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You searched for: Journal Aquaculture nutrition Remove constraint Journal: Aquaculture nutrition Publication Year 2016 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2016 Source 2016 v.22 no.3 Remove constraint Source: 2016 v.22 no.3
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1. Dietary methionine requirement of the pre‐adult gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibeilo) at a constant dietary cystine level

Author:
Wang, X.; Xue, M.; Figueiredo‐Silva, C.; Wang, J.; Zheng, Y.; Wu, X.; Han, F.; Mai, K.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 509-516
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Carassius auratus; Carassius gibelio; alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase; blood meal; cystine; fish; fish meal; lipid metabolism; methionine; pea protein; protein concentrates; protein sources; weight gain
Abstract:
... A 62‐day growth trial was conducted to determine the dietary Met requirement of the pre‐adult gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibeilo) (initial weight of 51.0 ± 0.02 g). Six isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets using fish meal, blood meal and pea protein concentrate as protein sources supplemented with crystalline amino acids were formulated to contain graded levels of dietary Met (4.44, 6.56, 8.55 ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12271

2. Effect of choline chloride as an osmoregulator as well as its role in growth and the biochemical content of postlarval kuruma shrimp; Marsupenaeus japonicus (Bate)

Author:
Michael, F.R.; Koshio, S.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 597-605
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Marsupenaeus japonicus; chemical composition; choline; methionine; osmotic stress; osmotolerance; phosphatidylcholines; phosphatidylethanolamines; postlarvae; shrimp; stress tolerance
Abstract:
... A 45‐day feeding experiment was conducted to examine two levels of dietary choline chloride (CC) [0.6 and 1.2 g kg⁻¹ CC] against control (0.0 g kg⁻¹ CC) on the biological, biochemical composition and stress tolerance of postlarval (PL‐20) Marsupenaeus japonicus. The results showed improvements in some biochemical contents such as phosphatidylcholine (PC) and methionine (Met) as 0.6 and 1.2 g kg⁻¹ ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12283

3. Effect of graded levels of dietary thiamine on the growth performance, body composition and haemato‐biochemical parameters of juvenile Sclizothorax prenanti

Author:
Xiang, X.; Zhou, X.‐Q.; Chen, G.‐F.; Wu, P.; Zheng, Z.‐L.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 691-697
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
blood chemistry; blood serum; body composition; body weight; cholesterol; experimental diets; feed conversion; fish; growth performance; juveniles; protein efficiency ratio; specific growth rate; thiamin; transketolase; triacylglycerols; weight gain
Abstract:
... This study was conducted to determine dietary thiamine requirement of juvenile Sclizothorax prenanti and evaluate the effect of dietary thiamine levels on growth performance, body composition and haemato‐biochemical parameters for this fish species. The seven experimental diets were formulated to contain the graded levels of thiamine (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 60 and 100 mg kg⁻¹ diet, respectively), prov ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12291

4. Effect of replacing fish meal with soybean meal and of DL‐methionine or lysine supplementation in pelleted diets on growth and nutrient utilization of juvenile golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)

Author:
Niu, J.; Figueiredo‐Silva, C.; Dong, Y.; Yue, Y.R.; Lin, H.Z.; Wang, J.; Wang, Y.; Huang, Z.; Xia, D.M.; Lu, X.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 606-614
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Trachinotus ovatus; amino acid composition; body weight; cages; feed conversion; fish; fish meal; juveniles; lysine; methionine; protein content; protein sources; proximate composition; soybean meal; weight gain
Abstract:
... The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of dietary DL‐methionine addition in fish meal reduction diet for juvenile golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus). The trial comprises the following of 11 diet treatments. (i) D1 diet as the standard was formulated with fish meal as the main protein source. (ii) D2–D5 diets were formulated to replace fish meal with soybean meal at 60, 120, 180 and ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12284

