; Mediterranean diet; alcohols; antiemetics; cancer therapy; carbohydrates; clinical nutrition; energy; ginger; nausea; nutrition education; risk; systematic review; tea
Abstract:: ... Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is one of the most distressing cancer treatment side effects, affecting 20–70% of patients despite routine antiemetic prescription. Although dietary modifications are routinely recommended in clinical practice, there is lack of data synthesis to determine which dietary strategies for managing CINV are supported by quality evidence. This systematic re ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.003
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.003

72. Diets differing in carbohydrate cellularity and amount similarly reduced visceral fat in people with obesity - a randomized controlled trial (CARBFUNC)

Author:: Cathrine Horn Sommersten; Johnny Laupsa-Borge; Amanda I.O. Andersen; Kristine Eldevik Fasmer; Mari-Anna Holmefjord; Ingrid Revheim; Kristine Kjerpeseth Johannessen; Nicole T. Næsheim; Inghild Storås; Trine Leikanger; Kristin Amundsen; Karoline Lyngstad Skjerve; Laurence Lawrence-Archer; Camilla Spjelkavik; Ingfrid Haldorsen; Inge Lindseth; Jutta Dierkes; Gunnar Mellgren; Simon N. Dankel
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.10 pp. 2345-2355
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: adipose tissue; adiposity; carbohydrates; clinical nutrition; computed tomography; dietary carbohydrate; energy; food matrix; lifestyle; low calorie diet; obesity; people; randomized clinical trials; rice; visceral fat; waist circumference; whole grain foods
Abstract:: ... Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) volume is associated with common lifestyle diseases. Dietary quality, including food matrix and degree of carbohydrate cellularity, as well as the carbohydrate/fat ratio, may influence VAT volume. We aimed to determine the effects of isocaloric diets differing in either “cellularity”, a novel marker of dietary carbohydrate quality, or carbohydrate amount on visceral f ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.028
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.028

73. Differences in the gut microbiome and reduced fecal butyrate in elders with low skeletal muscle mass

Author:: Der-Sheng Han; Wei-Kai Wu; Po-Yu Liu; Yu-Tang Yang; Hsiu-Ching Hsu; Ching-Hua Kuo; Ming-Shiang Wu; Tyng-Guey Wang
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.7 pp. 1491-1500
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: Bacteroidetes; Firmicutes; biomarkers; body composition; butyrates; clinical nutrition; flavonoids; gait; intestinal microorganisms; metabolites; metagenomics; muscle strength; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle
Abstract:: ... Despite animal studies revealing a causal link between the gut microbiota and skeletal muscle mass, the role of the gut microbiome and its metabolites in humans having low muscle mass remains unclear. Eighty-eight subjects older than 65 years were measured for sarcopenia-related parameters, including body composition, grip strength, gait speed and flexibility. Participants were divided into normal ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.05.008
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.05.008

74. Different combinations of the GLIM criteria for patients awaiting a liver transplant: Poor performance for malnutrition diagnosis but a potentially useful prognostic tool

Author:: Bárbara Chaves Santos; Ana Luisa Ferreira Fonseca; Lívia Garcia Ferreira; Helem Sena Ribeiro; Maria Isabel Toulson Davisson Correia; Agnaldo Soares Lima; Francisco Guilherme Cancela e Penna; Lucilene Rezende Anastácio
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 97-104
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: adults; ascites; clinical nutrition; edema; etiology; hand strength; leadership; liver cirrhosis; liver transplant; malnutrition; mortality; nutritional status; observational studies; patients; phenotype; regression analysis
Abstract:: ... Studies using the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria for patients with liver cirrhosis are limited. This study aimed to assess the impact of malnutrition according to the GLIM criteria on the outcomes of patients awaiting a liver transplant (LTx) and compare these criteria with Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). This retrospective observational study included adult patie ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.008
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.008

