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Nocardiaceae; amino acids; chemotaxonomy; genes; new genus; pH; phylogeny; sequence homology; South Korea
Abstract:
... An actinobacterial strain, designated YC3-6ᵀ, was isolated from a larva cave in Jeju, Republic of Korea. The novel isolate was found to grow at 10–30 °C, pH 5.0–10.0 and 0–4% (w/v) NaCl. The 16S rRNA gene phylogeny showed that the novel isolate formed a distinct subline within the family Nocardiaceae. Levels of 16S rRNA gene similarity indicated that the close relatives are Rhodococcus cavernicola ...
amino acids; chemotaxonomy; coastal water; coasts; gamma-Proteobacteria; genes; genomics; nucleic acid hybridization; pH; phenotype; phosphatidylethanolamines; phylogeny; quinones; seawater; South Korea
Abstract:
... A novel gammaproteobacterium, designated as KMU-158ᵀ, was isolated from seawater collected on the coastline of Dadaepo in the Republic of Korea, and characterized using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. Strain KMU-158ᵀ was Gram-staining-negative, pale beige-colored, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped, motile, and chemoorganoheterotrophic. The novel isolate was able to grow at 0–3% NaCl concentrations (w/ ...
... ATP-dependent proteases (FtsH, Lon, and Clp family proteins) are ubiquitous in bacteria and play essential roles in numerous regulatory cell processes. Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris is a Gram-negative pathogen that can cause black rot diseases in crucifers. The genome of X. campestris pv. campestris has several clp genes, namely, clpS, clpA, clpX, clpP, clpQ, and clpY. Among these genes, o ...
... A novel Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic, oxidase-positive and catalase-negative bacterium, designated strain SM1970ᵀ, was isolated from a seawater sample collected from the Mariana Trench. Strain SM1970ᵀ grew at 15-37 ᵒC and with 1–5% (w/v) NaCl. It hydrolyzed colloidal chitin, agar and casein but did not reduce nitrate to nitrite. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences reve ...
Bacillus velezensis; DNA; Escherichia coli; Salvia hispanica; active sites; amino acids; bacteria; biological control agents; black pepper; chitin; chitinase; eggs; fungi; highlands; plant parasitic nematodes; rhizosphere; sequence analysis; signal peptide; spore germination; Vietnam
Abstract:
... Bacillus velezensis RB.IBE29 is a potent biocontrol agent with high chitinase activity isolated from the rhizosphere of black pepper cultivated in the Central Highlands, Vietnam. Genome sequences revealed that this species possesses some GH18 chitinases and AA10 protein(s); however, these enzymes have not been experimentally characterized. In this work, three genes were identified from the genomic ...
... During a screening for novel and useful actinobacteria in desert animal, a new actinomycete was isolated and designated strain TRM63209ᵀ. The strain was isolated from in vivo of a Blattella germanica in Tarim University in Alar City, Xinjiang, north-west China. The strain was found to exhibit an inhibitory effect on biofilm formation by Candida albicans ATCC 18,804. The strain was observed to form ...
... The order Legionellales contains several clinically important microorganisms. Although members of this order are well-studied for their pathogenesis, there is a paucity of reliable characteristics distinguishing members of this order and its constituent genera. Genome sequences are now available for 73 Legionellales species encompassing ≈90% of known members from different genera. With the aim of ...
... A Gram-stain-negative, light yellow pigmented, non-motile and aerobic bacterial strain, designated HHU E2-1 ᵀ, was isolated from a surface seawater sample. The 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that HHU E2-1 ᵀ shared the highest sequence similarity to the type strain Qipengyuania gaetbuli DSM 16225 ᵀ (96.90%), which belongs to the family Erythrobacteraceae. Combined phylogeny of 288 single ...
... A novel, strictly anaerobic, gram-negative, segmented filamentous bacterium strain AGMB03513ᵀ, was isolated from the faeces of a 5-month-old pig. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene indicated that the isolate was a member of the family Lachnospiraceae, and the closest strain was Anaerostipes butyraticus. Strain AGMB03513ᵀ formed a lineage within the genus Anaerostipes and was closely ...
... A novel gram-negative, aerobic, pink, motile, gliding, rod-shaped bacterium, designated P51ᵀ, was isolated from saline silt samples in Yantai, China. It was able to grow at 4–42 °C (optimum 33 °C), pH 4.0–9.0 (optimum 7.0), and in 0–11.0% NaCl (optimum 4.0%, w/v). It grew at 4 °C, which was lower than the minimum temperature for related strains. The genome consisted of 4111 genes with a total leng ...