5. Effects of dietary fish oil substitution with linseed oil on growth, muscle fatty acid and metabolism of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Author:
Li, F.‐J.; Lin, X.; Lin, S.‐M.; Chen, W.‐Y.; Guan, Y.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 499-508
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Oreochromis niloticus; alanine transaminase; alkaline phosphatase; antioxidant activity; aspartate transaminase; blood serum; body weight; diet; fatty acid composition; fatty acid metabolism; feed conversion; fish; fish oils; hepatopancreas; linseed oil; lipid content; lipoprotein lipase; malate dehydrogenase; malondialdehyde; muscles; omega-6 fatty acids; polyunsaturated fatty acids; protein efficiency ratio; specific growth rate; superoxide dismutase; tanks
Abstract:
... This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of linseed oil (LO) replacing different levels of fish oil (FO) on growth, muscle fatty acid composition and metabolism of gift tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) (mean initial weight 22 ± 0.5 g) in indoor recycle aquarium tanks for 8 weeks. Fish fed the diet with 50% of the oil as LO had higher final body weight (FWG), specific growth rate (SGR) and pr ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12270

6. Effects of dietary folic acid on growth, antioxidant capacity, non‐specific immune response and disease resistance of juvenile Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis (Milne‐Edwards, 1853)

Author:
Wei, J.J.; Zhang, F.; Tian, W.J.; Kong, Y.Q.; Li, Q.; Yu, N.; Du, Z.Y.; Wu, Q.Q.; Qin, J.G.; Chen, L.Q.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 567-574
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Aeromonas hydrophila; Eriocheir sinensis; acid phosphatase; alkaline phosphatase; antioxidant activity; crabs; diet; disease resistance; feed conversion; folic acid; glutathione transferase; hemocytes; immune response; juveniles; lysozyme; malondialdehyde; monophenol monooxygenase; mortality; oxygen; pH; pathogens; superoxide dismutase; tanks; vitamin B12
Abstract:
... An 8‐week study was conducted to determine folic acid requirement and its effect on antioxidant capacity and immunity in juvenile Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis (Milne‐Edwards, 1853), followed by a challenge assay with the pathogen Aeromonas hydrophila for 2 weeks. Folic acid was added to a basal diet at seven levels (0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0, 16.0 mg folic acid kg⁻¹ diet), and a diet fr ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12275

7. Effects of dietary glucose and starch levels on the growth, haematological indices and hepatic hexokinase and glucokinase mRNA expression of juvenile mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Author:
Li, J.N.; Xu, Q.Y.; Wang, C.A.; Wang, L.S.; Zhao, Z.G.; Luo, L.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 550-558
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Cyprinus carpio; carbohydrate content; dietary carbohydrate; feed conversion; fish; food conversion; gene expression; glucokinase; glucose; glycemic control; glycogen; growth performance; hepatosomatic index; hexokinase; juveniles; messenger RNA; protein efficiency ratio; specific growth rate; starch; weight gain
Abstract:
... The effect of the different dietary carbohydrate types and levels on growth performance, haematological indices and hepatic hexokinase (HK) and glucokinase (GK) genes expression involved in control of glucose metabolism, was studied in juvenile mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio). Two carbohydrates (glucose and starch) diets with two levels (250 and 500 g kg⁻¹) were fed to triplicate groups of 35 fish f ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12278

8. Effects of dietary live or heat‐inactivated autochthonous Bacillus pumilus SE5 on growth performance, immune responses and immune gene expression in grouper Epinephelus coioides

Author:
Yan, Y.‐Y.; Xia, H.‐Q.; Yang, H.‐L.; Hoseinifar, S.H.; Sun, Y.‐Z.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 698-707
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Bacillus pumilus; Epinephelus coioides; Toll-like receptor 2; blood serum; complement; diet; feed conversion; gene expression; grouper; growth performance; immune response; immunoglobulin M; interleukin-1beta; interleukin-8; juveniles; kidneys; phagocytosis; probiotics; specific growth rate; superoxide dismutase; weight gain
Abstract:
... To evaluate the possible dietary application of live and heat‐inactivated probiotic Bacillus pumilus SE5 in grouper Epinephelus coioides, juveniles (14.6 ± 0.2 g) were fed either a basal control diet (without probiotic) or the basal diet supplemented with 1.0 × 10⁸ CFU g⁻¹ live (T1) and heat‐inactivated B. pumilus SE5 (T2). The heat‐inactivated probiotic significantly improved the final weight, we ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12297