75. Differential hydrogen sulfide production by a human cohort in response to animal- and plant-based diet interventions

Author:: Levi Teigen; Prince P. Mathai; Sharon Lopez; Michael Matson; Baila Elkin; Daria Kozysa; Amanda J. Kabage; Matthew Hamilton; Byron P. Vaughn; Michael J. Sadowsky; Alexander Khoruts
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1153-1162
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: DNA; clinical nutrition; colon; colorectal neoplasms; diet study techniques; experimental design; fermentation; high fiber diet; humans; hydrogen sulfide; intestinal microorganisms; nutritional intervention; pathogenesis; plant-based diet; sulfates; toxicity; ulcerative colitis
Abstract:: ... Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is a toxic end-product of microbial fermentation produced in the colon that may play a role in the pathogenesis of several diseases, including ulcerative colitis and colon cancer. However, the effect of diet interventions on intestinal burden of H₂S gas exposure remains poorly understood. Determine the effect of short-term (1-week) plant- and animal-based eating patterns on ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.03.028
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.03.028

76. Distinct infant feeding type-specific plasma metabolites at age 3 months associate with body composition at 2 years

Author:: Inge A.L.P. van Beijsterveldt; Pernille Neve Myers; Stuart G. Snowden; Ken K. Ong; Susanne Brix; Anita C.S. Hokken-Koelega; Albert Koulman
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1290-1296
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: adiposity; bottle feeding; breast feeding; clinical nutrition; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fat mass index; lean body mass; lysophospholipids; metabolites; ultrasonics; visceral fat
Abstract:: ... Early life is a critical window for adiposity programming and metabolic profile may affect this programming. We investigated if plasma metabolites at age 3 months were associated with fat mass, fat free mass and abdominal subcutaneous and visceral fat outcomes at age 2 years in a cohort of healthy infants and if these associations were different between infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding (E ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.015
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.015

77. Door-to-oral time and in-hospital outcomes in older adults with aspiration pneumonia undergoing dysphagia rehabilitation

Author:: Kohta Katayama; Noriaki Kurita; Toshihiko Takada; Jun Miyashita; Teruhisa Azuma; Shunichi Fukuhara; Taro Takeshima
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.10 pp. 2219-2225
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: clinical nutrition; cohort studies; confidence interval; dysphagia; hospitals; odds ratio; pneumonia; public health; regression analysis; variance
Abstract:: ... Aspiration pneumonia (AP) is a public health concern among older adults. Previous studies have reported the association between oral intake initiation within 48 h after hospital admission and better in-hospital outcomes among patients with AP. We investigated the association between initiation of oral intake within 24 h and in-hospital outcomes of older patients with AP undergoing dysphagia rehabi ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.037
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.037

78. Dose-related meta-analysis for Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on major adverse cardiovascular events

Author:: Georgios Markozannes; Evangelia E. Ntzani; Apostolos Tsapas; Christos S. Mantzoros; Stavroula Tsiara; Theodoros Xanthos; Nikos Karpettas; Ioannis Patrikios; Evangelos C. Rizos
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.4 pp. 923-930
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: clinical nutrition; death; eicosapentaenoic acid; meta-analysis; mortality; myocardial infarction; relative risk; sample size; stroke
Abstract:: ... Omega-3 supplements are widely used for cardiovascular (CV) protection. We performed an updated meta-analysis for omega-3 and CV outcomes. Random-effects meta-analysis including double-blind RCTs with duration ≥1 year, evaluating omega-3 supplements in 4 a priori defined categories (<1, 1, 2, ≥3 of 1g capsules/day) on all-cause mortality, cardiac death, myocardial infarction and stroke, reporting ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.022
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.022

79. Doubly labelled water for determining total energy expenditure in adult critically ill and acute care hospitalized inpatients: A scoping review

Author:: Oana A. Tatucu-Babet; Kay Nguo; Kate J. Lambell; Lorena Romero; Carrie P. Earthman; Emma J. Ridley
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 424-432
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: adults; body water; carbon dioxide; clinical nutrition; energy expenditure; intravenous injection; isotopes; parenteral feeding; reference standards; surgery
Abstract:: ... Doubly labelled water (DLW) is considered the reference standard method of measuring total energy expenditure (TEE), but there is limited information on its use in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and acute care setting. This scoping review aims to systematically summarize the available literature on TEE measured using DLW in these contexts.Four online databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare and CINAHL) w ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.017
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.017

80. Dynapenic abdominal obesity and the effect on long-term gait speed and falls in older adults

Author:: Li Zhang; Shuqin Liu; Weijing Wang; Mengjie Sun; Huimin Tian; Lili Wei; Yili Wu
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 91-96
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: body fat; clinical nutrition; equations; gait; hazard ratio; longitudinal studies; models; muscle strength; obesity; regression analysis; risk; waist circumference
Abstract:: ... Although both dynapenia and abdominal obesity have negative impact on physical function and health, few prospective studies evaluate the association of dynapenic abdominal obesity (D/AO) with gait speed and falls. Our aim was to examine the combined effect of low muscle strength and abdominal obesity on long-term gait speed and falls in older adults. We used longitudinal data from the English Long ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.011
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.011

