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You searched for: Journal Acta physiologiae plantarum Remove constraint Journal: Acta physiologiae plantarum Publication Year 2013 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2013 Source 2013 v.35 no.7 Remove constraint Source: 2013 v.35 no.7
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1. Acclimation of clusterbean cotyledon to UV-B radiation in the presence of UV-A: partial restoration of photosynthetic energy balance and redox homeostasis

Author:
Joshi, Padmanava; Gartia, Sasmita; Pradhan, Manoj Kumar; Panigrahi, Srikanta; Nayak, Lalitendu; Biswal, Basanti
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2323-2328
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba; acclimation; carbon dioxide; cotyledons; electron transport chain; energy balance; homeostasis; photosynthesis; stomatal conductance; ultraviolet radiation; water use efficiency
Abstract:
... The photosynthetic responses of clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetraganoloba) cotyledons exposed to UV-A, UV-B or UV-A + UV-B radiation for 1 h daily until day 10 have been compared. The loss in the rate of O-2 evolution and CO2 assimilation (P (n)) are incommensurate with each other in both UV-A and UV-B exposed samples indicating the occurrence of loss in photostasis of photosynthesis by these two radia ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1245-6

2. Antimicrobial and antiviral activity-guided fractionation from Scutia buxifolia Reissek extracts

Author:
Boligon, Aline Augusti; Kubiça, Thaís Felli; Mario, Débora Nunes; de Brum, Thiele Faccim; Piana, Mariana; Weiblen, Rudi; Lovato, Luciane; Alves, Sydney Hartz; Santos, Roberto Christ Vianna; dos Santos Alves, Camilla Filippi; Athayde, Margareth Linde
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2229-2239
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Candida albicans; Enterococcus faecalis; Human herpesvirus 1; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Micrococcus; Scutia; Staphylococcus aureus; antiviral properties; bark; caffeic acid; chlorogenic acid; fractionation; gallic acid; high performance liquid chromatography; isoquercitrin; leaves; minimum inhibitory concentration; rutin
Abstract:
... Antimicrobial and antiviral activities of the fractions from Scutia buxifolia stem bark and leaves were evaluated. Best antimicrobial results occurred with the ethyl acetate (EA) and n-butanolic (NB) fractions from the leaves against Micrococcus sp. (minimal inhibitory concentration—MIC = 62.5 μg/ml), and NB fraction from stem bark and leaves against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterococcus faecalis ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1259-0

3. A simple and efficient method for obtaining transgenic soybean callus tissues

Author:
Liu, Dong; Liu, Sheng; Chang, Dasong; Wang, Lu; Wang, Dan; Wang, Ning Ning
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2113-2125
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
2,4-D; Agrobacterium; Glycine max; antioxidants; benzyladenine; callus; explants; genes; genotype; hypocotyls; phenotype; screening; soybeans
Abstract:
... In the present study, a simple and efficient method for obtaining transgenic callus tissues of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] was developed based on Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Hypocotyl segments of soybean were used as the starting material. Several factors such as soybean genotype, Agrobacterium concentration, inoculation time, co-cultivation period and addition of antioxidants in c ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1248-3

4. Assessment of paraquat genotoxicity on barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seedlings using molecular and biochemical parameters

Author:
Aksakal, Ozkan
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2281-2287
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
DNA; DNA damage; Hordeum vulgare; antioxidant activity; barley; enzyme activity; genotoxicity; oxidative stress; paraquat; random amplified polymorphic DNA technique; root growth; seed germination; seedlings; superoxide dismutase
Abstract:
... The effects of exposure of barley seedlings to different concentration (10(-6) to 10(-3) mol/l) of paraquat on seed germination, root length, antioxidant enzyme activities and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) profiles were investigated. The results revealed that malondialdehyde content significantly increased by exposing paraquat in a concentration-dependent manner (p < 0.05). A significa ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1265-2

5. Cadmium-induced alterations in morpho-physiology of two peanut cultivars differing in cadmium accumulation

Author:
Zhang, Zheng; Liu, Caifeng; Wang, Xuming; Shi, Gangrong
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2105-2112
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Arachis hypogaea; biomass; cadmium; cultivars; gas exchange; hydraulic conductivity; peanuts; photosynthesis; plant tissues; root tips; shoots; stomatal conductance; surface area
Abstract:
... This study examines differences in the morpho-physiological responses of low- and high-cadmium (Cd) accumulating peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars to Cd stress. The biomass, Cd accumulation, leaf gas exchange, root morphology, root respiration, and hydraulic conductivity of Qishan 208 (low-Cd accumulator) and Haihua 1 (high-Cd accumulator) were determined via a hydroponic experiment. Exposure ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1247-4

