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Acta horticulturae
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biological control
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fungi
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- Author:
- C. Y. Li; G. J. Yi; D. Xiang; C. H. Hu; Q. S. Yang; F. C. Bi; H. Gao; O. Sheng; G. M. Deng; T. Dong; T. X. Dou
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2020 v. no.1272 pp. 67-72
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense; Fusarium wilt; Panama disease; Trichoderma; ammonium bicarbonate; bananas; biological control; crop rotation; cultivars; disease control; disease incidence; disinfection; endo-1,4-beta-glucanase; endophytes; fermentation; fungi; hyphae; inoculum; leeks; pathogens; population size; pseudostems; soil; spore germination; surveys; virulence; China
- Abstract:
- ... Fusarium wilt of banana is a devastating disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc). An effective disease-control strategy should serve dual roles, both improving host resistance and reducing Foc population size in the field. Our research group has bred several banana cultivars with resistance to tropical race 4 (TR4), the most virulent race of Foc, including the AAA Cave ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1272.9
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1272.9
- Author:
- S. Diamandis; C. Perlerou; Z. Nakopoulou; V. Christopoulos; E. Topalidou; G. Tziros
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2014 no.1043 pp. 23-34
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Castanea; Cryphonectria parasitica; biological control; coppicing; forests; fungi; horticulture; human resources; inoculum; orchards; silvicultural practices; tree age; viruses; Greece
- Abstract:
- ... Since 1963 when chestnut blight was recorded for the first time in Greece, the disease has spread into all 29 chestnut growing prefectures. As a result the national, annual chestnut production was reduced from 18,000 tons in the 1960s to 11,000 tons in 2005. A project for the application of biological control on a nationwide scale was funded and implemented during the period 2007-2009. Hypovirulen ...
- Author:
- M. M. Kamal; K. Lindbeck; S. Savocchia; G. J. Ash
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2015 no.1105 pp. 123-130
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Bacillus cereus; Sclerotinia minor; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; bacteria; best management practices; biological control; biomass; crop production; disease control; disease incidence; fungi; fungicide residues; fungicides; greenhouses; growth promotion; human health; integrated pest management; lettuce; models; pathogens; rhizosphere; sclerotia; seedlings; soil; soil drenching; viability; volatile organic compounds; Australia
- Abstract:
- ... Among the diseases caused by Sclerotinia in Australia, lettuce drop, caused by the fungal pathogens Sclerotinia minor and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, was considered as a model in this study as it poses a major threat to lettuce production in Australia,. The management of this disease with synthetic fungicides is strategic and the presence of fungicide residues in the consumable parts of lettuce is a ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1105.18
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1105.18
- Author:
- L. Trueggelmann; S. M. Chavez; B. Escamillan; F. A. Rizal
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2017 no.1179 pp. 125-132
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Bacillus subtilis; Ceratocystis paradoxa; Colletotrichum musae; Fusarium incarnatum; Lasiodiplodia theobromae; alum; bananas; biological control; chemical control; crown rot; fruits; fungi; iprodione; pathogens; postharvest diseases; postharvest treatment
- Abstract:
- ... Crown mold and crown rot are diseases caused by several fungi, commonly in complex (Colletotrichum musae, Ceratocystis paradoxa, Fusarium pallidoroseum, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, among others). The replacement of chemical fungicides with biorational treatments is a top priority for banana producing/exporting companies. Hence, the efficacy of the bio-fungicide Serenade AS® as a postharvest treatmen ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1179.19
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1179.19
- Author:
- N. Teixido; A. L. de Cal; J. Usall; B. Guijarro; I. Larena; R. Torres; M. Abadias; J. Khol
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2016 no.1144 pp. 469-472
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- parasitoids; moths; Lymantria dispar; potatoes; integrated pest management; sustainable agriculture; tomatoes; entomopathogenic nematodes; biological control agents; private enterprises; financial economics; powdery mildew; forestry; viruses; Verticillium wilt; Penicillium frequentans; Aleyrodidae; stone fruits; grains; Aphidoidea; markets; Fusarium; biological control; Curculionidae; root diseases; Brassica; Mamestra brassicae; Bacillus subtilis; leafminers; bacteria; fungi; Europe
- Abstract:
- ... The growing interest in biological control has been reflected during last decades in a big number of scientific publications, books and symposia. However, biocontrol commercial application at a European level is limited and biological control products are not currently available for the control of important pests and diseases that cause high economic losses. The objective of the European project B ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1144.70
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1144.70
- Author:
- Zanella, A.; Degasperi, S.; Lindner, L.; Marschall, K.; Pernter, P.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2003 v. no.599 pp. 183-189
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Botrytis cinerea; Candida; Mucor; Penicillium expansum; antagonists; apples; biological control; controlled atmosphere storage; fungi; pathogens; sake; sanitation; virulence; water treatment
- Abstract:
- ... The effectiveness of Candida sake strain CPA-1 as a natural antagonist for the control of fungal rot in apple cv. 'Red Delicious' was investigated for two years always in combination with diphenylamine (DPA). The pathogens applied were Penicillium expansum, Botrytis cinerea and micro-organisms contained in the treatment water from a commercial DPA drenching equipment. After 60 days of storage in c ...