81. ESPEN micronutrient guideline

Author:: Mette M. Berger; Alan Shenkin; Anna Schweinlin; Karin Amrein; Marc Augsburger; Hans-Konrad Biesalski; Stephan C. Bischoff; Michael P. Casaer; Kursat Gundogan; Hanna-Liis Lepp; Angélique M.E. de Man; Giovanna Muscogiuri; Magdalena Pietka; Loris Pironi; Serge Rezzi; Cristina Cuerda
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1357-1424
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: clinical nutrition; guidelines; humans; inflammation; meta-analysis; metabolism; parenteral feeding; terminology; toxicity
Abstract:: ... Trace elements and vitamins, named together micronutrients (MNs), are essential for human metabolism. Recent research has shown the importance of MNs in common pathologies, with significant deficiencies impacting the outcome. This guideline aims to provide information for daily clinical nutrition practice regarding assessment of MN status, monitoring, and prescription. It proposes a consensus term ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.015
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.015

82. ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics

Author:: Dorothee Volkert; Anne Marie Beck; Tommy Cederholm; Alfonso Cruz-Jentoft; Lee Hooper; Eva Kiesswetter; Marcello Maggio; Agathe Raynaud-Simon; Cornel Sieber; Lubos Sobotka; Dieneke van Asselt; Rainer Wirth; Stephan C. Bischoff
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.4 pp. 958-989
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: clinical nutrition; disease course; education; enteral feeding; exercise; gerontology; guidelines; malnutrition; nutritional status; obesity; prognosis; quality of life; risk; weight loss
Abstract:: ... Malnutrition and dehydration are widespread in older people, and obesity is an increasing problem. In clinical practice, it is often unclear which strategies are suitable and effective in counteracting these key health threats. To provide evidence-based recommendations for clinical nutrition and hydration in older persons in order to prevent and/or treat malnutrition and dehydration. Further, to a ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.024
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.024

83. ESPEN practical guideline: Home enteral nutrition

Author:: Stephan C. Bischoff; Peter Austin; Kurt Boeykens; Michael Chourdakis; Cristina Cuerda; Cora Jonkers-Schuitema; Marek Lichota; Ibolya Nyulasi; Stéphane M. Schneider; Zeno Stanga; Loris Pironi
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 468-488
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: caregivers; clinical nutrition; enteral feeding; guidelines; parenteral feeding
Abstract:: ... This ESPEN practical guideline will inform physicians, nurses, dieticians, pharmacists, caregivers and other home enteral nutrition (HEN) providers in a concise way about the indications and contraindications for HEN, as well as its implementation and monitoring. This guideline will also inform interested patients requiring HEN. Home parenteral nutrition is not included but will be addressed in a ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.10.018
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.10.018

84. Early hypophosphatemia in critically ill children and the effect of parenteral nutrition: A secondary analysis of the PEPaNIC RCT

Author:: K. Veldscholte; M.A.N. Veen; R.D. Eveleens; R.C.J. de Jonge; I. Vanhorebeek; J. Gunst; M.P. Casaer; P.J. Wouters; Gonzalo Garcia Guerra; G. Van den Berghe; K.F.M. Joosten; S.C.A.T. Verbruggen
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 pp. -
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: blood serum; clinical nutrition; energy expenditure; hemodialysis; hospitals; mortality; parenteral feeding; phosphates; regression analysis; risk factors
Abstract:: ... Hypophosphatemia during critical illness has been associated with adverse outcome. The reintroduction of enteral or parenteral nutrition, leading to refeeding hypophosphatemia (RFH), has been presented as potential risk factor. We investigated the occurrence of early RFH, its association with clinical outcome, and the impact of early parenteral nutrition (PN) on the development of early RFH in ped ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.09.001
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.09.001

