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"antioxidants"
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Biological trace element research
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Publication Year
2016
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glutathione
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- Author:
- Rizvi, Syed Husain Mustafa; Parveen, Arshiya; Ahmad, Israr; Ahmad, Iqbal; Verma, Anoop K.; Arshad, Md.; Mahdi, Abbas Ali
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.172 no.1 pp. 108-119
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidants, etc ; Alzheimer disease; aluminum; apoptosis; calcium; caspase-3; catalase; endoplasmic reticulum; glutathione; homeostasis; humans; industrialization; inflammation; interleukin-10; interleukin-1beta; interleukin-6; lactate dehydrogenase; lipid peroxidation; messenger RNA; neurodegenerative diseases; neurons; nitric oxide; nucleoproteins; reactive oxygen species; transcription factor NF-kappa B; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; unfolded protein response; Show all 27 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Aluminum is the third most abundant element present in the earth’s crust and human exposure to it is possible due to industrialization, utensils, medicines, antiperspirants, etc. Evidences suggest involvement of aluminum in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer’s disease. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been implicated in various neurological disorders. ER stress may b ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-015-0553-7
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0553-7
- Author:
- Dogan, Hacer; Coteli, Ebru; Karatas, Fikret
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.174 no.2 pp. 459-463
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidants, etc ; Agaricus bisporus; Coprinus; Pleurotus eryngii; Polyporus; Russula; fluorescence; glutathione; high performance liquid chromatography; malondialdehyde; mushrooms; selenium; spectrophotometers; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... In this study, the amount of reduced glutathione (GSH), oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and selenium was determined by using the fluorescence spectrophotometer in eight different species of edible mushrooms. Brittlegill mushroom (Russula delica), meadow mushroom (Agaricus campestris), dryad’s saddle mushroom ( ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-016-0715-2
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-016-0715-2
- Author:
- Xu, Jing-Xiu; Zhang, Cong; Cao, Chang-Yu; Zhu, Shi-Yong; Li, Hui; Sun, Yan-Chun; Li, Jin-Long
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.170 no.2 pp. 438-448
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidants, etc ; chickens; diet; gene expression regulation; glutathione; glutathione peroxidase; kidneys; malondialdehyde; messenger RNA; physiology; selenium; selenoproteins; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... To determine dietary selenium (Se) status regulates the transcriptions of selenoproteome and activities of selenoenzymes in chicken kidney, 1-day-old chickens received low Se (0.028 mg Se per kg of diet) or super-nutritional Se (3.0 or 5.0 mg Se per kg of diet) in their diets for 8 weeks. It was observed that dietary low or super-nutritional Se did not make renal appearance pathological changes in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-015-0470-9
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0470-9
- Author:
- Wang, Hui; Liu, Zhiqi; Huang, Meizhou; Wang, Shengyi; Cui, Dongan; Dong, Shuwei; Li, Shengkun; Qi, Zhiming; Liu, Yongming
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.172 no.2 pp. 326-335
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidant activity; antioxidants, etc ; blood sampling; blood serum; enzyme activity; glutathione; histopathology; immunity; immunoglobulin A; immunoglobulin G; immunoglobulin M; insulin-like growth factor I; interleukin-12; interleukin-2; iron; long term effects; malondialdehyde; manganese; minerals; necrosis; nutrient deficiencies; protective effect; selenium; sheep; superoxide dismutase; toxicity; triiodothyronine; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; China; Show all 29 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Tibetan sheep have been observed with mineral deficiencies and marginal deficiencies in Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. Adequate amounts of essential minerals are critical to maximize the productivity and health of livestock. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of 6 months of mineral block supplementation on the antioxidants, immunity, and health of Tibetan sheep. The study was cond ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-015-0593-z
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0593-z
- Author:
- Salama, Samir A.; Arab, Hany H.; Maghrabi, Ibrahim A.; Hassan, Memy H.; AlSaeed, Mohammed S.