- Author:
- E. Dogan; S. Kazaz; E. Kaplan; T. Kilic; E. G. Ergur; B. Aslansoy
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2019 v. no.1263 pp. 315-324
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Aleyrodidae; Chrysomelidae; Nematoda; Rosa; Tetranychus evansi; bacteria; biological control; consumer satisfaction; cut flowers; financial economics; fungi; globalization; human health; insecticides; leaves; natural enemies; parasitoids; plant pests; politics; predatory insects; predatory mites; Colombia; Ecuador; Ethiopia; Israel; Italy; Kenya; Netherlands; Spain
- Abstract:
- ... While globalization has spread economic, political and social relations among countries, international competition has increased. This competition has also increased the use of pesticides in order to enhance productivity and quality, and now it poses a threat to the environment and human health. While the yield and quality of cut flowers are the most important features for the producer, visual qua ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1263.42
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1263.42
- Author:
- R. L. Wallace; D. L. Hirkala; L. M. Nelson
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2016 v. no.1144 pp. 113-120
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Botrytis cinerea; Mucor piriformis; Penicillium expansum; Pseudomonas fluorescens; apples; biological control; biological control agents; cold storage; controlled atmosphere storage; crops; cultivars; disease control; fludioxonil; fungi; industry; pathogens; pesticide application; postharvest losses; rhizosphere; storage conditions; titratable acidity; British Columbia
- Abstract:
- ... Postharvest disease is a serious issue faced by the pome fruit industry worldwide. Three major postharvest fungal pathogens, Penicillium expansum, Botrytis cinerea, and Mucor piriformis, commonly infect apples and cause rot during storage in British Columbia, Canada. Fungicides have been applied extensively to reduce postharvest losses, but pathogen resistance is emerging and public pressure to re ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1144.16
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1144.16
- Author:
- M. Frans; R. Moerkens; S. van Laethem; R. Aerts; J. Ceuster
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2020 no.1269 pp. 59-66
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Clonostachys rosea; Fusarium; Gliocladium; biological control; environmental impact; fruits; fungi; fungicide application; greenhouses; markets; mycelium; pepper; plant rots; sporulation; sweet peppers
- Abstract:
- ... Despite the rising popularity of high quality colored bell peppers, market growth is currently threatened due to internal fruit rot caused mainly by the fungus Fusarium lactis (FLASC), which causes yield losses of 5% with seasonal peaks up to 50%. Although the disease has emerged as a significant threat to bell pepper production, adequate chemical or biological control measures are lacking. Moreov ...
- Handle:
- 10113/7119455
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1269.8
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1269.8
- Author:
- L. M. Martins; J. P. Castro; M. E. Gouveia
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2014 no.1043 pp. 51-56
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Castanea sativa; Cryphonectria parasitica; biological control; disease control; founder effect; fungi; health status; pathogens; plant health; population structure; quarantine; selfing; soil management; soil types; tree age; trees; virulence; Portugal
- Abstract:
- ... Hypovirulence is a specific biological control method of chestnut blight, a lethal disease of American and European chestnut. The causal pathogen of chestnut blight is Cryphonectria parasitica, a fungus of Asian origin and an A2 quarantine organism in Europe. The disease has been reported since 1990 in Portugal, one of the last European countries where the pathogen was introduced. The chestnut bli ...