85. Early life factors and white matter microstructure in children with overweight and obesity: The ActiveBrains project

Author:: Patricio Solis-Urra; Irene Esteban-Cornejo; María Rodriguez-Ayllon; Juan Verdejo-Román; Idoia Labayen; Andrés Catena; Francisco B. Ortega
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 40-48
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: academic achievement; anisotropy; batteries; birth weight; brain; breast feeding; clinical nutrition; diffusivity; head circumference; infancy; microstructure
Abstract:: ... Exposure to a suboptimal environment during the fetal and early infancy period's results in long-term consequences for brain morphology and function. We investigated the associations of early life factors such as anthropometric neonatal data (i.e., birth length, birth weight and birth head circumference) and breastfeeding practices (i.e., exclusive and any breastfeeding) with white matter (WM) mic ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.10.022
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.10.022

86. Early vs late initiation of sodium glycerophosphate: Impact on hypophosphatemia in preterm infants <32 weeks

Author:: Buse Ozer Bekmez; Serife Suna Oguz
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 415-423
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: alpha-glycerophosphoric acid; blood serum; calcium; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; electrolytes; hypercalcemia; morbidity; parenteral feeding; phosphorus; sodium
Abstract:: ... Early electrolyte and mineral imbalances have emerged as a conspicuous problem in very preterm babies since the revision of nutrition guidelines and the eventual implementation of early aggressive parenteral nutrition (PN). We opted to carry out a study with the introduction of phosphorus as sodium glycerophosphate in PN from the first day onward to reveal the impact on serum phosphorus and calciu ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.011
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.011

87. Effect of dietary calcium on the gender-specific association between polymorphisms in the PTPRD locus and osteoporosis

Author:: Ji-Hyun Bae; Dongjin Park
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.3 pp. 680-686
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: bone density; bone metabolism; clinical nutrition; dietary calcium; genome-wide association study; haplotypes; linkage disequilibrium; loci; males; osteoporosis; pathogenesis; risk; tyrosine
Abstract:: ... Osteoporosis is the most common bone disease and is characterized by low bone mineral density (BMD) and a high risk of fracture. Despite advances in our understanding of the pathogenesis of osteoporosis, complex gene–environment interactions that influence osteoporosis development remain largely unexplored. In this study, we aimed to identify genetic loci associated with low BMD and to evaluate th ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.020
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.020

88. Effect of malnutrition on postoperative results after pancreatic resection: An entropy balancing analysis

Author:: Claudio Ricci; Francesco Serbassi; Carlo Ingaldi; Laura Alberici; Davide Giovanni Grego; Di Mauro Daniela; Emilio De Raffele; Valentina Vicennati; Loris Pironi; Anna Simona Sasdelli; Riccardo Casadei
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.8 pp. 1781-1786
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: adenocarcinoma; clinical nutrition; confidence interval; diet therapy; entropy; hemoglobin; hospitals; jaundice; malnutrition; odds ratio; pain; protein content; resection; retrospective studies; risk factors; serum albumin
Abstract:: ... Malnutrition is a well-recognized risk factor for major surgery-related complications, but the impact of preoperative nutritional therapy is still debated due to a lack of high-level evidence. The study aims to evaluate the role of preoperative malnutrition in the postoperative course of patients who underwent pancreatic resection. This is a retrospective study involving 488 patients who underwent ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.031
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.031

89. Effect of the food processing degree on cardiometabolic health outcomes: A prospective approach in childhood

Author:: Sofia Vilela; Vânia Magalhães; Milton Severo; Andreia Oliveira; Duarte Torres; Carla Lopes
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.10 pp. 2235-2243
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: blood pressure; blood serum; body fat; body mass index; body weight; childhood; children; clinical nutrition; education; energy intake; glucose; insulin; lean body mass; principal component analysis; waist circumference
Abstract:: ... Ultra-processed foods (UPF) consumption has increased greatly over the last decades but its impact on health remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the prospective effect of different degrees of food processing on children's cardiometabolic profile. Children from the Portuguese population-based birth cohort Generation XXI evaluated at 7 and 10 years of age (y), with dietary information at 7 ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.034
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.034

90. Effectiveness of carbohydrate counting and Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension dietary intervention on managing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus among pregnant women who used metformin: A randomized controlled clinical trial

