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You searched for: Journal Acta horticulturae Remove constraint Journal: Acta horticulturae Publication Year 2015 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2015 Source 2015 no.1065 Remove constraint Source: 2015 no.1065
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1. Abscission study during citrus fruit maturation in Corsica: unfavorable environmental conditions for fruit shedding

Author:
Khefifi, Hajer; Ben Mimoun, Mehdi; Morillon, Raphael; Luro, Francois
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 1197-1201
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
acidity; clementines; environmental factors; evolution; fruit drop; fruit maturity; fruit pulp; fruiting; hybrids; juices; mandarins; oranges; peduncle; ripening; sugars; total soluble solids; Corsica; Spain
Abstract:
... Citrus fruit development and ripening are complex processes involving physiological and biochemical changes that are under hormonal, nutritional and environmental control. One of the most evident phenomena in late maturation is shedding of ripe fruit. A study made in Spain on sweet oranges showed that fruit shedding was related to the increase of sugars content of fruit pulp juice. To investigate ...

2. Agronomic performance of thirty two clones of 'PERA' sweet orange in São Paulo State, Brazil

Author:
Carvalho, Sergio Alves de; Latado, Rodrigo Rocha; Silva, Luis Fernando Carvalho; Muller, Gerd Walter
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 281-291
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus tristeza virus; agronomic traits; clones; fruit quality; fruit yield; mutation; oranges; soil; temperature; vigor; Brazil
Abstract:
... ‘Pera’ sweet orange, one of the most important Brazilian sweet orange varieties, is high susceptible to Citrus tristeza virus (CTV), causing reduced yield and fruit quality. The ‘IAC’ clone, pre-immunized with a mild protective CTV isolate (‘PIAC’), is the most cultivated clone, but several other clones derived from spontaneous mutations have been selected. The agronomic performance of ...

3. Alternative treatments for postharvest decay control on 'Ponkan' tangerines

Author:
Scherrer-Montero, Candiada R.; Santos, Liege C. dos; Andreassa, Cristiane S.; Schwarz, Ligia L.; S. Bender, Stefan da; Bender, Renar J.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 1621-1626
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Penicillium; chlorine dioxide; cold storage; fungi; heat; heat treatment; imazalil; pathogens; postharvest diseases; postharvest treatment; potassium sorbate; sodium bicarbonate; storage quality; tangerines; temperature
Abstract:
... Penicillium spp. fungi are the most frequent pathogens associated to postharvest decay in citrus fruit. Pre- and postharvest chemical sprays are the most widespread methods to reduce decay incidence, but alternative substances have been reported as promising substitutes for postharvest treatments. Here we evaluated the effects of different combinations of sodium bicarbonate and potassium sorbate a ...

4. A molecular approach to characterize the accumulation of ascorbic acid in citrus fruits

Author:
Alos, Enriqueta; Legaz, Pedro; Rodrigo, Maria Jesus; Zacarias, Lorenzo
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 735-741
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus sinensis; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; biochemical pathways; biosynthesis; cells; citrus fruits; fruit pulp; galactose; genes; human nutrition; myo-inositol; tissues
Abstract:
... Citrus fruits are widely recognized by their concentration of vitamin C and therefore as one of the major sources of ascorbic acid (AsA) for human nutrition and health. Moreover, AsA is the most abundant antioxidant in plant cells and plays important roles in many developmental and stress processes. The biosynthesis of AsA in higher plants has been elucidated recently and to date four, somehow int ...

5. Analysis of expressed proteins in the pollen tube occurring self-incompatible response using mass or single-culture system of mature pollen in Citrus

Author:
Abe, Akiha; Uchida, Asuka; Hoshino, Yoichiro; Sakakibara, Yoichi; Suiko, Masahito; Kunitake, Hisato
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 1267-1274
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus; F-box proteins; Rosaceae; Solanaceae; genes; loci; pollen; pollen tubes; protein synthesis; proteome
Abstract:
... To analyze the protein expression of pollen grains and tubes having self-incompatible reactions in Hyuganatsu (Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka), we cultured mature pollen and treated it with crude extracts from the styles using a mass or single liquid culture system, and we collected pollen grains and tubes for proteome analysis. The relative expression of each identified protein was quantified by ...

