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- Author:
- Wang, Yue-Ming; Ulrich, Viktor; Donnelly, Gerald F.; Lorenzini, Fabio; Marr, Andrew C.; Marr, Patricia C.
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 792-796
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- catalysts; chemical reactions; ethanol; filtration; gels; ionic liquids; silica gel
- Abstract:
- ... An acid-functionalized ionic liquid was entrapped within a silica gel to yield a recyclable liquid phase catalyst for the dehydration of rac-1-phenyl ethanol. Hot filtration tests showed that the activity was within the gel. Comparison with an analogous Supported Ionic Liquid Phase (SILP) system revealed fundamental differences in the properties and behavior of the materials. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/sc5008303
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/sc5008303
- Author:
- Zhang, Yunlei; Pan, Jianming; Shen, Yating; Shi, Weidong; Liu, Chunbo; Yu, Longbao
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 871-879
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- acidity; polymers; polymerization; catalysts; byproducts; cellulose; chlorides; food availability; biorefining; hydrophilicity; hydrophobicity; nanotubes; wettability; feedstocks; ionic liquids; catalytic activity; hydroxymethylfurfural
- Abstract:
- ... Employing renewable and widely available feedstock of cellulose as a raw material for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) production opens up the possibility of sustainable biorefinery schemes that do not compete with the food supply. In this work, novel and efficient Brønsted acidic polymer nanotubes were successfully prepared by chemical conjugating grafting −SO₃H groups onto the surface of polydiviny ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/sc5008412
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/sc5008412
- Author:
- Li, Mei-Chun; Wu, Qinglin; Song, Kunlin; Lee, Sunyoung; Qing, Yan; Wu, Yiqiang
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 821-832
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- acid hydrolysis; cellulose; cellulose microfibrils; crystal structure; equations; nanocrystals; nanofibers; nanoparticles; sulfuric acid; transmission electron microscopy; viscoelasticity; viscosity
- Abstract:
- ... The present study aims to investigate the structure–morphology–rheology relationships for cellulose nanoparticles (CNPs), including cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). CNCs were extracted from never dried CNFs using sulfuric acid with controlled hydrolysis time. The crystalline structure, surface charge, morphology, and rheological behavior of the CNPs were measured and ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00144
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00144
- Author:
- Huang, Fenglin; Xu, Yunfei; Peng, Bin; Su, Yangfen; Jiang, Feng; Hsieh, You-Lo; Wei, Qufu
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 932-940
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- cellulose; cellulose acetate; electrolytes; hydroxyl radicals; lithium batteries; nanofibers; porosity; separators; tensile strength; thermal stability; wastes
- Abstract:
- ... This paper reports an eco-friendly approach for extracting cellulose acetate (CA) from waste cigarette filter to construct a cellulose-based membrane separator for a high-performance lithium-ion battery. A cellulose/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) nanofiber membrane was prepared by coaxial electrospinning of a cellulose acetate core and PVDF-HFP shell, then hydrolyzed by ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00032
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00032
- Author:
- Welch, Christopher J.; Nowak, Timothy; Joyce, Leo A.; Regalado, Erik L.
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 1000-1009
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- additives; alcohols; ammonia; biomedical research; high performance liquid chromatography; instrumentation; mass spectrometry; rum; solvents; supermarkets; vinegars; vodka; wastes
- Abstract:
- ... HPLC and HPLC-MS are powerful and wide ranging analytical tools employed in every aspect of modern chemical and biomedical research. The use of these tools is currently restricted to formal laboratory environments, partly due to cost and complexity but also owing to the special handling requirements for the solvents consumed and waste generated by these instruments. Ongoing innovations targeting t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00133
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00133
- Author:
- Kolanthai, Elayaraja; Sarkar, Kishor; Meka, Sai Rama
Krishna; Madras, Giridhar; Chatterjee, Kaushik
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 880-891
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- biocompatible materials; biodegradability; bone formation; bones; citric acid; crosslinking; differential scanning calorimetry; dyes; humans; hydrophobicity; mannitol; mechanical properties; melting; models; polyesters; renewable resources; soybean oil; stem cells; temperature; tissue engineering; wettability
- Abstract:
- ... A family of soybean oil (SO) based biodegradable cross-linked copolyesters sourced from renewable resources was developed for use as resorbable biomaterials. The polyesters were prepared by a melt condensation of epoxidized soybean oil polyol and sebacic acid with citric acid (CA) as a cross-linker. d-Mannitol (M) was added as an additional reactant to improve mechanical properties. Differential s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00001
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00001
- Author:
- Mohammadpour, Raheleh; Janfaza, Sajad
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 809-813
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- adsorption; energy conversion; lighting; nanofibers; nanoparticles; photovoltaic cells; solar radiation; titanium dioxide
- Abstract:
- ... Here, we report on utilizing a photoactive protein, bacteriorhodopsin (bR), as a light harvester in combination with TiO₂ nanoparticles in biosensitized solar cell application. Experiments have been conducted to investigate the capability of surface adsorption of bR on nanoparticular TiO₂photoanodes. Different pretreatment processes have been done to modify the interface of TiO₂ nanoparticles and ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/sc500617w
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/sc500617w
- Author:
- Chandra, Richard
P.; Gourlay, Keith; Kim, Chang-Soo; Saddler, Jack N.