9. Effects of dietary lutein/canthaxanthin ratio on the growth and pigmentation of large yellow croaker Larimichthys croceus

Author:
Yi, X.; Li, J.; Xu, W.; Zhang, W.; Mai, K.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 683-690
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Larimichthys crocea; cages; canthaxanthin; color; dietary supplements; experimental diets; feed conversion; fish; lutein; melanin; pigmentation; specific growth rate; survival rate
Abstract:
... This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary lutein/canthaxanthin ratio on the growth and skin coloration of large yellow croaker. Five carotenoids supplemented diets were formulated to contain 75/0, 50/25, 37.5/37.5, 25/50 and 0/75 mg kg⁻¹ of lutein/canthaxanthin. The diet without carotenoids supplementation was used as the control. Fish of the similar size (13.83 ± 0.04 g) were ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12289

10. Effects of largely different feeding intensities on serum insulin‐like growth factor‐1 concentrations, quantified by enzyme immunoassay, leptin and growth hormone receptor 1 mRNA in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Author:
Pfundt, B.; Mielenz, B.; Sanver, F.; Pfeffer, E.; Sauerwein, H.; Mielenz, M.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 586-596
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Oncorhynchus mykiss; adipose tissue; blood serum; body weight; diet; energy metabolism; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; fish; free fatty acids; insulin-like growth factor I; leptin; lipid metabolism; lipids; liver; messenger RNA; oxidative stress; secretion; somatotropin receptors; stress response
Abstract:
... Insulin‐like growth factor‐1 (IGF‐1), somatolactin and leptin are involved in growth regulation and energy metabolism in fish. We herein focused on serum IGF‐1 concentration analysed by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay in restrictively fed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The animals were fed a high‐fat/low‐protein diet at daily feed increases (DFI) ranging from 0.5% to 2% of initial body wei ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12282

11. Effects of rearing temperature and dietary short‐chain fructooligosaccharides supplementation on allochthonous gut microbiota, digestive enzymes activities and intestine health of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) juveniles

Author:
Guerreiro, I.; Enes, P.; Rodiles, A.; Merrifield, D.; Oliva‐Teles, A.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 631-642
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Scophthalmus maximus; alpha-amylase; carboxylic ester hydrolases; digestion; environmental factors; enzyme activity; foregut; fructooligosaccharides; hindgut; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; juveniles; microbiome; prebiotics; proteinases; rearing; temperature; turbot
Abstract:
... The gut microbiomes of fish play important roles in host development, digestion and health. Evidence suggests that abiotic factors, such as diet and rearing temperature, could affect fish gut microbiota. In this study, the effect of dietary short‐chain fructooligosaccharides (scFOS) on turbot intestinal health, microbiota and digestive enzymes was investigated at two rearing temperatures: 15 and 2 ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12277

12. Evaluation of lipid sources in diets fed to bull trout, Salvelinus confluentus

Author:
Twibell, R.G.; Ostrand, S.; Gannam, A.L.; Poole, J.B.; Holmes, J.A.S.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 675-682
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Salvelinus confluentus; canola; canola oil; development aid; dietary fat; dietary nutrient sources; feed conversion; fish oils; linseed oil; liver; marine fish; omega-6 fatty acids; pollock; proximate composition; rearing; saturated fatty acids; vegetable oil; weight gain
Abstract:
... To aid in development of nutritionally complete diets, a 12‐week experiment was conducted to identify appropriate sources of dietary lipid for bull trout. The basal diet was top‐coated with marine fish oil (MFO) (pollock liver oil), canola oil (CO), linseed oil (LO) or a mixture of canola and linseed oils (CLO) to produce four treatments. Each diet was fed to triplicate groups of fish initially av ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12288