- Author:
- F. Nigro; I. Antelmi; R. Labarile; V. Sion; I. Pentimone
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2018 no.1199 pp. 439-444
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Aureobasidium pullulans; Bacillus subtilis; Colletotrichum; anthracnose; autumn; biological control; biological control agents; branches; carrier state; chlorosis; death; defoliation; disease outbreaks; endophytes; field experimentation; flowers; fruits; fungi; fungicides; human health; inoculum density; leaves; new products; oils; olives; risk; stone fruits; winter
- Abstract:
- ... Olive anthracnose, a fungal disease caused by species of the genus Colletotrichum, is responsible for severe yield losses and poor oil quality. Typical symptoms appear in autumn or early winter, when the drupes begin to ripen. Under favorable conditions, symptoms on branches and leaves can also occur, leading to chlorosis, severe defoliation, and death of woody organs. Symptomless infection of flo ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1199.70
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1199.70
- Author:
- S. Khalil; B. Svensson
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2017 no.1156 pp. 811-816
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Fusarium; Phytophthora cactorum; Pythium; Trichoderma; Verticillium dahliae; active ingredients; biological control; biological control agents; crows; cultivars; fungi; models; pathogens; root diseases; soil; strawberries; vascular wilt
- Abstract:
- ... Cultivation of strawberries in tunnels has been of interest in the last few years as a mean to expand the cultivation season and increase yield. The need to move the tunnels due to soil depletion is a disadvantage for production in tunnels. By shifting to a substrate cultivation, the tunnels could be stationary and open up for the possibility to expand the cultivation season and increase yield. Ho ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1156.119
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1156.119
- Author:
- A. M. Cotes; C. A. Moreno-Velandia; C. Espinel; L. Villamizar; M. Gomez
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2018 no.1207 pp. 129-138
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Bemisia tabaci; Fusarium wilt; Lecanicillium lecanii; Trialeurodes vaporariorum; Trichoderma; application rate; biological control; biopesticides; crop production; damping off; financial economics; fungi; profits and margins; rhizosphere; seedlings; tomatoes
- Abstract:
- ... This work summarizes the efforts and successes toward practical applications of two biopesticides. The first one, TRICOTEC®, based on Trichoderma koningiopsis Th003, to control Fusarium wilt (FW), and the second one, LECABIOL®, based on Lecanicillium lecanii Vl026, to control whitefly. For TRICOTEC®, our attention was focused on protection of the tomato spermosphere or rhizosphere. Application of ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1207.17
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1207.17
- Author:
- Wenneker, M.; Steeg, P.A.H. van der; Vink, P.; Brouwershaven, I.R. van; Raak, M.M.J.P. van
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2012 v. no.946 pp. 225-229
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Ribes uva-crispa; dieback; Synanthedon tipuliformis; insects; growers; DNA; pruning; Vitis vinifera; Ribes rubrum; ascospores; sanitation; branches; plant protection; biological control; stem cankers; epidemiology; wood; surveys; Eutypa; Nectria; fruiting; Diaporthe; fungi; Netherlands
- Abstract:
- ... Over decades, growers in the Netherlands have problems with a disease that causes dying branches and stem cankers in red currant. For many years it was assumed that this disease was related to fungi such as Nectria cinnabarina, Phomopsis spp. and the insect Synanthedon tipuliformis. However, recently it was found by Applied Plant Research and the Plant Protection Service that the causal organism i ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.946.35
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.946.35
- Author:
- Conijn, C.G.M.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2014 no.1027 pp. 213-229
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Aphidoidea; Botrytis; Fusarium; Lilioceris lilii; Lily mottle virus; Lily symptomless virus; Penicillium; Plantago asiatica mosaic virus; Pratylenchus penetrans; Pythium; Rhizoglyphus robini; Thanatephorus cucumeris; biodiversity; biological control; bulbs; decision support systems; disease control; flowers; fungi; gardens; hot water treatment; insects; mites; ornamental value; root rot; soil; viruses
- Abstract:
- ... No crop is free of diseases, and this is true for both commercial lily bulb and flower production and garden/park plantings. Several threats are present that can influence lily growth, yield and ornamental value and the more we grow this crop the more we have to deal with diseases. For a widely-planted crop like the lily, research is done all over the world in regard to disease and disease control ...