6. Analysis of genetic diversity in Tunisian citrus rootstocks

Author:
Snoussi-Trifa, Hager; Duval, Marie France; Garcia-Lor, Andres; Perrier, Xavier; Jacquemoud-Collet, Jean Pierre; Navarro, Luis; Ollitrault, Patrick
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 147-154
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus aurantium; basins; breeding; crop production; environmental factors; genetic recombination; genetic variation; heterozygosity; lemons; microsatellite repeats; oranges; phenotypic variation; rootstocks; somatic mutation; Mediterranean region; Tunisia
Abstract:
... Breeding and selection of new citrus rootstocks is very important in the Mediterranean Basin because citrus faces increasing biotic and abiotic constraints. In Tunisia, citrus contributes significantly to the national economy, and increases in the citrus production area are favored by natural conditions and economic considerations. Sour orange, the most widespread rootstock of the Mediterranean ar ...

7. Anatomy of the citrus leaf petiole: healthy vs. Huanglongbing

Author:
Etxeberria, Ed; Narciso, Cody
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 891-897
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus; callose; carbon; cell walls; cortex; greening disease; parenchyma; petioles; root systems; scanning electron microscopy; sieve elements; trees
Abstract:
... Phloem cells from HLB-affected trees become obstructed with callose and P-protein plugs. The presence of these plugs is believed to hinder the translocation of photoassimilates (nitrogenous and reduced carbon compounds) to the root system. However, even with seemingly collapsed phloem tissue, citrus trees remain viable and produce fruit for some time, suggesting the incomplete plugging of phloem e ...

8. A new approach to front citrus iron chlorosis: Organo-mineral fertilizers from glass-matrix and organic biomasses

Author:
Torrisi, Biagio; Trinchera, Alessandra; Roccuzzo, Giancarlo; Allegra, Maria; Sequi, Paolo; Epifani, Rosanna; Marcucci, Andrea; Intrigliolo, Francesco; Rea, Elvira
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 1731-1738
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus aurantium; Citrus sinensis; abiotic stress; calcareous soils; chlorosis; crops; fertilizers; fruit trees; iron; laboratory techniques; leaves; meat meal; mixing; nutrient availability; nutrients; plant growth; roots; rootstocks; vinasse; vines; Mediterranean region
Abstract:
... The aim of the present paper was to investigate the agronomical responses of a fertilizer able to release nutrients on the basis of plant-demand, glass-matrix based fertilizer (GMF). Nutrient release was stimulated by mixing the glass-matrix with organic components such as digested vine vinasse (DVV) or meat-meal (MM), added with the aim to increase GMF biological affinity toward roots. Laboratory ...

9. A new perspective in controlling postharvest citrus rots: the use of electrolyzed water

Author:
Fallanaj, Frida; Sanzani, Simona M.; Youssef, Khamis; Zavanella, Ciro; Salerno, Mario G.; Ippolito, Antonio
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 1599-1606
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus; Penicillium digitatum; Pseudomonas; anti-infective properties; bacteria; chlorine; disinfection; electrodes; electrolysis; fungal spores; pathogens; tap water
Abstract:
... The efficacy of thin-film diamond coated electrodes (DiaCell 101) for disinfection of water artificially contaminated with Penicillium digitatum and Pseudomonas spp. was tested. Electrolysis process was performed with different operation conditions: current densities set at 4, 8, and 12A and water flow rate at 150, 300, and 600 L/h. For both pathogens, the experiments were performed in water suspe ...