6. Combined action of antioxidant defense system and osmolytes in chilling shock-induced chilling tolerance in Jatropha curcas seedlings

Author:
Li, Zhong-Guang; Yuan, Ling-Xuan; Wang, Qiu-Lin; Ding, Zhi-Liu; Dong, Chun-Yan
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2127-2136
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Jatropha curcas; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; ascorbate peroxidase; ascorbic acid; betaine; catalase; cold tolerance; cooling; environmental factors; enzyme activity; geographical distribution; glutathione-disulfide reductase; leaves; proline; seedlings; superoxide dismutase; temperature
Abstract:
... Low non-freezing temperature is one of the major environmental factors affecting growth, development and geographical distribution of chilling-sensitive plants, Jatropha curcas is considered as a sustainable energy plants with great potential for biodiesel production. In this study, chilling shock at 5 A degrees C followed by recovery at 26 A degrees C for 4 h significantly improved survival perce ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1249-2

7. Comparative roles of brassinosteroids and polyamines in salt stress tolerance

Author:
Fariduddin, Qazi; Mir, Bilal Ahmad; Yusuf, Mohammad; Ahmad, Aqil
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2037-2053
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
adverse effects; antioxidant activity; brassinosteroids; cell division; crop production; crops; cultivars; irrigation; organogenesis; photosynthesis; polyamines; reactive oxygen species; saline water; salinity; salt stress; stress tolerance; water management
Abstract:
... Salt stress is among the major abiotic stresses that adversely affect the global crop production and its adverse impacts are getting more serious in the regions where saline water is used for irrigation. It induces reactive oxygen species, alters the activity of antioxidant system and adversely affects the process of photosynthesis. Various strategies have been employed to mitigate the deleterious ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1263-4

8. Comparative study of key phosphorus and nitrogen metabolizing enzymes in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants of Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl.

Author:
Hajong, Subarna; Kumaria, Suman; Tandon, Pramod
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2311-2322
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Dendrobium; acid phosphatase; alkaline phosphatase; glutamate-ammonia ligase; in vitro culture; mycorrhizal fungi; nitrate reductase; nitrite reductase; nitrogen; phosphorus; plant growth; shoots
Abstract:
... The role of mycorrhizal fungi in overcoming nutrient limitation to plant growth by enhancing nutrient acquisition, especially phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N), is well documented. However, in orchids, the importance of mycorrhizal fungi in nutrient acquisition is not as extensively studied as in other plants. Therefore, an in vitro culture system to study the effects of mycorrhizal association on P ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1268-z

9. Diverse regulation by sucrose of enzymes involved in storage lipid breakdown in germinating lupin seeds

Author:
Borek, Sławomir; Kubala, Szymon; Kubala, Sylwia
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2147-2156
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Lupinus albus; Lupinus luteus; Lupinus mutabilis; aconitate hydratase; acyl coenzyme A; cotyledons; fatty acids; gluconeogenesis; glyoxylate cycle; lipolysis; seedlings; seeds; sucrose; Andes region
Abstract:
... The regulatory function of sucrose in the activity of lipid-degrading enzymes was investigated in germinating seeds of yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.), white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) and Andean lupin (Lupinus mutabilis Sweet). The study was conducted on isolated embryo axes, excised cotyledons and seedlings cultured in vitro for 96 h on medium with 60 mM sucrose or without the sugar. The activity ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1251-8

10. Effects of bacterial single inoculation and co-inoculation on growth and phytohormone production of sunflower seedlings under water stress

Author:
Castillo, Paula; Escalante, Maximiliano; Gallardo, Melina; Alemano, Sergio; Abdala, Guillermina
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2299-2309
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Achromobacter xylosoxidans; Bacillus pumilus; Helianthus annuus; abscisic acid; crops; jasmonic acid; plant organs; rooting; salicylic acid; seedlings; shoots; water content; water stress
Abstract:
... The purpose of the study was to measure shoot and root dry matter (DM) and production of auxins, salicylic acid, abscisic acid, and jasmonic acid in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seedlings cultivated under water stress and singly inoculated or co-inoculated with Achromobacter xylosoxidans (SF2) and Bacillus pumilus (SF3 and SF4) bacterial strains. Shoot DM was higher in non-stressed seedlings t ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1267-0

