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You searched for: Journal Plant physiology Remove constraint Journal: Plant physiology Subject Triticum aestivum Remove constraint Subject: Triticum aestivum
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1. Transcriptome and Metabolite Profiling of the Infection Cycle of Zymoseptoria tritici on Wheat Reveals a Biphasic Interaction with Plant Immunity Involving Differential Pathogen Chromosomal Contributions and a Variation on the Hemibiotrophic Lifestyle Definition

Author:
Jason J. Rudd; Kostya Kanyuka; Keywan Hassani-Pak; Mark Derbyshire; Ambrose Andongabo; Jean Devonshire; Artem Lysenko; Mansoor Saqi; Nalini M. Desai; Stephen J. Powers; Juliet Hooper; Linda Ambroso; Arvind Bharti; Andrew Farmer; Kim E. Hammond-Kosack; Robert A. Dietrich; Mikael Courbot
Source:
Plant physiology 2015 v.167 no.3 pp. 1158-1185
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Mycosphaerella graminicola; Triticum aestivum; immunity; lifestyle; metabolites; pathogens; reproduction; temporal variation; transcriptome; wheat
Abstract:
... The temporal dynamics of Zymoseptoria tritici reproduction on Triticum aestivum involves a biphasic manipulation of plant defense responses. ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.114.255927
PubMed:
25596183
PubMed Central:
PMC4348787

2. Comparative Analysis of Syntenic Genes in Grass Genomes Reveals Accelerated Rates of Gene Structure and Coding Sequence Evolution in Polyploid Wheat

Author:
Eduard D. Akhunov; Sunish Sehgal; Hanquan Liang; Shichen Wang; Alina R. Akhunova; Gaganpreet Kaur; Wanlong Li; Kerrie L. Forrest; Deven See; Hana Šimková; Yaqin Ma; Matthew J. Hayden; Mingcheng Luo; Justin D. Faris; Jaroslav Doležel; Bikram S. Gill
Source:
Plant physiology 2013 v.161 no.1 pp. 252-265
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
stop codon; grasses; alternative splicing; frameshift mutation; evolution; wheat; polyploidy; Brachypodium; Triticum aestivum
Abstract:
... Cycles of whole-genome duplication (WGD) and diploidization are hallmarks of eukaryotic genome evolution and speciation. Polyploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) has had a massive increase in genome size largely due to recent WGDs. How these processes may impact the dynamics of gene evolution was studied by comparing the patterns of gene structure changes, alternative splicing (AS), and codon substitut ...
Handle:
10113/57875
DOI:
10.1104/pp.112.205161
PubMed:
23124323
PubMed Central:
PMC3532256

3. Acclimation of Leaf Nitrogen to Vertical Light Gradient at Anthesis in Wheat Is a Whole-Plant Process That Scales with the Size of the Canopy

Author:
Delphine Moreau; Vincent Allard; Oorbessy Gaju; Jacques Le Gouis; M. John Foulkes; Pierre Martre
Source:
Plant physiology 2012 v.160 no.3 pp. 1479-1490
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; acclimation; canopy; cultivars; ecophysiology; environmental factors; flowering; genetic variation; leaves; models; nitrogen; photosynthesis; wheat
Abstract:
... Vertical leaf nitrogen (N) gradient within a canopy is classically considered as a key adaptation to the local light environment that would tend to maximize canopy photosynthesis. We studied the vertical leaf N gradient with respect to the light gradient for wheat (Triticum aestivum) canopies with the aims of quantifying its modulation by crop N status and genetic variability and analyzing its eco ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.112.199935
PubMed:
22984122
PubMed Central:
PMC3490594

4. Cell Walls of Developing Wheat Starchy Endosperm: Comparison of Composition and RNA-Seq Transcriptome

Author:
Till K. Pellny; Alison Lovegrove; Jackie Freeman; Paola Tosi; Christopher G. Love; J. Paul Knox; Peter R. Shewry; Rowan A.C. Mitchell
Source:
Plant physiology 2012 v.158 no.2 pp. 612-627
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; Triticum aestivum; arabinoxylan; callose; cell walls; cellulose; endosperm; filling period; genes; hydrolysis; pectins; starch; transcriptome; wheat; whole grain foods; xylan
Abstract:
... The transcriptome of the developing starchy endosperm of hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) was determined using RNA-Seq isolated at five stages during grain fill. This resource represents an excellent way to identify candidate genes responsible for the starchy endosperm cell wall, which is dominated by arabinoxylan (AX), accounting for 70% of the cell wall polysaccharides, with 20% (1,3;1,4)-β-D ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.111.189191
PubMed:
22123899
PubMed Central:
PMC3271754

