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... Heavy metals like Cr (VI), when released into the environment, pose a serious threat to animal and human health. In this study, iron and (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) biochar composites were prepared from the biochar, which was produced through the pyrolysis of rice straw at 400 and 600 °C, using the chemical processes with an aim that the doping of pristine biochar structure with the Fe ...
climate; climate change; education programs; learning; society; students
Abstract:
... The grand challenges of the 21st century will increasingly require societies to reconsider the pathways taken thus far. Engagement with climate change is of ever-growing importance to young people. They will be confronted with the effects of climate change throughout their entire lives and, as future decision-makers, they will vitally shape societal developments. Education will thus play a crucial ...
aquatic environment; biomarkers; chemical analysis; ecotoxicology; fish; mammals
Abstract:
... Monitoring of chemicals in the aquatic environment by chemical analysis alone cannot completely assess and predict the effects of chemicals on aquatic species and ecosystems. This is primarily because of the increasing number of (unknown) chemical stressors and mixture effects present in the environment. In addition, the ability of ecological indices to identify underlying stressors causing negati ...
... On the one hand, environmental certifications like the Blue Flag award (BFA) are well-known globally for its role in beach management and tourism attraction. Plastic pollution like microplastics, on the other hand, has become a global concern due to their increasing persistence and negative environmental repercussions. This paper examines and discusses the factors that would lead to (micro)plastic ...
... Floodplains are prone to plant invasions, which increase their roughness and decrease their flood conveyance capacity. In recent decades, extremely high floods have occurred in the Tisza River (Hungary) without an increase in discharge. This could be partly explained by land cover changes, as plough fields and pastures have been replaced by forest plantations and invasive plants have become widesp ...
... There has been a considerable increase on research of the ecological consequences of microplastics released into the environment, but only a handful of works have focused on the nano-sized particles of polymer-based materials. Though their presence has been difficult to adequately ascertain, due to the inherent technical difficulties for isolating and quantifying them, there is an overall consensu ...
... Electric scooters become popular in Western cities as new mobility option. Start-up companies rent out e-scooters in major cities, such as Paris, Cologne, Copenhagen and elsewhere. However, the scooters are frequently vandalized and thrown into surface waters. There is concern about a new kind of water pollution from leaking scooter batteries. Two scooter batteries (lithium ion type) were dumped i ...
... Experiments were conducted in controlled temperate freshwater ecosystems (microcosms) to determine the persistence and biogeochemical dynamic of tributyltin (TBT) and its degradation products. TBT and its derivatives were monitored simultaneously for 23 days (552 h) in sediment-water systems, with or without macroorganisms (macrophytes: Elodea canadensis and gastropods: Lymnaea stagnalis). Biphasi ...
... 1,2,3-benzotriazole (BT) is used in large amounts around the world and is one of the substances derived from household chemicals that are of concern for risk when discharged to aquatic environments. Therefore, several studies have been conducted on the aquatic toxicity effects of BT, but the chronic impact assessment studies to evaluate the developmental effects on the early-life stage of fish are ...
Krystal J. Godri Pollitt; Jae-Hong Kim; Jordan Peccia; Menachem Elimelech; Yawei Zhang; Georgia Charkoftaki; Brenna Hodges; Ines Zucker; Huang Huang; Nicole C. Deziel; Kara Murphy; Momoko Ishii; Caroline H. Johnson; Andrea Boissevain; Elaine O'Keefe; Paul T. Anastas; David Orlicky; David C. Thompson; Vasilis Vasiliou
adsorption; carcinogenicity; carcinogens; chemical interactions; chronic exposure; dioxane; drinking water; environmental fate; exposure pathways; foods; groundwater; health effects assessments; health policy; human health; humans; liver; maximum contaminant level; microfiltration; physicochemical properties; remediation; solvents; uncertainty; water pollution; water supply; United States
Abstract:
... 1,4-Dioxane has historically been used to stabilize chlorinated solvents and more recently has been found as a contaminant of numerous consumer and food products. Once discharged into the environment, its physical and chemical characteristics facilitate migration in groundwater, resulting in widespread contamination of drinking water supplies. Over one-fifth of U.S. public drinking water supplies ...
