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You searched for: Journal name Acta horticulturae Remove constraint Journal name: Acta horticulturae Publication year rev 7980-2020 Remove constraint Publication year rev: 7980-2020 Source 2020 no.1270 Remove constraint Source: 2020 no.1270
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1. Biodisinfestation for Meloidogyne and Verticillium control in commercial protected crops in the Basque Country Atlantic area (northern Spain)

Author:
M. Ojinaga; M. Gandariasbeitia; E. Orbegozo; A. Ortiz; M. M. Guerrero; C. M. Lacasa; J. Arizmendi; A. Otano; C. Camino; G. Enbeita; F. Diez; S. Larregla
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 327-336
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Meloidogyne; Raphanus sativus; Verticillium; Verticillium wilt; animal manures; climatic zones; cultivars; disease control; disease incidence; disinfestation; green manures; greenhouses; horticulture; pepper; plant height; plastic film mulches; polyethylene; root-knot nematodes; soil; soil treatment; spring; tomatoes; Spain
Abstract:
... Biodisinfestation with organic amendments has been used infrequently for soil disease management of protected crops in the Basque Country (northern Spain). The temperate-humid climate has obstructed the application of biosolarization, very extended in Mediterranean horticultural areas such as South-eastern Spain. However, previous experimentation with different amendments, doses and application ti ...
Handle:
10113/7155647
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.40

2. Effects of crop rotation, anaerobic soil disinfestation, and mustard seed meal on disease severity and organic strawberry production in California

Author:
C. Shennan; J. Muramoto; G. Baird; M. Zavatta; B. Nobua; M. Mazzola
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 63-70
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Verticillium dahliae; broccoli; composts; cover crops; crop rotation; disease control; disease severity; disinfestation; fallow; fertigation; legumes; lettuce; mustard oil cake; pathogens; rye; soil; soil-borne diseases; strawberries; California
Abstract:
... We report on an experiment comparing two and four-year organic crop rotations, with either lettuce or broccoli as the main rotation crop, and use of anaerobic soil disinfestation (ASD) or mustard seed meal (MSM) for soil-borne disease suppression in strawberry production. Strawberries were planted every other year in rotation with lettuce (let 2 year) or broccoli (br 2 year), and every fourth year ...
Handle:
10113/7129160
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.7

3. Emerging soilborne pathogens and trends in their management

Author:
M. L. Gullino; G. Gilardi; D. Bertetti; A. Garibaldi
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 9-22
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Fusarium; Pythium; Thanatephorus cucumeris; climate change; evolution; fungicide resistance; horticulture; ornamental plants; temperature
Abstract:
... The most recent outbreaks of soilborne pathogens in horticultural crops are described with particular reference to vegetable, ornamental, and medicinal crops. New Fusarium wilts have been detected on leafy vegetables as well as on ornamentals, while several species of Pythium and different anastomosis groups of Rhizoctonia solani have been observed on leafy vegetables and on ornamental plants, res ...
Handle:
10113/7129152
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.2

4. Grafting peppers on Romanian rootstocks as a method to prevent soilborne diseases and nematodes

Author:
M. Bogoescu; M. Doltu; D. Sora
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 301-306
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Fusarium oxysporum; Meloidogyne incognita; Verticillium dahliae; crop rotation; cultivars; farmers; greenhouse production; methyl bromide; pepper; rootstocks; scions; soil; soil fumigation; soil-borne diseases; Romania
Abstract:
... Soilborne pathogens and nematodes are very destructive in vegetable crops and one of the most limiting factors to the farmer’s income. From this point of view, crop rotation is important for preventing infestation with soilborne diseases and pests. However, crop rotation is rarely practiced in greenhouse production, which allows soilborne pathogens and pests to accumulate, progressively reducing c ...
Handle:
10113/7155079
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.36

5. Impact assessment of apple replant disease (ARD) by indication at single tree level in orchards

Author:
U. Cavael; K. Diehl; P. Lentzsch
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 281-294
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Alternaria; apples; computer software; fruits; necrosis; profitability; replant disease; risk; soil; tree growth; vegetative growth; Germany
Abstract:
... Apple replant disease (ARD) is a serious risk affecting newly planted apple trees after consecutive planting of apple in the same field. It is a soil-based production constraint that constitutes a widespread impediment to achieving profitability in fruit production. ARD-effects are reflected in a characteristic decline of tree growth, root necrosis and yield reduction. A pilot study including two ...
Handle:
10113/7155077
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.34

