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... The Alabama sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus suttkusi) is the rarest and most endangered sturgeon species in North America. Over an 8-year period, the Alabama Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service cumulatively expended 2447 man-days in efforts to collect Alabama sturgeon broodstock in an attempt to initiate a conservation propagatio ...
DNA; DNA fragmentation; Solea senegalensis; apoptosis; aquaculture; captive animals; gel electrophoresis; males; markets; reproduction; spermatozoa; surveys
Abstract:
... Improved sperm analysis in Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) males could provide some clues to reproduction constraints that have been restricting the introduction of this species in the aquaculture market. More accurate methodologies such as sperm membrane and DNA stability surveying might help overcome this problem. In this study spermatozoon cells were analysed in thirteen individual samples ...
... Lophiosilurus alexandri reproduces in captivity, has a high commercial value in Brazil and carries great potential for aquaculture. Research was carried out on L. alexandri larvae from days 1 to 30 post-hatch (DPH). Based on descriptions in the literature four developmental stages were observed using anatomic, histological and statistical techniques to provide useful data for the taxonomy, aquacul ...
Arapaima; Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species; attitudes and opinions; captive animals; fauna; fish; floodplains; flora; geographical distribution; habitats; harvesting; international trade; laws and regulations; monitoring; overfishing; spawning; taxonomy; Brazil
Abstract:
... Arapaima are listed as endangered fishes according to the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), thus their international trade is regulated by non-detriment finding (NDF) procedures. The authors critically assessed Brazil's regulations for NDF procedures for Arapaima using IUCN's checklist for making NDFs, and found that those regulations cannot e ...
... Potential predictors of egg quality were assessed in whiting Merlangius merlangus L. permitted to spawn in a tank from which eggs were collected. These included fertilisation rate, the proportion of viable buoyant eggs, egg diameter, and egg wet and dry weights; all were influenced by temporal effects and were negatively correlated with days from start of spawning. The spawning period was protract ...
fish farms; DNA damage; enzymes; lipid peroxidation; lipids; freshwater fish; vitamins; biomedical research; gel electrophoresis; sturgeon; oxidative stress; marine fish; amino compounds; DNA; carp; amino acids; oxidation; spermatozoa; embryogenesis; conservation programs; seminal plasma; genetic resources; fish culture; proteins; DNA fragmentation; cryopreservation; biotechnology; nutrition; captive animals; nucleotide sequences
Abstract:
... Cryopreservation is of interest not only for fish farming but also for the conservation and genetic improvement of resources. This technique has been well established in some freshwater fish species mainly, salmonid, sturgeons and carps, however, only in the last decade research was focused in marine fish species. The benefits of sperm cryopreservation include: (i) synchronization of gamete availa ...
cell growth; animal morphology; developmental stages; cell differentiation; ovulation; ponds; breeds; water temperature; females; vitellogenesis; weight; sampling; cage culture; histology; oocytes; fish culture; fish cages; rearing; spawning; captive animals; catfish; Brazil
Abstract:
... The distinctive morphological features of the ovaries the 'cachara', Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum were characterized macroscopically, and by histology, when reared in cages, from March 2005 to February 2006. Forty eight females (mean total weight = 2.7 kg, mean standard length = 65.1 cm) were allocated to four cages of 2.7 m³ (20 fish/cage) which were installed in four 600 m² ponds, located at the I ...
Huso; biomass; body weight; captive animals; eggs; fecundity; females; gonads; hatching; hormones; jars; males; milt; oocytes; sturgeon; water temperature
Abstract:
... Ten females of Kaluga sturgeon (Huso dauricus; 73.8 ± 6.49 kg, total length 204.5 ± 12.8 cm) matured for the first time after a full life-cycle in captivity. Absolute gonad biomass was 8.4 ± 1.3 kg per female and relative fecundity 11.2 ± 1.6%, at maturation stage IV. These fish were induced to spawn by injection of hormone LHRH-A2 at a dosage of 10 μg kg⁻¹. Male Kaluga was injected one time at 5 ...
... The objective of the study was to obtain baseline data on haematological parameters, blood cell sizes and morphology in cultured male and female Gymnocypris eckloni Herzenstein, 1891. Forty‐eight healthy 3‐year‐old G. eckloni (26 males: 525.79 ± 48.56 g weight, 34.51 ± 1.88 cm total length; 22 females: 507.60 ± 54.48 g weight, 33.97 ± 1.84 cm total length) were used for this study. Both male and f ...
... The influence of three commercial diets with different protein and lipid contents (40 : 14, 45 : 8, 48 : 8 protein : lipid – P : L, in % dry weight of diet) on growth performance, survival and the histology of the liver and intestine was analysed in early juveniles of silver arowana, Osteoglossum bicirrhosum, reared in captivity. Individuals (initial wet weight–Wᵢ = 1.07 ± 0.04 g; total length–TL ...
