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You searched for: Journal name Agronomy Remove constraint Journal name: Agronomy Publication year rev 7978-2022 Remove constraint Publication year rev: 7978-2022 Source 2022 v.12 no.9 Remove constraint Source: 2022 v.12 no.9
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1. 24-Epibrassinolide Simultaneously Stimulates Photosynthetic Machinery and Biomass Accumulation in Tomato Plants under Lead Stress: Essential Contributions Connected to the Antioxidant System and Anatomical Structures

Author:
Camille Ferreira Maia; Breno Ricardo Serrão da Silva; Bruno Lemos Batista; Andrzej Bajguz; Allan Klynger da Silva Lobato
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
absorption; agronomy; antioxidants; ascorbate peroxidase; biomass production; biosynthesis; carbon dioxide; catalase; cell division; death; electron transfer; energy; humans; lead; leaf anatomy; parenchyma (plant tissue); peroxidase; photochemistry; photosynthesis; plant growth substances; superoxide dismutase; tomatoes; toxicity
Abstract:
... Several toxic pollutants are released into the atmosphere through human activities. Among these pollutants, lead (Pb) is a non-biodegradable element that can cause reduced cell division, impact negatively on the biosynthesis of photosynthetic pigments, and lower biomass accumulation, which can lead to plant death. 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) is a plant growth regulator with broad benefits on physiolo ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12091985

2. Adaptation of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) to Australian Environments

Author:
Richard Snowball; Harmohinder S. Dhammu; Mario Francesco D’Antuono; David Troldahl; Ian Biggs; Callen Thompson; Mark Warmington; Amanda Pearce; Darshan L. Sharma
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Chenopodium quinoa; Mediterranean climate; agronomy; autumn; color; genetic variation; germplasm; irrigation; rain; seed color; seed development; seed size; seed yield; spring; statistical models; summer; winter; Australia; Bolivia; Chile; Peru
Abstract:
... Quinoa is being evaluated in cropping systems in many countries outside of its natural range of South America. Very few attempts have been made by farmers or researchers to grow or evaluate quinoa under Australian environments. Given the growing popularity of quinoa with consumers, new commercial opportunities for farmers and international interest in the crop, it was timely to undertake a compreh ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092026

3. Adsorptive Analysis of Azo Dyes on Activated Carbon Prepared from Phyllanthus emblica Fruit Stone Sequentially via Hydrothermal Treatment

Author:
Suhas; Sarita Kushwaha; Inderjeet Tyagi; Jahangeer Ahmed; Shubham Chaudhary; Monika Chaudhary; Baskaran Stephen Inbaraj; Joanna Goscianska; Rama Rao Karri; Kandi Sridhar
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Phyllanthus emblica; activated carbon; adsorbents; adsorption; agronomy; azo dyes; endothermy; fruits; geometry; hot water treatment; hydrophobicity; liquid-solid interface; methyl orange; models; sorption isotherms; surface area; wastewater
Abstract:
... The present work aims to provide insight into the role of the functional group in the adsorption of azo dyes namely, ethyl orange (EO), methyl orange (MO), and metanil yellow (MY), on the activated carbon (surface area 569 m²·g⁻¹) prepared from Phyllanthus emblica fruit stone by low-pressure hydrothermal treatment (AC-HTPEFS). More specifically, this study would facilitate a better understanding o ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092134

4. Agronomic Improvements, Not Climate, Underpin Recent Rice Yield Gains in Changing Environments

Author:
Jie Zhang; Yujie Liu
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
agronomy; climate; climate change; databases; food security; latitude; night temperature; rice; wind speed; China
Abstract:
... Food security depends not only on the extent of climate change but also on the compensatory potentials of agronomic improvements. However, the separate contribution of these agronomic factors to rice yield remains largely unknown. Here we distinguished the impacts and relative contributions on rice yield based on statistical models and machine learning by using an observation database collected fr ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092071

5. Agronomic Performance of Kale (Brassica oleracea) and Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris) Grown on Soil Amended with Black Soldier Fly Frass Fertilizer under Wonder Multistorey Gardening System