10. A new primer set for the efficient detection of Spiroplasma Citri, the causal agent of citrus stubborn disease

Author:
Fattah, Ahmed A.; Valentini, Franco; Frasheri, Diana; D'Onghia, Anna M.; Djelouah, Khaled
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 857-860
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus; DNA; DNA primers; Spiroplasma citri; basins; crop production; polymerase chain reaction; proteins; repetitive sequences; semiarid zones
Abstract:
... Citrus stubborn disease caused by Spiroplasma citri is a limiting factor for citrus production in countries with desert or semi-arid conditions in the Mediterranean basin. In order to develop a PCR assay specific and sensitive for detecting Mediterranean S. citri strains, three new PCR primers were designed based on repetitive sequences annotated as “Hypothetical proteins”. The primer pairs we ...

11. A new procedure for rapid evaluation of the ability of Citrus tristeza virus mild isolates to cross protect against severe isolates

Author:
Ruiz-Ruiz, Susana; Navarro-Lopez, Josep; Moreno, Pedro; Ambros, Silvia
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 799-807
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus tristeza virus; control methods; evolution; inoculum; nucleic acids; oranges; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; tissues
Abstract:
... Measures to control damage caused by severe stem pitting strains (SP) of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) include selective eradication and cross protection with mild strains (MS). Implementation of these measures needs sensitive and specific methods to discriminate between SP and MS variants in the viral populations. We developed a quantitative real-time RT-PCR method using Taqman locked nucleic acid ...

12. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of Bergamot (Citrus Bergamia Risso) fruits

Author:
Ercisli, Sezai; Uzun, Aydin; Yilmaz, Kadir Ugurtan; Sengul, Memnune; Yildiz, Hilal; Uysal, Onur
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 1471-1474
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus bergamia; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; beta-carotene; bleaching; calcium; citrates; citric acid; fruits; jams; juices; nutrient content; phenols; tea
Abstract:
... Bergamot extract is used to obtain fragrant tea (Earl Grey) and also its rind is used to make some jams. Calcium citrate and citric acid can be obtained from bergamot juice. In the study, antioxidant and total phenolic content of bergamot juice were determined. Two methods, namely β-carotene bleaching and DPPH assay were used to determine total antioxidant capacity, while Folin–Ciocalteu reagen ...

13. Application of 3,5,6-tpa under commercial conditions to control calyx senescence associated to degreening treatment

Author:
Tormo, Daniel J.; Sdiri, Sawsen; Conesa, Ernesto; Navarro, Pilar; Salvador, Alejandra
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 1655-1661
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus; auxins; calyx; clementines; color; degreening; ethylene; low volume spraying; senescence; triclopyr
Abstract:
... Postharvest degreening treatment with exogenous ethylene application is widely used in Mediterranean growth area to improve the external coloration of the early-season citrus varieties in which internal maturity is achieved when the peel is still green. Nevertheless this treatment can induce physiological disorders overall related to calyx senescence. In previous studies it has been reported that ...

14. Applications of citrus shoot-tip grafting in vitro

Author:
Juarez, Jose; Aleza, Pablo; Navarro, Luis
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 635-642
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus; cultivars; genetic transformation; genome; genotype; haploidy; nursery crops; pathogens; planting; seedless varieties; shoots; somatic hybridization; tetraploidy; transgenic plants; trees; triploidy; Spain
Abstract:
... The main application of shoot-tip grafting in vitro (STG) is to control graft-transmissible pathogens that requires the use of healthy trees in the new plantings. The routine application of STG using 0.1-0.2 mm shoot tips is very efficient for elimination of all citrus graft-transmissible pathogens from local or imported varieties. It has allowed the recovery of hundreds of healthy cultivars and t ...

15. Area-wide management of major pest insects

Author:
Hendrichs, Jorge; Reyes, Jesus; Vreysen, Marc; Cardoso-Pereira, Rui
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 67-72
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Internet; buildings; business enterprises; community service; ecosystems; electricity; fruit flies; fuels; habitats; households; insect control; insect pests; insecticides; integrated pest management; livestock; municipal solid waste; people; planning; plant pests; public health; roots; schools; sewage; sustainable technology; vector-borne diseases
Abstract:
... In earlier times, each extended family satisfied its needs for essential services such as water, fuel, lighting and sewage disposal independently of its neighbours. The desire for more effective and efficient delivery of these services transformed them from “local” to “area-wide” (AW) supply of clean water and the collection of the garbage and disposal of sewage. Today, AW services (e.g. e ...