- Author:
- Kenaley, S.C.; Double, M.L.; MacDonald, W.L.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2014 no.1019 pp. 165-171
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Castanea dentata; Cryphonectria hypovirus 1; Cryphonectria parasitica; ascospores; bark; biological control; complementary DNA; conidia; fungi; genetically modified organisms; mycelium; sporulation; virulence
- Abstract:
- ... Transgenic hypovirulent (HV) strains of Cryphonectria parasitica engineered to contain a complimentary DNA (cDNA) copy of Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV1) may provide an efficient mechanism to introduce hypoviruses into genetically diverse populations of the chestnut blight fungus. However, elucidating the factors that influence infection of American chestnut (Castanea dentate) and the initiation ...
- Author:
- Davelos Baines, A.; Fulbright, D.W.; Jarosz, A.M.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2014 no.1019 pp. 23-29
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Castanea dentata; Cryphonectria parasitica; biological control; branches; chestnuts; double-stranded RNA; fungi; mortality; pathogens; trees; virulence; Michigan
- Abstract:
- ... Effective biological control using dsRNA requires that chestnuts infected with dsRNA-containing strains of the chestnut blight fungus (Cryphonectria parasitica) have higher survival than trees infected with dsRNA-free strains. The influence of branch size on canker development and branch mortality was investigated in an American chestnut stand in Michigan. Comparisons among cankers initiated natur ...
- Author:
- N. M. Abou Zeid; A. M. Noher
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2014 v. no.1044 pp. 411-414
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- agricultural research; biological control; cantaloupes; cucumbers; fumigants; fungi; greenhouse experimentation; lettuce; methyl bromide; pathogens; pepper; plant pathology; polyethylene film; root-knot nematodes; soil; soil-borne diseases; strawberries; tomatoes; vegetable growing; weeds; Egypt
- Abstract:
- ... Methyl bromide was an essential soil fumigant for good vegetable production in Egypt. It was applied as a pre-planting fumigant for controlling fungal pathogens, root-knot nematodes and weeds in most vegetables such as cantaloupe, cucumber, lettuce, pepper, strawberry and tomato. Following decisions of the Montreal Protocol regarding the MB phase-out, the Agricultural Research Center selected alte ...
- Author:
- Accinelli, C.; Mencarelli, M.; Abbas, H.K.; Weaver, M.A.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2014 no.1015 pp. 79-88
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- tomatoes; horticultural crops; mulching; conidia; damping off; granules; Trichoderma virens; seedlings; Thanatephorus cucumeris; pathogens; Poa annua; fungi; horticulture; planting; turf grasses; Pythium ultimum; Aspergillus flavus; biological control
- Abstract:
- ... Bioplastic materials are gaining increasing interest in a variety of different industrial and domestic applications. Beside its usage as mulching films and plant clips in horticulture, no other agricultural applications have been proposed. In 2009 we demonstrated that granules made of the bioplastic Mater-Bi are an efficient and practical solution for field applications of biocontrol isolates of t ...
- Author:
- Cozzi, G.; Stornelli, C.; Moretti, A.; Logrieco, A.; Porcelli, F.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2002 v. no.586 pp. 811-814
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Fusarium; Saissetia oleae; adults; almonds; biological control; biological control agents; branches; crop damage; field experimentation; fungi; insecticidal properties; instars; larvae; olives; rice; scale insects; Italy
- Abstract:
- ... Saissetia oleae is a well known olive pest that causes direct damage to the crop and favoursthe development of sooty mold. The efficacy of two fields strains of Fusarium larvarum (ITEM 2135 and ITEM 2139) isolated from adults of the almond scale insect Suturaspis archangelskyae, was tested in Apulia (southern Italy) as biocontrol agents against populations of Saissetia oleae with field trials in 1 ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.586.175
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.586.175