11. Elastic properties of the growth-controlling outer cell walls of maize coleoptile epidermis

Author:
Lipchinsky, Andrei; Sharova, Elena I.; Medvedev, Sergey S.
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2183-2191
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Zea mays; cell walls; coleoptiles; corn; mechanical stress; modulus of elasticity; polymers; seedlings; temperature
Abstract:
... The effects of tensile stress and temperature on cell wall elasticity have been investigated in the outer cell walls of coleoptile epidermis of 4- and 6-day-old Zea mays L. seedlings. The change in tensile stress from 6 to 40 MPa caused the increase in cell wall elastic modulus from 0.4 to 3 GPa. Lowering the temperature from 30 to 4 A degrees C resulted in instantaneous and reversible cell wall e ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1255-4

12. Environmental-dependent proline accumulation in plants living on gypsum soils

Author:
Boscaiu, Monica; Bautista, Inmaculada; Lidón, Antonio; Llinares, Josep; Lull, Cristina; Donat, Pilar; Mayoral, Olga; Vicente, Oscar
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2193-2204
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Helianthemum; biosynthesis; drought; gypsum; habitats; humidity; proline; salt stress; semiarid zones; soil; solutes; spring; stress tolerance; summer
Abstract:
... Biosynthesis of proline - or other compatible solutes - is a conserved response of all organisms to different abiotic stress conditions leading to cellular dehydration. However, the biological relevance of this reaction for plant stress tolerance mechanisms remains largely unknown, since there are very few available data on proline levels in stress-tolerant plants under natural conditions. The aim ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1256-3

13. Expression analysis of dehydrin multigene family across tolerant and susceptible barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes in response to terminal drought stress

Author:
Karami, Amin; Shahbazi, Maryam; Niknam, Vahid; Shobbar, Zahra Sadat; Tafreshi, Razieh Sarabadani; Abedini, Raha; Mabood, Hasan Ebrahimzadeh
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2289-2297
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Hordeum vulgare; barley; biomass; cell membranes; drought; gene expression; genotype; grain yield; multigene family; plant proteins; stomatal conductance; water stress
Abstract:
... Dehydrins are one of the characteristic families of plant proteins that usually accumulate in response to drought. In the present study, gene expressions of dehydrin multigene family (13 genes) were examined in flag leaves of tolerant (Yousef) and susceptible (Moroco) barley varieties under terminal drought to characterize the involvement of dehydrins in the adaptive processes. The stomatal conduc ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1266-1

14. Growth responses and non-structural carbohydrates in three wetland macrophyte species following submergence and de-submergence

Author:
Qin, Xianyan; Li, Feng; Chen, Xinsheng; Xie, Yonghong
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2069-2074
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Carex; Phalaris arundinacea; Polygonum hydropiper; starch; submergence; sugars; survival rate
Abstract:
... We investigated the responses of growth and non-structural carbohydrates to submergence and de-submergence in three wetland macrophyte species. Survival rate, recovery ability, and soluble sugar and starch contents of flood-tolerant Polygonum hydropiper and of flood-sensitive Phalaris arundinacea and Carex argyi from Dongting Lake wetlands were investigated after 20, 40, and 60 days of complete su ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1241-x

15. Hairy roots of Dracocephalum moldavica: rosmarinic acid content and antioxidant potential

Author:
Weremczuk-Jeżyna, Izabela; Grzegorczyk-Karolak, Izabela; Frydrych, Barbara; Królicka, Aleksandra; Wysokińska, Halina
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2095-2103
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Dracocephalum; Rhizobium rhizogenes; antioxidant activity; biomass production; roots; rosmarinic acid; shoots; ultra-performance liquid chromatography; woody plants
Abstract:
... Hairy roots of Dracocephalum moldavica L. were induced using Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain A4. Transformed roots were obtained from shoot explants with low transformation frequency of up to 3 %. The effects of different liquid media: Murashige and Skoog (MS), Gamborg et al. (B5) and Woody Plant (WP) with full- and half-strength (A1/2MS, A1/2B5, A1/2WP), on biomass accumulation and rosmarinic aci ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1244-7