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.173 no.1 pp. 96-107
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidant activity, etc ; animal models; apoptosis; blood serum; caspase-3; catalase; creatinine; enzyme activity; gene expression regulation; glutathione; glutathione peroxidase; histopathology; inflammation; interleukin-1beta; kidneys; lead; lipids; necrosis; nephrotoxicity; oxidation; oxidative stress; proliferating cell nuclear antigen; protective effect; rats; renal function; superoxide dismutase; tissue repair; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; urea; weight gain; Show all 30 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Lead is a biohazardous metal that is commonly involved in human illness including renal injury. Although it is a non-redox reactive metal, lead-induced renal injury is largely based on oxidative stress. The current work aimed at exploring the possible protective effect of γ-glutamyl cysteine (γGC) against lead-induced renal injury. Rats were allocated to normal and γGC control groups, lead-treated ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-016-0624-4
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-016-0624-4
- Author:
- Chaâbane, Mariem; Tir, Meriem; Hamdi, Safa; Boudawara, Ons; Jamoussi, Kamel; Boudawara, Tahia; Ghorbel, Raoudha Ellouze; Zeghal, Najiba; Soudani, Nejla
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.169 no.2 pp. 261-270
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidants, etc ; DNA fragmentation; adults; ascorbic acid; body weight; catalase; diet; glutathione; glutathione peroxidase; heart; histopathology; males; malondialdehyde; oxidative stress; penconazole; protective effect; rats; selenium; superoxide dismutase; Show all 19 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The present study was performed to evaluate the protective effect of selenium (Se) against penconazole (PEN)-induced oxidative stress in the cardiac tissue of adult rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups of six each. The first group represented the controls. For the second group (PEN), no treatment was performed during the first 6 days, and then, the rats received intraperitoneally 6 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-015-0426-0
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0426-0
- Author:
- Dkhil, Mohamed A.; Moneim, Ahmed E. Abdel; Al-Quraishy, Saleh
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.173 no.2 pp. 354-361
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidants, etc ; Indigofera oblongifolia; animal models; apoptosis; body weight changes; caspase-3; enzyme activity; glutathione; intraperitoneal injection; lead; lead acetate; leaf extracts; lipid peroxidation; nitric oxide; protective effect; rats; reactive oxygen species; reproductive toxicology; testes; toxicity; Show all 20 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Lead (Pb) enhances the production of reactive oxygen species and depletes the antioxidant molecules that cause tissue damage. In the current study, we investigated the protective effect of Indigofera oblongifolia (hasr in Arabic) against lead acetate-induced reproductive toxicity in rats. Exposure of rats to lead acetate (PbAc; 20 mg/kg body weight; intraperitoneal injection) induced a significant ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-016-0689-0
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-016-0689-0
- Author:
- Cheng, Jia; Fan, Wentao; Zhao, Xiaona; Liu, Yanhan; Cheng, Ziqiang; Liu, Yongxia; Liu, Jianzhu
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.173 no.1 pp. 185-193
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidant activity, etc ; body weight; brain; catalase; chickens; chromium; drinking water; enzyme activity; glutathione; glutathione peroxidase; hydrogen peroxide; lethal dose 50; males; malondialdehyde; neurons; oral administration; oxidative stress; superoxide dismutase; Show all 18 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... This experiment was conducted to investigate the oxidative stress in chickens exposed to different concentrations of chromium trichloride (CrCl₃) in drinking water. Seventy-two Hylan Brown male chickens were randomly divided into four groups: three experimental groups and one control group. The experimental groups were exposed to three different doses (50 % LD₅₀, 25 % LD₅₀, and 12.5 % LD₅₀) of CrC ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-016-0640-4
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-016-0640-4
- Author:
- Li, Xia; Zhang, Yunlong; Yuan, Yuan; Sun, Yong; Qin, Yan; Deng, Zeyuan; Li, Hongyan
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.173 no.2 pp. 433-442
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidant activity; antioxidants, etc ; acetates; alpha-tocopherol; anthocyanins; blood; body weight; carrots; galactose; glutathione; glutathione peroxidase; heart; kidneys; liver; males; malondialdehyde; methylselenocysteine; oxidative stress; protective effect; rats; selenium; sodium selenite; superoxide dismutase; synergism; yeasts; Show all 25 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The present study was performed to investigate the protective effects of selenium (Se), vitamin E (Vit E) and anthocyanins from purple carrots and their combination against the oxidative stress induced by D-galactose in rats. A total of 80 male rats were equally divided into 11 groups, one of which acted as control (I) just receiving intraperitoneal injections of physiological saline. The remainin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-016-0681-8
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-016-0681-8
- Author:
- Ganger, Renuka; Garla, Roobee; Mohanty, Biraja Prasad; Bansal, Mohinder Pal; Garg, Mohan Lal
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.169 no.2 pp. 218-229
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidant activity; antioxidants, etc ; X-radiation; acute toxicity; alkaline phosphatase; arsenic; catalase; detection limit; glutathione; glutathione-disulfide reductase; histopathology; iron; lipid peroxidation; liver; metallothionein; poisoning; protective effect; rats; reactive oxygen species; superoxide dismutase; zinc; Show all 21 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Arsenic (As), a toxic metalloid, is one of the major global concerns. The toxicity resulting from As exposure is linked to the generation of reactive oxygen intermediates during their redox cycling and metabolic activation processes that cause lipid peroxidation (LPO). Zinc (Zn), a redox-inactive metal, helps to maintain cellular functions because of its prominent role in antioxidant network throu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-015-0400-x