5. Identification of High-Temperature-Responsive Genes in Cereals

Author:
Megan N. Hemming; Sally A. Walford; Sarah Fieg; Elizabeth S. Dennis; Ben Trevaskis
Source:
Plant physiology 2012 v.158 no.3 pp. 1439-1450
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; Hordeum vulgare; Triticum aestivum; alleles; ambient temperature; barley; crop yield; developmental stages; early development; grain crops; photoperiod; plant development; transcriptome; wheat
Abstract:
... High temperature influences plant development and can reduce crop yields. We examined how ambient temperature influences reproductive development in the temperate cereals wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare). High temperature resulted in rapid progression through reproductive development in long days, but inhibited early stages of reproductive development in short days. Activatio ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.111.192013
PubMed:
22279145
PubMed Central:
PMC3291267

6. Inhibition of Tiller Bud Outgrowth in the tin Mutant of Wheat Is Associated with Precocious Internode Development

Author:
Tesfamichael H. Kebrom; Peter M. Chandler; Steve M. Swain; Rod W. King; Richard A. Richards; Wolfgang Spielmeyer
Source:
Plant physiology 2012 v.160 no.1 pp. 308-318
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; Zea; branching; buds; cell cycle; crops; dormancy; gene expression regulation; genes; internodes; mutants; starvation; sucrose; tillering; tillers; tin; wheat; yield components
Abstract:
... Tillering (branching) is a major yield component and, therefore, a target for improving the yield of crops. However, tillering is regulated by complex interactions of endogenous and environmental signals, and the knowledge required to achieve optimal tiller number through genetic and agronomic means is still lacking. Regulatory mechanisms may be revealed through physiological and molecular charact ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.112.197954
PubMed:
22791303
PubMed Central:
PMC3440208

7. Introgression of Novel Traits from a Wild Wheat Relative Improves Drought Adaptation in Wheat

Author:
Dante F. Placido; Malachy T. Campbell; Jing J. Folsom; Xinping Cui; Greg R. Kruger; P. Stephen Baenziger; Harkamal Walia
Source:
Plant physiology 2013 v.161 no.4 pp. 1806-1819
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Thinopyrum elongatum; Triticum aestivum; drought; introgression; wheat
Abstract:
... Agropyron elongatum introgression into bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) improves root traits for drought adaptation. ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.113.214262
PubMed:
23426195
PubMed Central:
PMC3613457

8. Uncovering Small RNA-Mediated Responses to Cold Stress in a Wheat Thermosensitive Genic Male-Sterile Line by Deep Sequencing

Author:
Zhonghui Tang; Liping Zhang; Chenguang Xu; Shaohua Yuan; Fengting Zhang; Yonglian Zheng; Changping Zhao
Source:
Plant physiology 2012 v.159 no.2 pp. 721-738
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; anthers; cold stress; gene expression; genes; microRNA; nucleotide sequences; plant response; polymerase chain reaction; small interfering RNA; stress response; transcription factors; wheat
Abstract:
... The male sterility of thermosensitive genic male sterile (TGMS) lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum) is strictly controlled by temperature. The early phase of anther development is especially susceptible to cold stress. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in plant development and in responses to environmental stress. In this study, deep sequencing of small RNA (smRNA) libraries obtained from s ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.112.196048
PubMed:
22508932
PubMed Central:
PMC3375937

9. Control of Abscisic Acid Catabolism and Abscisic Acid Homeostasis Is Important for Reproductive Stage Stress Tolerance in Cereals

Author:
Ji, Xuemei; Dong, Baodi; Shiran, Behrouz; Talbot, Mark J.; Edlington, Jane E.; Hughes, Trijntje; White, Rosemary G.; Gubler, Frank; Dolferus, Rudy
Source:
Plant physiology 2011 v.156 no.2 pp. 647-662
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
rice; biosynthesis; vascular bundles; cell walls; Oryza sativa; wheat; drought; water stress; gene expression; Triticum aestivum; genes; homeostasis; abscisic acid; pollen; cold tolerance; stress tolerance
Abstract:
... Drought stress at the reproductive stage causes pollen sterility and grain loss in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Drought stress induces abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis genes in anthers and ABA accumulation in spikes of drought-sensitive wheat varieties. In contrast, drought-tolerant wheat accumulates lower ABA levels, which correlates with lower ABA biosynthesis and higher ABA catabolic gene express ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.111.176164
PubMed:
21502188
PubMed Central:
PMC3177265

