U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Journal Clinical nutrition Remove constraint Journal: Clinical nutrition Journal name Clinical nutrition Remove constraint Journal name: Clinical nutrition
Start Over

Search

3,152  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 100 of 3,152 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. 10 patients, 10 years – Long term follow-up of cardiovascular risk factors in Glut1 deficiency treated with ketogenic diet therapies: A prospective, multicenter case series

Author:
Nicole Heussinger; Adela Della Marina; Andreas Beyerlein; Baerbel Leiendecker; Sofia Hermann-Alves; Robert Dalla Pozza; Joerg Klepper
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.6 pp. 2246-2251
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adverse effects; blood lipids; body mass index; brain; carotid arteries; children; diastolic blood pressure; encephalopathy; fasting; glucose; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; hospitals; hyperlipidemia; ketogenic diet; ketones; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; movement disorders; nutritional intervention; patients; risk factors; statistical analysis; triacylglycerols; Germany
Abstract:
... Glut1 Deficiency (Glut1D) is caused by impaired glucose transport into brain. The resulting epileptic encephalopathy and movement disorders can be treated effectively by high-fat carbohydrate-restricted ketogenic diet therapies (KDT) mimicking fasting and providing ketones as an alternative cerebral fuel. Recently 6–24 months follow-ups of epileptic patients reported elevated blood lipids and inti ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2017.11.001

2. The 2010 ESPEN Sir David Cuthbertson Lecture: New and old proteins: Clinical implications

Author:
Rozalina G. McCoy; K. Sreekumaran Nair
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2013 v.32 no.5 pp. 728-736
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
proteins; proteome; exercise; protein synthesis; translation (genetics); proteomics; pathogenesis; genomics; disease resistance; biomedical research; diabetes; insulin; protein degradation; hyperinsulinemia; oxidative stress
Abstract:
... The past century had witnessed vast advances in biomedical research, particularly in the fields of genomics and proteomics, yet the translation of these discoveries into clinical practice has been hindered by gaps in mechanistic understanding of variability governing disease susceptibility and pathogenesis. Among the greatest challenges are the dynamic nature of the proteome and the imperfect meth ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2012.12.015
PubMed:
23481224
PubMed Central:
PMC3700593

3. The 2011 ESPEN Arvid Wretlind lecture: Cancer cachexia: The potential impact of translational research on patient-focused outcomes

Author:
K.C.H. Fearon
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2012 v.31 no.5 pp. 577-582
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
atrophy; cachexia; exercise; food intake; genes; inflammation; metabolism; mortality; muscles; nutritional support; pathophysiology; patients; skeletal muscle; uncertainty
Abstract:
... Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome characterised by loss of skeletal muscle that cannot be fully reversed by conventional nutritional support. Uncertainty continues as to its precise mediators and mechanisms. The pathophysiology is characterised by a variable combination of reduced food intake and abnormal metabolism. Recent evidence has suggested that there may be a genetic component to ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2012.06.012
PubMed:
22824237

4. The 2013 Arvid Wretlind lecture: Evolving concepts in parenteral nutrition

Author:
Mette M. Berger
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2014 v.33 no.4 pp. 563-570
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adverse effects; bags; emulsions; energy; enteral feeding; equations; fatty liver; glutamine; hyperglycemia; inflammation; lipids; malnutrition; mortality; overfeeding; patients; sepsis (infection); total parenteral nutrition; Australia; Belgium; Israel; United States
Abstract:
... Fifty years after the clinical introduction of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) the Arvid Wretlind lecture is an opportunity to critically analyse the evolution and changes that have marked its development and clinical use. The standard crystalline amino acid solutions, while devoid of side effects, remain incomplete regarding their composition (e.g. glutamine). Lipid emulsions have evolved tremen ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2014.03.005

5. The 2014 ESPEN Arvid Wretlind Lecture: Metabolism & nutrition: Shifting paradigms in COPD management

Author:
Annemie M.W.J. Schols
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2015 v.34 no.6 pp. 1074-1079
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adverse effects; body composition; cachexia; carbohydrates; cardiovascular diseases; chronic diseases; diabetes; health effects assessments; lungs; medicine; metabolism; models; muscles; nutrition; nutritional intervention; osteoporosis
Abstract:
... COPD is a chronic disease of the lungs, but heterogeneous with respect to clinical manifestations and disease progression. This has consequences for health risk assessment, stratification and management. Heterogeneity can be driven by pulmonary events but also by systemic consequences (e.g. cachexia and muscle weakness) and co-morbidity (e.g. osteoporosis, diabetes and cardiovascular disease). Thi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.09.005

6. The 2015 ESPEN Arvid Wretlind lecture. Evolving concepts on perioperative metabolism and support

Author:
Marco Braga
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 no.1 pp. 7-11
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body composition; digestive system; fasting; inflammation; malnutrition; metabolism; nutrients; nutrition policy; patients; physical activity
Abstract:
... The aim of the present lecture is to review the changes in perioperative nutritional policy throughout years. Many advances on both knowledge and clinical practice occurred with time, particularly on preoperative patient assessment and preparation, modulation of surgical stress, identification of the gut as regulator of postoperative inflammatory response, and perioperative fasting policy. Improve ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.012

7. The 2015 ESPEN Sir David Cuthbertson lecture: Inflammation as the driving force of muscle wasting in cancer

Author:
Josep M. Argilés
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 798-803
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
amino acids; apoptosis; cachexia; inflammation; insulin resistance; mitochondria; muscle development; muscle protein; muscles; neoplasms; protein degradation; protein synthesis; proteolysis; skeletal muscle
Abstract:
... Alterations in amino acid protein metabolism are a key feature of the cancer cachexia syndrome. These changes –induced by both hormonal changes (that affect insulin sensitivity) and inflammatory mediators– are present in skeletal muscle influencing both, amino acid uptake and protein synthesis. In addition, skeletal muscle protein turnover is characterized by an exacerbated rate of protein degrada ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.010

8. The 2016 ESPEN Arvid Wretlind lecture: The gut in stress

Author:
Stephen A. McClave; Cynthia C. Lowen; Robert G. Martindale
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.1 pp. 19-36
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
epithelial cells; gastrointestinal system; humans; immune response; microbiome; stress response
Abstract:
... The gut has a major influence on the course of the human stress response in critical illness for several reasons; the quantity of its immune tissue, the extent of interface with the external environment, the expanse of the microbiome, and its access to the systemic circulation. In critical illness, it is not uncommon to lose mucosal barrier function, which exposes the host to the downside effects ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2017.07.015

9. The 2019 ESPEN Arvid Wretlind lecture perioperative nutritional and metabolic care: Patient-tailored or organ-specific approach?

Author:
Luca Gianotti; Marta Sandini
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.8 pp. 2347-2357
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
complications (disease); diet therapy; homeostasis; morbidity; obesity; patients; resection; sarcopenia
Abstract:
... The perioperative severe changes in the nutritional and metabolic homeostasis are, by some means, proportional to the extent of tissue injury and magnitude of operative trauma. An adequate qualitative and quantitative replacement of nutritional substrates are of utmost importance to facilitate proper tissue healing and recovery and maintenance of organ function after surgery.The present manuscript ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.10.029

10. The 2020 ESPEN Arvid Wretlind lecture: Metabolic response in bariatric surgery – Mechanisms and clinical implications

Author:
Anders Thorell
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.5 pp. 2602-2608
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adipocytes; adipose tissue; bariatric surgery; biochemical pathways; body composition; clinical nutrition; diet; disease severity; energy intake; hyperinsulinemia; hyperplasia; hypertrophy; insulin resistance; lipolysis; morbidity; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; obesity; phenotype; physical activity; risk; weight loss
Abstract:
... Owing to the “obesity-pandemic”, an increasing number of individuals are in need of treatment for obesity and obesity-related disorders. For patients with severe disease, results with conventional treatment modalities such as diet regimens, physical activity, and pharmacologic agents most often lack satisfactory efficacy and/or sustainability. In contrast, bariatric surgery has been demonstrated t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.044

11. 24-Hour protein, arginine and citrulline metabolism in fed critically ill children – A stable isotope tracer study

Author:
Carlijn T.I. de Betue; Xiomara C. Garcia Casal; Dick A. van Waardenburg; Stephen M. Schexnayder; Koen F.M. Joosten; Nicolaas E.P. Deutz; Marielle P.K.J. Engelen
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
arginine; blood; children; circadian rhythm; citrulline; enteral feeding; intravenous injection; leucine; metabolism; phenylalanine; protein bodies; protein intake; stable isotopes; tracer techniques; tyrosine
Abstract:
... The reference method to study protein and arginine metabolism in critically ill children is measuring plasma amino acid appearances with stable isotopes during a short (4–8 h) time period and extrapolate results to 24-h. However, 24-h measurements may be variable due to critical illness related factors and a circadian rhythm could be present. Since only short duration stable isotope studies in cri ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.12.023
PubMed:
28089618
PubMed Central:
PMC5404980

12. 24h-Sodium excretion and hydration status in children and adolescents - Results of the DONALD Study

Author:
Ute Alexy; Guo Cheng; Lars Libuda; Annett Hilbig; Mathilde Kersting
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2012 v.31 no.1 pp. 78-84
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adolescents; beverages; boys; children; excretion; girls; lifestyle; regression analysis; salts; sodium; urine
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND & AIMS: To describe actual data on intake, sources, age and time trends of urinary sodium excretion and to analyze the potential association between urinary sodium excretion and hydration status respective beverage consumption in a sample of healthy German children and adolescents. METHODS: Data of 1575 24 h-urine samples and weighed dietary records of 499 children (249 boys) aged 4–18 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2011.08.014
PubMed:
21925777

13. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, asthma and eczema in childhood: The generation R study

Author:
Ilse I.M. Tromp; Oscar H. Franco; Edith H. van den Hooven; Annemieke C. Heijboer; Vincent W.V. Jaddoe; Liesbeth Duijts; Johan C. de Jongste; Henriëtte A. Moll; Jessica C. Kiefte-de Jong
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.1 pp. 169-176
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
asthma; blood serum; childhood; children; cohort studies; eczema; inflammation; nitric oxide; risk; risk reduction; vitamin D
Abstract:
... A role of vitamin D in the development of respiratory and allergic disease in children remains unclear. It may be likely that vitamin D has an effect on airway inflammation, but only few studies examined the effect in children. We aimed to examine whether serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH) vitamin D) concentrations are associated with the fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), airway interrupter ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.11.019

14. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D level, vitamin D intake, and risk of stroke: A dose–response meta-analysis

Author:
Han Shi; Hanze Chen; Yun Zhang; Jinwei Li; Kailei Fu; Weishuang Xue; Weiyu Teng; Li Tian
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.7 pp. 2025-2034
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
cohort studies; databases; dose response; meta-analysis; relative risk; stroke; vitamin D
Abstract:
... A growing number of studies have shown that vitamin D are related to the risk of stroke, however, the dose–response association between vitamin D and the risk of stroke is still unclear. Accordingly, we conducted a dose–response meta-analysis to evaluate the relationships between 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] level, vitamin D intake, and the risk of stroke by summarizing cohort studies.PubMed, Emb ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.08.029