Author:: Sabika Allehdan; Asma Basha; Dana Hyassat; Mohammed Nabhan; Husam Qasrawi; Reema Tayyem
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 384-395
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet; blood glucose; blood serum; clinical nutrition; clinical trials; food intake; gestational diabetes; glucose; glycemic control; glycohemoglobin; hypertension; insulin; insulin replacement therapy; metformin; pregnancy; progeny
Abstract:: ... Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complication of pregnancy that has significant impacts on both mother and her offspring health. The present study aimed to examine the effect of carbohydrate counting, carbohydrate counting combined with DASH, and control dietary interventions on glycemic control, and maternal and neonatal outcomes.A total of 75 pregnant women with GDM ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.039
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.11.039

91. Effects of EN combined with PN enriched with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on immune related indicators and early rehabilitation of patients with gastric cancer: A randomized controlled trial

Author:: Jie Yang; Xingxia Zhang; Ka Li; Yong Zhou; Yanjie Hu; Xinrong Chen; Shiqi Liang; Lili Jiang
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1163-1170
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: C-reactive protein; clinical nutrition; defecation; enteral feeding; gastrointestinal system; hemoglobin; hospitals; immune response; inflammation; interleukin-6; leukocytes; lymphocyte count; nutritional status; omega-3 fatty acids; parenteral feeding; prealbumin; protein content; randomized clinical trials; risk; stomach neoplasms; surgery; transferrin; China
Abstract:: ... Patients who undergo gastrectomy often have a high risk of postoperative complications. This study aimed to investigate the effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on immune function, the inflammatory response, nutritional status, and rehabilitation of patients with gastric cancer. A total of 120 patients with gastric cancer who underwent elective radical gastrectomy in the Department o ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.03.018
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.03.018

92. Effects of Lactobacillus supplementation on glycemic and lipid indices in overweight or obese adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:: Xudong Qiu; Qiong Wu; Wenyan Li; Kairan Tang; Jing Zhang
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.8 pp. 1787-1797
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: Lactobacillus; blood glucose; blood pressure; clinical nutrition; confidence interval; diet; glycemic control; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; insulin; intestinal microorganisms; lipid composition; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; meta-analysis; obesity; statistical models; systematic review
Abstract:: ... Recent evidence suggests that gut microbiota may represent an important factor to affect the development of obesity and obesity-related diseases. Although several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have explored the ability of Lactobacillus to improve metabolic parameters in adults who are overweight or obese, their findings have been inconsistent and require further analysis. Therefore, this sys ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.030
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.030

93. Effects of an increased habitual dietary protein intake followed by resistance training on fitness, muscle quality and body composition of seniors: A randomised controlled trial

Author:: Sandra Unterberger; Rudolf Aschauer; Patrick A. Zöhrer; Agnes Draxler; Bernhard Franzke; Eva-Maria Strasser; Karl-Heinz Wagner; Barbara Wessner
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.5 pp. 1034-1045
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: body fat; clinical nutrition; dietary protein; muscles; people; protein intake; randomized clinical trials; skeletal muscle
Abstract:: ... Resistance training and a sufficient amount of dietary protein have been suggested to build up and maintain muscle mass, strength and function into old age. As there is still no consensus on the optimum amount of protein intake in older people, this study aims to evaluate first whether it is achievable to double the recommended amount, which is 1 g/kg BW/d in German speaking countries, via food ad ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.017
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.017

94. Effects of supplementation with vegetable sources of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) on inflammatory markers and lipid profile in individuals with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:: Aline Miroski de Abreu; Cândice Laís Knöner Copetti; Daniela Barbieri Hauschild; Patricia Faria Di Pietro; Elisabeth Wazlawik
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1434-1444
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: C-reactive protein; alpha-linolenic acid; cholesterol; clinical nutrition; dialysis; elderly; high density lipoprotein; hyperlipidemia; inflammation; kidney diseases; lipid composition; low density lipoprotein; meta-analysis; morbidity; mortality; systematic review; vegetables
Abstract:: ... Inflammation and dyslipidemia are traditional risk factors and well-known causes of morbidity and mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an essential fatty acid mainly found in vegetable sources, has been associated with anti-inflammatory effects and improving lipid profile. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigate the effects of supplementation with veg ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.013
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.013

95. Effects of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy on offspring health at birth: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails

Author:: Yakun Liu; Cailin Ding; Ruone Xu; Kai Wang; Dan Zhang; Wenbo Pang; Wenjun Tu; Yajun Chen
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.7 pp. 1532-1540
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: clinical nutrition; databases; death; head circumference; low birth weight; meta-analysis; neonatal mortality; placebos; pregnancy; premature birth; progeny; risk; risk reduction; small for gestational age
Abstract:: ... Vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy is common across the world. The effects of maternal vitamin D supplementation on offspring health were contradict from previous studies. This study was conducted to update the effects of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy on offspring health with new evidence. A systematic search of Medline, Embase, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Clinical ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.05.011
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.05.011

96. Effects of weight loss through lifestyle changes on heart rate variability in overweight and obese patients: A systematic review

Author:: Samanta Mattos; Michelle Rabello da Cunha; Maria Inês Barreto Silva; Fabiano Serfaty; Mika P. Tarvainen; Márcia Regina Simas Torres Klein; Mario Fritsch Neves
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 pp. -
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: clinical nutrition; exercise; heart rate; lifestyle; low calorie diet; overweight; systematic review; weight loss
Abstract:: ... The effects of calorie restriction and physical activity on autonomic regulation and cardiac vagal control in overweight and obese individuals remain inconsistent. Thus, this systematic review aimed to evaluate the weight loss effects through lifestyle changes on heart rate variability (HRV) markers in overweight and obese subjects. A systematic search for studies published up to November 2021 was ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.09.009
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.09.009

97. Efficacy of branched chain amino acids supplementation in liver cirrhosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:: Georgios Konstantis; Chryssa Pourzitaki; Michail Chourdakis; Elisavet Kitsikidou; Georgios Germanidis
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1171-1190
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: body mass index; clinical nutrition; diet; encephalopathy; liver cirrhosis; meta-analysis; mortality; muscle tissues; placebos; serum albumin; systematic review
Abstract:: ... Branched chain amino acids' (BCAAs) beneficial role in the management of hepatic encephalopathy is already well established, whereas a number of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have showed promising results examining BCAA supplementation in the management of other aspects of liver cirrhosis. Current results in the light of BCAAs’ biochemical properties make them an attractive supplementation opt ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.03.027
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.03.027

98. Elevated coffee consumption is associated with a lower risk of elevated liver fibrosis biomarkers in patients treated for chronic hepatitis B (ANRS CO22 Hepather cohort)

Author:: Tangui Barré; Hélène Fontaine; Clémence Ramier; Vincent Di Beo; Stanislas Pol; Patrizia Carrieri; Fabienne Marcellin; Carole Cagnot; Céline Dorival; Jessica Zucman-Rossi; Fabien Zoulim; Fabrice Carrat; Camelia Protopopescu
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.3 pp. 610-619
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: Hepatitis B virus; alcohols; aspartate transaminase; biomarkers; chronic hepatitis B; clinical nutrition; dose response; fibrosis; gamma-glutamyltransferase; liver cirrhosis; liver neoplasms; regression analysis; therapeutics; tobacco
Abstract:: ... Patients chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) are at high risk of liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and liver cancer, despite recent therapeutic advances. It is therefore crucial to find non-pharmaceutical options for liver fibrosis prevention in this population. Using cross-sectional data from the ANRS CO22 Hepather cohort, we aimed to identify socio-demographic and modifiable risk factors f ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.016
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.016

99. Empirically identified dietary patterns and metabolic syndrome risk in a prospective cohort study: The Cardiovascular Disease Association Study

Author:: Youngjun Kim; Yu-Mi Kim; Min-Ho Shin; Sang-Baek Koh; Hyeon Chang Kim; Mi Kyung Kim
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.10 pp. 2156-2162
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: cardiovascular diseases; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; eating habits; factor analysis; food frequency questionnaires; meat; metabolic syndrome; poultry; regression analysis; risk; seafoods; sodium
Abstract:: ... Dietary pattern is a comprehensive assessment of diet that may reflect the interrelationships between foods. Analysis on actual dietary pattern and metabolic syndrome (MetS) risk are insufficient. This study examined the prospective association between empirically identified dietary patterns and MetS risk in adults aged 40 years or older. A total of 11,305 participants (58,318 person-years) withou ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.038
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.038

100. Energy expenditure profiles and the risk of early limiting toxicity in older patients with cancer: The ELCAPA-25 prospective cohort survey

