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- Author:
- Borowy, Andrzej; Kapłan, Magdalena; Krawiec, Marcela
- Source:
- Acta agrobotanica 2018 v.71 no.4 pp. aa.1755
- ISSN:
- 2300-357X
- Subject:
- Conyza canadensis; Galinsoga quadriradiata; Mentha piperita nothosubsp. piperita; Poa annua; Poa pratensis; Rorippa sylvestris; Senecio vulgaris; Stellaria media; Urtica urens; acetates; beneficial microorganisms; branching; crop yield; essential oils; germacrene; grasses; internodes; lipid content; meadows; menthol; menthone; oils; organic matter; pH; peat soils; planting; rootstocks; viridiflorol; weeds
- Abstract:
- ... Peppermint (Mentha ×piperita L.) rootstock cuttings with 9–11 internodes were planted on April 10, 2014 in rows 50 cm apart and with 25-cm distance in the row, on well fertilized muck-peat soil containing 82.1% of organic matter with a pH of 5.9. Peppermint plants were sprayed once with an activated EM-1 preparation, then on two or three further occasions as follows: at 10 cm height (May 10), at b ...
- DOI:
- 10.5586/aa.1755
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1755
- Author:
- Sugier, Piotr; Sugier, Danuta
- Source:
- Acta agrobotanica 2018 v.71 no.4 pp. aa.1753
- ISSN:
- 2300-357X
- Subject:
- Salix purpurea; bark; cadmium; calcium; chromium; copper; cortex; heavy metals; lead; magnesium; manganese; nickel; potassium; road transportation; shoots; soil chemical properties; soil physical properties; soil sampling; soil-plant interactions; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to determine the impact of road transport on soil physicochemical characteristics and concentration of heavy metals in the bark of purple willow. The study was carried out at two groups of sites situated along a national road at a distance of 5–10 m and ca. 100 m from the road. At each of the sites, annual willow shoots were cut and surface soil samples were taken. The co ...
- DOI:
- 10.5586/aa.1753
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1753
- Author:
- Malinowski, Dariusz Piotr; Pinchak, William E.; Pitta, Dipti; Min, Byeng R.
- Source:
- Acta agrobotanica 2018 v.71 no.4 pp. aa.1754
- ISSN:
- 2300-357X
- Subject:
- Triticum aestivum; acute exposure; bloat; body weight; cattle; cattle diseases; cold; digestive system diseases; foams; forage; grazing; growing season; metabolism; phenolic compounds; solar radiation; temperature; winter; winter wheat; Great Plains region; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Frothy bloat is a serious digestive disorder in cattle (Bos taurus L.) grazing winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) pastures in the Southern Great Plains of the USA. Wheat plant metabolism may be one of the factors involved in bloat occurrence. In a series of experiments conducted during 2004–2007, we evaluated the effects of solar radiation intensity (ambient, 100% vs. reduced, 25%), a short-time ...
- DOI:
- 10.5586/aa.1754
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1754
- Author:
- Wanic, Maria; Parzonka, Mariola; Załuski, Dariusz
- Source:
- Acta agrobotanica 2018 v.71 no.4 pp. aa.1751
- ISSN:
- 2300-357X
- Subject:
- Apera spica-venti; Brassica napus; Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta; Viola arvensis; biomass; crop rotation; crops; field experimentation; peas; population size; species richness; tillering; weeds; winter; winter wheat; Poland
- Abstract:
- ... Environmentally-friendly solutions are increasingly often applied in crop cultivation technologies. These include, among others, the return of old crops (e.g., spelt wheat) and crop rotation. Ensuring a proper forecrop is essential, especially in the cultivation of winter wheat, which is susceptible to infestation by weeds. However, there is only sparse information on infestation by weeds in the c ...
- DOI:
- 10.5586/aa.1751
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1751
- Author:
- Kopta, Tomáš; Jurica, Miloš; Pokluda, Robert
- Source:
- Acta agrobotanica 2018 v.71 no.4 pp. aa.1749
- ISSN:
- 2300-357X
- Subject:
- Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra; Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinica; Chinese cabbage; ascorbic acid; cabbage; calcium; carotenoids; crude fiber; cultivars; dry matter accumulation; flavonoids; magnesium; milk; mineral content; nutrient content; phenols; potassium; sodium; Czech Republic
- Abstract:
- ... Brassica vegetables are one of the most important groups of vegetables in terms of their nutritional composition. The aim of this work was to evaluate the lesser known Asian species from the family Brassicaceae cultivated in the conditions of the Czech Republic and to carry out a comparison with cabbage as a reference species. For the evaluation, two species of Chinese broccoli, two cultivars of C ...