15. 3-Dimensional optical scanning for body composition assessment: A 4-component model comparison of four commercially available scanners

Author:
Grant M. Tinsley; M. Lane Moore; Marqui L. Benavides; Jacob R. Dellinger; Brian T. Adamson
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.10 pp. 3160-3167
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
X-ray absorption spectroscopy; bioelectrical impedance; body fat; densitometry; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; lean body mass; regression analysis; scanners
Abstract:
... Body composition assessment via 3-dimensional optical (3DO) scanning has emerged as a rapid and simple evaluation method. The aim of this study was to establish the precision of body composition estimates from four commercially available 3DO scanners and evaluate their validity as compared to a reference 4-component (4C) model.The body composition of 171 participants was assessed using four commer ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.02.008

16. A 3-month at-home tube feeding in 118 bulimia nervosa patients: A one-year prospective survey in adult patients

Author:
Rigaud Daniel; Perrin Didier; Pennacchio Hélène
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2014 v.33 no.2 pp. 336-340
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; anxiety; binging; body mass index; bulimia nervosa; inventories; patients; psychotherapy; questionnaires; surveys; tube feeding
Abstract:
... To study the 1-yr follow-up of 118 bulimia nervosa (BN) patients after a 3-month at-home tube feeding (TF) in a prospective study.At-home TF lasted 3 months, including one month of exclusive TF (no food). All patients fulfilled 4 questionnaires (score of binge/purging episodes (BP), eating disorder inventory, anxiety, depression), before, at the 3-month TF point, and 6 and 12 months latter.The sco ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2013.05.016

17. A 3-year prospective cohort study of dietary patterns and frailty risk among community-dwelling older adults

Author:
Chi Hsien Huang; Beatriz Arakawa Martins; Kiwako Okada; Eiji Matsushita; Chiharu Uno; Shosuke Satake; Masafumi Kuzuya
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.1 pp. 229-236
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
alcohols; cohort studies; comorbidity; drug therapy; eating habits; elderly; females; food frequency questionnaires; food groups; lifestyle; longitudinal studies; models; noodles; pickles; principal component analysis; risk; sugars; Asia
Abstract:
... The association between dietary patterns and frailty is less investigated in Asia. We aimed to investigate the prospective associations between dietary patterns and frailty index (FI) in community-dwelling Japanese older adults aged 60 years or older.A 3-year cohort collected the data on sociodemographic information, lifestyle behaviors, comorbidities, medication history, depression status, nutrit ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.05.013

18. 7-Year follow-up of a lifestyle intervention in overweight children: Comparison to an untreated control group

Author:
T. Reinehr; J. Bucksch; A. Müller; E. Finne; P. Kolip
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.5 pp. 1558-1562
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adolescents; body mass index; females; lifestyle; overweight; surveys
Abstract:
... We present the 7-year follow-up analysis in overweight children and adolescents, who had participated originally in a randomized control trial of a lifestyle intervention. We compared them to an untreated population-based control group to demonstrate the effectiveness of the intervention.Degree of overweight (BMI-SDS) was determined in 32 overweight children (mean age 11.5 ± 1.5yrs, 65.6% females, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2017.08.017

19. APOA II genotypes frequency and their interaction with saturated fatty acids consumption on lipid profile of patients with type 2 diabetes

Author:
Neda Noorshahi; Gity Sotoudeh; Mahmoud Djalali; Mohamad Reza Eshraghian; Mohammad Keramatipour; Marjan Ghane Basiri; Farideh Doostan; Fariba Koohdani
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 no.4 pp. 907-911
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
alleles; analysis of covariance; cholesterol; cross-sectional studies; food intake; genotype; high density lipoprotein; hyperlipidemia; lipid composition; low density lipoprotein; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; patients; saturated fatty acids; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... Several studies have suggested that APOA II-265T/C polymorphism affect lipid profile. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of −265T/C APOA II polymorphism and saturated fatty acids (SFA) intake interaction on lipid profile in diabetic population who are at risk for lipid disorders.In this cross sectional study, 697 type 2 diabetic patients participated. Food consumption data were co ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.06.008

20. The APOA1bp–SREBF–NOTCH axis is associated with reduced atherosclerosis risk in morbidly obese patients

Author:
Jordi Mayneris-Perxachs; Josep Puig; Rémy Burcelin; Marc-Emmanuel Dumas; Richard H. Barton; Lesley Hoyles; Massimo Federici; José-Manuel Fernández-Real
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.11 pp. 3408-3418
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
apolipoprotein A-I; asparagine; atherosclerosis; binding proteins; blood lipids; blood plasma; branched chain amino acids; cholesterol metabolism; fatty liver; glycine (amino acid); glycoproteins; hematopoiesis; histidine; humans; inflammation; leukocyte count; leukocytes; lipid composition; liver; messenger RNA; metabolites; metabolomics; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; patients; receptors; signal transduction; transcriptomics; ultrasonography
Abstract:
... Atherosclerosis is characterized by an inflammatory disease linked to excessive lipid accumulation in the artery wall. The Notch signalling pathway has been shown to play a key regulatory role in the regulation of inflammation. Recently, in vitro and pre-clinical studies have shown that apolipoprotein A–I binding protein (AIBP) regulates cholesterol metabolism (SREBP) and NOTCH signalling (haemato ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.02.034

21. APOE genotype associates with food consumption and body composition to predict dyslipidaemia in Brazilian adults with normal-weight obesity syndrome

Author:
Lana Pacheco Franco; Amanda Gonçalves Zardini Silveira; Rochelle Sobral de Assis Vasconcelos Lima; Maria Aderuza Horst; Cristiane Cominetti
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.5 pp. 1722-1727
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; alleles; apolipoprotein A-I; apolipoprotein B; apolipoprotein E; body fat; body mass index; cardiovascular diseases; cross-sectional studies; diastolic blood pressure; food intake; genotype; genotyping; hyperlipidemia; lifestyle; lipid composition; men; obesity; questionnaires; regression analysis; risk; systolic blood pressure; waist circumference; women
Abstract:
... Normal-Weight Obesity Syndrome has been characterized by a normal body mass index and high percentage of body fat. It is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease development. This study aimed to evaluate whether apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotypes and food consumption are related to the lipid profiles of adults with Normal-Weight Obesity Syndrome.Analytical cross-sectional study, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2017.07.002

22. ASPEN-AND-ESPEN: A postacute-care comparison of the basic definition of malnutrition from the American Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition and Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics with the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism definition

Author:
Dolores Sánchez-Rodríguez; Ester Marco; Natalia Ronquillo-Moreno; Liev Maciel-Bravo; Abel Gonzales-Carhuancho; Xavier Duran; Anna Guillén-Solà; Olga Vázquez-Ibar; Ferran Escalada; Josep M. Muniesa
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.1 pp. 297-302
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
clinical nutrition; dietetics; energy intake; enteral feeding; malnutrition; metabolism; muscles; patients; statistics; subcutaneous fat; weight loss; women
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of malnutrition by applying the ASPEN/AND definition and the ESPEN consensus definition in a postacute-care population, and secondly, to determine the metrological properties of the set of six clinical characteristics that constitute the ASPEN/AND basic diagnosis, compared to the ESPEN consensus, based mostly on objective anthropometric measuremen ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.01.017

23. Abdominal fat sub-depots and energy expenditure: Magnetic resonance imaging study

Author:
Dana Serfaty; Michal Rein; Dan Schwarzfuchs; Ilan Shelef; Yftach Gepner; Nitzan Bril; Noa Cohen; Elad Shemesh; Benjamin Sarusi; Julia Kovsan; Shira Kenigsbuch; Yoash Chassidim; Rachel Golan; Shula Witkow; Yaakov Henkin; Meir J. Stampfer; Assaf Rudich; Iris Shai
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 804-811
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
abdominal fat; accelerometry; body mass index; exercise; gender; heat production; magnetic resonance imaging; men; metabolism; models; multivariate analysis; resting energy expenditure; women
Abstract:
... We aimed to assess the association between the distinct abdominal sub-depots and resting energy expenditure (REE).We performed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to quantify abdominal visceral-adipose-tissue (VAT), deep-subcutaneous-adipose-tissue (deep-SAT), and superficial-subcutaneous-adipose-tissue (superficial-SAT). We measured REE by indirect-calorimetry. Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (N ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.009

24. Absence of microbial adaptation to taurolidine in patients on home parenteral nutrition who develop catheter related bloodstream infections and use taurolidine locks

Author:
E.D. Olthof; R.J. Rentenaar; A.J.M.M. Rijs; G.J.A. Wanten
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2013 v.32 no.4 pp. 538-542
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Candida albicans; Escherichia coli; Gram-negative bacteria; Gram-positive bacteria; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Staphylococcus aureus; blood flow; coagulase negative staphylococci; microbial growth; minimum inhibitory concentration; parenteral feeding; pathogenesis; patients
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND & AIMS: Some home parenteral nutrition (HPN) patients develop catheter related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) despite using an anti-microbial catheter lock solution taurolidine. The aim of this study was to assess whether long-term use of taurolidine leads to selective growth of microorganisms with increased taurolidine minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). METHODS: Bloodstream infe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2012.11.014
PubMed:
23267744

25. Absence of post-prandial gut anabolism after intake of a low quality protein meal

Author:
Gabriella A.M. Ten Have; Mariëlle P.K.J. Engelen; Peter B. Soeters; Nicolaas E.P. Deutz
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2012 v.31 no.2 pp. 273-282
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
acute effects; ammonia; catheters; digestibility; energy metabolism; essential amino acids; gelatin; glucose; intestines; limiting amino acids; liver; protein intake; protein synthesis; swine; tryptophan; urea; whey; whey protein
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND & AIMS: Gut health relates to a diet with a high digestibility and quality. Limited data are available on the acute effects of low quality foods on gut metabolism and the consequences for liver metabolism. METHODS: A meal with the low quality protein gelatin (tryptophan deficient and low amount of essential amino acids) was compared to a meal with the high quality protein Whey and a try ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2011.09.008
PubMed:
22001026

26. Accuracy of a simplified equation for energy expenditure based on bedside volumetric carbon dioxide elimination measurement – A two-center study

Author:
Nilesh M. Mehta; Craig D. Smallwood; Koen F.M. Joosten; Jessie M. Hulst; Robert C. Tasker; Christopher P. Duggan
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2015 v.34 no.1 pp. 151-155
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
calorimetry; carbon dioxide; children; data collection; equations; monitoring; nutrient intake; optimal nutrition; patients; prediction; respiratory quotient; resting energy expenditure
Abstract:
... Accurate assessment of resting energy expenditure (REE) and metabolic state is essential to optimize nutrient intake in critically ill patients. We aimed to examine the accuracy of a simplified equation for predicting REE using carbon dioxide elimination (VCO2) values.We conducted a two-center study of metabolic data from mechanically ventilated children less than 18 years of age. Mean respiratory ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2014.02.008
PubMed:
24636151
PubMed Central:
PMC4670754

