Journal: Avian pathology / Publication Year: 2019 / Source: 2019 v.48 no.2 / Subject: 3 selected

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Author:: Landman, W. J. M.; Germeraad, E. A.; Kense, M. J.
Source:: Avian pathology 2019 v.48 no.2 pp. 98-110
ISSN:: 1465-3338
Subject:: Influenza A virus; Mycoplasma gallisepticum; Newcastle disease; avian influenza; bacterial infections; case studies; decolorization; drugs; egg drop syndrome; egg production; egg shell; eggs; farms; flocks; hens; infectious bronchitis; intravenous injection; mortality; necropsy; nicarbazin; pathogenicity; viruses; Netherlands
Abstract:: ... An outbreak of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) subtype H6N1 (intravenous pathogenicity index = 0.11) infection occurred in four productive brown layer flocks on three farms in the Netherlands within a period of two months. The farms were located at a maximum distance of 4.6 km from each other. The infections were associated with egg production drops up to 74%, pale eggshells and persisting h ...
DOI:: 10.1080/03079457.2018.1551612
: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2018.1551612