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You searched for: Journal name Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Remove constraint Journal name: Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Publication year rev 8000-2000 Remove constraint Publication year rev: 8000-2000 Text availability Citation in PubAg Remove constraint Text availability: Citation in PubAg
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1. A new sand pouch-plant infection technique for enumeration of rhizobia in soil

Author:
Stefan Martyniuk; Anna Woźniakowska; Maria Martyniuk; Jadwiga Oroń
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.4 pp. 257-261
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Rhizobium leguminosarum; glass; nitrogen content; pouches; sand; soil pH; Poland
Abstract:
... A sand pouch-plant infection technique for counting most probable numbers of rhizobia in soil is described. Populations of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifoli detected by the plant infection method performed in enclosed glass tubes or in sand pouches did not differ significantly. The described method was used to assess numbers of R. leguminosarum bv. trifoli (R.l.t.) and bv. viciae (R.l.v.) in 20 ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.033

2. Activity ATPases during dormancy breaking in Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) seeds

Author:
Kazimierz Krawiarz; Zofia Szczotka
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.2 pp. 119-121
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
seed dormancy; cotyledons; dormancy breaking; cell membranes; mitochondria; Acer platanoides; adenosinetriphosphatase
Abstract:
... The activity of ATPases was studied in embryo axes and cotyledons of Norway maple seeds stratified at 3oC (dormancy broken) and 15oC (dormancy not broken). The activity of mitochondrial (F. III) and activity connected with all cellular membranes (F. Il) and soluble fraction (F. I) ATPases was investigated. It was found that mitochondrial ATPases are the most active. The activity of all types of AT ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.015

3. Anatomical traits of seven corn-inbred lines including two with gene brown midrib

Author:
Jan Cebrat; Zygmunt Królikowski; Józef Adamczyk
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.3 pp. 173-180
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Amaryllis; Zea mays; acclimation; breeding; genes; hybrids; inbred lines; stomata
Abstract:
... Anatomical investigations of the stem in seven Zea mays L. Inbred lines were performed on specimens bred in the Experimental Institute of Breeding and Plant Acclimatization in Smolice. Two of the lines (bm1 and bm2) including the gene brown midrib were characterized by a higher digestability. The remaining five lines (S215, S335, 5336, S336A and S339) were selective inbred lines used as components ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.022

4. Application of the comet assay in studies of programmed cell death (PCD) in plants

Author:
Maria Charzyńska; Ewa Simeonova; Adam Sikora; Agnieszka Mostowska; Joanna Leśniewska
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.2 pp. 101-107
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
DNA; animals; apoptosis; cell viability; cell walls; comet assay; endosperm; mesophyll; nuclear genome
Abstract:
... Programmed cell death (PCD) in plants is an intensively investigated process. One of the main characteristics of PCD in both animal and plant organisms is the non-random, internucleosomal fragmentation of nuclear DNA, usually analysed using total DNA gel electrophoresis or TUNEL method. In this paper we present application of the "comet assay" (Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis) for detection of nDN ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.012

5. Changes in the ultrastructure of meristematic root cells of Allium sativum L. treated with selenium

Author:
Sława Glińska; Barbara Gabara
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.2 pp. 93-100
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Allium sativum; Golgi apparatus; abnormal development; cell walls; deformation; endoplasmic reticulum; garlic; meristems; mitochondria; plastids; roots; selenium; sodium selenate; sodium selenite; transmission electron microscopy; ultrastructure; vacuoles
Abstract:
... Ultrastructure of meristematic cells of garlic (Allium sativum L.) roots treated with sodium selenate and sodium selenite was assessed using transmission electron microscopy. Both selenium compounds applied at the concentrations: 80, 160 and 320 µM caused many malformations in the ultrastructure of mitochondria, plastids, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus such as deformation in shape and s ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.011