... Isolation of novel actinobacteria from unexplored habitats as potential sources of novel drug leads has utmost importance. During the course of screening arid soil samples for novel actinobacteria, strain H3C3ᵀ was isolated from Malatya, Turkey and its taxonomic position was revealed by a genome-based polyphasic approach. Pairwise sequence comparison of the 16S rRNA gene showed that the strain is ...
amino acids; genes; glycolipids; new genus; nucleic acid hybridization; nucleotide sequences; pH; phosphates; phylogeny; salt lakes; sequence homology; sulfates; China
Abstract:
... A novel extremely halophilic archaeon, strain N1521ᵀ, was isolated from a saline lake in Tibet, China. Cells of the strain were pleomorphic and Gram-stain-negative. It produced red pigments. Growth was observed at 4–42 °C (optimum, 37 °C), pH 7.0–10.5 (optimum, 8.0–9.5), NaCl 11%–25% (optimum, 15%) and in the presence of 0–0.1 M MgCl₂ (optimum, 0.05 M) in aerobic conditions. The minimum NaCl conce ...
... A novel halophilic archaeon, strain MBLA0160ᵀ, was isolated from a solar saltern in Sorae, Republic of Korea. The cells are deep-red pigmented, Gram-negative, rod shaped, motile, and lysed in distilled water. The strain MBLA0160ᵀ grew at 25–45 °C (optimum 37 °C), in 15–30% (w/v) NaCl (optimum 20%) and 0.1–1.0 M MgCl₂ (optimum 0.3–0.5 M) at pH 5.0–9.0 (optimum 7.0). Phylogenetic analysis based on t ...
DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Haloferax; amino acids; computer simulation; genes; metabolism; nucleic acid hybridization; pH; phenotype; phosphates; phylogeny; salt tolerance; seawater; sediments; sequence homology; South Korea
Abstract:
... Three novel halophilic archaea were isolated from seawater and sediment near Yeoungheungdo Island, Republic of Korea. The genome size and G + C content of the isolates MBLA0076ᵀ, MBLA0077ᵀ, and MBLA0078ᵀ were 3.56, 3.48, and 3.48 Mb and 61.7, 60.8, and 61.1 mol%, respectively. The three strains shared 98.5–99.5 % sequence similarity of the 16 S rRNA gene, whereas their sequence similarity to the 1 ...
... Bacillus thuringiensis is the most successful microbial insecticide against different pests in agriculture and vectors of diseases. Its activity is mostly attributed to the Cry proteins expressed during its sporulation phase. However, these proteins are not exclusive to B. thuringiensis. Some cry genes have been found in other Bacillus species, or even in other genera. In this work, cry genes were ...
... A taxonomic investigation using a polyphasic method was conducted to identify a novel marine flavobacterium, designated as DJ-13ᵀ, isolated from the hard coral Acropora sp. collected at Okinawa, Japan. Bacterial cells were Gram-stain-negative, yellow-colored, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped, catalase- and oxidase-positive, non-motile, and chemoorganoheterotrophic. The novel isolate grew at NaCl conce ...
Bacillaceae; Elymus tsukushiensis; amino acids; computer simulation; flagellum; genes; isoprenoids; menaquinones; nucleic acid hybridization; nucleotide sequences; pH; phylogeny; quinones; rhizosphere; salinity; symbiosis; transmission electron microscopy; wind speed; South Korea
Abstract:
... Dokdo islands in Republic of Korea, is not suited to survive plant because strong wind, low organic content and high salinity. Nevertheless, 64 taxa of plants have a symbiotic relationship with microbe. The Metabacillus elymi KUDC1714ᵀ was isolated from the rhizosphere of Elymus tsukushiensis collected from Dokdo Islands. This bacterial strain was Gram-stain positive, non-motile, non-spore forming ...
... A novel bacterial strain, designated C23ᵀ, was isolated from a soil sample obtained from King George Island, Antarctica. Phenotypic, phylogenetic, chemotaxonomic and molecular analyses were performed on the new isolate. Strain C23ᵀ formed orange colonies on agar plates and was Gram-stain-positive. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain C23ᵀ was a member of the ge ...
Acer pictum; amino acids; genes; genomics; hybridization; isoprenoids; new species; phenotype; phosphatidylethanolamines; phylogeny; quinones; sap; trees; South Korea
Abstract:
... Polyphasic taxonomic studies were performed for the seven strains, which were isolated from sap extracted from Acer pictum in Mt. Halla in Jeju, Republic of Korea. Cells of all the isolates were Gram-reaction-negative, facultatively anaerobic, short rods and contained the major isoprenoid quinone of Q-8, the predominant fatty acids of C₁₆:₀ and C₁₇:₀ cyclo and the major polar lipids including phos ...