- DOI:
- 10.5586/aa.1749
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1749
- Author:
- Pohl, Alicja; Grabowska, Aneta; Kalisz, Andrzej; Sękara, Agnieszka
- Source:
- Acta agrobotanica 2018 v.71 no.4 pp. aa.1752
- ISSN:
- 2300-357X
- Subject:
- Ascophyllum nodosum; Solanum melongena; antioxidant activity; climatic zones; crops; cultivars; eggplants; environmental factors; fruit quality; fruit set; fruit yield; fruits; macroalgae; mineral content; plant extracts; screening; spraying; stress tolerance; Central European region; Poland
- Abstract:
- ... Seaweed extracts are widely used in agriculture as ecological focus substances applied to improve crop growth and quality. One of the primary benefits they bring is increased effectiveness of fruit setting as well as improved stress tolerance, essential for warm-climate crops cultivated in the nonoptimal environmental conditions of Northern and Central Europe. The aim of this study was a prelimina ...
- DOI:
- 10.5586/aa.1752
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1752
- Author:
- Lipińska, Halina; Harkot, Wanda; Czarnecki, Zbigniew; Kornas, Rafał; Stamirowska-Krzaczek, Ewa; Lipiński, Wojciech
- Source:
- Acta agrobotanica 2018 v.71 no.4 pp. aa.1748
- ISSN:
- 2300-357X
- Subject:
- Festuca arundinacea; Festuca ovina; Festuca rubra; Magnoliopsida; allelopathy; biomass; cultivars; field experimentation; lawns and turf; overwintering; shoots; sodding; species diversity; sward; turf grasses
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of the study was to assess the impact of cut vegetative shoots of chosen lawn grass cultivars of Festuca being left on the lawn sward surface on the species composition, sodding and appearance, and over-wintering of the lawn. The influence of decomposing biomass was studied in a field experiment between 2008 and 2014. Each cultivar was sown as a monoculture on microplots with an area of 1 ...
- DOI:
- 10.5586/aa.1748
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1748
- Author:
- Kopta, Tomáš; Peňázová, Eliška; Jurica, Miloš; Pokluda, Robert
- Source:
- Acta agrobotanica 2018 v.71 no.4 pp. aa.1750
- ISSN:
- 2300-357X
- Subject:
- Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra; Brassica rapa subsp. nipposinica; Chinese cabbage; Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris; bacterial infections; cabbage; cultivars; genotype; leaves; milk; plant height; planting; Czech Republic
- Abstract:
- ... Selected cultivars of Asian brassicacean vegetables were evaluated for their yield potential and susceptibility to bacterial infection. Chinese broccoli, two cultivars of Chinese cabbage (‘Dwarf milk cabbage’ and improved ‘Tahtsai’), and mizuna were grown in the conditions of the Czech Republic. Morphological and yield parameters for the field conditions (plant height, plant diameter, and marketab ...
- DOI:
- 10.5586/aa.1750
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1750
- Author:
- Vafin, Ramil; Rzhanova, Irina; Askhadullin, Danil; Askhadullin, Damir; Vasilova, Nuraniya
- Source:
- Acta agrobotanica 2018 v.71 no.4 pp. aa.1746
- ISSN:
- 2300-357X
- Subject:
- DNA; Triticum aestivum; alleles; cultivars; genotype; glutenins; marker-assisted selection; screening; spring wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Screening genotypes of wheat by allelic variants of Waxy and HMW-GS genes is a constitutional unit of marker-assisted selection of varieties with high values of desirable properties for flour-baking and technological attributes of the grain. The aim of the study was to produce a molecular screening of samples of spring soft wheat of local selection lines for the detection of genotypes of Triticum ...
- DOI:
- 10.5586/aa.1746
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1746
- Author:
- Arain, Saima Mir; Sial, Mahboob Ali; Jamali, Karim Dino; Laghari, Khalil Ahmed
- Source:
- Acta agrobotanica 2018 v.71 no.4 pp. aa.1747
- ISSN:
- 2300-357X
- Subject:
- Triticum aestivum; breeding; cluster analysis; corn; cultivars; flowering date; food security; genetic variation; genotype; grain yield; heading; plant height; quantitative traits; spikelets; wheat; Mexico; Pakistan
- Abstract:
- ... Wheat is a leading cereal, playing a crucial role in feeding the hungry world and improving global food security. The present study was undertaken to comparatively analyze the extent of genetic diversity for various quantitative traits among the wheat material exotic to Pakistan, received from CIMMYT (The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center), Mexico. Nineteen advanced lines from the S ...
- DOI:
- 10.5586/aa.1747
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1747