10. Differential Molecular Responses of Rice and Wheat Coleoptiles to Anoxia Reveal Novel Metabolic Adaptations in Amino Acid Metabolism for Tissue Tolerance

Author:
Shingaki-Wells, Rachel N.; Huang, Shaobai; Taylor, Nicolas L.; Carroll, Adam J.; Zhou, Wenxu; Millar, A. Harvey
Source:
Plant physiology 2011 v.156 no.4 pp. 1706-1724
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
coleoptiles; protein synthesis; biosynthesis; rice; enzymes; Oryza sativa; seedlings; starch crops; alanine; wheat; Triticum aestivum; hypoxia; rice protein; amino acid metabolism; roots; antioxidants
Abstract:
... Rice (Oryza sativa) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) are the most important starch crops in world agriculture. While both germinate with an anatomically similar coleoptile, this tissue defines the early anoxia tolerance of rice and the anoxia intolerance of wheat seedlings. We combined protein and metabolite profiling analysis to compare the differences in response to anoxia between the rice and whea ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.111.175570
PubMed:
21622811
PubMed Central:
PMC3149938

11. Dispersed Benzoxazinone Gene Cluster: Molecular Characterization and Chromosomal Localization of Glucosyltransferase and Glucosidase Genes in Wheat and Rye

Author:
Masayuki Sue; Chihiro Nakamura; Taiji Nomura
Source:
Plant physiology 2011 v.157 no.3 pp. 985-997
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare; Secale cereale; Triticum aestivum; Zea mays; amino acid sequences; barley; chromosome mapping; corn; loci; multigene family; phylogeny; rye; secondary metabolites; wheat
Abstract:
... Benzoxazinones (Bxs) are major defensive secondary metabolites in wheat (Triticum aestivum), rye (Secale cereale), and maize (Zea mays). Here, we identified full sets of homeologous and paralogous genes encoding Bx glucosyltransferase (GT) and Bx-glucoside glucosidase (Glu) in hexaploid wheat (2n = 6x = 42; AABBDD). Four GT loci (TaGTa–TaGTd) were mapped on chromosomes 7A, 7B (two loci), and 7D, w ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.111.182378
PubMed:
21875895
PubMed Central:
PMC3252142

12. K⁺ Transport by the OsHKT2;4 Transporter from Rice with Atypical Na⁺ Transport Properties and Competition in Permeation of K⁺ over Mg²⁺ and Ca²⁺ Ions

Author:
Horie, Tomoaki; Brodsky, Dennis E.; Costa, Alex; Kaneko, Toshiyuki; Lo Schiavo, Fiorella; Katsuhara, Maki; Schroeder, Julian I.
Source:
Plant physiology 2011 v.156 no.3 pp. 1493-1507
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa; Triticum aestivum; Xenopus laevis; cations; genes; grasses; mutants; oocytes; permeability; plasma membrane; rice; transgenic plants; transporters; yeasts
Abstract:
... Members of class II of the HKT transporters, which have thus far only been isolated from grasses, were found to mediate Na⁺-K⁺ cotransport and at high Na⁺ concentrations preferred Na⁺-selective transport, depending on the ionic conditions. But the physiological functions of this K⁺-transporting class II of HKT transporters remain unknown in plants, with the exception of the unique class II Na⁺ tra ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.110.168047
PubMed:
21610181
PubMed Central:
PMC3135959

