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- Author:
- Stahl, Jessica; Kietzmann, Manfred
- Source:
- BMC veterinary research 2014 v.10 no.1 pp. 945
- ISSN:
- 1746-6148
- Subject:
- propylene glycol, etc ; bioavailability; dimethyl sulfoxide; drugs; ethanol; high performance liquid chromatography; horses; lidocaine; thorax; Show all 9 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: The effect of physical and chemical permeation enhancers on in vitro transdermal permeation of lidocaine was investigated in the horse. Therefore, the effect of six vehicles (phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), 50% ethanol, 50% propylene glycol, 50% isopropylalcohol, 50% isopropylalcohol/isopropylmyristate and 50% dimethylsulfoxide) was examined as well as the effect of microneedle pretre ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/1746-6148-10-138
- PubMed:
- 24950611
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4078091
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-10-138
- Author:
- Baker, Kimberlee L.; Thomas, Paul R.; Karriker, Locke A.; Ramirez, Alejandro; Zhang, Jianqiang; Wang, Chong; Holtkamp, Derald J.
- Source:
- BMC veterinary research 2017 v.13 no.1 pp. 372
- ISSN:
- 1746-6148
- Subject:
- propylene glycol, etc ; Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; aluminum; bioassays; disinfectants; disinfection; feces; freezers; freezing; hydrogen peroxide; nucleocapsid; pathogenicity; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; swine; trailers; transcription (genetics); veterinary medicine; viruses; Show all 19 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Since its emergence in 2013, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) spread rapidly throughout the country due, in part, to contaminated livestock trailers. The objective of this study was to test the efficacy of an accelerated hydrogen peroxide (AHP) disinfectant for inactivating PEDV in swine feces on metal surfaces under freezing conditions. One 15.24 X 15.24 X 2.54 cm aluminum coupo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12917-017-1300-4
- PubMed:
- 29191202
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5709983
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12917-017-1300-4