Author:: Pascaline Boudou-Rouquette; Alexandre de Moura; Claudia Martinez-Tapia; Adolfo Gonzalez Serrano; Anne Chahwakilian; Anne Jouinot; Guillaume Ulmann; Galdric Orvoën; Clélia Chambraud; Jean-Philippe Durand; Philippe Caillet; Francois Goldwasser; Elena Paillaud; Florence Canouï-Poitrine; Aurélie Baudin; Margot Bobin; Johanna Canovas; Sabrina Chaoui; Lina Iratni; Sonia Garrigou; Sandrine Lacour; Helène Mabungu; Laure Morisset; Besma Saadaoui; for the ELCAPA Study Group
Source:: Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.5 pp. 1073-1082
ISSN:: 0261-5614
Subject:: blood serum; cachexia; calorimetry; cancer therapy; clinical nutrition; confidence interval; decision making; equations; females; hormone replacement therapy; hospitals; lactate dehydrogenase; metabolic diseases; metastasis; models; mortality; multivariate analysis; neoplasms; odds ratio; risk assessment; risk factors; surveys; toxicity; France
Abstract:: ... Predicting the risk of early limiting toxicity (ELT) is major challenge for the clinician seeking an effective, safe treatment for older patients with cancer. The Cancer and Aging Research Group (CARG) and CRASH (Chemotherapy Risk Assessment Scale for High-Age Patients) toxicity scores were designed to predict chemotherapy-related toxicity. Elevated resting energy expenditure (REE) may predispose ...
DOI:: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.016
: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.02.016

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1. Accuracy of bioimpedance equations for measuring body composition in a cohort of 2134 patients with obesity

2. Accuracy of the GLIM criteria for diagnosing malnutrition: A systematic review and meta-analysis

3. Acute effects of prior dietary fat ingestion on postprandial metabolic responses to protein and carbohydrate co-ingestion in overweight and obese men: A randomised crossover trial

4. Adherence to the World Cancer Research Fund and the American Institute for Cancer Research lifestyle recommendations for cancer prevention and Cancer of Unknown Primary risk

5. Adipose Tissue Radiodensity and Mortality among Patients with Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer

6. Advances in muscle health and nutrition: A toolkit for healthcare professionals

7. Agreement between GLIM and PG-SGA for diagnosis of malnutrition depends on the screening tool used in GLIM

8. Alcohol – The myth of cardiovascular protection

9. Analysis of the SYSDIET Healthy Nordic Diet randomized trial based on metabolic profiling reveal beneficial effects on glucose metabolism and blood lipids

10. Animal-based food choice and associations with long-term weight maintenance and metabolic health after a large and rapid weight loss: The PREVIEW study

11. Anti-inflammatory diet and incident peripheral artery disease: Two prospective cohort studies

12. Antioxidant effects of vitamin E and risk of cardiovascular disease in women with obesity – A narrative review

13. Antioxidant-rich foods, antioxidant supplements, and sarcopenia in old-young adults ≥55 years old: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials

14. Artificial neural network model effectively estimates muscle and fat mass using simple demographic and anthropometric measures

15. Ascorbic acid in solid organ transplantation: A literature review

16. Assessing dynamic change in muscle during treatment of patients with cancer: Precision testing standards

17. Assessment of clinical measures of total and regional body composition from a commercial 3-dimensional optical body scanner

18. Assessment of physiological barriers to nutrition following critical illness

19. Association between computerized tomography (CT) study of body composition and severity of acute pancreatitis: Use of a novel Z-score supports obesity paradox

20. Association between dairy protein and body composition in middle-aged and older women: A community-based, 12-year, prospective cohort study

21. Association between edible mushrooms consumption and handgrip strength: A large-scale population based on the TCLSIH cohort study

22. Association between food insecurity and probable sarcopenia: Data from the 2011–2014 National Health and nutrition examination survey

23. Association between macronutrients intake distribution and bone mineral density

24. Association between pre-diagnostic dietary pattern and survival of ovarian cancer: Evidence from a prospective cohort study

25. Association between sarcopenia and clinical outcomes in chronic kidney disease patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

26. Association of Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition with survival outcomes in patients with cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

27. Association of animal and plant protein intakes with biomarkers of insulin and insulin-like growth factor axis

28. Association of body mass index with COVID-19 related in-hospital death

29. Association of fish oil supplementation with risk of incident dementia: A prospective study of 215,083 older adults

30. Association of folate intake with cardiovascular-disease mortality and all-cause mortality among people at high risk of cardiovascular-disease