13. Growth, immune response and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila of darkbarbel catfish Pelteobagrus vachelli fed diets with different linolenic acids, vitamins C and E levels

Author:
Li, M.; Chen, L.; Qin, J.G.; Yu, N.; Chen, Y.; Ding, Z.; Li, E.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 664-674
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Aeromonas hydrophila; Pelteobagrus; animal growth; antibodies; ascorbic acid; catalase; catfish; diet; erythrocytes; glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase; glutathione peroxidase; hematocrit; hemoglobin; immune response; immunoglobulin A; juveniles; linolenic acid; lysozyme; malondialdehyde; mortality; superoxide dismutase; vitamin E; weight gain
Abstract:
... The role of dietary linolenic acid (LN), vitamin E (E) and vitamin C (C) in regulating fish growth and immune response was tested on juvenile darkbarbel catfish Pelteobagrus vachelli. Five dietary combinations were used (−E−LN, +E−LN, −E+LN, +E+LN and −C+E+LN; ‘+’ with addition and ‘−’ without addition) in triplicate. Weight gain was highest in the −E+LN feeding group. Red blood cell in fish fed t ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12287

14. Inclusion of camelina meal as a protein source in diets for farmed salmonids

Author:
Hixson, S.M.; Parrish, C.C.; Wells, J.S.; Winkowski, E.M.; Anderson, D.M.; Bullerwell, C.N.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 615-630
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Camelina sativa; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Salmo salar; amino acid composition; amino acids; aquaculture feeds; camelina meal; crude protein; fatty acids; feed conversion; feed intake; freshwater; multivariate analysis; protein sources; salmon; seawater; trout
Abstract:
... Camelina meal (Camelina sativa) (CM) is a potential protein source for aquaculture feeds, on account of its crude protein level (380 g kg⁻¹) and inclusion of most indispensable amino acids. Two experiments were conducted with rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Rainbow trout (44.9 g fish⁻¹) were fed diets with CM at 0 g kg⁻¹ (0% CM), 70 g kg⁻¹ (7% CM), 140 g kg⁻¹ ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12276

15. Interactive effects of dietary magnesium and vitamin E on growth performance, body composition, blood parameters and antioxidant status in Japanese seabass (Lateolabrax japonicus) fed oxidized oil

Author:
Zhang, C.‐x.; Huang, F.; Li, J.; Wang, L.; Song, K.; Mai, K.‐s.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 708-722
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Lateolabrax japonicus; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; blood composition; blood serum; body fat; body weight; calcium; catalase; dietary supplements; fish; freshwater; glutathione peroxidase; growth performance; juveniles; lipid content; liver; magnesium; malondialdehyde; muscles; oils; oxidative stress; superoxide dismutase; vitamin E
Abstract:
... A study was conducted to investigate effects and interactions of magnesium (Mg) and vitamin E (VE) on growth performance, body composition, hepatic antioxidant capacity and serum biochemistry parameters of juvenile Japanese seabass Lateolabrax japonicus under oxidative stress condition. Fish (initial average body weight of 6.10 ± 0.20 g) were fed 9 oxidized oil diets supplemented with 3 grade leve ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12393

16. Long‐chain PUFA enrichment in microalgae and metabolic dynamics in Tapes philippinarum larvae

Author:
Ventrella, V.; Gatta, P. P.; Zentilin, A.; Pagliarani, A.; Trombetti, F.; Bonaldo, A.; Nesci, S.; Pirini, M.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 643-651
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Ruditapes philippinarum; Tetraselmis; Thalassiosira; biotransformation; clams; diet; fatty acid composition; larvae; long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids; microalgae; omega-3 fatty acids; polyunsaturated fatty acids; temperature
Abstract:
... The possibility of increasing n‐3 and n‐6 long‐chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) content in microalgal mixtures used to feed Tapes philippinarum larvae was explored by lowering culture temperature from 26 to 14 °C. Although fatty acid composition of different microalgal species has a genetic basis, the algal cultures grown at 14 °C significantly increased the content of long‐chain n‐3 PUFA ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12285