... A novel actinobacterial strain, designated 10F1D-1ᵀ, was isolated from soil sample collected from Futian mangrove nature reserve, China using of the in situ cultivation technique. Preliminary analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that strain 10F1D-1ᵀ was the member of genus Schumannella with sharing highest sequence similarity (99.7%) to Schumannella luteola DSM 23141ᵀ. Phylogeneti ...
... A novel Streptomyces strain (TRM66268-LWLᵀ) was isolated from cotton field soil by a medium supplied with polyaspartic acid (PASP) at Alar, Xinjiang, Northwest PR China, and characterized using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. The strain was found to degrade PASP, and grow well on the medium to take PASP as the sole carbon source. The TRM66268-LWLᵀ fermentation broth was applied to the surface of ...
Sandaracinobacter sibiricus; aerobiosis; amino acids; catalase; genes; glycosphingolipids; hot springs; new genus; pH; phosphatidylethanolamines; phylogeny; temperature; thermophilic bacteria; ubiquinones; China
Abstract:
... Two bacterial strains SYSU G02173ᵀ and SYSU G03142 were isolated from hot springs in Tibet, China. Based on the results of nearly full-length 16S rRNA gene sequences and phylogenetic analyses, strains SYSU G02173ᵀ and SYSU G03142 were assigned to the family Sphingosinicellaceae, and were closest to Sandaracinobacter sibiricus RB16-17 ᵀ (96.04% and 96.12% similarity, respectively). Cells of the bot ...
... A novel moderately thermophilic and halophilic bacterium, designated strain M0105ᵀ, was isolated from mangrove sediment collected in the Beibu Gulf, south China. The isolate is Gram-negative, non-motile and rod-shaped bacterium with smooth colonies of pale-yellow appearance. Growth occurs at 15–46 °C (optimum 37–40 °C) and pH range of 6.0–10.0 (optimum pH 8.0–9.0). It required 1–7% NaCl (optimum 3 ...
... An alkaliphilic and moderately halophilic strain, designated YSP-3ᵀ, characterised by optimal growth at pH 9.0 and at 8.0% (w/v) NaCl, was isolated from Yangshapao Lake, Jilin Province, China. Cells of this strain is Gram-positive, straight rods and form a central or sub-terminal ellipsoidal endospore. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that it was grouped in the genu ...
... Carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZymes) are capable of breaking complex polysaccharides into simpler form. In plant-host-associated microorganisms CAZymes are known to be involved in plant cell wall degradation. However, the biology and evolution of Frankia CAZymes are largely unknown. In the present study, we took a genomic approach to evaluate the presence and putative roles of CAZymes in Frankia. ...
... The genome of methylotrophic bacteria Methylorubrum extorquens DM4 contains two homologous groESL operons encoding the 60-kDa and 10-kDa subunits of GroE heat shock chaperones with highly similar amino acid sequences. To test a possible functional redundancy of corresponding GroEL proteins we attempted to disrupt the groEL1 and groEL2 genes. Despite the large number of recombinants analysed and th ...
... The first genomic study of Mediterranei clade using five type strains (V. mediterranei, V. maritimus, V. variabilis, V. thalassae, and V. barjaei) and fourteen reference strains isolated from marine organisms, seawater, water and sediments of the sea was performed. These bacterial strains were characterised by means of a polyphasic approach comprising 16S rRNA gene, multilocus sequence analysis (M ...
... A pleomorphic and non-motile halophilic archaeon forming light-red pigmented colonies, strain ZC67ᵀ, was isolated from the Yuanyongjing Salt Mine, Yunnan, China. Based on similarity search and phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence, strain ZC67ᵀ belongs to the genus Halorubrum and is closely related to the species of Halorubrum (Hrr.) saccharovorum JCM 8865ᵀ, Hrr. persicum C49ᵀ, Hrr. ...
... A novel actinobacterium, strain PSKA42ᵀ was isolated from a soil sample of Kashmir Himalaya, India (latitude: 34°-01′ N; longitude: 74°-47′ E; altitude: 5328 ft). The morphological, biochemical and molecular characteristics predicted that PSKA42ᵀ belongs to the genera Lentzea. Using the Ezbiocloud server it has also been manifested that the 16S rRNA gene sequence of PSKA42 was 98.4% similar with L ...
... A novel Streptomyces strain, designated TRM43335ᵀ, was isolated from the Taklimakan desert in Alar City, Xinjiang, north-west China. The strain was found to exhibit an inhibitory effect on biofilm formation by Candida albicans and Staphylococcus epidermidis. A polyphasic approach was used to determine its taxonomic status. The strain was observed to form abundant aerial mycelium, occasionally twis ...
... Microbial taxonomy is the foundation of microbiology and rapid advancements in DNA sequencing technologies are providing new approaches to address prevailing questions in this field. The family Colwelliaceae, which currently comprises four genera, is a diverse and globally abundant group of Gamaproteobacteria. Based on 14 publically available genomes of bacteria strains labeled as members of the f ...