... 1,4-Dioxane, a cyclic ether that has been classified as a class 2B carcinogen by the US-EPA, is a substance of growing environmental concern because of its abundant occurrence in surface waters worldwide. Its high polarity and low biodegradability hamper its retardation in aquifer systems. Previous investigations in Germany have shown that 1,4-dioxane is already widely distributed in rivers and ca ...
data collection; drinking water; groundwater; groundwater contamination; models; monitoring; solvents; surface water; water supply; United States
Abstract:
... This study examined data collected from U.S. public drinking water supplies in support of the recently-completed third round of the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR3) to better understand the nature and occurrence of 1,4-dioxane and the basis for establishing drinking water standards. The purpose was to evaluate whether the occurrence data for this emerging but federally-unregulated c ...
... An effective and sensitive method for the analysis of 1,4-dioxane in water has been available since 2008 (EPA 522). This method is increasingly being applied to investigate the distribution of 1,4-dioxane in the aquatic environment. However, there is a need for more information about the possible occurrence of 1,4-dioxane in groundwater in Europe in general, and in Germany in particular, where vir ...
air; biomarkers; detection limit; environmental exposure; fluorescence; high performance liquid chromatography; industry; men; metabolites; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; women
Abstract:
... Objective: To evaluate the utility of urinary 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene (3-OH-B[a]P) as a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in various environmental exposure scenarios alongside the more usually studied 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OH-Pyr). Methods: Two groups of 15 and 10 non smoking, healthy men and women, were exposed for approximately 6h to ambient air at two outdoor locatio ...
agricultural pollution; coasts; environment; fuel combustion; lakes; land use; models; risk; rivers; soil; temporal variation; transportation; South Korea
Abstract:
... Long-term trends in the spatial distributions and sources of metal(loid)s in soils adjacent to the west coastal areas of South Korea have been systematically investigated for 10 years (2010–2019). Monitoring in 17 sites clearly showed site- and region-specific distributions, being associated with land use type (significant differences, as road > agriculture > wild) (P < 0.05), rather than temporal ...
Sara Antignani; Gennaro Venoso; Marco Ampollini; Mario Caprio; Carmela Carpentieri; Christian Di Carlo; Barbara Caccia; Nezahat Hunter; Francesco Bochicchio
... Uncertainty on long-term average radon concentration has a large impact on lung cancer risk assessment in epidemiological studies. The uncertainty can be estimated by year-to-year radon concentration variability, however few data are available. In Italy a study has been planned and conducted to evaluate year-to-year radon variability over several years in normally inhabited dwellings, mainly locat ...
Holocene epoch; carbon radioisotopes; data collection; environment; half life; magnetic fields; marine sediments; sediment deposition; spectrometers; temporal variation; Indian Ocean
Abstract:
... The advent of Accelerator Mass Spectrometer (AMS) enhanced the application of meteoric ¹⁰Be (half-life of 1.39 Ma) as a tracer for understanding earth surface processes on thousand to million-year time scales. However, for the majority of applications, an adequate understanding of the ¹⁰Be depositional flux is a prerequisite. A number of efforts have been made to understand both spatial and tempor ...
Anthropocene epoch; Brassicaceae; Pinus; Platanus; Quercus; Salix; Ulmus; anthropogenic activities; cluster analysis; ecological succession; ecosystem services; ferns and fern allies; forestry; historical records; lakes; land use and land cover maps; landscapes; lead; palynology; pollen; radionuclides; remote sensing; sediments; spores; surface water; terrestrial ecosystems; urbanization; vegetation cover; watersheds; wetlands; China
Abstract:
... Land use and land cover changes (LUCCs) have largely altered terrestrial ecosystems and landscapes during the Anthropocene. Reconstructing past LUCCs is necessary to better understand terrestrial ecosystem succession and human-environment interactions so that ecosystem services can be used conservatively and developed sustainably. In this paper, we reconstructed the LUCCs over the past century in ...
... This work presents the first comprehensive study of DOC in rainwater in a tropical agro-industrial region in central São Paulo State. The DOC concentrations ranged from 15 to 4992μmolCL⁻¹, with an overall volume weighted mean (VWM) of 288±17μmolCL⁻¹ (n=881). The number of fire spots accumulated within each year of this study was positively correlated to the VWM concentration of DOC in rainwater. D ...
cesium; hills; inventories; nuclear power; power plants; radionuclides; researchers; river deltas; soil sampling; topographic slope; Moldova; Romania
Abstract:
... Following the radionuclide releases due to Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident, various studies were completed by researchers all over the world in order to measure the surface contaminations by artificial radionuclides. The aim of this study was to evaluate 137Cs surface contamination and to create an inventory distribution for Transylvania region (Romania) after the Chernobyl event using γ sp ...