16. Identification of dehydrocostus lactone and 4-hydroxy-β-thujone as auxin polar transport inhibitors

Author:
Ueda, Junichi; Toda, Yuta; Kato, Kiyotaka; Kuroda, Yuichi; Arai, Tsukasa; Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi; Shigemori, Hideyuki; Hasegawa, Koji; Kitagawa, Jinichiro; Miyamoto, Kensuke; Uheda, Eiji
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2251-2258
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Arctium lappa; Artemisia absinthium; Raphanus sativus; Saussurea costus; bioassays; indole acetic acid; mechanism of action; radishes
Abstract:
... The survey of naturally occurring of auxin polar transport regulators in Asteraceae was investigated using the radish (Raphanus sativus L.) hypocotyl bioassay established in this study. Significant auxin polar transport was observed when radiolabeled indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) was applied at the apical side of radish hypocotyl segments, but not when it was applied at the basal side of the segments ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1261-6

17. Identification of phosphate-starvation-inducible gene BnIPS1 in Brassica napus

Author:
Yang, Guangzhe; Du, Hongyuan; Xu, Heng; Ding, Guangda; Xu, Fangsen
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2085-2094
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Brassica napus; open reading frames; osmotic stress; reporter genes; salt stress; sequence analysis; starvation
Abstract:
... TPSI1/Mt4 family genes are a class of genes induced dramatically by Pi starvation, and are involved in Pi allocation in plants. Its members have been isolated from many plant species, but none has been reported in Brassica napus. Here, we isolated two novel members of TPSI1/Mt4 family from B. napus, which were referred to as BnIPS1;1 and BnIPS1;2. The two genes are 592 and 557 bp long, respectivel ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1243-8

18. Increased Na⁺ and Cl ⁻ accumulation induced by NaCl salinity inhibits cotyledonary reserve mobilization and alters the source-sink relationship in establishing dwarf cashew seedlings

Author:
Marques, Elton Camelo; de Freitas, Paulo André Ferreira; Alencar, Nara Lídia Mendes; Prisco, José Tarquinio; Gomes-Filho, Enéas
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2171-2182
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Anacardium occidentale; amino acids; cotyledons; early development; ions; metabolism; salinity; salt stress; seedlings; sodium; sodium chloride; source-sink relationships; starch; starch synthase; sugar content; sugars
Abstract:
... We studied the NaCl-induced changes in cotyledons and the embryonic axis of establishing dwarf cashew (Anacardium occidentale) seedlings. The salt stress reduced the growth of dwarf cashew seedlings, and this response was related to the inhibition of cotyledonary reserve depletion. Lipid mobilization was inhibited by NaCl due to reduced lipase activity in the emerging and establishing seedlings. A ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1254-5

19. Kinetics of mercury uptake by oilseed rape and white lupin: influence of Mn and Cu

Author:
Esteban, Elvira; Deza, María Jesús; Zornoza, Pilar
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2339-2344
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Brassica napus var. napus; mercury; roots; temperature; transporters
Abstract:
... Mercury influx in oilseed rape and white lupin was studied using short time influx experiments. The effect of Cu and Mn in Hg influx was also tested. Plants were grown for 2 weeks and then roots were incubated with increasing Hg concentrations (0-50 mu M HgCl2), both at 20 A degrees C and ice-cold temperature. An active, saturable component in Hg uptake was found in oilseed rape and white lupin, w ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1253-6

20. Lipids in hairy roots and non-Agrobacterium induced roots of Crambe abyssinica

Author:
Głąb, Bartosz; Furmanek, Tomasz; Miklaszewska, Magdalena; Banaś, Antoni; Królicka, Aleksandra
Source:
Acta physiologiae plantarum 2013 v.35 no.7 pp. 2137-2145
ISSN:
0137-5881
Subject:
Crambe abyssinica; Rhizobium rhizogenes; clones; free fatty acids; genes; leaves; linoleic acid; lipid content; palmitic acid; polymerase chain reaction; roots; sterol esters; transfer DNA; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... Hairy root cultures of Crambe abyssinica were obtained through infection of leaves with two wild-type agropine strains of Agrobacterium rhizogenes. The efficiency of transformation was about 16 %. The presence of T-DNA from A. rhizogenes in the hairy roots genome was confirmed by PCR using specific primers for rolB and rolC genes. Selected clones of hairy roots and non-Agrobacterium induced roots ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11738-013-1250-9