Author:
Andrew Agrey Abiya; David Mfuti Kupesa; Dennis Beesigamukama; Menale Kassie; Dennis Mureithi; Daniel Thairu; John Wesonga; Chrysantus M. Tanga; Saliou Niassy
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris; Brassica oleracea; Hermetia illucens; NPK fertilizers; agronomic traits; agronomy; chlorophyll; fertilizer application; frass; gardens; irrigation scheduling; kale; leaves; pest management; pests; plant height; soil; soil amendments; water stress
Abstract:
... The wonder multistorey garden (WMSG) is an innovative vertical farming system tailored for urban settings that can be constrained by the irrigation regime, and by types and levels of fertilizer application. This study evaluated the effects of applying NPK fertilizer and black soldier fly frass fertilizer (BSFFF) under different irrigation regimes on the growth, yield, and pest infestation of kale ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092211

6. Analysis of Long-Term Effect of Tillage Systems and Pre-Crop on Physicochemical Properties and Chemical Composition of Soil

Author:
Sławomir Stankowski; Anna Jaroszewska; Beata Osińska; Tomasz Tomaszewicz; Marzena Gibczyńska
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
acidity; agronomy; beans; beets; carbon; cation exchange capacity; electrical conductivity; exchangeable aluminum; long term effects; magnesium; pH; tillage; total nitrogen; Poland
Abstract:
... The aim of the present study was to analyse the physicochemical properties and chemical composition of soil after years of applying varied tillage systems and pre-crops. The field experiments were carried out in Lipnik in Poland. The experiment was conducted over 25 years, with factor I–3 tillage systems: ploughing (A), ploughless (B) and direct sowing (C), factor II-pre-crop–1–faba bean, 2–sugar ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092072

7. Application of Homemade Organic Fertilizer for Improving Quality of Apple Fruit, Soil Physicochemical Characteristics, and Microbial Diversity

Author:
Xiuzhang Wang; Qi Bao; Guotao Sun; Jianming Li
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Malus pumila; agronomy; apples; biogas; color; crude protein; essential amino acids; firmness; fruit quality; microbial communities; mineral fertilizers; organic fertilizers; organic production; slurries; soil; soil quality; soil respiration; storage quality; taste; total soluble solids
Abstract:
... Application of the organic fertilizers can improve soil properties and agricultural product quality, while the in-depth effect of organic fertilizer needs further exploration. In this study, the apple fruit (Malus pumila Mill.) quality, soil physicochemical characteristics, and microbial community under different fertilizers including control without fertilizer (CK), composted manure (CM), biogas ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092055

8. Applying Spatial Statistical Analysis to Ordinal Data for Soybean Iron Deficiency Chlorosis

Author:
Zhanyou Xu; Steven B. Cannon; William D. Beavis
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
agronomy; autocorrelation; chlorosis; grain yield; models; normal distribution; phenotype; plant height; prediction; soybeans
Abstract:
... Accounting for field variation patterns plays a crucial role in interpreting phenotype data and, thus, in plant breeding. Several spatial models have been developed to account for field variation. Spatial analyses show that spatial models can successfully increase the quality of phenotype measurements and subsequent selection accuracy for continuous data types such as grain yield and plant height. ...
Handle:
10113/7940567
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092095

9. Assessment of Urban Green Space Dynamics Influencing the Surface Urban Heat Stress Using Advanced Geospatial Techniques

Author:
Bijay Halder; Jatisankar Bandyopadhyay; Aqeel Ali Al-Hilali; Ali M. Ahmed; Mayadah W. Falah; Salwan Ali Abed; Khaldoon T. Falih; Khaled Mohamed Khedher; Miklas Scholz; Zaher Mundher Yaseen
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
agronomy; green infrastructure; heat stress; land use and land cover maps; normalized difference vegetation index; population pressure; stakeholders; surface temperature; transportation; urbanization; vegetation
Abstract:
... Urban areas are mostly heterogeneous due to settlements and vegetation including forests, water bodies and many other land use and land cover (LULC) classes. Due to the overwhelming population pressure, urbanization, industrial works and transportation systems, urban areas have been suffering from a deficiency of green spaces, which leads to an increase in the variation of temperature in urban are ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092129