16. Arthropod pest composition and abundance on Citrus sinensis in the lowland and highland production locales of Kenya

Author:
Ekesi, Sunday
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 1117-1124
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Aleyrodidae; Bactrocera invadens; Citrus sinensis; Thaumatotibia leucotreta; Trioza erytreae; coasts; crop production; fruit flies; fruits; insect pests; integrated pest management; leaves; orchards; plant pests; species diversity; Kenya
Abstract:
... Studies were conducted at Lukore, Coast province (January 18-July 18, 2012) and Maranjau, Central province (November 15, 2011-March 15, 2012) of Kenya, both representing a lowland and highland citrus production locality, respectively, to assess the composition and abundance of arthropod pests on Citrus sinensis. In Lukore, although a diverse complex of insect pest was found attacking foliage, infe ...

17. Assessing the effectiveness of sterile males releases in Mediterranean fruit fly population reduction by molecular techniques

Author:
Juan-Blasco, Maria; Argiles, Rafael; Jacas, Josep A.; Castanera, Pedro; Urbaneja, Alberto; Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 1003-1008
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Ceratitis capitata; integrated pest management; males; progeny; sterile insect technique
Abstract:
... Autocidal control of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae), has become the cornerstone of area-wide integrated pest management programs in many countries. In this technique a critical point is the mating success of released sterile males which should contribute to reduce wild populations. Till this moment the evaluation of mating success is not performe ...

18. Assessment of pollen-mediated transgene flow in citrus under experimental field conditions

Author:
Pons, Elsa; Navarro, Antonio; Ollitrault, Patrick; Pena, Leandro
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 711-718
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus; commercialization; cultivars; environmental exposure; environmental impact; field experimentation; genetic markers; genetically modified organisms; genotype; issues and policy; loci; microsatellite repeats; paternity; pollen; pollination; progeny; seeds; transgenes; trees
Abstract:
... Despite potential benefits granted by genetically modified (GM) citrus trees, their release and commercialization raises concerns about their potential environmental impact. The transfer via pollen of transgenes to cross-compatible cultivars is deemed to be the greatest source for environmental exposure. In this work, three different citrus genotypes carrying the uidA (GUS) tracer marker gene (pol ...

19. Assignment of SNP allelic configuration in polyploids using competitive Allele¬specific PCR: application to citrus triploid progenies

Author:
Cuenca, Jose; Aleza, Pablo; Navarro, Luis; Ollitrault, Patrick
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 433-438
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus; alleles; cost effectiveness; genetic markers; genotyping; polymerase chain reaction; single nucleotide polymorphism; triploidy
Abstract:
... Estimation of allele copy numbers for molecular markers has long been considered a challenge for polyploid species, while this process is essential for most genetic research. With the increasing availability and whole genome coverage of SNP markers, it is important to implement a versatile SNP genotyping method to efficiently assign allelic configuration in polyploids. This work demonstrates the u ...

20. Bacteriostatic and bactericidal activity in vitro of different essential oils as alternative treatments to control Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri

Author:
Sauer, Aline V.; Santos, Elisangela M.; Goncalves-Zuliani, Aline M. O.; Nocchi, Paula T. R.; Nunes, William M. C.; Bonato, Carlos M.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1065 pp. 931-936
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus aurantium; Cymbopogon winterianus; Foeniculum vulgare; Ocimum gratissimum; Pinus elliottii; Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri; agar; antibacterial properties; basil; control methods; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; essential oils; fennel; minimum inhibitory concentration; pathogens; pesticides; pollution
Abstract:
... Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri, the causal agent of citrus canker, is a pathogen difficult to control. Excessive use of pesticides has caused environmental contamination and has resulted in the selection of resistant strains of many pathogens, so the search for alternative control methods is of great importance. Several essential oils have shown bactericidal activity. The objective of this researc ...