27. Accuracy of bioimpedance equations for measuring body composition in a cohort of 2134 patients with obesity

Author:
Moise Coëffier; Mohamed El Machkouri; Clément L'Huillier; Vanessa Folope; Hélène Lelandais; Sébastien Grigioni; Pierre Déchelotte; Najate Achamrah
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.9 pp. 2013-2024
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
bioelectrical impedance; clinical nutrition; equations; fasting; lean body mass; obesity; phenotype; rapid methods
Abstract:
... Measuring body composition is an important issue to phenotype patients with obesity and to follow the nutritional care efficiency. Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) is a simple and rapid technique. However, validity of BIA in patients with obesity remains controversial. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the validity of several BIA equations to assess body composition in a large cohort of patients wi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.032

28. Accuracy of direct segmental multi-frequency bioimpedance analysis in the assessment of total body and segmental body composition in middle-aged adult population

Author:
Carolina H.Y. Ling; Anton J.M. de Craen; Pieternella E. Slagboom; Dave A. Gunn; Marcel P.M. Stokkel; Rudi G.J. Westendorp; Andrea B. Maier
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2011 v.30 no.5 pp. 610-615
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
bioelectrical impedance; body fat; body measurements; correlation; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; females; lean body mass; longevity; males; men; middle-aged adults; muscles; nutritional status; physical fitness; reference standards
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND & AIMS: Body composition measurement is a valuable tool for assessing nutritional status and physical fitness in a variety of clinical settings. Although bioimpedance analysis (BIA) can easily assess body composition, its accuracy remains unclear. We examined the accuracy of direct segmental multi-frequency BIA technique (DSM-BIA) in assessing different body composition parameters, usin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2011.04.001
PubMed:
21555168

29. Accuracy of predictive equations for the measurement of resting energy expenditure in older subjects

Author:
M. Siervo; S. Bertoli; A. Battezzati; J.C. Wells; J. Lara; C. Ferraris; A. Tagliabue
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2014 v.33 no.4 pp. 613-619
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
algorithms; body mass index; calorimetry; energy requirements; equations; models; prediction; resting energy expenditure; t-test
Abstract:
... The measurement of resting energy expenditure (REE) is important to assess individual total energy requirements in older subjects. The validity of REE prediction equations in this population has not been thoroughly evaluated and therefore the main aim of this analysis was to assess the accuracy of REE prediction equations in older subjects.Weight, height and body mass index (BMI) were measured. RE ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2013.09.009

30. Accuracy of quantitative magnetic resonance and eight-electrode bioelectrical impedance analysis in normal weight and obese women

Author:
Marja Bosaeus; Therese Karlsson; Agneta Holmäng; Lars Ellegård
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2014 v.33 no.3 pp. 471-477
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
bioelectrical impedance; body water; densitometry; humans; lean body mass; magnetism; obesity; women
Abstract:
... Quantitative magnetic resonance (QMR) has previously been shown to both overestimate and underestimate average fat mass (FM) in humans. Eight-electrode bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) has previously been found biased as well as successfully validated. We report cross-sectional accuracy of QMR and eight-electrode BIA evaluated with air displacement plethysmography (ADP) as reference method.F ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2013.06.017

31. Accuracy of surrogate methods to estimate skeletal muscle mass in non-dialysis dependent patients with chronic kidney disease and in kidney transplant recipients

Author:
Maria Inês Barreto Silva; Ana Paula Medeiros Menna Barreto; Karine Scanci da Silva Pontes; Mariana Silva da Costa; Kelli Trindade de Carvalho Rosina; Edison Souza; Rachel Bregman; Carla M. Prado; Márcia Regina Simas Torres Klein
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.1 pp. 303-312
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; bioelectrical impedance; body composition; body mass index; cross-sectional studies; equations; females; guidelines; kidney diseases; kidney transplant; males; patients; skeletal muscle
Abstract:
... Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and anthropometric predictive equations have been proposed to estimate whole-body (SMM) and appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) as surrogate for dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in distinct population groups. However, their accuracy in estimating body composition in non-dialysis dependent patients with chronic kidney disease (NDD-CKD) and kidney tra ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.05.021

32. Accuracy of the GLIM criteria for diagnosing malnutrition: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:
Zhenyu Huo; Feifei Chong; Liangyu Yin; Zongliang Lu; Jie Liu; Hongxia Xu
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.6 pp. 1208-1217
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
clinical nutrition; death; disease diagnosis; forests; leadership; malnutrition; meta-analysis; odds ratio; public health; reference standards; systematic review
Abstract:
... Although malnutrition remains a global public health concern, and has proved to be a major contributor to death and illness, there has been a foundational lack of a gold standard for diagnostic testing for clinical application. The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria were established to normalize the diagnosis of malnutrition, but their use remains controversial. Therefore ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.005

33. Achieving energy goals at day 4 after admission in critically ill children; predictive for outcome?

Author:
C.T.I. de Betue; W.N. van Steenselen; J.M. Hulst; J.F. Olieman; M. Augustus; S.H. Mohd Din; S.C.A.T. Verbruggen; D. Tibboel; K.F.M. Joosten
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2015 v.34 no.1 pp. 115-122
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
antibiotics; children; energy intake; malnutrition; parenteral feeding; patients; protocols; resting energy expenditure
Abstract:
... Adequate nutritional intake is essential during pediatric intensive care admission. We investigated whether achievement of energy intake goals at day 4 after admission and route of nutrition were associated with improved outcome.Observational study using prospectively acquired data. Patients receiving enteral and/or parenteral nutrition were included. The energy intake target range at day 4 after ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2014.01.019

34. Achieving enteral nutrition during the acute phase in critically ill children: Associations with patient characteristics and clinical outcome

Author:
R.D. Eveleens; J.M. Hulst; B.A.E. de Koning; J. van Brakel; D. Rizopoulos; G. Garcia Guerra; I. Vanhorebeek; G. Van den Berghe; K.F.M. Joosten; S.C.A.T. Verbruggen
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.4 pp. 1911-1919
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
children; clinical nutrition; design; drug therapy; duration; enteral feeding; gastrointestinal system; hospitals; hypoglycemia; infection; models; mortality; observational studies; patients; randomized clinical trials; regression analysis; resting energy expenditure; surgery; testing; volume
Abstract:
... In the absence of methodologically sound randomized controlled trials (RCTs), current recommendations for timing and amount of enteral nutrition (EN) in critically ill children are based on observational studies. These studies have associated achievement of a higher EN intake in critically ill children with improved outcome. Inherent to the observational design of these underlying studies, thoroug ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.09.005

35. Achieving protein targets without energy overfeeding in critically ill patients: A prospective feasibility study

Author:
W.G.P.M. Looijaard; N. Denneman; B. Broens; A.R.J. Girbes; P.J.M. Weijs; H.M. Oudemans-van Straaten
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.6 pp. 2623-2631
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
amino acid composition; diarrhea; energy expenditure; enteral feeding; essential amino acids; feasibility studies; ideal body weight; kidneys; mortality; overfeeding; patients; protein intake; urea
Abstract:
... High protein delivery during early critical illness is associated with lower mortality, while energy overfeeding is associated with higher mortality. Protein-to-energy ratios of traditional enteral formulae are sometimes too low to reach protein targets without energy overfeeding. This prospective feasibility study aimed to evaluate the ability of a new enteral formula with a high protein-to-energ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.11.012

36. Acute Metabolic and Endocrine Responses Induced by Glucose and Fructose in Healthy Young Subjects: A Double-blinded, Randomized, Crossover Trial

Author:
Wenwen Cai; Jie Li; Jiahui Shi; Bo Yang; Jun Tang; Helen Truby; Duo Li
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
blood serum; body mass index; cardiovascular diseases; cross-over studies; diabetes; etiology; females; fructose; glucose; ingestion; lactate dehydrogenase; males; nitric oxide; obesity; risk; systolic blood pressure; uric acid; volunteers; China
Abstract:
... A rise in fructose consumption has been implicated in the aetiology of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Serum uric acid (UA) elevates after fructose ingestion, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, the impact of fructose ingestion on nitric oxide (NO) has not yet been confirmed. The aim of this study was to investigate the postprandial metabolic and endocrine respons ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2017.01.023

37. Acute and chronic improvement in postprandial glucose metabolism by a diet resembling the traditional Mediterranean dietary pattern: Can SCFAs play a role?

Author:
Marilena Vitale; Rosalba Giacco; Manolo Laiola; Giuseppe Della Pepa; Delia Luongo; Anna Mangione; Dominic Salamone; Paola Vitaglione; Danilo Ercolini; Angela Albarosa Rivellese
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.2 pp. 428-437
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Mediterranean diet; blood sampling; butyric acid; cardiovascular diseases; dietary fiber; fasting; food records; glucose; insulin; insulin resistance; intestinal microorganisms; lipid metabolism; metabolites; nutritional intervention; overweight; risk factors; test meals
Abstract:
... Postprandial metabolic abnormalities are considered important and independent risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. However, the effects of the Mediterranean diet on postprandial metabolism and the mechanism underpinning the effects on clinical variables have not been exhaustively explored. Therefore, the aims of the present study were to evaluate the acute and medium-term effects (8 weeks) on ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.05.025

38. Acute black tea consumption improves cutaneous vascular function in healthy middle-aged humans

Author:
Kirsty A. Woodward; Nicola D. Hopkins; Richard Draijer; Young de Graaf; David A. Low; Dick H.J. Thijssen
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.1 pp. 242-249
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
arms (limbs); black tea; blood flow; cardiovascular diseases; cross-over studies; flavonoids; food intake; heat; humans; image analysis; men; middle-aged adults; nitric oxide; placebos; risk reduction; vasodilation
Abstract:
... Dietary flavonoids, such as those present in black tea, are associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), possibly through improving nitric oxide (NO) mediated vascular function. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of acute black tea ingestion on cutaneous microvascular function.Twenty healthy participants (58 ± 5 y, 9 men) attended two experimental trials (tea, placebo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.12.013

39. Acute consumption of Andalusian aged wine and gin decreases the expression of genes related to atherosclerosis in men with high cardiovascular risk: Randomized intervention trial

Author:
Irene Roth; Rosa Casas; Margarita Ribó-Coll; Mónica Doménech; Rosa M. Lamuela-Raventós; Ramón Estruch
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.4 pp. 1599-1606
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Toll-like receptor 2; Toll-like receptor 4; Toll-like receptor 6; alcoholic beverages; atherosclerosis; caspase-1; chemokine receptors; cross-over studies; ethanol; gene expression; genes; inflammasomes; interleukin-1; men; nutrition risk assessment; protective effect; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
Abstract:
... Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease. Previous studies have suggested the beneficial effects of moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages on reducing cardiovascular risk (CVR). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of acute consumption of Andalusian aged wine (AAW) and gin by analyzing the expression of genes related to the appearance and progression of atherosclerosis in men w ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.07.014

40. Acute effect of sorghum flour-containing pasta on plasma total polyphenols, antioxidant capacity and oxidative stress markers in healthy subjects: A randomised controlled trial