10. Bioactivity of Ethanolic Extracts of Dipteryx punctata on Colletotrichum musae

Author:
Bruna Cristine Martins de Sousa; Daniel do Amaral Gomes; Thiago Almeida Vieira; Denise Castro Lustosa
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Colletotrichum musae; Dipteryx; agronomy; anthracnose; antifungal properties; coumarin; experimental design; fungi; plant pathogens
Abstract:
... Bioactivity with antifungal properties has already been reported for some species of the genus Dipteryx. However, little is known about Dipteryx punctata. We evaluated the antifungal activity, in vitro and in vivo, of extracts of leaves, branches and fruits of D. punctata on Colletotrichum musae, the causal agent of anthracnose in bananas. The extracts and the coumarin standard were tested in vitr ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092215

11. Biophysical Characterization of Autochthonous and New Apple Cultivar Surfaces

Author:
Klemen Bohinc; Roman Štukelj; Anže Abram; Ivan Jerman; Nigel Van de Velde; Rajko Vidrih
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
adhesion; agronomy; apples; color; cultivars; human health; hydrophobicity; isoelectric point; pH; roughness; shelf life; surface roughness; tensiometers; transpiration; zeta potential
Abstract:
... Apples have long been known for their beneficial effects on human health due to the presence of various bioactive compounds. It is therefore very important to understand the biophysical properties of apple cuticle that dictate apples’ storability and quality. The purpose of this work was to determine the roughness, hydrophobicity, surface potential, and color of various autochthonous and new apple ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092051

12. Characteristics of Oil Body Development and the Cloning and Expression Analysis of PDAT Genes in Eucommia ulmoides

Author:
Jian Zhong; Jun Qing; Chenlu Liu; Qi Wang; Hongyan Du; Panfeng Liu; Lanying Du; Lu Wang; Qingxin Du
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Eucommia ulmoides; PDAT (acyltransferase); agronomy; genes; lipid bodies; lipid content; plant fats and oils; trees
Abstract:
... Studies in multiple species have shown that phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (PDAT) and oil bodies are important factors affecting plant oil accumulation. However, little information is available about the PDAT genes and oil bodies in Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. a high-quality oil tree. In this study, the oil bodies in Eucommia ulmoides seeds at different developmental stages were observed ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092197

13. Characterization of Local Mediterranean Grapevine Varieties for Their Resilience to Semi-Arid Conditions under a Rain-Fed Regime

Author:
Carmina Gisbert; Jaume X. Soler; Mariano Fos; Diego S. Intrigliolo; Alberto Yuste; Belén Picó; Daniel Torrent; Rosa Peiró
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Vitis; agronomy; climate change; cultivars; drought tolerance; grapes; phenotype; stomatal conductance; viticulture; water shortages; water use efficiency
Abstract:
... Viticultural adaptations to climate change are needed, and the utilization of grapevine varieties that are better-adapted to water scarcity could contribute to finding grape varieties that are adapted to climate change. The present research was carried out to expand the limited knowledge on the minor varieties Arcos and Forcallat in comparison with three other more widespread traditional Mediterra ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092234

14. Chemical Characteristics of Dark-Brown Humic-like Substances Formed from the Abiotic Condensation of Maillard Precursors with Different Glycine Concentrations

Author:
Nan Wang; Qi Zhang; Weihua Han; Chengxin Bai; Boyang Hou; Yue Liu; Shuai Wang
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Maillard reaction; agronomy; axenic culture; catechol; centrifugation; glucose; humification; humus; hydrogen; liquids; pH; phosphates
Abstract:
... The Maillard reaction is a type of nonenzymic browning process, and it is also an abiotic humification process of sugars, amino acids and phenols catalyzed by δ-MnO₂. It is considered to be one of the possible pathways for the formation of humic-like substances (HLS). The change in the ratio of the Maillard precursors inevitably affects the chemical characteristics of HLS, among which the effect o ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092199

15. Classification Method of Significant Rice Pests Based on Deep Learning

Author:
Zhiyong Li; Xueqin Jiang; Xinyu Jia; Xuliang Duan; Yuchao Wang; Jiong Mu
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
agronomy; data collection; image analysis; pest identification; rice; variance
Abstract:
... Rice pests are one of the main factors affecting rice yield. The accurate identification of pests facilitates timely preventive measures to avoid economic losses. Some existing open source datasets related to rice pest identification mostly include only a small number of samples, or suffer from inter-class and intra-class variance and data imbalance challenges, which limit the application of deep ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092096

16. Co-Inoculation of Bradyrhizobium spp. and Bacillus sp. on Tarwi (Lupinus mutabilis Sweet) in the High Andean Region of Peru

