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Weed science
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Chenopodium album
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- Author:
- Cardina John; Herms Catherine P.; Doohan Douglas J.
- Source:
- Weed science 2002 v.50 no.4 pp. 448-460
- ISSN:
- 0043-1745
- Subject:
- no-tillage; Oxalis; Persicaria pensylvanica; Veronica; Capsella bursa-pastoris; hay; Euphorbia maculata; Setaria faberi; Zea mays; Glycine max; seeds; Chenopodium album; corn; species diversity; weeds; crop rotation; plant communities; oats; herbicides; soybeans; growing season; plows; Avena sativa; Amaranthus retroflexus; crops; Ohio; Pennsylvania
- Abstract:
- ... We characterized the size and species composition of the weed seedbank after 35 yr of continuous crop rotation and tillage system treatments at two locations in Ohio. Spring seedbanks were monitored during 1997, 1998, and 1999 in continuous corn (CCC), corn––soybean (CS), and corn––oats––hay (COH) rotations in moldboard plow (MP), chisel plow (CP), and no-tillage (NT) plots where the same herbicid ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0448:CRATSE]2.0.CO;2
- https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0448:CRATSE]2.0.CO;2
- Author:
- Clewis Scott B.; Askew Shawn D.; Wilcut John W.
- Source:
- Weed science 2002 v.50 no.3 pp. 378-385
- ISSN:
- 0043-1745
- Subject:
- Arachis hypogaea; Chenopodium album; Cyperus esculentus; Eclipta prostrata; Ipomoea; Sida spinosa; acifluorfen; bentazon; clethodim; conventional tillage; crop yield; cultivars; diclosulam; dimethenamid; economic analysis; flumioxazin; grasses; management systems; peanuts; weed control; weeds; North Carolina
- Abstract:
- ... Experiments were conducted in Lewiston, NC, in 1999 and 2000 and Rocky Mount, NC, in 1999 to evaluate weed management systems in strip- and conventional-tillage peanut. The peanut cultivars grown were ‘‘NC 10C’’, ‘‘NC 12C’’, and ‘‘NC 7’’, respectively. Weed management systems consisted of different combinations of preemergence (PRE) herbicides including diclosulam and flumioxazin plus commercial p ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0378:EAODAF]2.0.CO;2
- https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0378:EAODAF]2.0.CO;2
- Author:
- Askew Shawn D.; Bailey William A.; Scott George H.; Wilcut John W.
- Source:
- Weed science 2002 v.50 no.4 pp. 512-520
- ISSN:
- 0043-1745
- Subject:
- Abutilon theophrasti; Amaranthus hybridus; Chenopodium album; Datura stramonium; Digitaria sanguinalis; Eleusine indica; Gossypium hirsutum; Ipomoea hederacea; Ipomoea lacunosa; Ipomoea purpurea; MSMA (herbicide); Senna obtusifolia; Sida spinosa; bromoxynil; costs and returns; cotton; crop yield; cyanazine; fluometuron; genetically modified organisms; glyphosate; growth retardation; herbicide resistance; pendimethalin; pyrithiobac; tillage; weed control
- Abstract:
- ... Studies were conducted to evaluate weed management programs in nontransgenic, bromoxynil-resistant, and glyphosate-resistant cotton in nontilled and tilled environments. Tillage did not affect weed control provided by herbicides. Early-season stunting in nontilled cotton was 3%% regardless of the herbicide system and was no longer evident at midseason. Cotton yield was 10 to 15%% greater, on an av ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0512:EAOWMF]2.0.CO;2
- https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0512:EAOWMF]2.0.CO;2
- Author:
- Amador-Ramirez Mario D.; Wilson Robert G.; Martin Alex R.
- Source:
- Weed science 2002 v.50 no.3 pp. 370-377
- ISSN:
- 0043-1745
- Subject:
- Amaranthus retroflexus; Chenopodium album; Panicum miliaceum subsp. ruderale; Phaseolus vulgaris; Solanum physalifolium var. nitidibaccatum; Solanum sarrachoides; canopy; disturbed soils; dry beans; equations; ethalfluralin; field experimentation; growing season; heat sums; hoeing; in-row tillage; seedling emergence; seedlings; weeds
- Abstract:
- ... Field experiments were conducted in 1996 and 1997 to evaluate the effect of EPTC (S-ethyl dipropyl carbamothioate) plus ethalfluralin at 2.4 plus 0.83 kg ai ha⁻⁻¹, rotary hoeing, in-row cultivation, rotary hoeing plus in-row cultivation, and dry bean canopy on weed seedling emergence. Cumulative weed emergence in 1996 and 1997 was similar in cropped and noncropped areas. Herbicides were more effec ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0370:EOIRCH]2.0.CO;2
- https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0370:EOIRCH]2.0.CO;2
- Author:
- Ghorbani R.; Scheepens P. C.; Zweerde W. V. D.; Leifert C.; McDonald A. J. S.; Seel W.
- Source:
- Weed science 2002 v.50 no.5 pp. 628-633
- ISSN:
- 0043-1745
- Subject:
- Ascochyta; Chenopodium album; annual weeds; biological control; crops; fungal spores; greenhouse experimentation; leaf area; leaves; nitrogen; nitrogen content; plant pathogenic fungi; plant tissues; planting; stems; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... Common lambsquarters is an annual weed of many important crops. Ascochyta caulina is a plant pathogenic fungus that causes necrotic lesions on the leaves and stems of common lambsquarters. The objective of the present study was to estimate the effect of plant N supply on the biocontrol activity of A. caulina isolates against common lambsquarters. In greenhouse experiments replicated groups of comm ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0628:EONAAS]2.0.CO;2
- https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0628:EONAAS]2.0.CO;2
- Author:
- Boströöm Ullalena; Fogelfors Hååkan
- Source:
- Weed science 2002 v.50 no.2 pp. 186-195
- ISSN:
- 0043-1745
- Subject:
- Chenopodium album; Erysimum cheiranthoides; Galeopsis; Galium aparine; Lamium; Stellaria media; Viola arvensis; agricultural colleges; annual weeds; crop yield; farmers; field experimentation; grains; guidelines; herbicides; long term effects; pesticide application; plant density; weed control; Sweden
- Abstract:
- ... Today, the aim of weed management is to keep the weed community at an acceptable level rather than to keep the crop totally free of weeds. Satisfactory control of weeds may often be obtained when herbicides are used at lower doses than normally recommended. To facilitate the decision of what is an adequate dose in a specific field, the farmer needs support. In 1988 and 1989, a total of 10 field tr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0186:ROWACY]2.0.CO;2
- https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0186:ROWACY]2.0.CO;2