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You searched for: Journal Acta agriculturæ Scandinavica Remove constraint Journal: Acta agriculturæ Scandinavica Publication Year 2019 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2019 Source 2019 v.69 no.7 Remove constraint Source: 2019 v.69 no.7
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1. Contributing traits for nitrogen use efficiency in selected wheat genotypes and corollary between screening methodologies

Author:
Ranjan, Rumesh; Yadav, Rajbir; Kumar, Ashish; Mandal, Swarupa Nanda
Source:
Acta agriculturæ Scandinavica 2019 v.69 no.7 pp. 588-595
ISSN:
1651-1913
Subject:
Triticum; biomass; genotype; growing season; hydroponics; nitrogen; nutrient use efficiency; phenotype; screening; soil; soil quality; wheat
Abstract:
... Nitrogen uptake being part of nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) is largely decided by root traits. Root traits variability has hardly been explored by breeders mainly because of difficulties in scoring. The hydroponic system requiring lesser space for precise phenotyping of large numbers of genotypes independently of the growing season can be a suitable alternative. However, the effectiveness of hydro ...
DOI:
10.1080/09064710.2019.1623302

2. Decrease in diversity and shift in composition of the soil bacterial community were closely related to high available phosphorus in agricultural Fluvisols of North China

Author:
Liu, Chenxu; Zhao, Xiaorong; Lin, Qimei; Li, Guitong
Source:
Acta agriculturæ Scandinavica 2019 v.69 no.7 pp. 618-630
ISSN:
1651-1913
Subject:
Acidobacteria; Actinobacteria; Bacteroidetes; Fluvisols; Proteobacteria; bacterial communities; community structure; cropland; environmental factors; eutrophication; genes; greenhouse soils; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; phosphorus; ribosomal RNA; sandy loam soils; soil bacteria; soil organic carbon; species diversity; statistical analysis; total nitrogen; China
Abstract:
... Our objectives were to investigate whether AP affects the soil bacterial community composition and diversity in high-level available phosphorus (AP) soils. The bacterial community was analysed through high-throughput sequencing using the Illumina MiSeq platform. Fifteen soils, including barren land, cropland and greenhouse soils which were sandy loam Fluvisols, were selected from different fields ...
DOI:
10.1080/09064710.2019.1629620

3. Foliar resistance to the late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary in a backcross of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivar Ando

Author:
Runno-Paurson, Eve; Tähtjärv, Terje; Tõnismann, Karmen; Peusha, Hilma; Tsahkna, Aide; Jakobson, Irena; Kotkas, Katrin; Järve, Kadri; Koppel, Mati
Source:
Acta agriculturæ Scandinavica 2019 v.69 no.7 pp. 631-640
ISSN:
1651-1913
Subject:
Phytophthora infestans; Solanum demissum; Solanum tuberosum; backcrossing; cultivars; disease severity; environmental factors; field experimentation; gene expression regulation; hybrids; juveniles; models; parents; pathogens; pedigree; potatoes; resistance genes; vertical resistance
Abstract:
... Regardless of variable environmental conditions and changing pathogen populations, the Estonian potato cultivar (cv.) Ando has shown elevated field resistance to Phytophthora infestans for over 40 years. One of cv. Ando’s parents, the Latvian cultivar Agra, is considered a cultivar of medium to low resistance, the other parent, line 382-48, has a well-known source of resistance, Solanum demissum, ...
DOI:
10.1080/09064710.2019.1629621

4. Growth and nitrogen recovery efficiency of potato (Solanum tuberosum) fertilised with shrimp shell pellets

Author:
Johansen, Tor J.; Samuelsen, Tor A.; Øvsthus, Ingunn
Source:
Acta agriculturæ Scandinavica 2019 v.69 no.7 pp. 559-566
ISSN:
1651-1913
Subject:
Solanum tuberosum; climate; crop yield; denitrification; greenhouse gas emissions; humidity; microbial activity; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; nitrous oxide; pellets; potatoes; shrimp shells; temperature
Abstract:
... In organic plant production, nitrogen (N) availability is often a growth-limiting factor. Under such conditions, off-farm waste-derived nutrient resources may be an alternative to meet the N demand. In this study, we described a production method for a shrimp shell (SS) pellet product and evaluated the N fertiliser effect and N recovery efficiency (NRE) in a controlled climate pot experiment with ...
DOI:
10.1080/09064710.2019.1617344

5. Impacts of the nitrogen application on productivity and nutrients concentrations of the corn-Congo grass intercropping system in the dry season