13. Molecular Characterization of Rht-1 Dwarfing Genes in Hexaploid Wheat

Author:
Stephen Pearce; Robert Saville; Simon P. Vaughan; Peter M. Chandler; Edward P. Wilhelm; Caroline A. Sparks; Nadia Al-Kaff; Andrey Korolev; Margaret I. Boulton; Andrew L. Phillips; Peter Hedden; Paul Nicholson; Stephen G. Thomas
Source:
Plant physiology 2011 v.157 no.4 pp. 1820-1831
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; alleles; codons; dwarfing; hexaploidy; lodging resistance; mutation; proteins; stem elongation; wheat; yeasts
Abstract:
... The introduction of the Reduced height (Rht)-B1b and Rht-D1b semidwarfing genes led to impressive increases in wheat (Triticum aestivum) yields during the Green Revolution. The reduction in stem elongation in varieties containing these alleles is caused by a limited response to the phytohormone gibberellin (GA), resulting in improved resistance to stem lodging and yield benefits through an increas ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.111.183657
PubMed:
22013218
PubMed Central:
PMC3327217

14. Nonphosphorylating Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Is Phosphorylated in Wheat Endosperm at Serine-404 by an SNF1-Related Protein Kinase Allosterically Inhibited by Ribose-5-Phosphate

Author:
Piattoni, Claudia Vanesa; Bustos, Diego Martín; Guerrero, Sergio Adrián; Iglesias, Alberto Álvaro
Source:
Plant physiology 2011 v.156 no.3 pp. 1337-1350
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
plant tissues; proteins; Zea mays; spinach; corn; Spinacia oleracea; inorganic pyrophosphatase; wheat; endosperm; Triticum aestivum; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; phosphorylase kinase; Sorghum bicolor; glucose 6-phosphate; phosphorylation; molecular weight; sucrose synthase; leaves; shoots
Abstract:
... Nonphosphorylating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (np-Ga3PDHase) is a cytosolic unconventional glycolytic enzyme of plant cells regulated by phosphorylation in heterotrophic tissues. After interaction with 14-3-3 proteins, the phosphorylated enzyme becomes less active and more sensitive to regulation by adenylates and inorganic pyrophosphate. Here, we acknowledge that in wheat (Triticum ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.111.177261
PubMed:
21546456
PubMed Central:
PMC3135918

15. Phosphate Utilization Efficiency Correlates with Expression of Low-Affinity Phosphate Transporters and Noncoding RNA, IPS1, in Barley

Author:
Huang, Chun Y.; Shirley, Neil; Genc, Yusuf; Shi, Bujun; Langridge, Peter
Source:
Plant physiology 2011 v.156 no.3 pp. 1217-1229
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare; RNA; Triticum aestivum; barley; carbohydrates; gene expression; genetic variation; genotype; low input agriculture; phosphates; quantitative analysis; root shoot ratio; roots; transporters; wheat
Abstract:
... Genetic variation in phosphorus (P) efficiency exists among wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) genotypes, but the underlying mechanisms for the variation remain elusive. High- and low-affinity phosphate (Pi) PHT1 transporters play an indispensable role in P acquisition and remobilization. However, little is known about genetic variation in PHT1 gene expression and association w ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.111.178459
PubMed:
21606317
PubMed Central:
PMC3135919

16. RooTrak: Automated Recovery of Three-Dimensional Plant Root Architecture in Soil from X-Ray Microcomputed Tomography Images Using Visual Tracking

Author:
Stefan Mairhofer; Susan Zappala; Saoirse R. Tracy; Craig Sturrock; Malcolm Bennett; Sacha J. Mooney; Tony Pridmore
Source:
Plant physiology 2012 v.158 no.2 pp. 561-569
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Solanum lycopersicum; Triticum aestivum; X-radiation; Zea mays; automation; computer software; corn; edaphic factors; image analysis; plant architecture; root systems; roots; soil texture; tomatoes; tomography; wheat
Abstract:
... X-ray microcomputed tomography (μCT) is an invaluable tool for visualizing plant root systems within their natural soil environment noninvasively. However, variations in the x-ray attenuation values of root material and the overlap in attenuation values between roots and soil caused by water and organic materials represent major challenges to data recovery. We report the development of automatic r ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.111.186221
PubMed:
22190339
PubMed Central:
PMC3271750

17. Synthetic Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides to Transiently Suppress Different Nucleus- and Chloroplast-Encoded Proteins of Higher Plant Chloroplasts

