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You searched for: Subject "propylene glycol" Remove constraint Subject: "propylene glycol" Journal BMC veterinary research Remove constraint Journal: BMC veterinary research Subject bioavailability Remove constraint Subject: bioavailability Text Availability Full Text Remove constraint Text Availability: Full Text
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1. The effects of chemical and physical penetration enhancers on the percutaneous permeation of lidocaine through equine skin

Author:
Stahl, Jessica; Kietzmann, Manfred
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2014 v.10 no.1 pp. 945
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
propylene glycol,   etc   ; bioavailability; dimethyl sulfoxide; drugs; ethanol; high performance liquid chromatography; horses; lidocaine; thorax;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The effect of physical and chemical permeation enhancers on in vitro transdermal permeation of lidocaine was investigated in the horse. Therefore, the effect of six vehicles (phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), 50% ethanol, 50% propylene glycol, 50% isopropylalcohol, 50% isopropylalcohol/isopropylmyristate and 50% dimethylsulfoxide) was examined as well as the effect of microneedle pretre ...
DOI:
10.1186/1746-6148-10-138
PubMed:
24950611
PubMed Central:
PMC4078091