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... The efforts of many municipalities to demolish abandoned residential dwellings (ARDs) are hampered by the presence of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) in these structures. However, the extent of such materials is unknown. Our study sought to characterize ACMs present in ARDs demolished in Detroit.Working with the City of Detroit, we obtained information on all ARDs demolished from 2014 to 2017 ...
calcium oxide; gypsum; industrial byproducts; issues and policy; lakes; lanthanum; phosphorus; remediation; research and development; sediments; silica; sorption; vermiculite; United Kingdom
Abstract:
... Of growing interest in the control of sediment phosphorus (P) release in lakes is the use of solid phase P-sorbing products (PSPs) including industrial by-products and naturally occurring or modified mineral complexes. However, there is a need to report on novel PSPs proposed by suppliers for use in lake remediation projects at the national scale. We comparatively assessed the elemental compositio ...
Thiago A. Formentini; Isabelle Basile-Doelsch; Samuel Legros; Andrew J. Frierdich; Adilson Pinheiro; Cristovão V.S. Fernandes; Fábio J.K. Mallmann; Daniel Borschneck; Milton da Veiga; Emmanuel Doelsch
... The geochemistry of copper (Cu) is generally assumed to be controlled by organic matter in soils. However, the role of clay and iron oxide minerals may be understated. Soil density fractionation, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) were combined to assess the long-term behavior of Cu in an agricultural soil subject to organic waste application. Two unprecedented molecu ...
... Recently, a bioremediation tool consisting of freshly grown cells of the Arthrobacter aurescens strain TC1 proved successful in the cleanup of terbuthylazine (TBA) contaminated soil, with potential to prevent TBA dispersal via the soil-water pathway. The present work aimed at examining the feasibility of preparing and formulating bioaugmentation bacterial cells in advance which retain adequate via ...
Paolin Rocio Cáceres-Vélez; Maria Luiza Fascineli; Cesar Koppe Grisolia; Emília Celma de Oliveira Lima; Marcelo Henrique Sousa; Paulo César de Morais; Ricardo Bentes de Azevedo
... Magnetic exfoliated vermiculite is a synthetic nanocomposite that quickly and efficiently absorbs organic compounds such as oil from water bodies. It was developed primarily to mitigate pollution, but the possible adverse impacts of its application have not yet been evaluated. In this context, the acute toxicity of magnetic exfoliated vermiculite and exfoliated vermiculite was herein assessed by g ...
cesium radioisotopes; clay; desorption; ion exchange; mica; nuclear power; power plants; prediction; rivers; sediment properties; sorption; total organic carbon; vermiculite; watersheds; weathering; Japan
Abstract:
... We systematically investigated the sorption and fixation behaviors of radiocesium (¹³⁷Cs) for sediments taken from the rivers of Ukedo and Odaka around the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. By comparing the Cs sorption and sequential desorption results at various Cs concentrations, across a range of sediment properties, we were able to understand the different contributions at frayed edge sit ...
aquifers; clay; groundwater; ion exchange; metals; models; municipal solid waste; prediction; quartz; reaction mechanisms; sand; shale; shale gas; sorption; trace elements; vermiculite; water quality
Abstract:
... Produced or flowback waters from Marcellus Shale gas extraction (MSWs) typically are highly saline and contain chemicals including trace metals, which pose significant concerns on water quality. The natural attenuation of MSW chemicals in groundwater is poorly understood due to the complex interactions between aquifer minerals and MSWs, limiting our capabilities to monitor and predict. Here we com ...
... Considerable amounts of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilizers have been mis-used in agroecosystems, with profound alteration to the biogeochemical cycles of these two major nutrients. To reduce excess fertilizer use, plant-mediated nutrient supply through N₂-fixation, transfer of fixed N and mobilization of soil P may be important processes for the nutrient economy of low-input tree-based in ...
... Different types of pots and growing and casing media, including biodegradable materials, are used for plant and mushroom production. The fungus Peziza ostracoderma has gained attention for its visible growth on growing media for plants and casing media for mushrooms. Through a review of the literature we aim to evaluate whether exposure to fungi from recyclable pots and different growing and casin ...
