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- Author:
- Le Mottee, Kris; Pilkington, Leigh J.; Spohr, Lorraine J.; Gurr, Geoff M.
- Source:
- Biocontrol science and technology 2015 v.25 no.12 pp. 1506-1509
- ISSN:
- 1360-0478
- Subject:
- Hippodamia variegata; Micromus; biological control; biological control agents; diapause; greenhouses; methodology; photoperiod; predators; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... A novel experimental approach for the simultaneous investigation of the effects of photoperiod and temperature showed evidence of diapause in Hippodamia variegata Goeze but not in Micromus tasmaniae Walker. Results are discussed in relation to their potential as greenhouse biocontrol agents. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09583157.2015.1060298
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2015.1060298
- Author:
- Fischer, Melissa J.; Brewster, Carlyle C.; Havill, Nathan P.; Salom, Scott M.; Kok, Loke T.
- Source:
- Biocontrol science and technology 2015 v.25 no.12 pp. 1467-1482
- ISSN:
- 1360-0478
- Subject:
- hybrids; biological control agents; fecundity; reproductive performance; hybridization; predators; Adelges tsugae; indigenous species; progeny; eggs; Derodontidae; biological control; United States; Japan
- Abstract:
- ... In 2003, Laricobius nigrinus Fender was introduced into the eastern United States as a biological control agent of the hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae Annand). Following its release, it was discovered that L. nigrinus was hybridising and producing viable progeny with Laricobius rubidus LeConte, a species native to eastern North America. Recently, Laricobius osakensis Montgomery and Shiyake ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09583157.2015.1061099
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2015.1061099
- Author:
- Yu, Xue-Xin; Zhao, Yong-Tian; Cheng, Juan; Wang, Wei
- Source:
- Biocontrol science and technology 2015 v.25 no.12 pp. 1493-1505
- ISSN:
- 1360-0478
- Subject:
- Acidiphilium; Bacillus subtilis; Brassica; Chinese cabbage; Plasmodiophora brassicae; Streptococcus; Trichoderma harzianum; biological control; biopesticides; clubroot; crops; cyazofamid; microbial communities; multidimensional scaling; rhizosphere; soil; spore germination; vegetable growing; China
- Abstract:
- ... Clubroot is a serious threat to cruciferous crops in Shanghai, China, and Trichoderma harzianum T4 (T4) has shown good efficiency for its control. In this study, T4 was applied alone or in combination with the fungicide cyazofamid or Bacillus subtilis XF-1, respectively, in a pot experiment to determine its efficiency of controlling clubroot. The control efficiency of T4 (79.3%) was significantly ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09583157.2015.1067762
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2015.1067762
- Author:
- Yu, Zonglan; He, Liye; Gong, Li; Huang, Ganghui; Liu, Yao; Li, Ping; Zheng, Aiping
- Source:
- Biocontrol science and technology 2015 v.25 no.12 pp. 1483-1492
- ISSN:
- 1360-0478
- Subject:
- Bacillus thuringiensis; Ostrinia furnacalis; Plutella xylostella; bacterial proteins; biological control; conserved sequences; crystal proteins; crystals; genes; genetic vectors; holotypes; insect larvae; insecticidal properties; larvicides; lethal concentration 50; molecular cloning; mutants; sequence analysis; soil sampling; China
- Abstract:
- ... We characterised a novel holotype cry gene (cry1Hc1) harboured in BN23-5 Bt strain which was isolated from soil samples in Sichuan, China. In this study, the full length of the cry1Hc1 gene was cloned from the strain. The cry1Hc1 gene was inserted into a shuttle vector (pSTK) and expressed in an acrystalliferous mutant Bacillus thuringiensis HD73 ⁻. In this transformant, cry1Hc1 was expressed and ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09583157.2015.1062844
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2015.1062844
- Author:
- Luo, Shuping; Zhang, Feng; Wu, Kongming
- Source:
- Biocontrol science and technology 2015 v.25 no.12 pp. 1410-1425
- ISSN:
- 1360-0478
- Subject:
- parasitoids; pupae; oviposition; Miridae; adults; Peristenus; longevity; biological control agents; fecundity; males; sex ratio; nymphs; females; progeny; larvae; temperature; eggs; biological control; rearing; instars; immatures; China
- Abstract:
- ... Peristenus spretus Chen et van Achterberg (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of the plant bug Apolygus lucorum (Hemiptera: Miridae), has been studied for use in augmentative biological control in China. Under laboratory conditions, we explored the development, survival, age-specific and potential lifetime fecundity, oviposition period and progeny sex ratio of P. spretus reared at six constant ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09583157.2015.1057697
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2015.1057697
- Author:
- Aubry, Olivier; Cormier, Daniel; Chouinard, Gerald; Lucas, Eric
- Source:
- Biocontrol science and technology 2015 v.25 no.12 pp. 1426-1442
- ISSN:
- 1360-0478
- Subject:
- apples; Sitotroga; gels; adulthood; potatoes; summer; pollen; animals; Campylomma verbasci; nymphs; agar; leaves; Tetranychidae; laboratory rearing; Aphidoidea; eggs; biological control; diet; overwintering; instars; Ephestia
- Abstract:
- ... The mullein bug, Campylomma verbasci (Meyer-Dür) (Hemiptera: Miridae), exploits both plant and animal resources. The aim of this study was (1) to evaluate the quality of different plant, animal and mixed diets (i.e. plant material or prey from the overwintering host, the summer host or the laboratory rearing) for the development and survival of mullein bug, and (2) to evaluate if the suitability o ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09583157.2015.1061098
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2015.1061098
- Author:
- Cortiñas, F.J.; Cazapal-Monteiro, C.F.; Hernández, J.A.; Arroyo, F.L.; Miguélez, S.; Suárez, J.; López de Arellano, M.E.; Sánchez-Andrade, R.; Mendoza de Gives, P.; Paz-Silva, A.; Arias, M.S.