6. Microbial communities involved in suppression of Fusarium wilt of lettuce by a municipal biowaste compost

Author:
M. Pugliese; M. L. Gullino; A. Garibaldi
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 127-132
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Deuteromycotina; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae; Fusarium wilt; Pseudomonas; composts; disease control; enzyme activity; fungal communities; fungi; lettuce; pathogens; principal component analysis; rhizosphere; sandy soils; wastes
Abstract:
... Compost suppressiveness depends primarily on microbiological composition and antagonists can be isolated from high-quality composts. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the suppressive effect of compost against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae, and to study the microbial communities involved. A compost from municipal bio-waste that showed good suppressive activity in previous trial ...
Handle:
10113/7129169
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.13

7. Milestones and future expectations for soil disinfestation after 45 years of soil disinfestation symposia (1973-2018)

Author:
J. Katan
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 1-8
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
biofumigation; biological control; chloropicrin; decision making; diagnostic techniques; disinfestation; industry; mechanism of action; metam; methyl bromide; methyl iodide; pathogens; sodium; soil; soil quality; soil solarization; soilless culture
Abstract:
... The soil disinfestation (SD) symposia have contributed to the progress of SD research, and to cooperation among scientists and industry leaders. These symposia reflect the development of new or rediscovered SD measurements and their application in soilborne pathogen research, environmental awareness, regulation, and especially the impact of the methyl bromide (MB) phaseout. During these symposia, ...
Handle:
10113/7129151
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.1

8. Orchard floor management strategy to maintain performance of apple trees in replant soils

Author:
K. Diehl; U. Cavael; H. Schwärzel; P. Lentzsch
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 267-280
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
apples; mulches; orchards; profitability; replant disease; summer; vegetative growth; Germany
Abstract:
... Apple replant disease (ARD) is a consequence of consecutive planting of trees in the same field, e.g., under long-term monoculture conditions. Visible impediments appear in the form of stunted vegetative growth and reduced yields. Strategies to avoid losses in profitability include plant vitalization, selection of non-sensitive plants, and plot exchange. As an alternative measure, a ridge planting ...
Handle:
10113/7155076
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.33

9. Placement of supplemental fumigants within soil management zones for enhanced pest management

Author:
N. S. Boyd; G. E. Vallad; J. Noling; J. H. Freeman; F. Wu; Z. Guan
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 193-196
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
1,3-dichloropropene; Cyperaceae; Nematoda; chloropicrin; dimethyl disulfide; economic sustainability; metam; methyl bromide; pest control; pests; plastic film mulches; potassium; soil; soil compaction; tomatoes; vapor pressure; weed control; Florida
Abstract:
... Vegetable growers in Florida adopted a range of alternative fumigants following the phase-out of methyl bromide. The most common fumigants include 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D), chloropicrin (Pic), dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) and metam potassium. All of the alternative fumigants have a much lower vapor pressure than methyl bromide and as a result they do not move as extensively through the soil. In ma ...
Handle:
10113/7129185
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.22

10. Progress and remaining challenges with the phase-out of methyl bromide under the Montreal Protocol

Author:
I. Porter; P. Fraser
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 249-262
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Fusarium; Macrophomina phaseolina; chlorine; crop damage; cyst nematodes; disease control; disinfestation; durability; fruits; fumigants; fumigation; human health; industry; issues and policy; methyl bromide; ozonosphere; pathogens; potatoes; quarantine; soil; strawberries; tomatoes; ultraviolet radiation
Abstract:
... In response to global efforts by all countries under the Montreal Protocol since 1995, the phase-out of the major ozone-depleting gas, methyl bromide (MB), has been a significant success and benefit to the global environment. Since 1999, the reduction in MB production and use has led to a more than 30% reduction in the concentration of MB in the atmosphere and this has been responsible for more th ...
Handle:
10113/7154556
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.31