17. Mixed feeding schedule of low and high protein in the diet of Labeo rohita (Hamilton) fingerlings: effect on growth performance, haemato‐immunological and stress responses

Author:
Xavier, B.; Jain, K.K.; Pal, A.K.; Sahu, N.P.; Maheswarudu, G.; Gal, D.; Kumar, S.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 652-663
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Labeo rohita; blood serum; experimental diets; fingerlings; growth performance; health status; high protein diet; immunity; low protein diet; lysozyme; stress response
Abstract:
... Four experimental diets D₁, D₂, D₃ and D₄ having 100, 300, 350 and 400 g protein kg⁻¹ diet, respectively, were prepared. Fingerlings of Labeo rohita (5.45 ± 0.03 g) were fed with different diets following a mixed feeding schedule with the feeding cycle of 28 days that consisted of either 28 days feeding of diet D₁ or D₂ or 21 days feeding with D₁ diet and 7 days with either D₃ or D₄ diet. Differen ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12286

18. Optimizing initial feeding of the Pike silverside Chirostoma estor: oil droplet depletion, point of no return, growth and fatty acid utilization in larvae fed enriched rotifers

Author:
Ríos‐Durán, M.G.; Navarrete‐Ramírez, P.; Fonseca‐Madrigal, J.; Mendez‐Ortiz, E.; Palacios, E.; Racotta, I.S.; Martínez‐Chávez, C.C.; Ross, L.G.; Martínez‐Palacios, C.A.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 517-526
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Chirostoma estor; Chlorella; Rotifera; cod liver oil; corn oil; droplets; egg yolk; eggs; essential fatty acids; health status; larvae; lipid composition; liver; starvation; vigor
Abstract:
... The point of no return (PNR) and disappearance of the oil droplet were measured in Chirostoma estor larvae as a function of the time of first feeding. In a separate trial, growth and survival of larvae fed rotifers enriched with Chlorella sp., cod liver oil and corn oil were assessed. Fatty acid and lipid composition of eggs, oil droplets, egg yolk, feed and larvae were also evaluated. The PNR was ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12272

19. Partial replacement of fishmeal by brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) in the diets of Thai Panga (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus × Pangasius bocourti)

Author:
Pongpet, J.; Ponchunchoovong, S.; Payooha, K.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 575-585
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus; Pangasius bocourti; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; blood; brewers yeast; cages; complement; experimental diets; feed conversion; fish; fish culture; fish meal; growth performance; hematology; immune response; immunoglobulins; juveniles; lysozyme; meat quality; specific growth rate; weight gain
Abstract:
... Feeding trials were carried out to evaluate the efficacy of the replacement of fishmeal with brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) in the diets of Thai Panga (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus × Pangasius bocourti). Thai Panga juveniles with an average initial weight of 36.4 ± 0.07 g were randomly stocked in cages (1 × 1 × 1.5 m³) at a rate of 40 fish per cage. Experimental diets were formulated to ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12280

20. Protein and energy nutrition of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) at optimal and elevated temperatures

Author:
Amin, M. N.; Carter, C. G.; Katersky Barnes, R.S.; Adams, L. R.
Source:
Aquaculture nutrition 2016 v.22 no.3 pp. 527-540
ISSN:
1353-5773
Subject:
Salvelinus fontinalis; digestible energy; digestible protein; energy; energy requirements; feed formulation; feeds; models; nutrient requirements; temperature
Abstract:
... The digestible protein (DP) and digestible energy (DE) requirements for maintenance and growth of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) were determined using a factorial model at either optimum (15 °C) or elevated temperature (19 °C). Several key parameters of the factorial model were measured using a series of inter‐related studies. The maintenance requirements for DP and DE were 0.10 gDP kg⁻⁰.⁶⁹ d ...
DOI:
10.1111/anu.12274