6. Chromatographical analysis of phenolic acids in some species of Polygonum L. genus. Quantitative determination of the major components by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Author:
Helena Danuta Smolarz
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.1 pp. 21-23
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Persicaria maculosa; Polygonum; ferulic acid; high performance liquid chromatography; mites; protocatechuic acid; quantitative analysis; rhizomes
Abstract:
... Nine major phenolic acids (protocatechuic, gentisic, p-hydroxybenzoic, vanillic, caffeic, syringic, p-coumaric, ferulic, synapic) were investigated in 9 species of the genus Polygonum L. The total amount of these compounds equated 65.8 µg/g of dry herb in Polygonum persicaria L., 61.2 µg in P. convolvulus L., 59.1 µg in P. lapathifolium ssp. nodosum (Pers.) Dans, 53.3 µg in P. bistorta L., 42.1 µg ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.003

7. Contemporary habitat and floristic changes in the Sudeten Mts

Author:
Jerzy Fabiszewski; Teresa Brej
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.3 pp. 215-222
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
acidification; aluminum; bedrock; calcium; ecosystems; emissions; eutrophication; flora; habitats; heavy metals; magnesium; montane forests; nitrates; nitrogen; nitrogen content; pH; pollution; soil; sulfur
Abstract:
... The authors present the view that in the Sudeten for fourty years paralelly eutrophication and acidification processes are taking place, as a result of industrial emissions. This view is based on results of bioindication studies on pollution and accumulation of sulphur, nitrogen and heavy metals. At the same time, after 30 years, vegetation and floristic changes were investigated on permanent plot ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.029

8. Differentiation between Carex arenaria L. populations at the eastern range margin based on female and male glumes variation

Author:
Lech Urbaniak; Izabella Maik; Daromiła Urbaniak
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.1 pp. 65-74
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Carex; coasts; dunes; females; gardens; males; multivariate analysis; planting; t-test; Baltic Sea; Poland
Abstract:
... 480 spikes from 16 populations of Carex arenaria L. planted in an experimental garden were collected and analysed for 4 female and 4 male glumes each. The characteristic of the interpopulational differentiation on the area of Poland was based on multivariate analysis, Student t-test and the coefficients of variation. The separateness of three populations from the isolated inland stations - 3(Góra) ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.008

9. Effect of aluminium on in vitro rooting of birch (Betula pendula Roth.) and poplar (Populus tremula L. x P. alba L.) microcuttings

Author:
Krystyna Bojarczuk
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.4 pp. 251-255
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Betula pendula; Populus tremula; adventitious roots; aluminum; aluminum chloride; aluminum sulfate; perlite; rooting; shoots
Abstract:
... Poplar (Populus tremula L. x P. alba L.) and birch (Betula pendula Roth.) microcuttings obtained from in vitro cultures on media with aluminium (Al+) or without aluminium (Al-) were rooted in perlite saturated with a liquid 1/4 MS medium. Aluminium was added to the rooting medium in the form of aluminium sulphate or aluminium chloride. In the control, i.e. in the medium without aluminium, Al+ and ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.032

10. Effect of pectinase on the production of sesquiterpene lactones in the hairy root culture of Lactuca virosa L.

Author:
Janusz Malarz; Wanda Kisiel
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.2 pp. 115-117
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Lactuca virosa; Rhizobium rhizogenes; elicitors; polygalacturonase; sesquiterpenoid lactones
Abstract:
... Direct addition of pectinase as an elicitor to the hairy root culture of Lactuca virosa L. transformed with Agrobacterium rhizogenes stimulates the accumulation of constitutive sesquiterpene lactones - lactuside A and crepidiaside B. The highest amounts of lactuside A (80% above the control level) and crepidiaside B (39% above the control level) have been found 24 and 48 hours, respectively, after ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.014

11. Genetic variation of F1 hybrids from controlled crosses between Pinus montana var. rostrata and Pinus sylvestris in anatomical needle traits