11. Soil disinfestation with dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) to manage the bacterial wilt of tomato in the tropics

Author:
P. Deberdt; R. Coranson-Beaudu; C. Thibaut; N. Le Roch; T. Fouillet; G. Dufretay; P. Sunder; I. Arnault
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 235-242
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Allium fistulosum; Ralstonia solanacearum; bacterial wilt; biofumigation; cultivars; dimethyl disulfide; disease control; disinfestation; genotype; greenhouses; growth chambers; pathogens; phylotype; soil; soil fumigants; soil fumigation; soil treatment; tomatoes; Martinique
Abstract:
... Bacterial wilt, caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, is a major disease that affects tomato crops worldwide. In Martinique, the situation has changed drastically since 1999 with the emergence of a new genotype of R. solanacearum, phylotype IIB/4NPB. This genotype wilts tomato cultivars previously considered as resistant and cannot be controlled by any conventional method. Promising results have been ...
Handle:
10113/7154554
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.29

12. Soil resetting: a Dutch approach with a focus on reproducible results

Author:
H. Meints
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 45-50
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
application timing; carbon; crop rotation; disinfestation; patents; soil; university research; Netherlands
Abstract:
... Soil resetting is a patented approach of anaerobic soil disinfestation (ASD) that uses carbohydrates and proteins as a probiotica that is called Herbie. Herbie products were discovered in 2007 in the Netherlands. Due to disappointing reproducible research results in Holland with carbon driven ASD and biofumgiation it has met increasing interest from researchers, politicians and farmers since 2009. ...
Handle:
10113/7129157
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.5

13. Sustainable approach for soil and substrate disinfestation against soilborne pathogens in nursery

Author:
D. Aiello,; A. Vitale; G. Polizzi
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 197-202
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Athelia rolfsii; Thanatephorus cucumeris; chlamydospores; culture media; dazomet; disinfestation; fungi; inoculum; metam; pathogens; sclerotia; soil; soil fumigation; viability; Italy; Sicily
Abstract:
... Soil fumigation is a more widespread practice for reducing soilborne pathogen inocula from substrates and soil in nurseries. The effects of dazomet and metam-sodium on the survival of Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotium rolfsii, Ilyonectria palmarum, I. macrodidyma and four Trichoderma species (T. harzianum, T. atroviride, T. koningii and T. reseei) were evaluated in this study. Five experiments were p ...
Handle:
10113/7129186
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.23

14. Testing of seed-borne fungi of Panax notoginseng seed

Author:
Xiaoman Liu; Aocheng Cao
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 315-320
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Botryosphaeria dothidea; Botrytis cinerea; Panax notoginseng; Plectosphaerella; disinfection; medicinal plants; pathogens; China
Abstract:
... Panax notoginseng, cultivated in Yunnan, China, is an important medicinal herb. Contaminated seeds are the primary mean of disease dissemination. This study aimed to detect the pathogens on seeds of P. notoginseng collected from Wenshan production regions. Petri-dish testing was made of seed-borne fungi in the P. notoginseng seed samples collected from P. notoginseng-producing bases in Yunnan. The ...
Handle:
10113/7155081
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.38

15. Use of compost to partially substitute non-renewable growing media and suppress soil-borne pathogens on potted vegetable plants

Author:
M. Pugliese; M. L. Gullino; A. Garibaldi
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 263-266
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici; Fusarium wilt; Phytophthora nicotianae; Pythium ultimum; aboveground biomass; chlamydospores; composts; cucumbers; greenhouses; peat; plant development; pumice; soil; talc; tomatoes; wastes; wheat
Abstract:
... Composts are expected to suppress plant diseases, according to the type of waste, the composting process, and the chemical and microbiological composition. Suppressive composts are generally applied as soil improvers; while it is necessary to develop specific compost-based growing media for applications on potted plants. The aim of this research was to evaluate the suppressiveness of compost + pea ...
Handle:
10113/7154557
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.32