Author:
Mariela Monroy-Guerrero; Miriam Memenza-Zegarra; Nataly Taco; Elvia Mostacero; Katty Ogata-Gutiérrez; Amelia Huaringa-Joaquín; Félix Camarena; Doris Zúñiga-Dávila
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Bacillus (bacteria); Bradyrhizobium; Lupinus mutabilis; aerial parts; agrochemicals; agronomy; altitude; anthracnose; azoxystrobin; difenoconazole; ecological imbalance; legumes; nutritive value; organic matter; plant development; plant height; Andes region; Peru
Abstract:
... Tarwi (Lupinus mutabilis Sweet) is an Andean legume that has attracted international interest due to its high nutritional value. This has resulted in an increase in its conventional production, which leads to an ecological imbalance. In this context, the application of biotechnologies, based on the use of bacterial inoculants, is of utmost importance. This work aimed to evaluate the effects of a c ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092132

17. Comparative Analysis of Soil Fertility, Productivity and Sustainability of Organic Farming in Central Europe—Part 1: Effect of Medium Manifestations on Conversion, Fertilizer Types and Cropping Systems

Author:
Hartmut Kolbe
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
agronomy; biodiversity; climate; crop quality; farms; mineral fertilizers; nutrient management; organic production; soil; soil fertility; Central European region; Germany
Abstract:
... Organic farming systems have become widespread in recent decades due to their popularity with consumers and their beneficial effects on the environment and biodiversity. Through the increasing number of available studies from farm surveys and comparable results from long-term field trials, the various real existing forms and intensities of agricultural management were subjected to a closer examina ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092001

18. Comparative Analysis of Soil Fertility, Productivity, and Sustainability of Organic Farming in Central Europe—Part 2: Cultivation Systems with Different Intensities of Fertilization and Legume N2 Fixation as well as Perspectives for Future Development

Author:
Hartmut Kolbe
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
agronomy; animal husbandry; fertilizers; forage; legumes; livestock; markets; nitrogen fixation; nutrient management; organic production; soil fertility; surveys; Central European region
Abstract:
... In the course of the broad expansion of organic farming, a considerable increase in the number of different cultivation types has also occurred. Compared to the formerly ideal forms with arable farming and animal husbandry around 0.5–1.0 LU ha⁻¹ and the corresponding use of organic manure, an increasing differentiation of cultivation systems can be observed today. There are market crop systems wit ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092060

19. Comparative Analysis of Two Pear Pests, Cacopsylla jukyungi and Cacopsylla burckhardti (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), Based on Complete Mitochondrial Genomes and Comparison to Confamilial Species

Author:
Ah Rang Kang; Min Jee Kim; Jeong Sun Park; Ho-Jin Seo; Jang-Hoon Song; Kyung-Ho Won; Eu Ddeum Choi; Iksoo Kim
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Cacopsylla; agronomy; consensus sequence; genetic variation; insect pests; intergenic DNA; mitochondrial genome; pears; sequence analysis; South Korea
Abstract:
... Mitochondrial genome sequences have been used in diverse fields of biology. In this study, we sequenced the complete mitochondrial genomes (mitogenome) of two pear pests: Cacopsylla jukyungi, the most damaging insect pest to commercial pears in South Korea, and Cacopsylla burckhardti (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). The two mitogenomes were compared to confamilial species to accumulate genetic information ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092037

20. Cover Crops Increase N and P Cycling and Rice Productivity in Temperate Cropping Systems

Author:
Rodolfo Lizcano Toledo; Cristina Lerda; Barbara Moretti; Eleonora Miniotti; Veronica Santoro; Emilia Fernandez-Ondoño; Maria Martin; Daniel Said-Pullicino; Marco Romani; Luisella Celi
Source:
Agronomy 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2073-4395
Subject:
Vicia villosa; agronomy; continuous cropping; nitrogen fertilizers; rice; rice straw; soil; soil fertility; temporal variation; Italy
Abstract:
... Cover crops can determine positive benefits on soil fertility and rice productivity, although scant attention has been devoted to evaluating the effects of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) and the incorporation of rice straw with different N fertilization levels on soil N and P availability and crop yields in temperate cropping systems characterized by poorly developed soils. In this study, the ef ...
DOI:
10.3390/agronomy12092193