Author:
Imran Khan; Adel M. Yousif; Stuart K. Johnson; Shirani Gamlath
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2015 v.34 no.3 pp. 415-421
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Sorghum bicolor; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; blood sampling; breakfast; cross-over studies; humans; oxidative stress; pasta; polyphenols; randomized clinical trials; sorghum flour; superoxide dismutase; test meals; New Zealand
Abstract:
... It has been previously reported that pasta containing wholegrain sorghum flour exhibits high content of polyphenols and antioxidant capacity and hence might enhance antioxidant status and reduce markers of oxidative stress in vivo; however no clinical studies have yet been reported. Therefore, the present study assessed the effect of pasta containing red or white wholegrain sorghum flour on plasma ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2014.08.005

41. Acute effects of delayed-release hydrolyzed pine nut oil on glucose tolerance, incretins, ghrelin and appetite in healthy humans

Author:
Karina V. Sørensen; Svend S. Korfitzen; Mads H. Kaspersen; Elisabeth Rexen Ulven; Jeppe H. Ekberg; Annette Bauer-Brandl; Trond Ulven; Kurt Højlund
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.4 pp. 2169-2179
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
acute effects; agonists; appetite; clinical nutrition; cross-over studies; food consumption; free fatty acids; ghrelin; glucagon-like peptide 1; glucose; glucose tolerance; glucose tolerance tests; humans; hydrolysis; insulin; nut oils; overweight; receptors; satiety; secretin; secretion; small intestine
Abstract:
... Pinolenic acid, a major component (~20%) of pine nut oil, is a dual agonist of the free fatty acid receptors, FFA1 and FFA4, which may regulate release of incretins and ghrelin from the gut. Here, we investigated the acute effects of hydrolyzed pine nut oil (PNO-FFA), delivered to the small intestine by delayed-release capsules, on glucose tolerance, insulin, incretin and ghrelin secretion, and ap ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.09.043

42. Acute effects of prior dietary fat ingestion on postprandial metabolic responses to protein and carbohydrate co-ingestion in overweight and obese men: A randomised crossover trial

Author:
Andrew Wilhelmsen; Amanda Davies; Joanne Mallinson; Pardeep Pabla; Robert Jones; Elliott A. Palmer; Warwick B. Dunn; Gordon W. Moran; Francis B. Stephens; Kostas Tsintzas
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.8 pp. 1623-1635
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
arms (limbs); body fat; clinical nutrition; cross-over studies; dietary fat; emulsions; fat intake; fish oils; glucose; glycemic effect; ingestion; insulin; insulin resistance; lean body mass; lipid metabolism; milk proteins; muscles; obesity; omega-3 fatty acids; skeletal muscle
Abstract:
... Obesity and insulin resistance are associated with an impaired sensitivity to anabolic stimuli such as dietary protein (anabolic resistance). Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) may be protective against the deleterious effects of saturated fatty acids (SFA) on insulin resistance. However, the contribution of excess fat consumption to anabolic and insulin resistance and the interaction ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.022

43. Acute glycaemic load breakfast manipulations do not attenuate cognitive impairments in adults with type 2 diabetes

Author:
Daniel Joseph Lamport; Louise Dye; Michael W. Mansfield; Clare L. Lawton
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2013 v.32 no.2 pp. 265-272
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; breakfast; cognition; dementia; education; foods; glucose tolerance; memory; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND & AIMS: Research on young healthy samples suggests that low glycaemic load foods can confer benefits for cognitive performance. The aim was to examine the effects of type 2 diabetes on cognitive function, and to investigate whether consumption of low glycaemic load breakfasts affects cognitive function in adults with type 2 diabetes. METHOD: Memory, psychomotor skill and executive funct ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2012.07.008
PubMed:
22959621

44. Acute intestinal failure: International multicenter point-of-prevalence study

Author:
Annika Reintam Blaser; Ilse Ploegmakers; Michael Benoit; Mette Holst; Henrik Hojgaard Rasmussen; Rosa Burgos; Alastair Forbes; Jon Shaffer; Simon Gabe; Oivind Irtun; Ronan Thibault; Stanislaw Klek; Steven WM Olde Damink; Marcel van de Poll; Marina Panisic-Sekeljic; Geert Wanten; Loris Pironi; Vladislav Mihnovits; Antonina Britenkova; Kadri Lind; Ivan Pertsev; Gregor Lansche; Anna Simona Sasdelli; Zsolt Bodnar; Francisco Pracca; Italo Bioni; Gintautas Kekstas; Karolina Venlavicute; Pietro Vecchiarelli; Zeljko Krznaric; Ana Kunovic; Ramiro Manzano Nunez; Carlos A. Ordonez; Hanna-Liis Lepp; Charlene Compher; Marianne Aloupis; Nizar Senussi; Ana Zugasti Murillo; María Maíz-Jiménez; Pilar Matia; Carmina Wanden-Berghe; Wojciech Dabrowski; AIF study group
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.1 pp. 151-158
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; hospitals; intestinal obstruction; intestines; intravenous injection; mortality; nutrients; parenteral feeding; patients; prediction; sepsis (infection); surgery
Abstract:
... Intestinal failure (IF) is defined from a requirement or intravenous supplementation due to failing capacity to absorb nutrients and fluids. Acute IF is an acute, potentially reversible form of IF. We aimed to identify the prevalence, underlying causes and outcomes of acute IF.This point-of-prevalence study included all adult patients hospitalized in acute care hospitals and receiving parenteral n ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.01.005

45. Acute phase nutritional screening tool associated with functional outcomes of hip fracture patients: A longitudinal study to compare MNA-SF, MUST, NRS-2002 and GNRI

Author:
Tatsuro Inoue; Shogo Misu; Toshiaki Tanaka; Tetsuya Kakehi; Rei Ono
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.1 pp. 220-226
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
diet study techniques; elderly; females; hip fractures; hospitals; longitudinal studies; malnutrition; nutrition risk assessment; nutritional status; optimal nutrition; patients; prediction; regression analysis; screening; surgery; walking
Abstract:
... Several hip fracture patients are malnourished, but no study has attempted to determine the optimal nutritional screening tool for predicting functional outcomes. We investigated the association between each nutritional status assessed by four nutritional screening tools at admission and functional outcomes during the postoperative acute phase in hip fracture patients.The Mini Nutritional Assessme ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.01.030

46. Acute stroke patients not meeting their nutrition requirements: Investigating nutrition within the enriched environment

Author:
Samantha T. Robertson; Rohan S. Grimley; Chris Anstey; Ingrid CM. Rosbergen
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.5 pp. 1470-1477
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
analysis of covariance; body weight; breakfast; energy intake; environmental enrichment; food intake; lunch; malnutrition; nutrient requirements; patients; protein intake; regression analysis; stroke
Abstract:
... Malnutrition is common after stroke. We investigated the impact of environmental enrichment strategies on dietary intake and rates of malnutrition in an acute stroke unit.We performed a before-after study. In standard care, meals were delivered to participants’ rooms whilst in the enriched environment, communal meals with assistance were offered and nutritional intake reminders were placed at the ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.06.009

47. Acute study of dose-dependent effects of (−)-epicatechin on vascular function in healthy male volunteers: A randomized controlled trial

Author:
M.E. Alañón; S.M. Castle; G. Serra; A. Lévèques; L. Poquet; L. Actis-Goretta; J.P.E. Spencer
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.3 pp. 746-754
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
arms (limbs); beverages; blood pressure; dose response; epicatechin; image analysis; liquid chromatography; males; mass spectrometry; metabolites; nitrates; nitrites; nitrogen oxides; randomized clinical trials; single nucleotide polymorphism
Abstract:
... There is convincing clinical evidence to suggest that flavanol-containing foods/beverages are capable of inducing improvements in human vascular function. However, whilst (−)-epicatechin has been tested for efficacy, a full dose-dependency has yet to be established, particularly at doses below 1 mg/kg BW. The current study examined the dose-dependent effects of (−)-epicatechin on human vascular fu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.03.041

48. Acute-phase glycoprotein profile responses to different oral macronutrient challenges: Influence of sex, functional hyperandrogenism and obesity

Author:
Samuel Moncayo; María Insenser; M. Ángeles Martínez-García; Rocío Fuertes-Martín; Núria Amigó-Grau; Francisco Álvarez-Blasco; Manuel Luque-Ramírez; Xavier Correig-Blanchar; Héctor F. Escobar-Morreale
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.3 pp. 1241-1246
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
acute phase proteins; clinical nutrition; diabetes; fasting; glucose; glycoproteins; hyperandrogenism; inflammation; ingestion; lipids; obesity; polycystic ovary syndrome
Abstract:
... Acute-phase glycoprotein ¹H-NMR spectroscopy profiles serve as surrogate markers of chronic inflammation in metabolic disorders such as obesity, diabetes and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The latter is associated with increased height-to-width (H/W) ratios of GlycA and GlycB after fasting, but not to glycoprotein areas, regardless of obesity. We studied the responses to separate glucose, lipid ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.08.006

49. Adaptation and predictive utility of a Mediterranean diet screener score

Author:
Kathleen Abu-Saad; Ronit Endevelt; Rebecca Goldsmith; Tal Shimony; Lesley Nitsan; Danit R. Shahar; Lital Keinan-Boker; Arnona Ziv; Ofra Kalter-Leibovici
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.6 pp. 2928-2935
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Mediterranean diet; adults; cohort studies; death; dietary recommendations; food frequency questionnaires; mortality; nutrition policy; regression analysis; Israel; Mediterranean region
Abstract:
... There is a substantial body of evidence supporting the health benefits of the Mediterranean diet, which has differing variations across the Mediterranean region. Abbreviated dietary screeners can be adapted and used to assess adherence to the local Mediterranean diet variant. We aimed to describe the process of adapting the Spanish Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) for use in Israel, a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.12.034

50. Adaptive regulation of amino acid metabolism on early parenteral lipid and high-dose amino acid administration in VLBW infants – A randomized, controlled trial

Author:
Hester Vlaardingerbroek; Jorine A. Roelants; Denise Rook; Kristien Dorst; Henk Schierbeek; Andras Vermes; Marijn J. Vermeulen; Johannes B. van Goudoever; Chris H.P. van den Akker
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2014 v.33 no.6 pp. 982-990
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
amino acid metabolism; energy intake; glucose; hydroxylation; infants; intravenous injection; issues and policy; leucine; lipids; low birth weight; nutritional intervention; oxidation; parenteral feeding; phenylalanine; protein synthesis; stable isotopes; tyrosine; urea
Abstract:
... An anabolic state can be achieved upon intravenous amino acid administration during the immediate postnatal phase despite a low energy intake. The optimal dosing of amino acid and energy intake has yet to be established. The aim was to quantify the efficacy of early initiation of parenteral lipids and increased amounts of amino acids on metabolism and protein accretion in very low birth weight inf ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2014.01.002

51. Additional oligofructose/inulin does not increase faecal bifidobacteria in critically ill patients receiving enteral nutrition: A randomised controlled trial