... Pesticides in agricultural surface water runoff cause a major threat to freshwater systems. Installation of filter systems or constructed wetlands in areas of preferential run-off is a possible measure for pesticides abatement. To develop such systems, combinations of filter materials suitable for retention of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic organic pesticides were tested for pesticide removal in ...
... This study was conducted to estimate the influence of composted rice straw (CRS) on the growth and nutritional composition of purple cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitate L.). In order to select the proper preparation method of CRS based media, growing media were prepared by mixing peat, perlite, vermiculite and sand with CRS in different ratios. The general proportions of CRS in substrates ...
... The aim of this work was the modification of vermiculite in order to produce a low cost, efficient and sustainable adsorbent for dyes and metals. Three activation methods consisting of acid, base and combined acid/base treatment were applied to improve the of vermiculite's adsorption properties. Adsorbents were tested in single, bi- and tricomponent solutions containing cationic dyes and Cu2+ cati ...
... The aim of this study was to model the sorption and retention of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in soils. To that extent, the sorption and retention of these metals were studied and the soil characterization was performed separately.Multiple stepwise regression was used to produce multivariate models with linear techniques and with support vector machines, all of which included 15 explanatory variables cha ...
... Delivering nutrients from mineral or organic fertilizers out of synchrony with crop uptake causes inefficiencies and pollution. We explore methodologies for evaluating sorbents as additives to organic agricultural wastes to retain nitrogen in an exchangeable form and deliver at rates that approximate the uptake capacity of roots. Focussing on ammonium (NH₄⁺) as the main inorganic nitrogen form in ...
... Recent studies have demonstrated that the Guadiana Estuary contains metal concentrations in excess of background values. Therefore, this work aims to document the potential environmental hazards associated with the availability of these metals in this environment of high ecological value. Mineralogical analysis shows that the sediments are composed mainly of quartz, albite, and clay minerals (illi ...
... This work focuses on the use of green roof as a modified shallow vertical flow constructed wetland for greywater treatment in buildings. Different design parameters such as substrate (perlite or vermiculite), substrate depth (15 cm or 25 cm), and plant species (Geranium zonale, Polygala myrtifolia or Atriplex halimus) were tested to determine optimum selection. In addition, the application of a 40 ...
... Due to the extensive oil extraction and transportation that occurs in oil-producing countries, many lands remain contaminated because of accidental leakages. Despite its low cost and environmentally safe nature, bioremediation technology is not always successful, mainly because of the soil toxicity to the degrading microbial populations and plants. Here we report a three-year microfield experiment ...
ammonium nitrogen; chemical oxygen demand; environment; gravel; landscapes; nitrate nitrogen; nitrogen; rain; total nitrogen; vermiculite; wetlands; zeolites
Abstract:
... In order to promote the construction of the Sponge City and strengthen the utilization of rainwater resources, this paper attempts to design a wetland that can effectively purify the rainwater. The rainwater quality of Zhengzhou was monitored to provide actual data for follow-up studies. A variety of wetlands with different plants and substrates were constructed to analyze the purification of wetl ...
... The interaction among various soil minerals can significantly impact on the environmental geochemical process of contaminants. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of interaction between vermiculite (VER) and manganese dioxide (MnO2) on the migration and transformation of Tl(I). The VER exhibited typical layered structure and MnO2 possessed a flower-like structure with serious reunion ph ...
... This study investigates the ability of dual-substrate-layer extensive green roofs to retain rainwater and reduce pollutant leaching. The substrates in dual-substrate-layer green roofs consist of an upper organic nutrition layer for plant growth and a lower inorganic adsorption layer for water retention and pollutant reduction. One traditional single-substrate-layer extensive green roof was built f ...
adsorption; aqueous solutions; beta-cyclodextrin; cadmium; cations; chemical bonding; cross-linking reagents; epichlorohydrins; heavy metals; lead; metal ions; moieties; pH; palladium; pollution; protons; sorbents; thermodynamics; vermiculite; zeolites
Abstract:
... The use of minerals to capture heavy metal pollution is limited by their capacity. Here, β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) with a good ability to capture heavy metals is loaded onto the surface of zeolite and vermiculite to adsorb lead and cadmium ions. Using epichlorohydrin (EPI) as a crosslinking agent, β-CD is loaded onto zeolite and vermiculite, as confirmed by a characterization analysis. Isothermal adso ...