- Source:
- Biocontrol science and technology 2015 v.25 no.12 pp. 1443-1452
- ISSN:
- 1360-0478
- Subject:
- Ascaris suum; Fasciola hepatica; Mucor circinelloides; adults; biological control; calves; digestive tract; eggs; farms; feces; food additives; fungi; liver flukes; mash; mash feed; piglets; rearing; risk; spores; viability
- Abstract:
- ... A preliminary study to evaluate the possibilities of biological control procedures against parasites affecting livestock reared in a care farm has been conducted. Adults with mental disabilities were involved in spreading the spores of the filamentous fungus Mucor circinelloides directly onto the faeces, or as a food additive. In the first assay, the spores were sprayed directly onto the faeces of ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09583157.2015.1062843
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2015.1062843
- Author:
- Vayssières, Jean-François; Ouagoussounon, Issa; Adandonon, Appolinaire; Sinzogan, Antonio; Korie, Sam; Todjihoundé, Raymond; Alassane, Seidou; Wargui, Rosine; Anato, Florence; Goergen, Georg
- Source:
- Biocontrol science and technology 2015 v.25 no.12 pp. 1359-1387
- ISSN:
- 1360-0478
- Subject:
- Coleoptera; Diptera; Oecophylla longinoda; beneficial insects; biological control; cashew nuts; cropping systems; dry season; interspecific competition; mangoes; orchards; pests; seasonal variation; seeds; trees; wet season; Benin; Sudan
- Abstract:
- ... Prey capture and food scavenging activities of Oecophylla longinoda were monitored through regular weekly samplings during two consecutive years (2009–2010) in a large mango orchard of the Borgou Department of Benin, West Africa, a main mango production area located in the Sudan agro-ecological zone. In both years, interspecific competition with other ants occurred mainly during the dry season (Ja ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09583157.2015.1048425
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2015.1048425
- Author:
- Woradulayapinij, Warunya; Audtho, Mongkon; Wiwat, Chanpen
- Source:
- Biocontrol science and technology 2015 v.25 no.12 pp. 1453-1466
- ISSN:
- 1360-0478
- Subject:
- Bacillus sphaericus; Culex quinquefasciatus; RNA interference; Western blotting; alpha-glucosidase; bacterial toxins; biological control; double-stranded RNA; genes; insect larvae; insecticide resistance; messenger RNA; microvilli; midgut; mortality; particles; protein synthesis; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; toxicity
- Abstract:
- ... Bacillus sphaericus binary toxin displays a specific toxicity towards Culex spp. larvae. Resistance of Culex quinquefasciatus to B. sphaericus is associated with the reduction or absence of 66-kDa α-glucosidase, a binary toxin receptor, in larval midgut microvilli. In this study, long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) targeting the α-glucosidase gene was used to suppress the expression of α-glucosidase ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09583157.2015.1066310
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2015.1066310
- Author:
- Rodríguez, M.A.; Rothen, C.; Lo, T.E.; Cabrera, G.M.; Godeas, A.M.
- Source:
- Biocontrol science and technology 2015 v.25 no.12 pp. 1388-1409
- ISSN:
- 1360-0478
- Subject:
- Clonostachys rosea; Fusarium oxysporum; Fusarium solani; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Talaromyces flavus; antifungal properties; assays; biological control; biological control agents; extracts; fungi; greenhouses; metabolites; pathogens; principal component analysis; shoots; soil sampling; soybeans; strains; suppressive soils
- Abstract:
- ... The fungal diversity structures of soils that are suppressive and non-suppressive to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum were characterised and screened for fungal strains antagonistic to the S. sclerotiorum pathogen. Soil suppressiveness was associated with a particular fungal diversity structure. Principal component analysis showed that antagonism by fungal species in suppressive soils was associated with ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09583157.2015.1052372
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2015.1052372