Author:
Hazreen A. Majid; Jayne Cole; Peter W. Emery; Kevin Whelan
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2014 v.33 no.6 pp. 966-972
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Bifidobacterium; diarrhea; enteral feeding; feces; fluorescence; fructooligosaccharides; humans; immunoglobulin A; in situ hybridization; intestinal microorganisms; inulin; maltodextrins; normal values; patients; placebos; randomized clinical trials; short chain fatty acids
Abstract:
... Patients with diarrhoea during enteral nutrition (EN) have been shown to have low faecal bifidobacteria concentrations. Oligofructose/inulin selectively stimulate the growth of bifidobacteria in healthy humans. This study investigates the effect of additional oligofructose/inulin on the gastrointestinal microbiota, short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) and faecal output in patients receiving EN.Adult pat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2013.11.008

52. Additional role of sarcopenia to waist circumference in predicting the odds of metabolic syndrome

Author:
Seung Ha Park; Jae Hee Park; Ha Young Park; Hang Jea Jang; Hyun Kuk Kim; Jinse Park; Kyong Jin Shin; Jung Goo Lee; Young Soo Moon
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2014 v.33 no.4 pp. 668-672
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; adults; men; metabolic syndrome; obesity; prediction; risk; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; waist circumference; women; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... It is unclear whether sarcopenia contributes to the prediction of metabolic dysregulations in addition to that predicted by waist circumference.Subjects consisted of 6832 adult participants in the 2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, grouped into categories of waist circumference (normal vs. high). Sarcopenia was assessed by appendicular skeletal muscle mass divided by weig ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2013.08.008

53. Additively protective effects of vitamin D and calcium against colorectal adenoma incidence, malignant transformation and progression: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:
Dongdong Huang; Siqin Lei; Yihua Wu; Menghan Weng; Yuwei Zhou; Jiawei Xu; Dajing Xia; Enping Xu; Maode Lai; Honghe Zhang
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.8 pp. 2525-2538
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adenoma; calcium; carcinogenesis; carcinoma; chemoprevention; colorectal neoplasms; databases; diet; dose response; epithelium; gender; meta-analysis; metastasis; mortality; nutrition risk assessment; patients; prognosis; protective effect; statistical models; systematic review; vitamin D; women
Abstract:
... Colorectal cancer (CRC) exhibits a linear progression from normal colonic epithelium, adenoma initiation, carcinoma transformation and even to metastasis. Diet changes might influence carcinogenesis and prognosis. We aimed to determine the effects of vitamin D and calcium on colorectal adenoma incidence, malignancy development and prognosis.Systematic literature searches (PubMed, Embase, and Cochr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.11.012

54. Adductor muscle thickness of the thumb: A new and reliable parameter for nutritional assessment of pediatric inpatients

Author:
Juliana Paludo Vallandro; Luciana da Silveira Klein Campos; Laura Dresch Neumann; Elza Daniel de Mello
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.2 pp. 891-896
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Down syndrome; body mass index; boys; cerebral palsy; cross-sectional studies; data collection; elderly; girls; hospitals; males; malnutrition; medical records; muscles; nutrition assessment; nutrition risk assessment; patients; screening; underweight; Brazil
Abstract:
... The adductor pollicis muscle thickness (APMT) is a promising method for evaluation of muscle loss and, consequently, malnutrition in adult and elderly patients. However, to date, there have been no studies of its applicability to the pediatric population. Within this context, we sought to evaluate the association of APMT with anthropometric variables, body mass index (BMI), pediatric Subjective Gl ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.02.010

55. Adductor pollicis muscle thickness has a low association with lean mass in women

Author:
Sara M. Barreiro; Heitor O. Santos; Raíla P.F. Cruz; Paula C. Nahas; Luana T. Rossato; Fábio L. Orsatti; Erick P. de Oliveira
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.5 pp. 1759-1761
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
anthropometric measurements; body composition; body weight; correlation; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; muscles; nutritional status; postmenopause; prediction; women
Abstract:
... Lean mass (LM) is a functional component of body composition and is an important parameter of nutritional status assessment. The adductor pollicis muscle thickness (APMT) has been used as a predictor of LM, but it is not well known if this method presents a higher prediction of LM than simple anthropometric measurements, such as weight. Thus, we aimed to associate APMT (alone and plus weight) with ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2017.08.012

56. Adductor pollicis muscle: A study about its use as a nutritional parameter in surgical patients

Author:
Maria Cristina Gonzalez; Rodrigo Roig Pureza Duarte; Silvana Paiva Orlandi; Renata Moraes Bielemann; Thiago Gonzalez Barbosa-Silva
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2015 v.34 no.5 pp. 1025-1029
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
anthropometric measurements; body composition; gender; malnutrition; muscles; normal values; nutritional status; patients; regression analysis; women
Abstract:
... Body composition is important to identify malnutrition, and several anthropometric measurements are used to estimate muscle mass in the clinical practice. This study aimed to assess the adductor pollicis muscle thickness (APMT), its covariates and association with malnutrition in hospitalized surgical patients.APMT was measured in 361 surgical patients in both dominant (DAPMT) and non-dominant (ND ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2014.11.006

57. Adequacy of nutrition and body weight in patients with early stage dementia: The cognition and aging study

Author:
Hua-Tsen Hsiao; Jun-Jun Lee; Hsiu-Hui Chen; Ming-Kung Wu; Chi-Wei Huang; Ya-Ting Chang; Chia-Yi Lien; Jing-Jy Wang; Hsin-I Chang; Chiung-Chih Chang
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2187-2194
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Alzheimer disease; appetite; body mass index; body weight changes; caregivers; cognition; comorbidity; deglutition; diabetes mellitus; eating habits; hypertension; males; malnutrition; monitoring; nutrition assessment; nutritional status; obesity; patients; questionnaires
Abstract:
... Recent evidence highlights the effects of obesity, diabetes and hypertension in the development of Alzheimer's disease. Involuntary body weight changes in patients with different stages of dementia can be related to clinical factors of the patient per se or support from their caregivers. Understanding the interactions among factors is important to establish a monitoring paradigm to guide treatment ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.017

58. Adequacy of nutrition support during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Author:
Liisa MacGowan; Elizabeth Smith; Charmaine Elliott-Hammond; Barnaby Sanderson; Dennis Ong; Kathleen Daly; Nicholas A. Barrett; Kevin Whelan; Danielle E. Bear
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.1 pp. 324-331
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; energy intake; gastrointestinal motility; hospitals; medical records; nutritional adequacy; nutritional support; observational studies; patients; prospective studies; protein intake
Abstract:
... The use of veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vv-ECMO) is increasing in adults with severe respiratory failure. Observational data suggest that there are significant challenges to providing adequate nutrition support for patients on vv-ECMO. We aimed to describe firstly the nutrition support practices in a large single-centre providing vv-ECMO to adults and secondly any association w ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.01.012

59. Adequate calcium intake during long periods improves bone mineral density in healthy children. Data from the Childhood Obesity Project

Author:
Ricardo Closa-Monasterolo; Marta Zaragoza-Jordana; Natàlia Ferré; Veronica Luque; Veit Grote; Berthold Koletzko; Elvira Verduci; Fiammetta Vecchi; Joaquin Escribano; R. Closa-Monasterolo; J. Escribano; N. Ferré; M. Gispert-Llauradó; V. Luque; C. Rubio-Torrents; M. Zaragoza-Jordana; J. Beyer; M. Fritsch; G. Haile; U. Handel; I. Hannibal; B. Koletzko; S. Kreichauf; I. Pawellek; S. Schiess; S. Verwied-Jorky; R. von Kries; M. Weber; A. Dobrzańska; D. Gruszfeld; R. Janas; A. Wierzbicka; P. Socha; A. Stolarczyk; J. Socha; C. Carlier; E. Dain; P. Goyens; J.N. Van Hees; J. Hoyos; J.P. Langhendries; F. Martin; P. Poncelet; A. Xhonneux; E. Perrin; C. Agostoni; M. Giovannini; A. Re Dionigi; E. Riva; S. Scaglioni; F. Vecchi; E. Verducci; Childhood Obesity Project Group
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.3 pp. 890-896
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Adequate Intakes; Food and Agriculture Organization; World Health Organization; body composition; bone density; bone mineralization; calcium; childhood; childhood obesity; children; clinical trials; correlation; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; food records; genetic factors; guidelines; lumbar spine; medicine; odds ratio; osteopenia; physical activity
Abstract:
... Bone mineralization can be influenced by genetic factors, hormonal status, nutrition, physical activity and body composition. The association of higher calcium (Ca) intake or Ca supplementation with better bone mineral density (BMD) remains controversial. Furthermore, it has been speculated that maintaining long-term adequate Ca intake rather than having a brief supplementation period is more effe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2017.03.011

60. Adherence to Mediterranean diet and its associations with circulating cytokines, musculoskeletal health and incident falls in community-dwelling older men: The Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project

Author:
Mavil May C. Cervo; David Scott; Markus J. Seibel; Robert G. Cumming; Vasi Naganathan; Fiona M. Blyth; David G. Le Couteur; David J. Handelsman; Rosilene V. Ribeiro; Louise M. Waite; Vasant Hirani
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.12 pp. 5753-5763
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Mediterranean diet; body mass index; bone density; clinical nutrition; cross-sectional studies; cytokines; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food frequency questionnaires; gait; hand strength; humans; regression analysis; risk; telephones
Abstract:
... Mediterranean dietary patterns may exert favourable effects on various health conditions. This study aimed to determine associations of adherence to Mediterranean diet as well as its components, with circulating cytokine levels, musculoskeletal health and incident falls in community-dwelling older men.Seven hundred ninety-four (794) community-dwelling men with mean age 81.1 ± 4.5 years, who partic ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.10.010

61. Adherence to a Mediterranean diet is associated with lower incidence of frailty: A longitudinal cohort study

Author:
Nicola Veronese; Brendon Stubbs; Marianna Noale; Marco Solmi; Renè Rizzoli; Alberto Vaona; Jacopo Demurtas; Gaetano Crepaldi; Stefania Maggi
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.5 pp. 1492-1497
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Mediterranean diet; body mass index; cohort studies; education; energy intake; females; income; osteoarthritis; physical activity; poultry; risk; weight loss; North America
Abstract:
... There is a paucity of data investigating the relationship between the Mediterranean diet and frailty, with no data among North American people. We aimed to investigate if adherence to a Mediterranean diet is associated with a lower incidence of frailty in a large cohort of North American people.This study included subjects at higher risk or having knee osteoarthritis. Adherence to the Mediterranea ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2017.08.028
PubMed:
28918168
PubMed Central:
PMC5835189

62. Adherence to a Mediterranean diet is associated with lower prevalence of osteoarthritis: Data from the osteoarthritis initiative