Author:
Maria A. Bobowicz; Bruno R. Stephan; Wiesław Prus-Głowacki
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.3 pp. 207-214
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Pinus mugo; Pinus sylvestris; crossing; discriminant analysis; genetic variation; hybrids; isozymes; proteins; Montana
Abstract:
... One hundred and seventeen individuals representing ten hybrid families from controlled crosses between Pinus montana var. rostrata and Pinus sylvestris were examined with respect to eight traits of anatomy of their two-year old needles. The biometric data obtained by measurements of anatomical traits were used to conduct multivariant statistical analyses with discriminant analysis and Mahalanobis ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.028

12. Heterochromatin organization in metaphase chromosomes and interphase nuclei of Dasypyrum breviaristatum (Lindb) Frederiksen

Author:
Domenico Pignone; Incoronata Galasso; Antonio Blanco; Roberto Cremonini
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.1 pp. 5-9
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
DNA; Dasypyrum breviaristatum; Dasypyrum villosum; chromosome banding; diploidy; fluorescent dyes; heterochromatin; interphase; metaphase; telomeres; tetraploidy
Abstract:
... Metaphase chromosomes of Dasypyrum breviaristatum (Lindb f) Frederiksen, a tetraploid wild species, were differentially stained with C-banding and fluorochromes in order to aquire information on heterochromatin chromosomal distribution and composition. DNA content and relative amount of nuclear heterochromatin were determined by cytophotometric analysis after Feulgen reaction. The results were com ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.001

13. In vivo labelling of Anagallis arvensis L. cells with green fluorescent protein

Author:
Marcin Łukaszewicz; Dorota Kwiatkowska
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.2 pp. 85-91
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Anagallis arvensis; adventitious shoots; filters; fluorescein; fluorescence; fluorescence microscopes; green fluorescent protein; guard cells; internodes; meristems; plasmids; shoot tips; stomata; transcription (genetics); translation (genetics); trichomes
Abstract:
... A few methods only enable to follow the fate of plant cells in vivo. One of the most promising is using the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP). In our preliminary study we set up the experimental system enabling labelling of Anagallis arvensis cells with this marker. We prepared an expression plasmid containing red-shifted gfp with optimised translation start site context, under the control of CaMV 3 ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.010

14. Influence of extract from shoots of Taxus baccata var. 'Elegantissima' on mitotic activity of meristematic cells of Allium cepa L. roots

Author:
Agnieszka Majewska; Mirosława Furmanowa; Elwira Śliwińska; Kazimierz Głowniak; Joanna Guzewska; Mieczysław Kuraś; Alicja Zobel
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.3 pp. 185-192
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Allium cepa; DNA; Taxus baccata; adventitious roots; chromosomes; flow cytometry; interphase; meristems; mitosis; paclitaxel; root tips; shoots
Abstract:
... We investigated the influence of different concentrations of alcoholic extract from young shoots of Taxus baccata var. 'Elegantissima' (TbE), containing paclitaxel (81.6 µg/g fresh mass), on mitotic activity and DNA content in meristematic ` cells of Allium cepn adventitious root tips. During 24 hours of incubation we obtained different level of inhibition of mitotic activity: ranging from slight ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.024

15. Inheritance and linkage of allozymes in Juniperus phoenicea L. (Cupressaceae)

Author:
Andrzej Lewandowski; Joanna Samoćko; Adam Boratyński; Leon Mejnartowicz
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.3 pp. 201-205
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Juniperus phoenicea; Mendelian inheritance; allozymes; heterozygosity; loci; men; trees
Abstract:
... Eight enzyme systems coding for 14 loci were assayed in Juniperus phoenicea. Mendelian inheritance was confirmed for allozymes at 10 loci (Fle 2, Gdh, Got 1, Idh, Mdh 1, Mdh 2, Men 1, Pgi, Pgm I, Pgm 2) by testing the fit of band-pattern segregation in macrogametophytes from heterozygous trees to the expected I: I ratio. Linkage relationships were examined for 21 pairs of allozyme loci and these p ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.027