... A wide range of bacterial species are able to induce calcium carbonate precipitation. Using our own laboratory-preserved strains, we have newly discovered that Ensifer sp. MY11e, Microbacterium sp. TMd9a1, Paeniglutamicibacter sp. MSa1a, Pseudomonas sp. GTc3, and Rheinheimera sp. ATWe6 can induce the formation of calcite crystals on an agar medium. Type strains of their closely related species (En ...
... Tremella fuciformis is an edible and medicinal white jelly mushroom. It has a life cycle that interacts with its companion fungus Annulohypoxylon stygium, both in natural conditions and artificial cultivation. RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was used to study the interaction between T. fuciformis and A. stygium by constructing 5 libraries, including the individual T. fuciformis mycelium (1), the T. fucif ...
Maria S. Nóbrega; Bruno S. Silva; Luciana Leomil; Diogo Antonio Tschoeke; Mariana E. Campeão; Gizele D. Garcia; Graciela A. Dias; Verônica V. Vieira; Cristiane C. Thompson; Fabiano L. Thompson
... Two Gram-negative, motile, aerobic bacteria isolated from waters of the Abrolhos Bank were classified through a whole genome-based taxonomy. Strains PEL67Eᵀ and PEL68C shared 99% 16S rRNA and dnaK sequence identity with Alteromonas marina SW-47ᵀ and Alteromonas macleodii ATCC 27126ᵀ. In silico DNA–DNA Hybridization, i.e. genome-to-genome distance (GGD), average amino acid identity (AAI) and averag ...
... A novel, Gram-positive, spore-forming actinomycete, designated strain 7K107ᵀ, was isolated from a soil sample collected from the Karakum Desert, Turkmenistan. Strain 7K107ᵀ forms extensively branched substrate mycelia and aerial mycelia which differentiate into short chains of spores. The novel strain contains meso-diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic wall amino acid and glucose, galactose, madur ...
... Kluyveromyces marxianus CCT 7735 offers advantages to ethanol production over Saccharomyces cerevisiae, including thermotolerance and the ability to convert lactose to ethanol. However, its growth is impaired at high ethanol concentrations. Herein we report on the protein and intracellular metabolite profiles of K. marxianus at 1 and 4 h under ethanol exposure. The concentration of some amino acid ...
... A gene encoding a β-xylosidase (designated as Thxyl43A) was cloned from strain Thermobifida halotolerans YIM 90462ᵀ. The open reading frame of this gene encodes 550 amino acid residues. The gene was over-expressed in Escherichia coli and the recombinant protein was purified. The monomeric Thxyl43A protein presented a molecular mass of 61.5 kDa. When p-nitrophenyl-β-d-xylopyranoside was used as the ...
... Nitrogen sources in media have a significant impact on the onset of secondary metabolism in fungi. For transcriptional activation of many nitrogen catabolic genes, an AreA transcription factor is indispensable. This also holds true for Fusarium graminearum that produces trichothecenes, an important group of mycotoxin, in axenic culture. Despite the presence of numerous consensus AreA-binding sites ...
... A novel yellow pigmented, Gram-positive, aerobic and heavy metal biosorptive bacterium designated SYP-B2667ᵀ was isolated from rhizosphere soil of Epilobium hirsutum L. in Tongren, Guizhou province, China. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses, it was shown that strain SYP-B2667ᵀ represents a novel species in the genus Leucobacter, with Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. solipictus JCM 15573ᵀ a ...
... The damaging effect of high oxygen concentration on growth of Escherichia coli is well established. Over-oxygenation increases the intracellular concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS), causing the destruction of the [4Fe–4S] cluster of dehydratases and limiting the biosynthesis of both branched-chain amino acids and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. A key enzyme that reduces the damaging ...
... A novel actinobacterial strain, MKSP12ᵀ, was isolated from coastal sediment of a crater lake in central Anatolia, Turkey. The taxonomic position of the strain was clarified using a polyphasic approach. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain MKSP12ᵀ is closely related to Streptomyces specialis GW 41-1564ᵀ with 97.1% sequence similarity. The strain produces aerial ...
... A novel actinobacterium, strain DB165ᵀ, was isolated from cold waters of Llullaillaco Volcano Lake (6170 m asl) in Chile. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences identified strain DB165ᵀ as belonging to the genus Subtercola in the family Microbacteriaceae, sharing 97.4% of sequence similarity with Subtercola frigoramans DSM 13057ᵀ, 96.7% with Subtercola lobariae DSM 103962ᵀ, and 96. ...