Author:
Nicola Veronese; Brendon Stubbs; Marianna Noale; Marco Solmi; Claudio Luchini; Toby O. Smith; Cyrus Cooper; Giuseppe Guglielmi; Jean-Yves Reginster; Renè Rizzoli; Stefania Maggi
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.6 pp. 1609-1614
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Mediterranean diet; confidence interval; females; grains; odds ratio; osteoarthritis; regression analysis
Abstract:
... The Mediterranean diet appears to be beneficial for several medical conditions, but data regarding osteoarthritis (OA) are not available. The aim of this study was to investigate if adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with a lower prevalence of OA of the knee in a large cohort from North America.4358 community-dwelling participants (2527 females; mean age: 61.2 years) from the Osteoa ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.035
PubMed:
27769781
PubMed Central:
PMC5385158

63. Adherence to healthy lifestyle factors and risk of death in men with diabetes mellitus: The Physicians' Health Study

Author:
Yash R. Patel; Taraka V. Gadiraju; J. Michael Gaziano; Luc Djoussé
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.1 pp. 139-143
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; body mass index; confidence interval; death; drinking; exercise; healthy diet; lifestyle; men; mortality; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; physicians; regression analysis; risk factors
Abstract:
... The relationship between healthy lifestyle factors and mortality in people with type 2 diabetes is unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine whether healthy lifestyle factors are associated with mortality in people with type 2 diabetes.We prospectively studied 1163 men with type 2 diabetes from the Physicians' Health Study. Lifestyle factors consisted of currently not smoking, moderate dri ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.11.003
PubMed:
27866759
PubMed Central:
PMC5513764

64. Adherence to low carbohydrate diet in relation to glioma: A case-control study

Author:
Soraiya Ebrahimpour-Koujan; Mehdi Shayanfar; Sanaz Benisi-Kohansal; Minoo Mohammad-Shirazi; Giuve Sharifi; Ahmad Esmaillzadeh
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.6 pp. 2690-2695
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body mass index; carbohydrate intake; carbohydrates; case-control studies; cohort studies; developing countries; dietary carbohydrate; eating habits; energy; food intake; glioma; lipids; low carbohydrate diet; observational studies; protein intake; proteins
Abstract:
... Observational studies that investigated the association between adherence to low carbohydrate diet and odds of glioma are sparse. This is particularly relevant in developing countries where dietary carbohydrate intake is very high.This study was, therefore, conducted to investigate the association between adherence to low carbohydrate dietary pattern and odds of glioma among Iranian adults.In this ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.11.023

65. Adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) dietary pattern reduces the risk of colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:
Hadith Tangestani; Asma Salari-Moghaddam; Hamid Ghalandari; Hadi Emamat
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.10 pp. 2975-2981
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet; colorectal neoplasms; databases; eating habits; hypertension; industrialization; meta-analysis; nutrition risk assessment; observational studies; risk reduction; screening; systematic review
Abstract:
... Colorectal cancer (CRC) has become a major concern due to industrialization and dietary changes generated by it. Many of the components of the DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) diet are associated with the risk of CRC. However, the relationship between DASH dietary pattern and CRC has not been studied yet in a systematic review and meta-analysis. The present study was conducted to revie ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.02.002

66. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and academic performance in adolescents: Does BMI status moderate this association?

Author:
Miguel Angel Tapia-Serrano; Irene Esteban-Cornejo; María Rodriguez-Ayllon; Mikel Vaquero-Solís; David Sánchez-Oliva; Pedro Antonio Sánchez-Miguel
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.6 pp. 4465-4472
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Mediterranean diet; academic achievement; adolescence; adolescents; body mass index; boys; children; clinical nutrition; cognition; cross-sectional studies; girls; mathematics; neurodevelopment; nutritional adequacy; obesity; research; weight
Abstract:
... Adolescence is a critical period for neurodevelopment, it is characterised by the establishment of behavioural patterns that can affect children's physical, mental and cognitive health, both immediately and later in life.The aim of the present research was to examine the association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MeD) and academic performance, as well as to analyze the moderating rol ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.12.036

67. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Author:
Meropi D. Kontogianni; Nafsika Tileli; Aikaterini Margariti; Michael Georgoulis; Melanie Deutsch; Dina Tiniakos; Elisabeth Fragopoulou; Rodessa Zafiropoulou; Yannis Manios; George Papatheodoridis
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2014 v.33 no.4 pp. 678-683
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Mediterranean diet; abdominal fat; adiponectin; adults; alanine transaminase; biopsy; blood serum; confidence interval; correlation; environmental factors; fatty liver; insulin; insulin resistance; liver; odds ratio; patients; regression analysis; risk
Abstract:
... Nutrition has been proposed as a potential environmental factor affecting the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). In the present study, the impact of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) on the presence and severity of NAFLD was explored.Seventy-three consecutive adult patients with recent NAFLD diagnosis were included. Adherence to the MD was estimated with MedDietScore. Demogr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2013.08.014

68. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is inversely associated with visceral abdominal tissue in Caucasian subjects

Author:
Simona Bertoli; Alessandro Leone; Laila Vignati; Giorgio Bedogni; Miguel Ángel Martínez-González; Maira Bes-Rastrollo; Angela Spadafranca; Angelo Vanzulli; Alberto Battezzati
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2015 v.34 no.6 pp. 1266-1272
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Mediterranean diet; abdominal fat; adults; body mass index; cross-sectional studies; eating habits; obesity; patients; physical activity; regression analysis; ultrasonography; waist circumference; waist-to-height ratio; women
Abstract:
... & aim: Adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern (MDP) is inversely related with abdominal adiposity as detected by waist circumference but the specific association to subcutaneous and visceral abdominal tissue has not been investigated. To this purpose we evaluated the association between MDP, visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous (SAT) abdominal tissue in a large sample of Italian adults.A cross- ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.10.003

69. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is inversely related to binge eating disorder in patients seeking a weight loss program

Author:
Simona Bertoli; Angela Spadafranca; Maira Bes-Rastrollo; Miguel Angel Martinez-Gonzalez; Veronica Ponissi; Valentina Beggio; Alessandro Leone; Alberto Battezzati
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2015 v.34 no.1 pp. 107-114
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Mediterranean diet; anxiety; binge eating disorder; binging; body mass index; butter; cakes; confidence interval; cream; education; food frequency questionnaires; gender; nutritional status; odds ratio; olive oil; patients; physical activity; prospective studies; risk; risk reduction; sweets; waist circumference; weight loss; women
Abstract:
... The key factors influencing the development of Binge Eating Disorder (BED) are not well known. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) has been suspected to reduce the risk of several mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. There are no existing studies that have examined the relationships between BED and MD.Cross-sectional study of 1472 participants (71.3% women; mean age: 44.8 ± 12.7) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2014.02.001

70. Adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern in relation to glioma: A case–control study

Author:
Seyed Mohammad Mousavi; Mehdi Shayanfar; Somaye Rigi; Minoo Mohammad-Shirazi; Giuve Sharifi; Ahmad Esmaillzadeh
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.1 pp. 313-319
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Mediterranean diet; body mass index; case-control studies; cohort studies; eating habits; energy intake; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; glioma; mortality; patients; regression analysis; risk; Iran
Abstract:
... Although Mediterranean diet (MD) was associated with a lower risk of mortality and cancer, no data are available investigating the association between adherence to the MD and risk of glioma.In this case–control study, we enrolled a total of 128 newly diagnosed patients with glioma, confirmed by pathological assessment, and 256 hospital-based controls from 2009 to 2011 in Tehran, Iran. A valid and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.05.022

71. Adherence to the World Cancer Research Fund and the American Institute for Cancer Research lifestyle recommendations for cancer prevention and Cancer of Unknown Primary risk

Author:
Karlijn E.P.E. Hermans; Piet A. van den Brandt; Caroline Loef; Rob L.H. Jansen; Leo J. Schouten
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 526-535
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
alcohols; cigarettes; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; energy; lifestyle; meat consumption; models; mortality; physical activity; questionnaires; Netherlands
Abstract:
... The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) and American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) updated their cancer prevention recommendations in 2018. Adherence to these recommendations has been associated with lower cancer risk and mortality. However, adherence in relation to Cancer of Unknown Primary (CUP) risk has not been studied. This study investigates whether adherence to the WCRF/AICR recommenda ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.038

72. Adherence to the national institute of clinical excellence guidance on parenteral nutrition screening is not enough to improve outcomes

Author:
Royce P. Vincent; Sohail Omar; Manal O. Elnenaei; Chui Hoong Goo; Rashim Salota; PeiFang Wu; Hannah L. Delaney; Carel W. le Roux
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2013 v.32 no.1 pp. 73-76
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
bags; compliance; dietary recommendations; malnutrition; mortality; nutrition assessment; parenteral feeding; patients; prospective studies; randomized clinical trials; risk; screening; United Kingdom
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND & AIM: Majority of the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) nutrition guidance recommendations were based on Grade D evidence due to absence of randomised controlled trials. The aim was to assess outcomes of parenteral nutrition (PN) administration when the guidance was adhered to. METHODS: The prospective study included patients referred for PN. Patients were divided into t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2012.05.015
PubMed:
22687466

73. Adipose Tissue Radiodensity and Mortality among Patients with Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer

Author:
En Cheng; Bette J. Caan; Wendy Y. Chen; Melinda L. Irwin; Carla M. Prado; Elizabeth M. Cespedes Feliciano
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adipocytes; adipose tissue; adiposity; body mass index; breast neoplasms; clinical nutrition; computed tomography; fibrosis; health services; inflammation; lipid content; mortality; prognosis; risk; standard deviation; vertebrae; California
Abstract:
... Computed tomography (CT) scans can measure quantity and distribution of adipose tissue, which are associated with breast cancer prognosis. As a novel prognostic marker, radiodensity of adipose tissue has been examined in multiple cancer types, but never in breast cancer. Lower density indicates larger adipocytes with greater lipid content, whereas higher density can reflect inflammation, fibrosis, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2022.09.016

74. Adiposity and risk of death: A prospective cohort study of 463,002 adults

Author:
Tsung Yu; Yacong Bo; Ly-yun Chang; Xudong Liu; Tony Tam; Xiang Qian Lao
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.4 pp. 1932-1941
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adiposity; adults; body mass index; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; death; men; mortality; regression analysis; risk; screening; waist circumference; waist-to-height ratio; women; Taiwan
Abstract:
... It is crucial to have simple and appropriate measures to identify people with adiposity-related risk. We compared the associations of mortality with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), and body fat percentage (BF%) in a prospective cohort.A total of 463,002 adults were recruited between 1996 and 2017. Vital data were obtained from the National Death Regis ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.09.008

75. Administering 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in vitamin D-deficient young type 1A diabetic patients reduces reactivity against islet autoantigens

Author:
G. Federico; D. Focosi; B. Marchi; E. Randazzo; M. De Donno; F. Vierucci; M. Bugliani; F. Campi; F. Scatena; G. Saggese; C. Mathieu; P. Marchetti
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2014 v.33 no.6 pp. 1153-1156
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
25-hydroxycholecalciferol; autoantigens; c-peptide; glutamic acid; interferon-gamma; islets of Langerhans; mononuclear leukocytes; patients; tyrosine; vitamin D deficiency
Abstract:
... We investigated whether improving 25-hydroxyvitamin D status in young type 1A diabetic patients reduces reactivity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells against islet autoantigens and associates with beta-cell functional changes.Eight patients with 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency (<20 ng/ml), out of 15 consecutive young type 1A diabetic subjects received 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to achieve and maintain ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2014.01.001

76. Admission kidney function is a strong predictor for the response to nutritional support in patients at nutritional risk

Author:
Annika Bargetzi; Nora Emmenegger; Simone Wildisen; Manuela Nickler; Laura Bargetzi; Lara Hersberger; Stephan Segerer; Nina Kaegi-Braun; Pascal Tribolet; Filomena Gomes; Claus Hoess; Vojtech Pavlicek; Stefan Bilz; Sarah Sigrist; Michael Brändle; Christoph Henzen; Robert Thomann; Jonas Rutishauser; Drahomir Aujesky; Nicolas Rodondi; Jacques Donzé; Zeno Stanga; Beat Mueller; Philipp Schuetz
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.5 pp. 2762-2771
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
clinical nutrition; creatinine; glomerular filtration rate; hospitals; kidney diseases; malnutrition; mortality; nutrition risk assessment; nutritional support; risk
Abstract:
... Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at substantial risk of malnutrition, which negatively affects clinical outcomes. We investigated the association of kidney function assessed at hospital admission and effectiveness of nutritional support in hospitalized medical patients at risk of malnutrition.This is a secondary analysis of an investigator-initiated, randomized-controlled, Swiss mult ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.013

77. Adult characteristics of survivors of early life malnutrition in an impoverished population

Author:
J.M. Muthuuri; Eliab Seroney Some; Peter Chege
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.8 pp. 2448-2454
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; clinical nutrition; coasts; cross-sectional studies; education; family size; head circumference; income; occupations; phenotype; protein energy malnutrition; questionnaires; Kenya
Abstract:
... To determine the characteristics of adults who survived early life malnutrition (ELM) and the possible associated factors. The setting is an impoverished community in Kenya. The coastal region of Kenya has a high prevalence of acute protein-energy-malnutrition and stunting.Observational cross-sectional survey where 872 skeletally mature adults of African origin, were surveyed in a period of three ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.10.030

78. Adult classical homocystinuria requiring parenteral nutrition: Pitfalls and management

Author:
Christel Tran; Luisa Bonafé; Jean-Marc Nuoffer; Julie Rieger; Mette M. Berger
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; amino acid composition; betaine; cystathionine beta-synthase; diet; dietary recommendations; enteral feeding; essential amino acids; females; folic acid; homocysteine; homocystinuria; methionine; monitoring; neurotoxicity; nutritional intervention; omega-3 fatty acids; parenteral feeding; pathogenesis; patients; polyunsaturated fatty acids; pyridoxine; vitamin B12
Abstract:
... Homocystinuria due to cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) deficiency presents with a wide clinical spectrum. Treatment by the enteral route aims at reducing homocysteine levels by using vitamin B6, possibly methionine-restricted diet, betaine and/or folate and vitamin B12 supplementation. Currently no nutritional guidelines exist regarding parenteral nutrition (PN) under acute conditions.Exhaustive ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2017.07.013

79. Advanced liver function assessment in patients with intestinal failure on long-term parenteral nutrition

Author:
Elisabeth Blüthner; Jan Bednarsch; Ulrich-Frank Pape; Mirjam Karber; Sebastian Maasberg; Undine A. Gerlach; Andreas Pascher; Bertram Wiedenmann; Johann Pratschke; Martin Stockmann
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.2 pp. 540-547
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Limax; adults; citrulline; cross-sectional studies; early diagnosis; elasticity imaging techniques; hematologic tests; ileum; liver; liver diseases; liver function; liver function tests; longitudinal studies; nutritional status; olive oil; parenteral feeding; patients; risk factors
Abstract:
... Intestinal failure associated liver disease (IFALD) is one of the leading complications and causes of deaths in adult patients receiving home parenteral nutrition for chronic intestinal failure (CIF). Early diagnosis of IFALD is key to alleviate the progression of hepatic dysfunction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the capability of noninvasive liver function tests.90 adult patients with CI ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.02.039

80. Advances in muscle health and nutrition: A toolkit for healthcare professionals

Author:
Carla M. Prado; Francesco Landi; Samuel T.H. Chew; Philip J. Atherton; Jeroen Molinger; Tobias Ruck; Maria Cristina Gonzalez
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.10 pp. 2244-2263
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
COVID-19 infection; anabolism; body composition; body mass index; body weight; calf circumference; catabolism; clinical nutrition; creatine; hand strength; health services; immune response; immune system; leucine; malnutrition; mitochondria; muscles; omega-3 fatty acids; patients; physical activity; polyphenols; skeletal muscle; ultrasonics
Abstract:
... Low muscle mass and malnutrition are prevalent conditions among adults of all ages, with any body weight or body mass index, and with acute or chronic conditions, including COVID-19. This article synthesizes the latest research advancements in muscle health and malnutrition, and their impact on immune function, and clinical outcomes. We provide a toolkit of illustrations and scientific information ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.041

81. Advancing nutritional therapy: A novel polymeric formulation attenuates intestinal inflammation in a murine colitis model and suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine production in ex-vivo cultured inflamed colonic biopsies

Author:
Moftah H. Alhagamhmad; Daniel A. Lemberg; Andrew S. Day; Li-Zsa Tan; Chee Y. Ooi; Usha Krishnan; Nitin Gupta; John S. Munday; Steven T. Leach
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 497-505
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Crohn disease; animal models; anti-inflammatory activity; biopsy; body weight changes; colitis; colon; diet therapy; gene expression; histology; inflammation; interleukin-12; interleukin-6; interleukin-8; messenger RNA; mice; myeloperoxidase; patients; sodium sulfate; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Abstract:
... Nutritional therapy is a viable therapeutic option for the treatment of Crohn disease (CD). Therefore improving nutritional therapy would greatly benefit CD patients. The aim of this study was to define the anti-inflammatory properties of a novel nutritional polymeric formula (PF) in comparison to a currently available standard PF.Dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) was utilized to induce colitis in C57B ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.01.010

82. Adverse effect after cessation of rats' unjustified iron or iron and zinc supplementation on hematological parameters but not ferritin concentration

Author:
Joanna Kaluza; Dawid Madej
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2015 v.34 no.1 pp. 44-48
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adverse effects; dietary mineral supplements; erythrocyte count; ferritin; hematocrit; hematology; hemoglobin; iron; males; nutrient deficiencies; rats; transferrin; zinc
Abstract:
... Studies on the impact of supplementation cessation are lacking. We investigated the effect of iron and iron/zinc supplementation and cessation of this intervention on iron status parameters.The study was conducted on 6-week male Wistar rats, in 3 stages: 4-week adaptation to the diets: C – control (AIN-93M) and D – iron deficient (mineral mix without iron); 4-week supplementation: 10-times more ir ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2013.12.016

83. Adverse impact of egg consumption on fatty liver is partially explained by cardiometabolic risk factors: A population-based study

Author:
Mohsen Mazidi; Dimitri P. Mikhailidis; Maciej Banach
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.12 pp. 3730-3735
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; age; alanine transaminase; alcohol drinking; analysis of covariance; aspartate transaminase; blood serum; confidence interval; databases; diabetes; educational status; eggs; energy intake; fatty liver; gender; hypertension; income; liver; men; models; odds ratio; pathogenesis; physical activity; poverty; races; regression analysis; risk factors; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... We evaluated the association of egg consumption with liver tests (LTs) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This relationship is poorly documented.The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 2005–2010) database was used. Analysis of covariance, adjusted linear and logistic regression models were used.Of the 14,369 participants, 46.8% were men and 45.2% had NAFLD. After ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.03.035

84. Age-related changes in muscle quality and development of diagnostic cutoff points for myosteatosis in lumbar skeletal muscles measured by CT scan

Author:
Hong-Kyu Kim; Kyung Won Kim; Eun Hee Kim; Min Jung Lee; Sung-Jin Bae; Yousun Ko; Taeyoung Park; Yongbin Shin; Ye-Jee Kim; Jaewon Choe
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.6 pp. 4022-4028
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adipose tissue; adults; clinical nutrition; computed tomography; cross-sectional studies; muscles; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; vertebrae
Abstract:
... We have sought to develop proper and useful indices for muscle quality measurements other than muscle attenuation (Hounsfield unit; HU) and to determine the diagnostic cutoff points for myosteatosis by using those indices measured at the L3 lumbar vertebrae level by CT scan.This cross-sectional analysis included 20,664 healthy adult subjects (12,697 men and 7967 women) who underwent abdominal CT s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.04.017

85. Aging differentially affects human skeletal muscle amino acid transporter expression when essential amino acids are ingested after exercise

Author:
Jared M. Dickinson; Micah J. Drummond; Jennifer R. Coben; Elena Volpi; Blake B. Rasmussen
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2013 v.32 no.2 pp. 273-280
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
amino acid transporters; elderly; essential amino acids; humans; ingestion; men; messenger RNA; muscles; protein synthesis; skeletal muscle; strength training
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND & AIMS: Amino acid transporters have been proposed as regulators of protein synthesis. The primary aim of this study was to determine whether amino acid transporter expression is increased in human muscle following resistance exercise (RE) coupled with essential amino acid (EAA) ingestion, and whether a differential response occurs with aging. Secondly, we aimed to compare this response ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2012.07.009
PubMed:
22889597
PubMed Central:
PMC3517689

86. Agreement between GLIM and PG-SGA for diagnosis of malnutrition depends on the screening tool used in GLIM

Author:
Christine Henriksen; Ingvild Paur; Astrid Pedersen; Ane Sørlie Kværner; Hanna Ræder; Hege Berg Henriksen; Siv Kjølsrud Bøhn; Gro Wiedswang; Rune Blomhoff
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 329-336
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
clinical nutrition; cross-sectional studies; diagnostic techniques; etiology; leadership; lean body mass; malnutrition; nutrition risk assessment; patients; phenotype; surgery; weight loss
Abstract:
... The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) has suggested a process for the diagnosis of malnutrition. The process consists of applying an existing screening tool for malnutrition screening, followed by malnutrition diagnostics, and finally categorization of malnutrition severity (moderate or severe) according to specific GLIM criteria. However, it is not known how well the GLIM proces ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.024

87. Agreement between laboratory methods and the 4-compartment model in assessing fat mass in obese older Hispanic-American adults

Author:
Rogelio González-Arellanes; Rene Urquidez-Romero; Alejandra Rodríguez-Tadeo; Julián Esparza-Romero; Rosa Olivia Méndez-Estrada; Erik Ramírez-López; Alma Elizabeth Robles-Sardin; Bertha Isabel Pacheco-Moreno; Heliodoro Alemán-Mateo
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.5 pp. 3592-3600
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adiposity; bias; body water; clinical nutrition; cross-sectional studies; densitometry; density; deuterium; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; equations; hip circumference; laboratory techniques; lean body mass; mass; men; models; objectives; population; regression analysis; t-test; validity; women; Mexico
Abstract:
... Densitometry (Siri's and Brožek's equations), hydrometry (by the deuterium dilution technique), and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) are three methods for estimating body composition. However, because they are all based on certain assumptions, they may not be applicable to aged and obese subjects due to changes in their body composition. Hence, the validity of these “laboratory methods” coul ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.12.020