Author:
Emine Dinç; Szilvia Z. Tóth; Gert Schansker; Ferhan Ayaydin; László Kovács; Dénes Dudits; Győző Garab; Sándor Bottka
Source:
Plant physiology 2011 v.157 no.4 pp. 1628-1641
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; messenger RNA; biosynthesis; antisense DNA; enzymes; Nicotiana benthamiana; fluorescence; wheat; binding proteins; D1 protein; gene expression; photosystem II; Triticum aestivum; carotenoids; genes; leaves; tobacco; chlorophyll; chloroplasts; plant proteins
Abstract:
... Selective inhibition of gene expression by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) is widely applied in gene function analyses; however, experiments with ODNs in plants are scarce. In this work, we extend the use of ODNs in different plant species, optimizing the uptake, stability, and efficiency of ODNs with a combination of molecular biological and biophysical techniques to transiently inhibit th ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.111.185462
PubMed:
21980174
PubMed Central:
PMC3327186

18. A 3,000-Loci Transcription Map of Chromosome 3B Unravels the Structural and Functional Features of Gene Islands in Hexaploid Wheat

Author:
Camille Rustenholz; Frédéric Choulet; Christel Laugier; Jan Šafář; Hana Šimková; Jaroslav DoleŽel; Federica Magni; Simone Scalabrin; Federica Cattonaro; Sonia Vautrin; Arnaud Bellec; Hélène Bergès; Catherine Feuillet; Etienne Paux
Source:
Plant physiology 2011 v.157 no.4 pp. 1596-1608
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Brachypodium distachyon; Oryza sativa; RNA; Triticum aestivum; bacterial artificial chromosomes; chromosome mapping; complementary DNA; evolution; gene duplication; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; genomic islands; hexaploidy; microarray technology; rice; telomeres; wheat
Abstract:
... To improve our understanding of the organization and regulation of the wheat (Triticum aestivum) gene space, we established a transcription map of a wheat chromosome (3B) by hybridizing a newly developed wheat expression microarray with bacterial artificial chromosome pools from a new version of the 3B physical map as well as with cDNA probes derived from 15 RNA samples. Mapping data for almost 3, ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.111.183921
PubMed:
22034626
PubMed Central:
PMC3327205

19. Analysis of Two in Planta Expressed LysM Effector Homologs from the Fungus Mycosphaerella graminicola Reveals Novel Functional Properties and Varying Contributions to Virulence on Wheat

Author:
Marshall, Rosalind; Kombrink, Anja; Motteram, Juliet; Loza-Reyes, Elisa; Lucas, John; Hammond-Kosack, Kim E.; Thomma, Bart P.H.J.; Rudd, Jason J.
Source:
Plant physiology 2011 v.156 no.2 pp. 756-769
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
protein binding; tomatoes; Mycosphaerella graminicola; sporulation; Solanum lycopersicum; enzymes; hosts; plant proteins; hyphae; wheat; amino acids; Triticum aestivum; genes; plant pathogenic fungi; functional properties; virulence; molds (fungi); leaves; Passalora fulva
Abstract:
... Secreted effector proteins enable plant pathogenic fungi to manipulate host defenses for successful infection. Mycosphaerella graminicola causes Septoria tritici blotch disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum) leaves. Leaf infection involves a long (approximately 7 d) period of symptomless intercellular colonization prior to the appearance of necrotic disease lesions. Therefore, M. graminicola is cons ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.111.176347
PubMed:
21467214
PubMed Central:
PMC3177273

20. Cloning and Characterization of Purple Acid Phosphatase Phytases from Wheat, Barley, Maize, and Rice

Author:
Dionisio, Giuseppe; Madsen, Claus K.; Holm, Preben B.; Welinder, Karen G.; Jørgensen, Malene; Stoger, Eva; Arcalis, Elsa; Brinch-Pedersen, Henrik
Source:
Plant physiology 2011 v.156 no.3 pp. 1087-1100
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Zea mays; barley; germination; acid phosphatase; Komagataella pastoris; Hordeum vulgare; phytases; Oryza sativa; rice; wheat bran; phylogeny; corn; wheat; amino acid sequences; gene expression; Triticum aestivum; enzyme kinetics; reporter genes; enzyme activity; seed development
Abstract:
... Barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) possess significant phytase activity in the mature grains. Maize (Zea mays) and rice (Oryza sativa) possess little or virtually no preformed phytase activity in the mature grain and depend fully on de novo synthesis during germination. Here, it is demonstrated that wheat, barley, maize, and rice all possess purple acid phosphatase (PAP) genes ...
DOI:
10.1104/pp.110.164756
PubMed:
21220762
PubMed Central:
PMC3135953