31. Association of nitrogen balance trajectories with clinical outcomes in critically ill COVID-19 patients: A retrospective cohort study

32. Association of plasma uric acid levels with cognitive function among non-hyperuricemia adults: A prospective study

33. Association of systemic inflammation and low performance status with reduced survival outcome in older adults with cancer

34. Associations between three diet quality indices, genetic risk and body composition: A prospective cohort study

35. Associations of plasma carnitine, lysine, trimethyllysine and glycine with incident ischemic stroke: Findings from a nested case-control study

36. Associations of quantity and quality of carbohydrate sources with subjective appetite sensations during 3-year weight-loss maintenance: Results from the PREVIEW intervention study

37. Associations of serum amino acids with insulin resistance among people with and without overweight or obesity: A prospective study in Japan

38. Benefits of immunonutrition in patients with head and neck cancer receiving chemoradiation: A phase II randomized, double-blind study

39. Blueberry anthocyanin intake attenuates the postprandial cardiometabolic effect of an energy-dense food challenge: Results from a double blind, randomized controlled trial in metabolic syndrome participants

40. Body composition and bone mineral density by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry: Reference values for young children

41. Body composition assessment and sarcopenia in patients with biliary tract cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

42. COVID-19: Lessons on malnutrition, nutritional care and public health from the ESPEN-WHO Europe call for papers

43. Ca:Mg ratio, medium-chain fatty acids, and the gut microbiome

44. Calorie restriction in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: Facts, phantasy or misunderstanding

45. Causal relationships between blood calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, selenium, phosphorus, copper, and lead levels and multisystem disease outcomes in over 400,000 Caucasian participants

46. Circadian clock gene variants and their link with chronotype, chrononutrition, sleeping patterns and obesity in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC) study

47. Circulating levels of five proglucagon-derived peptides in response to intravenous or oral glucose or lipids and to a mixed-meal in subjects with normal weight, overweight, and obesity

48. Circulating vitamin C and digestive system cancers: Mendelian randomization study

49. Clinical diagnosis, outcomes and treatment of thiamine deficiency in a tertiary hospital

50. Clinical evaluation of the new indirect calorimeter in canopy and face mask mode for energy expenditure measurement in spontaneously breathing patients

51. Coffee consumption and cancer risk: a Mendelian randomisation study

52. Community optimized management for better eating after hospital sTay among geriatric patients of poor socio-economic status - The COMEAT study

53. Comparison of absolute and relative handgrip strength to predict cancer prognosis: A prospective multicenter cohort study

54. Comparison of synbiotics combined with enteral nutrition and prophylactic antibiotics as supportive care in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy: A multicenter randomized study

55. Comparison of the prevalence of 21 GLIM phenotypic and etiologic criteria combinations and association with 30-day outcomes in people with cancer: A retrospective observational study

56. Complementarity of nutritional screening tools to GLIM criteria on malnutrition diagnosis in hospitalised patients: A secondary analysis of a longitudinal study

57. Computer customization errors compromised the optimization of trace element repletion dose after major burns

58. Controlling nutritional status score as a new indicator of overt hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

59. Current opinion on the role of vitamin D supplementation in respiratory infections and asthma/COPD exacerbations: A need to establish publication guidelines for overcoming the unpublished data

60. Decreased psoas muscle area is a prognosticator for 90-day and 1-year survival in patients undergoing surgical treatment for spinal metastasis

61. Defining reference values for low skeletal muscle index at the L3 vertebra level based on computed tomography in healthy adults: A multicentre study

62. Definition and diagnostic criteria for sarcopenic obesity: ESPEN and EASO consensus statement

63. Determinants of blood acylcarnitine concentrations in healthy individuals of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition

64. Development and external validation of a prediction model for tube feeding dependency for at least four weeks during chemoradiotherapy for head and neck cancer

65. Development of age-dependent micronutrient centile charts and their utility in children with chronic gastrointestinal conditions at risk of deficiencies: A proof-of-concept study

66. Dietary inflammatory potential mediated gut microbiota and metabolite alterations in Crohn's disease: A fire-new perspective

67. Dietary intakes among people with vs without food addiction: A systematic review and meta-analysis

68. Dietary interventions and blood pressure in overweight or obese individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis

69. Dietary patterns and the risks of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance among young adults: Evidence from a longitudinal study

70. Dietary protein and multiple health outcomes: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies