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You searched for: Journal Forest ecology and management Remove constraint Journal: Forest ecology and management Subject England Remove constraint Subject: England
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1. Five decades of ground flora changes in a temperate forest: The good, the bad and the ambiguous in biodiversity terms

Author:
K.J. Kirby; D.R. Bazely; E.A. Goldberg; J.E. Hall; R. Isted; S.C. Perry; R.C. Thomas
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2022 v.505 pp. 119896
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Brachypodium sylvaticum; Fraxinus excelsior; Rubus plicatus; administrative management; biomass; botanical composition; canopy; climate change; eutrophication; flora; forest ecology; invasive species; species richness; temperate forests; tree growth; vegetation cover; woodlands; England
Abstract:
... We explore how the ground flora of a temperate woodland (Wytham Woods, southern England) changed in terms of species-richness, cover and biomass over five decades; what the drivers of change were; and possible future change as a consequence of the decline in Fraxinus excelsior as a canopy dominant. Vascular plants were recorded from 164 permanent, 10x10 m plots, distributed as a 141 m grid, in 197 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119896

2. Contrasting changes in soil carbon under first rotation, secondary and historic woodland in England and Wales

Author:
Mónica Rivas Casado; Patricia Bellamy; Paul Leinster; Paul J. Burgess
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2022 v.505 pp. 119832
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
administrative management; data collection; forest ecology; inventories; organic carbon; soil carbon; topsoil; woodlands; England
Abstract:
... This study investigates changes in soil carbon under woodland combining data from the National Soil Inventory of England and Wales with data from the National Inventory of Woodlands and Trees to create a unique dataset with woodland management information at the sites where soil carbon was measured in 1980 and 2003. Three woodland management stages were compared: first rotation (i.e. recently plan ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119832

3. Incidence of the emerging pathogen Neonectria neomacrospora on Abies taxa in the National Arboreta in England (UK)

Author:
Mario González; Chris Reynolds; Jack Forster; Sietse van der Linde; Matt Parrat; Michal Dvorak; Brian Robertshaw; Ana Pérez-Sierra
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2021 v.492 pp. 119207
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Neonectria; administrative management; arboreta; climate change; death; dieback; forest ecology; fungi; pathogenicity; pathogens; plant protection; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; surveys; trees; Denmark; England; Norway
Abstract:
... In 2008 a severe canker disease of firs (Abies spp.) caused by Neonectria neomacrospora was reported in Norway. In 2011, the same disease was reported in Denmark and, in 2013, it was included in EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization) Reporting Service as a new emerging disease. In 2015 the disease was detected in England causing dieback on firs. Different studies suggest d ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119207

4. Index measures for oak decline severity using phenotypic descriptors

Author:
Jasen P. Finch; Nathan Brown; Manfred Beckmann; Sandra Denman; John Draper
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2021 v.485 pp. 118948
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Quercus robur; acute oak decline; forest ecology; forestry equipment; forests; phenotype; remission; trees; England
Abstract:
... Oak decline syndromes such as Acute Oak Decline (AOD) and Chronic Oak Decline (COD) are becoming increasingly prevalent and with this comes the need for more quantitative, sensitive and standardised visual oak health monitoring.Phenotyping protocols were developed to specifically measure oak decline severity and were based on a comprehensive set of simple to measure phenotypic descriptors. A total ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.118948

5. Irregular silviculture positively influences multiple bat species in a lowland temperate broadleaf woodland

Author:
D.C. Alder; A. Poore; J. Norrey; S.E. Newson; S.J. Marsden
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2021 v.483 pp. 118786
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Barbastella barbastellus; acoustics; administrative management; canopy; coppicing; economics; forests; habitat preferences; habitats; seasonal variation; species richness; stand management; summer; understory; woodlands; England
Abstract:
... Changing economics in the 20th century led to losses and fragmentation of semi-natural woodland in Britain and to a reduction in active woodland management with many becoming increasingly neglected, even-aged and with closed canopy. Lack of woodland management is known to contribute to declines in some taxonomic groups, for example birds. However, the response of bats to changes in woodland struct ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118786

6. Plant reproductive traits in old and recently-restored temperate forest understories

Author:
Cristina Blandino; Eduardo Fernández-Pascual; Álvaro Bueno; Hugh W. Pritchard
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2021 v.496 pp. 119385
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
administrative management; agricultural land; asexual reproduction; canopy; conservation areas; germination; land use change; temperate forests; terminal velocity; understory; England; Spain
Abstract:
... Recently-restored forests on former agricultural land have impoverished herbaceous understories. This is partly due to the poor colonizing capacity of understory plants, which makes them slow in responding to land use change. Functional traits can be used to compare old and recent understories and provide insight about which plant syndromes are missing after restoration intervention. In this work, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119385

7. Root ectomycorrhizal status of oak trees symptomatic and asymptomatic for Acute Oak Decline in southern Britain

Author:
N. Barsoum; Stuart W. A'Hara; Joan E. Cottrell; Jack Forster; Mateo San Jose Garcia; Karsten Schonrogge; Liz Shaw
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2021 v.482 pp. 118800
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Agrilus; acute oak decline; administrative management; diagnostic techniques; ectomycorrhizae; fine roots; forest ecology; fungi; health status; microbiome; rhizosphere; soil; soil chemistry; tree health; trees; England
Abstract:
... Acute Oak Decline (AOD) is a decline-disease that has distinctive symptoms and poses a serious threat to oak. Our understanding of the causal factors of AOD remains poor but it is likely that multiple biotic and abiotic factors contribute to a deterioration in oak condition. There is evidence that indications of above-ground tree health status are frequently reflected below-ground in roots and ass ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118800

8. Novel dendrochronological modelling demonstrates that decades of reduced stem growth predispose trees to Acute Oak Decline

Author:
Katy Reed; Jack Forster; Sandra Denman; Nathan Brown; Simon R. Leather; Daegan J.G. Inward
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2020 v.476 pp. 118441
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Agrilus; Quercus robur; acute oak decline; administrative management; autumn; bark; dendrochronology; forest ecology; health status; spring; stem elongation; trees; England
Abstract:
... Acute Oak Decline (AOD) is devastating thousands of native oaks, Quercus robur and Q. petraea, in the UK and continental Europe. The syndrome is principally caused by multiple, interacting bacterial species that degrade inner bark tissues. The level of host predisposition required prior to AOD infection is unknown. The two spotted oak buprestid Agrilus biguttatus is strongly associated with AOD, a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118441

9. Small scale variability in soil moisture drives infection of vulnerable juniper populations by invasive forest pathogen

Author:
Flora Donald; Sarah Green; Kate Searle; Nik J. Cunniffe; Bethan V. Purse
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2020 v.473 pp. 118324
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Cervus elaphus; Juniperus communis; Libocedrus chilensis; Phytophthora; administrative management; altitude; biodiversity; clay; disease control; disturbed soils; forest ecology; forest pathogens; indicator species; leaves; mortality; natural regeneration; peat; plant communities; plant pathogens; risk; soil water; vascular plants; volumetric water content; Argentina; England; Scotland
Abstract:
... The oomycete plant pathogen, Phytophthora austrocedri, is an aggressive killer of cypress trees causing severe mortality of Chilean cedar (Austrocedrus chilensis) in Argentina since the 1940 s and now of common juniper (Juniperus communis s.l.) in the UK. Rapid mortality of key UK juniper populations was first observed in the early 2000 s. The causal agent of mortality was confirmed as P. austroce ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118324

10. Ground-based and LiDAR-derived measurements reveal scale-dependent selection of roost characteristics by the rare tree-dwelling bat Barbastella barbastellus

Author:
Andrew Carr; Matt R.K. Zeale; Andrew Weatherall; Jérémy S.P. Froidevaux; Gareth Jones
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2018 v.417 pp. 237-246
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Barbastella barbastellus; Quercus; biodiversity; canopy; dead wood; felling; habitats; lactation; lidar; progeny; reproduction; risk reduction; roosting behavior; social behavior; surveys; trees; woodlands; England
Abstract:
... Bats use roosts for protection, sociality and reproduction. Lack of knowledge regarding the specific roost preferences of tree-dwelling bats means that roosts are regularly removed from woodland during felling and thinning interventions, even when woodlands are managed to promote biodiversity. The often-unintentional loss of roosts this way continues to constrain efforts to conserve many rare bat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2018.02.041

11. Nutrient and carbon cycling along nitrogen deposition gradients in broadleaf and conifer forest stands in the east of England

Author:
Elena I. Vanguelova; Rona M. Pitman
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2019 v.447 pp. 180-194
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Fagus; Pinus nigra subsp. laricio; ammonium nitrogen; calcium; carbon sequestration; chalk; chickens; coniferous forests; conifers; dry deposition; edge effects; fine roots; flowering; forest canopy; forest stands; habitat fragmentation; landscapes; magnesium; nitrate nitrogen; nitrogen; physiological response; rain; rearing; sand; soil carbon; soil pH; swine; total nitrogen; trees; England
Abstract:
... Forest fragmentation dominates the landscape in England and there is a concern about the associated forest edge effect especially in areas with high N inputs. This study quantifies this effect and the impact of high N deposition on forest and soil biogeochemical processes under 26 year old Corsican pine and 72 year old beech forest stands at Thetford forest, the lowest rainfall area of East Anglia ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2019.05.040

12. Predisposition of forests to biotic disturbance: Predicting the distribution of Acute Oak Decline using environmental factors

Author:
Nathan Brown; Elena Vanguelova; Stephen Parnell; Samantha Broadmeadow; Sandra Denman
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2018 v.407 pp. 145-154
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Agrilus; Quercus; bacteria; climatic factors; data collection; entomologists; forest decline; forests; host plants; landowners; models; nitrogen; pests; phloem; pollutants; prediction; regression analysis; risk; soil types; surveys; trees; vigor; woodlands; England; Wales
Abstract:
... In the UK, Acute Oak Decline (AOD) has caused much concern, due to its distinctive symptoms and its potential to impact oak species that form the largest component of native broadleaf woodland. Decline complexes involve multiple biotic and abiotic factors, which combine to reduce host vigor. In order to investigate forest decline, it is necessary to take a systems approach by considering biotic ag ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2017.10.054

13. Negative impacts of felling in exotic spruce plantations on moth diversity mitigated by remnants of deciduous tree cover

Author:
Lucinda Kirkpatrick; Sallie Bailey; Kirsty J. Park
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2017 v.404 pp. 306-315
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Picea; broadleaved trees; clearcutting; conifers; ecosystems; felling; forest management; forests; habitat destruction; habitats; host plants; landscapes; larvae; moths; plantations; species diversity; woodlands; England; Scotland
Abstract:
... Moths are a vital ecosystem component and are currently undergoing extensive and severe declines across multiple species, partly attributed to habitat alteration. Although most remaining forest cover in Europe consists of intensively managed plantation woodlands, no studies have examined the influence of management practices on moth communities within plantations. Here, we aimed to determine: (1) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2017.09.010

14. Airborne laser scanning and tree crown fragmentation metrics for the assessment of Phytophthora ramorum infected larch forest stands

Author:
Chloe Barnes; Heiko Balzter; Kirsten Barrett; James Eddy; Sam Milner; Juan C. Suárez
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2017 v.404 pp. 294-305
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Phytophthora ramorum; canopy; disease severity; forest stands; forests; fungal diseases of plants; insect pests; landscapes; lidar; models; plant pathogenic fungi; statistical analysis; surveys; tree crown; trees; England; Scotland; Wales
Abstract:
... The invasive phytopathogen Phytophthora ramorum has caused extensive infection of larch forest across areas of the UK, particularly in Southwest England, South Wales and Southwest Scotland. At present, landscape level assessment of the disease in these areas is conducted manually by tree health surveyors during helicopter surveys. Airborne laser scanning (ALS), also known as LiDAR, has previously ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2017.08.052

15. Pine mycorrhizal communities in pure and mixed pine-oak forests: Abiotic environment trumps neighboring oak host effects

Author:
L.M. Suz; S. Kallow; K. Reed; M.I. Bidartondo; N. Barsoum
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2017 v.406 pp. 370-380
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Pinus sylvestris; Quercus robur; biodiversity; biogeochemical cycles; carbon; ectomycorrhizae; edaphic factors; forest ecosystems; forests; host preferences; hosts; indigenous species; mycorrhizal fungi; nutrient uptake; pH; photosynthesis; plantations; roots; seedlings; soil; trees; England
Abstract:
... Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is frequently planted as a monoculture, but it is also grown in mixed plantations with other native trees such as pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). Both pine and oak form ectomycorrhizas that cover their roots and extend into the soil, facilitating tree water and nutrient uptake in exchange for photosynthetic carbon. Forming the interface between the soil and tree root ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2017.09.030

16. Spatial and temporal patterns in symptom expression within eight woodlands affected by Acute Oak Decline

Author:
Nathan Brown; Mike Jeger; Susan Kirk; Xiangming Xu; Sandra Denman
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2016 v.360 pp. 97-109
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Agrilus; bark; callus; cambium; death; decline; drought; epidemiology; hosts; monitoring; mortality; necrosis; remission; trees; woodlands; England
Abstract:
... Acute Oak Decline (AOD) is a newly defined condition in the UK that forms a distinct component within the wider oak decline complex. It can be identified by distinctive stem symptoms, dark liquid seeping out between the bark plates from areas of necrosis in the cambial tissue, which are found in conjunction with signs of the two spotted oak buprestid Agrilus biguttatus. Novel bacterial species hav ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2015.10.026

17. The role of managed coniferous forest in the conservation of reptiles

Author:
Gabriela M. Jofré; Mark R. Warn; Christopher J. Reading
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2016 v.362 pp. 69-78
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Lacerta agilis; Natrix natrix; Vipera; biodiversity; canopy; coniferous forests; conifers; developmental stages; felling; habitat conservation; habitats; lizards; plantations; snakes; timber production; tree growth; trees; wildlife; England
Abstract:
... Commercially managed coniferous forest is often considered detrimental to wildlife despite their early developmental growth stages being well utilised by some species from a number of different taxa. Our study investigated the use of different aged conifer plantations by reptiles in southern England using arrays of artificial refuges, placed within 20 plantations of varying age, to determine the p ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2015.11.044

18. Restoring abandoned coppice for birds: Few effects of conservation management on occupancy, fecundity and productivity of hole nesting birds

Author:
Malcolm Burgess
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2014 v.330 pp. 205-217
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Cyanistes caeruleus; birds; breeding; clutch size; coppicing; data collection; demographic statistics; fecundity; highlands; interspecific competition; long term effects; monitoring; nest boxes; nesting; nesting sites; rain; spring; temperature; woodlands; England
Abstract:
... Changes in woodland management practices are implicated in observed population changes of many European woodland birds, yet the long-term effects of woodland management on bird demographics is poorly understood. Using detailed long-term (55year) datasets of both woodland management to plot level, and breeding birds from nest box monitoring, from an upland oak woodland in southwest England, I inves ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2014.07.019

19. Integrating red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) habitat requirements with the management of pathogenic tree disease in commercial forests in the UK

Author:
Craig M. Shuttleworth; Peter W.W. Lurz; Neville Geddes; John Browne
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2012 v.279 no. pp. 167-175
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Dothistroma; Larix kaempferi; Phytophthora ramorum; Picea sitchensis; Pinus contorta var. latifolia; Pinus sylvestris; Sciurus; biological resistance; blight; case studies; disease control; forest management; forests; habitats; managers; plantations; seeds; squirrels; thinning (plants); tree diseases; trees; England; Scotland
Abstract:
... The native red squirrel is being replaced by the introduced North American eastern grey squirrel in the UK. Here, Sitka spruce dominated plantations containing a larch and pine element offer the best long-term opportunity to conserve the red squirrel because they can sustain populations in a forest environment where the competitive advantage of the grey squirrel is reduced. Forest habitat manageme ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2012.05.019

20. Preference of granivorous rodents for seeds of 12 temperate tree and shrub species used in direct sowing

Author:
R.L. Jinks; M. Parratt; G. Morgan
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2012 v.278 no. pp. 71-79
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
testa; Corylus avellana; shrubs; Crataegus monogyna; seed predation; predators; Acer pseudoplatanus; relative risk; direct seeding; Quercus robur; Fraxinus excelsior; nuts; small mammals; woodlands; risk reduction; Fagus sylvatica; rodents; England
Abstract:
... Direct seeding is potentially a cost-effective method for creating woodland and is particularly suited to establishing mixtures of species. Seed predation can cause poor establishment, and information on granivore preference for seed of different species is essential to evaluate relative risk and the need for control measures. We investigated consistencies in the preference of small mammals for re ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2012.05.013

21. Storm damage and the conversion of conifer plantations to native broadleaved woodland

Author:
Harmer, Ralph; Morgan, Geoff
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.5 pp. 879-886
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
deciduous forests; wind; botanical composition; natural regeneration; ground vegetation; stand density; stand composition; woodlands; forest plantations; storms; conifers; forest communities; forest damage; ecological restoration; England
Abstract:
... In October 1987 a severe storm caused catastrophic damage to many conifer plantations across south-east England. During 2006 a survey was carried out to investigate the success of natural regeneration by trees and whether the new woodlands were typical of local native woodlands. All sites had regenerated successfully and comprised predominantly native broadleaved trees. Although stocking was good ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.03.023

22. Conifer leader browsing by roe deer in English upland forests: Effects of deer density and understorey vegetation

Author:
Ward, Alastair I.; White, Piran C.L.; Walker, Neil J.; Critchley, Charles H.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2008 v.256 no.6 pp. 1333-1338
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
browsing; conifers; linear models; montane forests; wildlife damage management; forest-wildlife relations; computer analysis; feces; vertebrate pests; environmental factors; Capreolus capreolus; wildlife food habits; palatability; density; deer; tree damage; understory; England
Abstract:
... At moderate to high densities ungulates can impact negatively on forest crops and these may be managed by lethal control. In production forestry an understanding of the relationship between ungulate density, habitat-related factors and the incidence of tree damage may promote more efficient ungulate damage management than by lethal control alone. In plantation forests in the north east of England, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2008.06.034

23. Influence of individual oak (Quercus robur) trees on saturated hydraulic conductivity

Author:
Chandler, Kathy R.; Chappell, Nick A.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2008 v.256 no.5 pp. 1222-1229
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
saturated hydraulic conductivity; parks; pastures; spatial distribution; permeameters; trees; Quercus robur; statistical analysis; permeability; England
Abstract:
... The influence of single trees on saturated hydraulic conductivity (K s) was investigated for six isolated oak trees (Quercus robur) growing on a Dystric Gleysol in an area of parkland in northwest England. The K s was measured within the A soil horizon over a 0.10-0.25m depth using a borehole permeameter. A dataset of 119 K s values was obtained and comprises of 55 values from around 1 oak tree at ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2008.06.033

24. Clonal structure and recruitment in British wild cherry (Prunus avium L.)

Author:
Vaughan, S.P.; Cottrell, J.E.; Moodley, D.J.; Connolly, T.; Russell, K.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2007 v.242 no.2-3 pp. 419-430
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Prunus avium; microsatellite repeats; clonal variation; forest trees; old-growth forests; asexual reproduction; vegetative propagation; clones; genotype; canopy gaps; stand management; light; population dynamics; England
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2007.01.059

25. The implications of perceptions and cultural knowledge loss for the management of wooded landscapes: A UK case-study

Author:
Rotherham, I.D.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2007 v.249 no.1-2 pp. 100-115
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
landscapes; landscape ecology; woodlands; forests; history; cultural heritage; anthropogenic activities; indigenous knowledge; case studies; forest ecology; forest hydrology; forest management; land use change; England
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2007.05.030

26. Effects of environment and progeny on biomass estimations of five hybrid poplar families grown at three contrasting sites across Europe

Author:
Dillen, S.Y.; Marron, N.; Bastien, C.; Ricciotti, L.; Salani, F.; Sabatti, M.; Pinel, M.P.C.; Rae, A.M.; Taylor, G.; Ceulemans, R.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2007 v.252 no.1-3 pp. 12-23
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
tree growth; genetic transformation; estimation; mathematical models; hybrids; forest trees; phenotype; branches; equations; allometry; regression analysis; crossing; environmental factors; genetic variation; Populus; dry matter partitioning; France; Italy; England
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2007.06.003

27. Long-term patterns and impacts of grey squirrel debarking in Lady Park Wood young-growth stands (UK)

Author:
Mountford, E.P.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2006 v.232 no.1-3 pp. 100-113
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Sciurus carolinensis; forest-wildlife relations; tree damage; bark; tree mortality; Fagus sylvatica; forest stands; stand composition; forest trees; tree growth; England
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2006.05.053

28. Plant assemblages in British beech woodlands within and beyond native range: Implications of future climate change for their conservation

Author:
Wesche, S.; Kirby, K.; Ghazoul, J.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2006 v.236 no.2-3 pp. 385-392
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
geographical distribution; questionnaires; forest trees; botanical composition; climate change; forest stands; ground vegetation; natural resource management; stand composition; woodlands; Fagus sylvatica; England
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.031

29. The soil seedbank of a lowland conifer forest: The impacts of clear-fell management and implications for heathland restoration

Author:
Eycott, A.E.; Watkinson, A.R.; Dolman, P.M.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2006 v.237 no.1-3 pp. 280-289
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
forest plantations; density; botanical composition; coniferous forests; forest stands; forest regeneration; stand management; forest soils; land restoration; buried seeds; lowland forests; clearcutting; England
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.051

30. Direct seeding of ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) and sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.): The effects of sowing date, pre-emergent herbicides, cultivation, and protection on seedling emergence and survival

Author:
Jinks, R.L.; Willoughby, I.; Baker, C.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2006 v.237 no.1-3 pp. 373-386
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Fraxinus excelsior; Acer pseudoplatanus; direct seeding; forest trees; forest stands; forest stand establishment; sowing date; herbicides; soil temperature; cold injury; seedlings; plant establishment; soil water content; weed control; pesticide application; seedling emergence; England
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.060

31. Population densities and habitat associations of introduced muntjac Muntiacus reevesi and native roe deer Capreolus capreolus in a lowland pine forest

Author:
Hemami, M.R.; Watkinson, A.R.; Dolman, P.M.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2005 v.215 no.1-3 pp. 224-238
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
forest-wildlife relations; Muntiacus; Capreolus capreolus; population dynamics; habitats; interspecific competition; population density; coniferous forests; lowland forests; habitat fragmentation; forest stands; stand structure; stand density; understory; statistical analysis; statistical models; equations; England
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2005.05.013