... A Gram-stain positive, aerobic, non-motile, asporogenous, coccoid shaped bacterium, designated YIM M12140ᵀ, was isolated from a marine sediment sample collected from the Indian Ocean. Phylogenetic analysis showed that strain YIM M12140ᵀ forms a separate clade within the family Staphylococcaceae. Strain YIM M12140ᵀ shares high 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with Macrococcus brunensis DSM 19358ᵀ ...
... Phage lysins are considered promising antimicrobials against resistant bacterial infections. Some lysins have been reported for the prevention and treatment of Gram-positive bacterial infection. Gram-negative bacterial phage lysins, however, can only destroy the bacterial cell wall from inside because of the obstruction of the bacterial outer membrane that prevents direct hydrolysis of the bacteri ...
... The S-layer is a proteinaceous envelope constituted by subunits that self-assemble to form a two-dimensional lattice that covers the surface of different species of Bacteria and Archaea, and it could be involved in cell recognition of microbes among other several distinct functions. In this work, both proteomic and genomic approaches were used to gain knowledge about the sequences of the S-layer p ...
Marike Palmer; Emma T. Steenkamp; Martin P. A. Coetzee; Wai-Yin Chan; Elritha van Zyl; Pieter De Maayer; Teresa A. Coutinho; Jochen Blom; Theo H. M. Smits; Brion Duffy; Stephanus N. Venter
Erwinia; Pantoea; Tatumella; amino acids; bacteria; data collection; genes; lifestyle; multilocus sequence typing; phylogeny; statistical analysis; trees
Abstract:
... Investigation of the evolutionary relationships between related bacterial species and genera with a variety of lifestyles have gained popularity in recent years. For analysing the evolution of specific traits, however, a robust phylogeny is essential. In this study we examined the evolutionary relationships among the closely related genera Erwinia, Tatumella and Pantoea, and also attempted to reso ...
Luciana R. Appolinario; Diogo A. Tschoeke; Cintia P. J. Rua; Tainá Venas; Mariana E. Campeão; Gilda R. S. Amaral; Luciana Leomil; Louisi de Oliveira; Verônica Viana Vieira; Koko Otsuki; Jean Swings; Fabiano L. Thompson; Cristiane C. Thompson
... The taxonomic position of strains Ab112ᵀ (CBAS 572ᵀ) and Ab227_MC (CBAS 573) was evaluated by means of genomic taxonomy. These isolates represent the dominant flora cultured from the healthy marine sponge Arenosclera brasiliensis, endemic to Rio de Janeiro. Strains CBAS 572ᵀ and CBAS 573 shared >98 % 16S rRNA sequence identity with Endozoicomonas numazuensis and Endozoicomonas montiporae. In silic ...
Elena P. Ivanova; Mario López-Pérez; Mila Zabalos; Song Ha Nguyen; Hayden K. Webb; Jason Ryan; Kiril Lagutin; Mikhail Vyssotski; Russell J. Crawford; Francisco Rodriguez-Valera
... Nine non-pigmented, motile, Gram-negative bacteria originally designated as Alteromonas macleodii deep-sea ecotypes, were isolated from seawater samples collected from four separate locations; two deep-sea sites in the Mediterranean Sea and surface water of the Aegean Sea and English Channel. The six strains studied in vitro were found to tolerate up to 20 % NaCl. The DNA–DNA relatedness between t ...
... A Gram-staining positive, non-spore forming, non-pigmented and non-motile bacterium, designated as NCCP-1340ᵀ, was isolated from a hot water spring, Tatta Pani, Pakistan. Cells of strain NCCP-1340ᵀ were observed to be aerobic, rod shaped, catalase and urease positive but H₂S production and oxidase negative. Growth was observed at pH 6.0–8.0 (optimum pH 7.0) and at 20–40 °C (optimum 37 °C). The str ...
... A Gram-stain positive, aerobic, motile, endospore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium, designated GSS05ᵀ, was isolated from a sludge compost sample and was characterized by means of a polyphasic taxonomic approach. Growth was observed to occur with 0–3 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum 1 %), at pH 5.5–10 (optimum pH 7.5) and at 15–50 °C (optimum 37 °C). According to the results of a phylogenetic analysis, strain ...
Maja brachydactyla; Mytilus edulis; Photobacterium; amino acids; animals; hemolymph; monophyly; new species; nucleotide sequences; phenotype; ribosomal RNA; Spain
Abstract:
... Six strains were isolated from the hemolymph of the spider crab Maja brachydactyla, captured in Spain, and one from a diseased blue mussel, Mytilus edulis. The 16S rRNA gene sequences showed close similarity to the recently described Photobacterium swingsii (98.1 %) and to a lesser degree to Photobacterium aquimaris (97.8 %). MLSA analyses showed a monophyletic group including P. swingsii that for ...
Miriane Acosta Saraiva; Ana Paula Pegoraro Zemolin; Jeferson Luis Franco; Juliano Tomazzoni Boldo; Valdir Marcos Stefenon; Eric W. Triplett; Flávio Anastácio de Oliveira Camargo; Luiz Fernando Wurdig Roesch
... The microbiota and the functional genes actively involved in the process of breakdown and utilization of pollen grains in beebread and bee guts are not yet understood. The aim of this work was to assess the diversity and community structure of bacteria and archaea in Africanized honeybee guts and beebread as well as to predict the genes involved in the microbial bioprocessing of pollen using state ...
... A novel D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) gene designated as daoE was cloned by the sequence-based screening of a plasmid metagenomic library of uncultured microorganisms from contaminated agricultural soil. The deduced amino acid sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis indicated that daoE and other putative DAAOs are closely related. The putative DAAO gene was subcloned into a pETBlue-2 vector an ...
... The phylum Chlamydiae contains nine ecologically and genetically diverse families all placed within a single order. In this work, we have completed a comprehensive comparative analysis of 36 sequenced Chlamydiae genomes in order to identify shared molecular characteristics, namely conserved signature insertions/deletions (CSIs) and conserved signature proteins (CSPs), which can serve as distinguis ...
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; alpha-mannosidase; amino acids; cluster analysis; droplets; glycoproteins; glycosides; hydrolysis; matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry; open reading frames; sclerotia; signal peptide
Abstract:
... Class I α-mannosidases play an important role in co- and post-translational N-glycosylation modification of proteins, and also in glycoprotein glycan hydrolysis. Herein, we investigated a protein named Man-41, from liquid exudate droplets secreted on the surface of developing sclerotia by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. The protein was identified by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry to be a α-mannosidase. The ...
... In this study, an alkaliphilic and heterotrophic iron-reducing bacterial strain, IRF9ᵀ, was isolated from an oil-contaminated soil in the Republic of Korea. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain IRF9ᵀbelongs to the genus Geosporobacter in the family Clostridiaceae and is most closely related to Geosporobacter subterraneus VNs68ᵀ(96.9 % sequence similarity). Cell ...
... An α-amylase inhibitor producing Streptomyces sp. strain CC5 was isolated from soil. A proteinaceous α-amylase inhibitor AAI-CC5 was purified from strain CC5. AAI-CC5 specifically inhibited mammalian α-amylases. The molecular weight of the inhibitor was determined to be 8,212 Da by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrum. The N-terminal 15 amino acid residues of the purified AAI-CC5 were DTGSPAPECVEYFQS, which is ...
Fernanda Badotti; Ana Paula B. Moreira; Luciane A. Chimetto Tonon; Brígida T. Luckwu de Lucena; Fátima de Cássia O. Gomes; Ricardo Kruger; Cristiane C. Thompson; Marcos Antonio de Morais Jr.; Carlos A. Rosa; Fabiano L. Thompson
... Four strains of lactic acid bacteria isolated from cachaça and alcohol fermentation vats in Brazil were characterised in order to determine their taxonomic position. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that they belong to the genus Oenococcus and should be distinguished from their closest neighbours. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity against the type strains of the other two species of the genus wa ...
... Strain 4SM10ᵀ, an aerobic marine, Gram-negative, heterotrophic and non pigmented bacterium isolated from seawater from Vinaroz in Castellón, Spain, was characterized using a polyphasic approach. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence placed the strain within the Roseobacter clade in the family Rhodobacteraceae. Phylogenetic analyses also showed that strain 4SM10ᵀforms a stable clade with species o ...
... The gut microbiome may modulate intestinal immunity by luminal conversion of dietary amino acids to biologically active signals. The model probiotic organism Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC PTA 6475 is indigenous to the human microbiome, and converts the amino acid L-histidine to the biogenic amine, histamine. Histamine suppresses tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production by human myeloid cells and is a p ...
... A Gram-positive, coccoid, non-endospore-forming actinobacterium, designated YIM C01117(T), was isolated from a soil sample collected from Alu ancient cave, Yunnan province, south-west China. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, strain YIM C01117(T) was shown to belong to the genus Microlunatus, with highest sequence similarity of 97.4 % to Microlunatus soli DSM 21800(T). The whole genomic ...
... A Gram-positive, aerobic, non-motile and pale yellow colour actinobacterial strain, designated SYP-B575ᵀ, was isolated from rhizosphere soil of Panax notoginseng. The optimal growth of the strain was found to occur at 28 °C, pH 7.0 and without NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that strain SYP-B575ᵀ clearly belongs to the genus Sinomonas and should be considered as a candidate of novel species ...
... Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis IL1403 was grown in medium containing unlabelled free amino acids and¹⁵N-labelled yeast hydrolysate to gain insight into the role of peptides as a source of amino acids under conditions where free amino acids are abundant. A mathematical model was composed to estimate the fluxes of free and peptide-derived amino acids into and out of the intracellular amino acid po ...
... Ginsenoside Rb2 was transformed by recombinant glycosidase (Bgp2) into ginsenosides Rd and 20(S)-Rg3. The bgp2 gene consists of 2,430 bp that encode 809 amino acids, and this gene has homology to the glycosyl hydrolase family 2 protein domain. SDS-PAGE was used to determine that the molecular mass of purified Bgp2 was 87 kDa. Using 0.1 mg ml(-1) of enzyme in 20 mM sodium phosphate buffer at 40 °C ...
... The assimilation of nitrate, a nitrogenous compound, was previously described as an important factor favoring Dekkera bruxellensis in the competition with Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the industrial sugarcane substrate. In this substrate, nitrogen sources are limited and diverse, and a recent report showed that amino acids enable D. bruxellensis to grow anaerobically. Thus, understanding the regul ...
... Strain JC90ᵀ was isolated from a soda lake in Lonar, India. Strain JC90ᵀ maintains its external pH to 8.5 and participates in halite formation. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity studies, strain JC90ᵀ was found to belong to the genus Salinicoccus and is most closely related to “Salinicoccus kekensis” K164ᵀ (99.3 %), Salinicoccus alkaliphilus T8ᵀ (98.4 %) and other members of the genus Sali ...
... Mezcal from Tamaulipas (México) is produced by spontaneous alcoholic fermentation using Agave spp. musts, which are rich in fructose. In this study eight Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolates obtained at the final stage of fermentation from a traditional mezcal winery were analysed in three semi-synthetic media. Medium M1 had a sugar content of 100 g l⁻¹ and a glucose/fructose (G/F) of 9:1. Medium M2 ...
Bacillus subtilis; Escherichia coli; amino acid sequences; amino acids; carboxylic ester hydrolases; cooking fats and oils; genes; hydrolysis; nucleotide sequences; pH; plant fats and oils; ribosomal RNA; sequence analysis; temperature
Abstract:
... An edible-oil degrading bacterial strain HH-01 was isolated from oil plant gummy matter and was classified as a member of the genus Bacillus on the basis of the nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA gene. A putative lipase gene and its flanking regions were cloned from the strain based on its similarity to lipase genes from other Bacillus spp. The deduced product was composed of 214 amino acids and ...
... The Crenarchaeon Ignicoccus hospitalis is an anaerobic, obligate chemolithoautotrophic hyperthermophile, growing by reduction of elemental sulfur using molecular hydrogen as electron donor. Together with Nanoarchaeum equitans it forms a unique, archaeal biocoenosis, in which I. hospitalis serves as host for N. equitans. Both organisms can be cultivated in a stable coculture which is mandatory for ...
... Clone library-based studies have shown that almost all lumbricid earthworm species harbour host-specific symbiotic bacteria belonging to the novel genus Verminephrobacter in their nephridia (excretory organs). To date the only described representative from this genus is Verminephrobacter eiseniae, the specific symbiont of the earthworm Eisenia fetida. In this study two novel rod-shaped, non-endosp ...
... In this study, a β-glucosidase coding gene (bgl) of the zygomycete fungus Rhizomucor miehei has been cloned and characterized. The gene comprises a total of 2,826 bp including the coding sequence of a 717 amino acids length putative protein and 10 introns dispersed in the whole coding region. The putative N-and C-terminal catalytic domains (aa 68 to aa 274 and aa 358-601, respectively) were identi ...
... Two deltaproteobacterial sulfate reducers, designated strain I.8.1T and I.9.1T, were isolated from the oxygen minimum zone water column off the coast of Peru at 400 and 500 m water depth. The strains were Gram-negative, vibrio-shaped and motile. Both strains were psychrotolerant, grew optimally at 20°C at pH 7.0-8.0 and at 2.5-3.5% NaCl (w/v). The strains grew by utilizing hydrogen/acetate, C₃₋₄ f ...
... This minireview focusses on the use of bacteria to introduce dehydroresidues and (methyl)lanthionines in (poly)peptides. It mainly describes the broad exploitation of bacteria containing lantibiotic enzymes for the engineering of these residues in a wide variety of peptides in particular in peptides unrelated to lantibiotics. Lantibiotic dehydratases dehydrate serines and threonines present in pep ...
... This study provides information on the effects of inorganic and organic constituents on inactivation and sub-lethal injury of Escherichia coli in water stored in a copper vessel. E. coli suspensions were stored for up to 24 h in copper vessels containing one of the following dissolved constituents at 1 g/l: salts of inorganic ions, carbohydrates, proteins and complex natural organic mixtures. Samp ...
... An exo-symbiotic bacterium capable of hydrolyzing xylan was isolated from the gut of the mole cricket, Gryllotalpa orientalis, and identified as Cellulosimicrobium sp. HY-12. The xylanase (XylA CspHY₋₁₂) of this organism bound tightly to both DEAE and mono Q resins, and its molecular mass (M r) was about 39.0 kDa. The highest xylanase activity was observed at pH 6.0 and 60°C. The enzyme was greatl ...
... We previously reported that the activities of two 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenases (BDH1 and BDH2) were greatly influenced by culture conditions when Ralstonia pickettii T1, a strain growing on extracellular poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), was grown on different carbon sources such as 3HB and succinate. In this study, knockout mutants of bdh1 or bdh2 were constructed and characterized under differen ...
Aspergillus fumigatus; Aureobasidium pullulans; Escherichia coli; Neosartorya; Western blotting; amino acids; clones; complementary DNA; consensus sequence; enzyme activity; molecular weight; open reading frames; peanut oil; phylogeny; plasmids; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; rapid amplification of cDNA ends; recombinant proteins; signal peptide; structural genes; triacylglycerol lipase
Abstract:
... The extracellular lipase structural gene was isolated from cDNA of Aureobasidium pullulans HN2-3 by using SMARTTM RACE cDNA amplification kit. The gene had an open reading frame of 1245 bp long encoding a lipase. The coding region of the gene was interrupted by only one intron (55 bp). It encodes 414 amino acid residues of a protein with a putative signal peptide of 26 amino acids. The protein seq ...
Helicobacter; amino acids; messenger RNA; phylogeny; ribosomes; transfer RNA
Abstract:
... Bacterial ssrA encodes tmRNA that functions both as a tRNA and an mRNA to rescue the stalled ribosome on defective mRNAs. In this study, ssrA was identified in four gastric species of Helicobacters and four enterohepatic species of Helicobacters. The tag peptide of 14 amino acids encoded by ssrA showed a pattern of Val¹Ala¹³ in gastric species, a pattern of Ala¹Val¹³ in enterohepatic species, in c ...
... The mechanism of translation initiation is responsible for shaping the mRNA sequences downstream of the start codon. However, this region has not been systematically analyzed in prokaryotes. We used sequence logos and statistic methods to analyze the patterns of overrepresented sequences in this region for 125 species of bacteria and 23 species of archaea. The specific positions are compared to th ...
... Purified DNA from isolates of Penicillium griseofulvum and P. expansum was used as a template to amplify a 600-bp fragment of the isoepoxydon dehydrogenase (idh) gene of the patulin biosynthetic pathway. Primer pairs designed from the P. griseofulvum gene (GenBank accession AF006680) to amplify specific regions of the idh gene yielded similar-sized bands for all strains. Asymmetrical amplification ...
... Nitrogen starvation may lead to stuck and sluggish fermentations. These undesirable situations result in wines with high residual sugar, longer vinification times, and risks of microbial contamination. The typical oenological method to prevent these problems is the early addition of ammonium salts to the grape juice, although excessive levels of these compounds may lead to negative consequences fo ...
... A newly constructed primer pair (lari-Af/lari-Ar) designed to generate a product of the flagellin (flaA) gene for urease-negative Campylobacter lari produced a PCR amplicon of about 1700 bp for 16 isolates from 7 seagulls, 5 humans, 3 food animals and one mussel in Japan and Northern Ireland. Nucleotide sequencing and alignments of the flaA amplicons from these isolates demonstrated that the deduc ...
... Sulfate-reducing bacteria such as Desulfovibrio vulgaris have developed a set of responses that allow them to survive in hostile environments. To obtain further knowledge of the protective mechanisms employed by D.␣vulgaris in response to oxidative stress and heat shock, we performed a genome-wide transcriptomic analysis to determine the cellular responses to both stimuli. The results showed that ...
... Lactobacillus curvatus L442, isolated from Greek traditional fermented sausage prepared without the addition of starters, produces a bacteriocin, curvaticin L442, which is active against the pathogen Listeria monocytogenes. The bacteriocin was purified by 50% ammonium sulphate precipitation, cation exchange, reverse phase and gel filtration chromatography. Partial N-terminal sequence analysis usin ...
... An endoglucanase was purified to homogeneity from an alkaline culture broth of a strain isolated from seawater and identified here as Bacillus agaradhaerens JAM-KU023. The molecular mass was around 38-kDa and the N-terminal 19 amino acids of the purified enzyme exhibited 100% sequence identity to Cel5A of B. agaradhaerens DSM8721T. The enzyme activity increased around 4-fold by the addition of 0.2 ...