... Ninety‐nine swordspine snook Centropomus ensiferus (9.80 ± 0.3 g, mean ± SE) were studied in order to evaluate the influence of salinity on physiological properties under rearing conditions. Growth performance, survival rates, and ion concentrations (Na⁺, K⁺, Cl⁻) as well proximal composition were measured over 76 days. Fish were exposed to three experimental salinities (0, 10, 20‰, three replicat ...
... The foraging and anti‐predator behaviour of captive‐reared rainbow darters (Etheostoma caeruleum) was compared to their wild‐caught counterparts. Wild‐caught darters responded with appropriate anti‐predator behaviour (reduced foraging activity) when exposed to alarm cues (e.g. stimuli from damaged skin) from both wild‐caught and captive‐reared darters, indicating that the diet in captivity did not ...
... The study aims were to determine the dynamic changes in oocyte characteristics in the ovaries of two hybrids of beluga and sterlet under controlled conditions. The study was carried out between 2010 and 2012, with fish approaching their maturation period in captivity. Duration of the inter‐spawning period lasted from 10 to 12 months for the two hybrids raised at temperatures of 20–21°C. The oocyte ...
captive animals; carp; osmolality; pH; seminal plasma; sperm concentration; sperm motility; spermatozoa; water temperature
Abstract:
... The present study assessed the semen production and spermatozoa characteristics of Steidachneridion parahybae throughout one reproductive cycle in captivity and the effect of the induction of maturity with carp pituitary extract (CPE). Hence, six semen samples were collected from 26 specimens of S. parahybae. The samples were divided into two groups (non‐induced and induced) and tested between Oct ...
... Determining the expression level of genes encoding the subunit gonadotropic hormones is critical in understanding the reproductive cycle and gonadal development in fish species. The objectives of this study were to monitor changes in the mRNA expression of three gonadotropin (GtH) subunits (α, FSHβ, and LHβ) during gonadal development of the female Malaysian river catfish, Hemibagrus nemurus, in c ...
... The aim of this study was to determine to what extent juvenile Japanese flounder can adapt to different stocking densities in captivity and to examine whether growth and some physiological parameters critical for welfare might be affected by different dissolved oxygen levels. Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) juveniles (initial weight 1.27 ± 0.04 g/fish) were reared at five stocking densi ...
Paralichthys; body weight; breeding stock; captive animals; coastal water; diet; early development; ectoparasites; eggs; eyes; fish culture; flounder; juveniles; larvae; pigmentation; seawater
Abstract:
... The speckled flounder Paralichthys woolmani is a flatfish species found in Ecuadorian coastal waters, consumed by local coastal communities and likely an excellent candidate for aquaculture production in indoor facilities. This study describes the early development and culture technique of P. woolmani under experimental conditions. Broodstocks were obtained from the wild and kept under laboratory ...
... Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus), also known as Baltic sturgeon, is considered extinct in German waters. Fish‐rearing for conservation purposes largely relies on classical hatchery technology focusing on traits like survival and growth in captivity but rarely focusing on subsequent life in the wild, lacking skills such as foraging or anti‐predation behavior. Predation is hence a major fact ...
Geovanna Carla Zacheo Coelho; Raphael da Silva Costa; Cristiane Bashiyo‐Silva; Fabrício Marçal Silva de Souza; Douglas de Castro Ribeiro; José Augusto Senhorini; Rosicleire Verissimo‐Silveira; Alexandre Ninhaus‐Silveira
Leiarius marmoratus; captive animals; chromatophores; fins; fish culture; hatching; head; juveniles; larvae; ontogeny; pigmentation; yolk sac; youth; Brazil
Abstract:
... Aiming to provide data on the biology of Leiarius marmoratus, which will aid in its production in captivity, as well as in studies for its preservation in the environment, this work had as objectives: analyze and describe main morphological alterations during larval ontogeny of the species. We analyzed 205 individuals, obtained by induced reproduction (Colpani Pisciculture) and kept in CEPTA/ICMBI ...
... The Caspian brown trout, Salmo trutta caspius is an endangered species of economic value and better knowledge of its biology will contribute to conservation measures. In the present study we characterized its early development to identify critical embryonic stages, by observing embryos and larvae from a broodstock maintained in captivity incubated at 9 ± 1°C. Morphological analysis of landmark sta ...
... Environmental enrichment aims for a deliberate increase in structural complexity in otherwise plain rearing units, helping to reduce aberrant traits and promote welfare of fish kept in captivity. Before putting enrichment protocols into practice, however, practitioners like hatchery managers need clear guidelines on enrichment measures and on the substrates used. In the present study, we used rain ...
... Ontogenetic studies of the eggs and larvae of fish can provide information on the initial life history and biology of a species, are important for taxonomic and evolutionary studies, and for cultivation in captivity. The aim of this study was to analyze and describe the main morphological differences in the larval ontogeny of Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum, Leiarius marmoratus, and its hybrid (♀ P. ...