Author:
Batista, Karina; Aparecida Giacomini, Alessandra; Gerdes, Luciana; Mattos, Waldssimiler Teixeira De; Otsuk, Ivani Pozar
Source:
Acta agriculturæ Scandinavica 2019 v.69 no.7 pp. 567-577
ISSN:
1651-1913
Subject:
Urochloa ruziziensis; calcium; corn; dry season; experimental design; grain yield; grasses; intercropping; magnesium; maturity stage; nitrogen; no-tillage; nutrient content; nutrients; phosphorus; shoots; straw; sulfur; Brazil
Abstract:
... The corn-grass intercropping system began to be used in the dry season, as it provides increased straw production for the no-tillage system. However, corn and grass are plants demanding in nitrogen. The corn cultivated in the dry season is called out-of-season corn in Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the productivity and nutrients concentrations of out-of-season corn and Congo-g ...
DOI:
10.1080/09064710.2019.1617345

6. Nitrogen fertilisation efficiency and wheat grain yield affected by nitrogen doses and sources associated with Azospirillum brasilense

Author:
Galindo, Fernando Shintate; Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto; Buzetti, Salatiér; Rodrigues, Willian Lima; Santini, José Mateus Kondo; Alves, Cleiton José
Source:
Acta agriculturæ Scandinavica 2019 v.69 no.7 pp. 606-617
ISSN:
1651-1913
Subject:
Azospirillum brasilense; Hapludox; experimental design; fertilizer application; grain yield; harvest index; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; no-tillage; nutrient use efficiency; urea; wheat
Abstract:
... The nitrogen fertilisation management should focus on increasing fertilisation efficiency in favour of a more sustainable and productive agriculture. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense, associated to N doses and sources, in Savannah conditions, on agronomic efficiency (AE), recovery of applied nitrogen (RAN), physiological efficiency (PE), agr ...
DOI:
10.1080/09064710.2019.1628293

7. Phenology, flowering and fruit-set performance of six recent pear cultivars of Nordic origin

Author:
Sønsteby, A.; Heide, O. M.; Rivero, R.; Måge, F.; Remberg, S. F.
Source:
Acta agriculturæ Scandinavica 2019 v.69 no.7 pp. 578-587
ISSN:
1651-1913
Subject:
Malus domestica; Pyrus; apples; climate; cultivars; early development; flower buds; flower primordia; flowering; fruit set; heat sums; pears; phenology; pollinators; spring
Abstract:
... Flowering performance and phenology of six new pear cultivars of Nordic origin were examined during a 12 year period. The seasonal timing of shoot growth and flower initiation were monitored in three years. The morphological floral stages of the flower bud formation process were examined for the cultivar ‘Celina’. Seven floral stages were identified and described. The date of full bloom varied bet ...
DOI:
10.1080/09064710.2019.1620322

8. Temporal variations of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense tropical race 4 population in a heavily infected banana field in Southwest China

Author:
Bai, Tingting; Xu, Shengtao; Rupp, Franziska; Fan, Huacai; Yin, Kesuo; Guo, Zhixiang; Zhang, Lei; Yang, Baoming; Huang, Yuling; Li, Yongping; Li, Xundong; Zeng, Li; Zheng, Si-Jun
Source:
Acta agriculturæ Scandinavica 2019 v.69 no.7 pp. 641-648
ISSN:
1651-1913
Subject:
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense; Musa; bananas; bio-organic fertilizer; developmental stages; pathogens; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; soil; soil degradation; soil microorganisms; soil-borne diseases; temporal variation; vegetative growth; China
Abstract:
... Growing bananas in monoculture leads to less diversity of soil microbial community, the accumulation of soil-borne pathogens and soil degradation in field. In this study, the population of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense tropical race 4 (Foc TR4) in untreated soil and treated soil with bio-organic fertiliser and anaerobic soil disinfestations (ASD) was first time monitored in a banana field in so ...
DOI:
10.1080/09064710.2019.1635200

9. The results of an NPK-fertilisation trial of long-term crop rotation on carbonate-rich soil in Estonia

Author:
Loide, V.
Source:
Acta agriculturæ Scandinavica 2019 v.69 no.7 pp. 596-605
ISSN:
1651-1913
Subject:
NPK fertilizers; Trifolium pratense; barley; crop rotation; crop yield; eutrophication; fertilizer application; field experimentation; forage grasses; harvest date; humus; meteorological parameters; nutrients; organic fertilizers; phosphorus; potassium; potatoes; rye; soil; surface water; winter; Estonia
Abstract:
... Soil is an element of crop cultivation that demands consistent fertilisation to compensate for the nutrients that are removed by the harvest. Changes in soil because of prolonged fertilisation can only be estimated by long-term field trials. Experiments in long-term field trial site Kuusiku (since 1965) include crop rotation of potato, late harvest barley, early harvest barley undersown with forag ...
DOI:
10.1080/09064710.2019.1628292