16. The influence of grafting on yield and quality of peppers, eggplants, tomatoes and melons - a review

Author:
P. M. Brezeanu; C. Brezeanu; S. Ambarus; A. Voda; T. Robu; T. O. Cristea; M. Calin
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 347-354
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis; Macrophomina phaseolina; Meloidogyne incognita; Phytophthora nicotianae; Ralstonia solanacearum; Verticillium dahliae; crop quality; eggplants; food safety; greenhouses; melons; organic production; pepper; tomatoes
Abstract:
... The aim of our study was to investigate some environmentally friendly operations which reduce the negative impact of agriculture on environment. In this purpose we analyzed the influence of pepper, eggplant, tomato and melon grafting on yields, performance in low soil temperatures conditions and control of soil-borne pathogens and nematodes. The major advantage of grafted seedlings is related to p ...
Handle:
10113/7155649
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.42

17. Antagonistic activity of bacterial rhizosphere from rootstocks of tomato and eggplant against Ralstonia solanacearum

Author:
T. Arwiyanto; S. D. Nuchahyanti; D. Indradewa; J. Widada
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 321-326
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Bacillus (bacteria); Pseudomonas; Ralstonia solanacearum; agar; antibacterial properties; bacterial wilt; cultivars; cycloheximide; eggplants; fungal growth; glucose; peptones; rhizosphere; rootstocks; tomatoes; yeasts
Abstract:
... Tomato bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum could be controlled by grafting on resistant rootstocks. However, antagonistic activity of rootstock rhizospheric bacteria against R. solanacearum has never been investigated. Two local cultivars of tomato were grafted on rootstocks H-7996 and Eg-203. At 14 and 28 days after transplanting, population of fluorescent pseudomonads and Bac ...
Handle:
10113/7155082
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.39

18. Comprehensive soil disinfection technologies to soilborne disease of Chinese yam

Author:
Canbin Ouyang; Wensheng Fang; Bin Huang; Baoqiang Hao; Dongdong Yan; Qiuxia Wang; Yuan Li; Aocheng Cao
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 177-182
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Dioscorea polystachya; Meloidogyne; Pratylenchus; chloropicrin; crop yield; dazomet; dimethyl disulfide; disinfection; equipment; financial economics; fumigation; groundwater contamination; industry; metam; seed treatment; soil; soil sterilization; soil-borne diseases; sulfuryl fluoride; sustainable development; yams; China
Abstract:
... In the production of Chinese yam, continuous cropping would cause the accumulation of insects, nematode eggs or pathogenic bacteria and result in devastating soilborne diseases. These diseases will severely affect crop yield and quality after 3-5 years. Generally, the yield would be reduced by 20%, and sometimes all yields of the entire field would be lost. As the characteristics of long-term perd ...
Handle:
10113/7129177
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.20

19. Development of a sprayable and biodegradable coating system as an alternative to plastic mulching during anaerobic soil disinfestation in open field applications

Author:
H. Meints
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 183-192
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
biodegradability; biodegradation; disinfestation; oxygen; rain; research programs; soil; wind
Abstract:
... During anaerobic soil disinfestation, oxygen barrier foils are used to maintain low oxygen levels of less than 0.5% in the soil. To overcome wind problems using foils, a biodegradable sprayable coating and application technology were developed and tested in 2014. Instead of removing foils, the coating can be applied on top of the soil and be incorporated into the soil avoiding waste issues afterwa ...
Handle:
10113/7129184
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.21

20. Dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), straight and in combined fumigant applications, to control strawberry soil disease complex in Spain

Author:
M. J. Zanon; B. de los Santos; M. Talavera; L. Miranda; A. Myrta
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1270 pp. 243-248
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
1,3-dichloropropene; Fusarium; Macrophomina phaseolina; Meloidogyne hapla; Phytophthora cactorum; Pratylenchus penetrans; chloropicrin; coasts; dazomet; dimethyl disulfide; fumigation; markets; metam; organic matter; pH; pathogen identification; sodium; soil; strawberries; vigor; Spain
Abstract:
... Dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) was tested during the period 2012-2016, in shank and drip applications in seven trials carried out in the southern coastal area of Spain (Huelva), which is the main producing area of strawberry in Europe. A complete randomized block design was used with three replications (80 m(2) replicate(-1) and 600 plants replicate(-1)). Strawberry cultivar 'Florida-Fortuna' was used ...
Handle:
10113/7154555
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1270.30