88. Agreement between the GLIM criteria and PG-SGA in a mixed patient population at a nutrition outpatient clinic

Author:
Kristin S. Rosnes; Christine Henriksen; Anne Høidalen; Ingvild Paur
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.8 pp. 5030-5037
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
clinical nutrition; cross-sectional studies; hospitals; leadership; lean body mass; malnutrition; nutrition risk assessment; patients; risk; Norway
Abstract:
... The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria is a step-wise process including a screening tool of choice for risk assessment of malnutrition before assessment of diagnosis and grading of malnutrition severity. The agreement between GLIM and the established malnutrition assessment method Patient Generated-Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) is uncertain. Also, several aspects ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.07.019

89. Alanyl-glutamine restores maternal deprivation-induced TLR4 levels in a rat neonatal model

Author:
Khaly Mbodji; Stéphanie Torre; Verena Haas; Pierre Déchelotte; Rachel Marion-Letellier
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2011 v.30 no.5 pp. 672-677
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Western blotting; body weight; colon; drinking water; glutamate-ammonia ligase; glutamine; lactulose; mannitol; models; neonates; nutritional intervention; permeability; protein synthesis; proteins; pups; rats; tight junctions
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND & AIMS: Increased intestinal permeability of Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients has been recently associated with a decreased level of glutamine synthetase. Neonatal maternal deprivation (NMD) is considered as an IBS-like model. The aim of our study was to investigate whether early nutritional intervention with glutamine may attenuate the deleterious impact of early life stress on ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2011.04.002
PubMed:
21570752

90. Albumin synthesis in very low birth weight infants is enhanced by early parenteral lipid and high-dose amino acid administration

Author:
Hester Vlaardingerbroek; Henk Schierbeek; Denise Rook; Marijn J. Vermeulen; Kristien Dorst; Andras Vermes; Johannes B. van Goudoever; Chris H.P. van den Akker
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 344-350
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
albumins; bilirubin; blood proteins; drugs; free radicals; gestational age; hormones; infants; leucine; lipids; low birth weight; mass spectrometry; osmotic pressure; parenteral feeding; premature birth
Abstract:
... Albumin is one of the most important plasma proteins and plays a key role in many physiologic processes, such as preserving colloid osmotic pressure, scavenging radicals, and binding and transporting bilirubin, hormones, and drugs. However, albumin concentrations are often low in preterm infants during the first days of life.We hypothesized that early parenteral lipid and high-dose amino acid (AA) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.04.019

91. Albumin synthesis rates in post-surgical infants and septic adolescents; influence of amino acids, energy, and insulin

Author:
Sascha C. Verbruggen; Henk Schierbeek; Jorge Coss-Bu; Koen F.M. Joosten; Leticia Castillo; Johannes B. van Goudoever
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2011 v.30 no.4 pp. 469-477
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adolescents; albumins; body mass index; children; energy; glucose; infants; insulin; labeling techniques; leucine; total parenteral nutrition
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND & AIMS: To investigate the effects of glucose, parenteral amino acids, and intravenous insulin on albumin synthesis rates in critically ill children. METHODS: Two studies were performed in 8 post-surgical infants (age 9.8 ± 1.9 months; weight 9.5 ± 1.1 kg) and 9 septic adolescents (age 15 ± 1 yr; BMI 23 ± 4 kg m⁻²), respectively. All received a primed, constant, tracer infusion with [1- ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2011.02.001
PubMed:
21367495

92. Albumin–bilirubin score as a useful predictor of energy malnutrition in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

Author:
Yurika Kotoh; Issei Saeki; Takahiro Yamasaki; Ryo Sasaki; Norikazu Tanabe; Takashi Oono; Masaki Maeda; Isao Hidaka; Tsuyoshi Ishikawa; Taro Takami; Isao Sakaida
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.5 pp. 3585-3591
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
calorimeters; calorimetry; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; correlation; energy; energy metabolism; hepatoma; lead; liver function; malnutrition; measurement; multivariate analysis; odds ratio; patients; respiratory quotient
Abstract:
... Chronic liver diseases, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), lead to an imbalance in energy metabolism. The non-protein respiratory quotient (npRQ), which estimates energy malnutrition, can be evaluated using an indirect calorimeter; however, npRQ measurement is limited in routine work. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the albumin–bilirubin (ALBI) score and npRQ in pat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.12.023

93. Alcohol consumption and risk of heart failure: meta-analysis of 13 prospective studies

Author:
Susanna C. Larsson; Alice Wallin; Alicja Wolk
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
alcohol drinking; confidence interval; heart failure; meta-analysis; prospective studies; relative risk
Abstract:
... Controversy exists on the association between alcohol consumption and risk of heart failure (HF). We carried out a meta-analysis to summarize available prospective data on alcohol consumption and HF.We searched PubMed for relevant studies published until January 1, 2017. Relative risk (RR) estimates from individual studies were pooled in a random-effects meta-analysis.A total of 13 prospective stu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.007

94. Alcohol consumption and risk of metabolic syndrome: A meta-analysis of prospective studies

Author:
Kan Sun; Meng Ren; Dan Liu; Chuan Wang; Chuan Yang; Li Yan
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2014 v.33 no.4 pp. 596-602
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
alcohol drinking; confidence interval; databases; meta-analysis; metabolic syndrome; models; prospective studies; relative risk; risk reduction
Abstract:
... Epidemiological evidence suggests that alcohol consumption is related to the incidence and development of metabolic syndrome. However, data on this issue are unstable and controversial. We conducted a meta-analysis to provide a quantitative assessment of the association between alcohol intake and risk of metabolic syndrome.We searched the Pubmed and Embase databases up to May 2013 to identify pros ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2013.10.003

95. Alcohol drinking patterns and risk of functional limitations in two cohorts of older adults

Author:
Luz Ma León-Muñoz; Pilar Guallar-Castillón; Esther García-Esquinas; Iñaki Galán; Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 831-838
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
alcohol drinking; alcohols; body mass index; confidence interval; education; elderly; lifestyle; men; odds ratio; risk; wines; women; Mediterranean region; Spain
Abstract:
... Several studies have found that moderate alcohol intake is associated with lower risk of functional limitations in older adults. However, no previous investigation has assessed this association in older adults from Mediterranean countries, who show characteristic drinking patterns.Data were taken from the UAM and the Seniors-ENRICA cohorts in Spain, comprising community-dwelling people aged ≥60 ye ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.005

96. Alcohol intake and brain structure in a multiethnic elderly cohort

Author:
Yian Gu; Nikolaos Scarmeas; Erica Eaton Short; José A. Luchsinger; Charles DeCarli; Yaakov Stern; Jennifer J. Manly; Nicole Schupf; Richard Mayeux; Adam M. Brickman
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2014 v.33 no.4 pp. 662-667
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
alcohol drinking; alcohols; beers; brain; cardiovascular diseases; cognition; cross-sectional studies; dementia; dose response; elderly; food frequency questionnaires; image analysis; magnetic resonance imaging; nationalities and ethnic groups; regression analysis; risk; risk reduction; wines
Abstract:
... Evidence suggests that consuming light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol reduces the risk of dementia and is associated better cognitive function and less cardiovascular disease, relative to those consuming no or heavy alcohol. There are only minimal data on the association between alcohol and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) markers. This study aimed to examine the association between alcohol ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2013.08.004
PubMed:
24011900
PubMed Central:
PMC4048329

97. Alcohol – The myth of cardiovascular protection

Author:
Rudolph Schutte; Lee Smith; Goya Wannamethee
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 348-355
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
alcohol drinking; alcohols; beers; cardioprotective effect; cerebrovascular disorders; ciders; clinical nutrition; confidence interval; data collection; hazard ratio; myocardial ischemia; risk; risk reduction; wines; United Kingdom
Abstract:
... To investigate potential biases that exist in available epidemiological evidence resulting in negative associations or underestimation of cardiovascular (CV) risk associated with alcohol consumption.UK Biobank involved baseline data collection from 22 assessment centres across the United Kingdom. The cohort consisted of 333 259 alcohol consumers and 21 710 never drinkers. Participants were followe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.009

98. Aliphatic polyamines in physiology and diseases

Author:
D. Ramani; J.P. De Bandt; L. Cynober
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2014 v.33 no.1 pp. 14-22
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
DNA; agmatine; arginine; brain damage; carcinogenesis; cell proliferation; decarboxylation; digestive tract; gene expression regulation; homeostasis; immune system; ion channels; mammals; metabolism; neoplasms; neurotransmitters; ornithine; putrescine; spermidine; spermine; therapeutics
Abstract:
... Aliphatic polyamines are a family of polycationic molecules derived from decarboxylation of the amino acid ornithine that classically comprise three molecules: putrescine, spermidine and spermine. In-cell polyamine homeostasis is tightly controlled at key steps of cell metabolism. Polyamines are involved in an array of cellular functions from DNA stabilization, and regulation of gene expression to ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2013.09.019

99. Alkalinization with potassium bicarbonate improves glutathione status and protein kinetics in young volunteers during 21-day bed rest

Author:
Gianni Biolo; Filippo Giorgio Di Girolamo; Martina Heer; Mariella Sturma; Sara Mazzucco; Francesco Agostini; Roberta Situlin; Pierandrea Vinci; Mauro Giordano; Judith Buehlmeier; Petra Frings-Meuthen; Filippo Mearelli; Nicola Fiotti
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.2 pp. 652-659
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adjuvants; alkalinization; cross-over studies; erythrocyte membrane; erythrocytes; glutathione; inflammation; lean body mass; males; mass movement; omega-3 fatty acids; oxidative stress; pH; phenylalanine; polyunsaturated fatty acids; potassium bicarbonate; protein metabolism; stable isotopes; therapeutics
Abstract:
... Physical inactivity is associated with lean body mass wasting, oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory changes of cell membrane lipids. Alkalinization may potentially counteract these alterations. We evaluated the effects of potassium bicarbonate supplementation on protein kinetics, glutathione status and pro- and anti-inflammatory polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in erythrocyte membranes in human ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.04.006

100. Alleviating gastro-intestinal symptoms and concerns by integrating patient-tailored complementary medicine in supportive cancer care

Author:
Eran Ben-Arye; Michal Livne Aharonson; Elad Schiff; Noah Samuels
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2015 v.34 no.6 pp. 1215-1223
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
alternative medicine; appetite; drug therapy; dyspnea; gastrointestinal system; health care workers; medicine; nausea; neoplasms; patients; quality of life; questionnaires; sleep
Abstract:
... Chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal (GI) toxicities often impair quality-of-life (QOL) and require reduction of the chemotherapy dose intensity. We explored the effects of a complementary integrative medicine (CIM) therapeutic process, administered in conjunction with conventional supportive care, on GI-related symptoms and concerns in patients undergoing chemotherapy.We conducted a prospective, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2014.12.011