16. Inhibition of growth and sporulation of Penicillium expansum by extracts of selected Basidiomycetes

Author:
Teresa Florianowicz
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.4 pp. 263-267
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Coprinus comatus; Hydnum repandum; Lactarius; Penicillium expansum; Pleurotus ostreatus; antifungal properties; fruiting bodies; fungi; hyphae; mycelium; pathogens; screening; spores; sporulation
Abstract:
... A screening of antifungal activity of 33 Basidiomycetes strains was realized with their extracts. The influence of aqueous extracts of fruit-bodies of the testeded fungi after addition of spores or hyphae of Penicillium expansum on growth and sporulation of the fitopathogen in vitro was estimated. The species: Hydnum repandum L.: Fr., Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.: Fr.) Kummer, Coprinus comatus (Műll ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.034

17. Isoenzymatic variability in progeny of Pinus mugo Turra x Pinus sylvestris L. hybrids from Bór na Czerwonem, in experimental culture

Author:
Maria A. Bobowicz; Władysław Danielewicz
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.2 pp. 137-144
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Pinus mugo; Pinus sylvestris; buds; electrophoresis; gene expression; gene flow; genetic distance; genetic similarity; genetic variation; heterozygosity; hybrids; inheritance (genetics); isozymes; loci; mountains; peatlands; progeny; proteins; seedlings; trees; winter
Abstract:
... The article describes the genetic structure of 12-year old seedlings. They were grown in an experimental culture representing the progeny of natural hybrids of Pinus mugo Turra and Pinus sylvestris L. from the peatbog Bór na Czerwonem. The studies were carried out on seedlings, employing electrophoresis of enzymatic proteins from winter buds. Parallel isoenzymatic analyses were also conducted for ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.019

18. Isolation of furanocoumarins from Pastinaca sativa L. callus culture

Author:
Halina Ekiert; Wanda Kisiel
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.3 pp. 193-195
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Pastinaca sativa; bergapten; callus; callus culture; methoxsalen; secondary metabolites
Abstract:
... Four furanocoumarins: bergapten, xanthotoxin, isopimpinellin (linear furanocoumarins) and sphondin (angular furanocoumarin) were isolated for the first time from callus tissues of Pastinaca sativa L.(Apiaceae) cultured in vitro on solid medium. The compounds were identified using spectral methods. They are well-known secondary metabolites of the intact plant. This is the first report on the isolat ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.025

19. Metabolitic activity of 11-deoxycorticosterone and prednisolone in the alga Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck

Author:
Romuald Czerpak; Izabela K. Szamrej
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.1 pp. 25-29
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Chlorella vulgaris; Chlorophyceae; adrenal cortex hormones; algae; biotransformation; nucleic acids; prednisolone; proteins; reducing sugars
Abstract:
... The influence of optimal concentrations 5 x 10-6M - 10-6M of 11-deoxycorticosterone (mineralocorticoid) and prednisolone (glucocorticoid) on the growth (fresh and dry weight) and content of soluble proteins, reducing sugars and nucleic acids in the green alga Chlorella vulgaris (Chlorophyceae). Both corticosteroids at concentration 5 x 10-6M were most strongly active metabolically between the 5th- ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.004

20. Micropropagation of phytoplasma-affected Limonium sinuatum Mill. plants

Author:
Eleonora Gabryszewska; Maria Kamińska; Małgorzata Korbin; Anna Rudzińska-Langwald
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2000 v.69 no.2 pp. 109-113
ISSN:
0001-6977
Subject:
Limonium sinuatum; Phytoplasma; chlorosis; cytokinins; internodes; leaves; micropropagation; polymerase chain reaction; shoots; tissue culture
Abstract:
... Healthy and AY-affected plants of L.sinuatum have been propagated in vitro for 12 months on the media with and without cytokinins. In the contrary to the healthy plants the phytoplasma affected statice showed abnormal proliferation of the axillary shoots, shortening of the internodes, smaller leaves and severe chlorosis. On the medium without cytokinins, diseased plants proliferated and formed 7.0 ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.2000.013