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 986-991
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- Betula; adsorption; catalysts; cellulose; enzymatic hydrolysis; hydrolysis; lignosulfonates; solubilization; steam; sulfur dioxide; sulfuric acid; surfactants; washing; xylan; xylose
- Abstract:
- ... To enhance overall sugar recovery, poplar was steam pretreated in two stages. First, under mild pretreatment conditions (160 °C, 15 min) using various acid catalysts (H₂SO₄, SO₂, oxalic, citric) to assess optimum hemicellulose recovery, followed by an uncatalyzed, second pretreatment (200 °C, 5 min), to facilitate enzymatic hydrolysis of the cellulose. The first stage solubilized and recovered abo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00124
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00124
- Author:
- Ni, Tao; Xu, Liang; Sun, Yupeng; Yao, Wei; Dai, Tingyang; Lu, Yun
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 862-870
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- ambient temperature; capacitance; crosslinking; electrochemistry; energy; graphene; graphene oxide; hydrogels; oxidation; polymerization; polymers
- Abstract:
- ... We report a facile method to fabricate reduced graphene oxide/polypyrrole hydrogels (rGO/PPy) simply by combining the self-assembly process at room temperature with oxidation polymerization at elevated temperature. The as-prepared composite hydrogels possess a cross-linked 3D hierarchical porous structure and show a compression-tolerant property and a high specific capacitance of 473 F g–¹ at 1 A ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/sc500828t
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/sc500828t
- Author:
- Shen, Zhangfeng; Liang, Ping; Wang, Shaobin; Liu, Lihong; Liu, Shaomin
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 1010-1016
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- biomimetics; bioprocessing; carbon; environmental impact; methylene blue; molds (fungi); nanoflowers; nanosilver; pH; photocatalysis; photolysis; silver; solar radiation; yeasts; zinc; zinc oxide
- Abstract:
- ... Superstructured ZnO has been the focus of intensive study due to its promising diverse applications. Here, we demonstrate a facile synthesis of hierarchical ZnO particles hybridized with carbon and silver via a simplified bioprocess using yeast mold broth. Better than traditional microbial and biomimetic methods, our microbe-free strategy offers superior ease-of-preparation with minimal negative e ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00147
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00147
- Author:
- Westerholt, A.; Weschta, M.; Bösmann, A.; Tremmel, S.; Korth, Y.; Wolf, M.; Schlücker, E.; Wehrum, N.; Lennert, A.; Uerdingen, M.; Holweger, W.; Wartzack, S.; Wasserscheid, P.
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 797-808
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; additives; ammonium; corrosion; energy conservation; engineering; green chemistry; ionic liquids; lubricants; oils; steel
- Abstract:
- ... Due to their low vapor pressures, nonflammability, high thermal stabilities, and excellent tribological properties ionic liquids (ILs) are highly attractive lubricant base oils and additives. However, for practical applications of ILs in lubrication, two requirements are often limiting, the required miscibility with standard mineral oils (≥5 wt %) and the complete absence of corrosive halide ions ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/sc500517n
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/sc500517n
- Author:
- Elliott, Douglas C.; Wang, Huamin; Rover, Marjorie; Whitmer, Lysle; Smith, Ryan; Brown, Robert
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 892-902
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- biofuels; biomass; carbon; catalysts; corn stover; feedstocks; filtration; fouling; gasoline; oils; particulates; pyrolysis; temperature; vapors; washing
- Abstract:
- ... Phenolic oils were produced from fast pyrolysis of two different biomass feedstocks, red oak and corn stover, and evaluated in hydroprocessing tests for production of liquid hydrocarbon products. The phenolic oils were produced with a bio-oil fractionating process in combination with a simple water wash of the heavy ends from the fractionating process. Phenolic oils derived from the pyrolysis of r ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00015
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00015
- Author:
- Zhao, Hui; Dong, Yuming; Jiang, Pingping; Wang, Guangli; Miao, Hongyan; Wu, Ruixian; Kong, Linggang; Zhang, Jingjing; Zhang, Chi
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 969-977
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- adsorption; electrons; hydrogen; hydrogen production; irradiation; nanocomposites; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; solar radiation; zinc oxide; zinc sulfide
- Abstract:
- ... In our work, ZnO/CdS hybrid photocatalysts were prepared by a simple and reproducible photodeposition method and the content of deposited CdS can be varied by irradiation time. The ZnO/CdS photocatalysts showed good photocatalytic H₂ evolution activities in aqueous Na₂S + Na₂SO₃ solution. When the content of CdS loading increased to 22.91% after an irradiation time of 120 min (ZnO/CdS-T120), the h ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00102
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00102
- Author:
- Li, Xiaojie; Wang, Jun; Xu, Danyun; Sun, Zhen; Zhao, Qingshan; Peng, Wenchao; Li, Yang; Zhang, Guoliang; Zhang, Fengbao; Fan, Xiaobin
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 1017-1022
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- aldehydes; alkylation; catalytic activity; nanocomposites; nanoparticles; nanosheets; photocatalysts; redox reactions; semiconductors
- Abstract:
- ... Visible light photoredox catalysis has been demonstrated to be a promising and green strategy for organic synthesis. In this study, a nanocomposite of PbBiO₂Br nanoparticles and NbSe₂ nanosheet was prepared as a high performance photocatalyst for the visible light-driven asymmetric alkylation of aldehyde. It was found that the introduction of a small amount of NbSe₂ (0.5 wt %) to the PbBiO₂Br semi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00182
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00182
- Author:
- Baltrusaitis, J.; Sviklas, A. M.
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 950-958
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- ammonium nitrate; chemical composition; industrial wastes; liquid fertilizers; nitric acid; nitrogen fertilizers; solubility; temperature; thermal analysis; urea; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Sustainable metal recovery from waste is of utmost importance. Zn is a micronutrient that is abundant in many industrial wastes. In this work, the process of converting industrial white pigment waste into a Zn micronutrient containing nitrogen fertilizers was developed utilizing an HNO₃ extraction method. For this purpose, solubility diagrams, polytherms, were constructed of the ternary CO(NH₂)₂–Z ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00067
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00067
- Author:
- Teh, Wuan Xin; Hossain, Md. Mokarrom; To, Trang Quynh; Aldous, Leigh
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 992-999
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- Macadamia integrifolia; acetates; cracking; endo-1,4-beta-glucanase; energy; enzymatic hydrolysis; glucose; hulls; ionic liquids; macadamia nuts; solubility
- Abstract:
- ... The effect of ionic liquids upon the mechanical and (bio)chemical integrity of macadamia nut shells (from Macadamia integrifolia) has been investigated. Whole macadamia nuts-in-shell are notoriously difficult to crack, and the Australian macadamia nut shells used in this study required 2240 ± 430 N of force to crack. Ionic liquids were screened for their solubility values, with 1-ethyl-3-methylimi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00126
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00126
- Author:
- Zhu, Xiangdong; Liu, Yuchen; Qian, Feng; Zhou, Chao; Zhang, Shicheng; Chen, Jianmin
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 833-840
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- biomass; carbon; elemental composition; hydrochars; hydrothermal carbonization; lignocellulose; porosity; surface area; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... In recent years, chemical activation of hydrochar (a solid material from hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of lignocellulosic biomass) has been shown to be effective in producing advanced porous materials. However, the linkage between the properties of hydrochar and the porosity of hydrochar-based porous carbon (a material from the chemical activation of hydrochar) has not yet been clearly explored ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00153
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00153
- Author:
- Lin, Xiujing; Shang, Yesheng; Li, Liangyu; Yu, Aishui
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 903-908
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- batteries; carbon; cobalt oxide; corrosion; electrodes; electrolytes; electron transfer; energy density; foams; nanorods; nickel; oxygen
- Abstract:
- ... Rechargeable lithium–oxygen batteries have attracted extensive attention for their high energy density. However, the carbon corrosion, the undesired electrolyte decomposition catalyzed by carbon, and the irreversible reaction between carbon and the discharge product Li₂O₂ limit their performance. Herein we show the synthesis of sea-urchin-like cobalt oxide growing directly on nickel foam by a faci ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00012
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00012
- Author:
- Madian, M.; Giebeler, L.; Klose, M.; Jaumann, T.; Uhlemann, M.; Gebert, A.; Oswald, S.; Ismail, N.; Eychmüller, A.; Eckert, J.
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 909-919
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; alloys; anodes; crystal structure; electrochemistry; electrolytes; lithium; lithium batteries; nanotubes; oxidation; surface area; titanium dioxide
- Abstract:
- ... Electrode material characteristics need to be improved urgently to fulfill the requirements for high performance lithium ion batteries. Herein, we report the use of the two-phase alloy Ti₈₀Co₂₀ for the growth of Ti–Co–O nanotubes employing an anodic oxidation process in a formamide-based electrolyte containing NH₄F. The surface morphology and the current density for the initial nanotube formation ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00026
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00026
- Author:
- Nyankson, Emmanuel; DeCuir, Matthew
J.; Gupta, Ram B.
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry 2015 v.3 no.5 pp. 920-931
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; United States Environmental Protection Agency; aquatic organisms; biodegradability; emulsifying properties; emulsions; ethanol; food industry; oil spills; oils; petroleum; phosphatidylcholines; polysorbates; propylene glycol; salinity; solubilization; soybeans; toxicity; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... The toxicity of oil spill dispersants to marine organisms has necessitated the search for alternative dispersant formulations that are environmentally benign. Soybean lecithin, a well-known surface active agent in the food industry, is effective at stabilizing oil-in-water emulsions. In addition to its excellent emulsification properties, it is biodegradable, less toxic than the traditional chemic ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00027
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00027