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0400-x
11. Selenium Deficiency Mainly Influences Antioxidant Selenoproteins Expression in Broiler Immune Organs
- Author:
- Yang, Zijiang; Liu, Ci; Liu, Chunpeng; Teng, Xiaohua; Li, Shu
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.172 no.1 pp. 209-221
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidants, etc ; broiler chickens; bursa of Fabricius; diet; euthanasia; glutathione; messenger RNA; nutrient deficiencies; peroxidases; principal component analysis; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; selenium; selenoproteins; sodium selenite; spleen; thymus gland; tissues; Show all 17 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Selenoprotein has many functions in chicken, and the expression of selenoproteins is closely associated with the selenium (Se) level. However, little is known about the expression patterns of selenoproteins in chicken immune organs. Here, we investigated the effect of dietary Se deficiency on the expressions of 23 selenoproteins in broiler immune organs. In this study, 150 broilers were randomly d ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-015-0578-y
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0578-y
- Author:
- Jamilian, Mehri; Bahmani, Fereshteh; Siavashani, Mehrnush Amiri; Mazloomi, Maryam; Asemi, Zatollah; Esmaillzadeh, Ahmad
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.172 no.1 pp. 72-78
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidant activity, etc ; C-reactive protein; acne; animal ovaries; biomarkers; blood serum; chromium; glutathione; inflammation; malondialdehyde; nitric oxide; oxidative stress; patients; placebos; polycystic ovary syndrome; pregnancy rate; women; Show all 17 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Limited data are available indicating the effects of chromium administration on endocrine profiles, biomarkers of inflammation, and oxidative stress among women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This study was done to assess the effects of chromium administration on endocrine profiles, biomarkers of inflammation, and oxidative stress in women with PCOS. Participants of this randomized, double ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-015-0570-6
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0570-6
- Author:
- Toplan, Selmin; Ozdemir, Semra; Tanriverdi, Gamze; Can Akyolcu, M.; Ozcelik, Dervis; Darıyerli, Nuran
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.169 no.2 pp. 279-284
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidants, etc ; dose response; drinking; glutathione; kidneys; lithium; liver; males; malondialdehyde; oxidants; rats; superoxide dismutase; tap water; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Present study was planned to determine possible dose-dependent effects of lithium (Li) on oxidant-antioxidant status and histomorphological changes in liver and kidney tissues. For this purpose, twenty-four Wistar male rats were equally divided into three groups: the rats in group I served as controls, drinking tap water without lithium. Groups II and III received 0.1 and 0.2 % lithium carbonate ( ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-015-0425-1
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0425-1
- Author:
- Pawlas, Natalia; Dobrakowski, Michał; Kasperczyk, Aleksandra; Kozłowska, Agnieszka; Mikołajczyk, Agnieszka; Kasperczyk, Sławomir
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.170 no.1 pp. 1-8
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidants, etc ; blood serum; catalase; chronic exposure; diet; erythrocytes; glutathione; glutathione peroxidase; humans; lead; men; nutrient deficiencies; occupational exposure; oxidative stress; protoporphyrin; selenium; superoxide dismutase; urine; zinc; Show all 19 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The possible beneficial role of selenium (Se) on the oxidative stress induced by lead (Pb) is still unclear in humans. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to explore the associations among the Se levels, chronic Pb exposure, oxidative stress parameters, and parameters characterizing the function of the antioxidant defense system in men who are occupationally exposed to Pb. Based on the med ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-015-0435-z
- PubMed:
- 26179085
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4744245
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0435-z
- Author:
- Li, Renyan; Luo, Xue; Li, Lianbing; Peng, Qiang; Yang, Yuyou; Zhao, Letian; Ma, Mingfu; Hou, Zhiwei
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.170 no.1 pp. 152-164
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidants, etc ; DNA damage; acrosome; adults; adverse effects; anti-inflammatory activity; apoptosis; blood serum; cadmium; glutathione; humans; inflammation; interleukin-1beta; males; malondialdehyde; melatonin; membrane potential; mice; mitochondrial membrane; oxidative stress; protective effect; reproduction; reproductive toxicology; superoxide dismutase; testes; tissue weight; toxicity; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; Show all 28 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Cadmium (Cd) is widely used in daily life and was recently recognized as a possible source of human toxicity due to its ability to accumulate in organs. Previous studies have shown that Cd exposure may cause testicular toxicity through oxidative stress and an inflammatory effect. Melatonin has been demonstrated to be an effective anti-oxidant and has an anti-inflammatory effect. The aim of the pre ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-015-0449-6
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0449-6
- Author:
- Kart, Asim; Koc, Evren; Dalginli, Kezban Yildiz; Gulmez, Canan; Sertcelik, Mustafa; Atakisi, Onur
- Source:
- Biological trace element research 2016 v.174 no.2 pp. 387-391
- ISSN:
- 0163-4984
- Subject:
- antioxidant activity, etc ; DNA damage; blood; breathing; chromium; glutathione; intraperitoneal injection; mice; oxidants; oxidative stress; reducing agents; toxicity; vanadium; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Hexavalent chromium Cr (VI) causes various toxic and carcinogenic effects. The main carcinogenic effect is observed in the pulmonary system through inhalation route. Reduction of Cr (VI) to Cr (V, IV, and III) reactive intermediates within the cells by intracellular reducing agents such as glutathione is an important event leading to oxidative stress and oxidative DNA damage. This study evaluated ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12011-016-0733-0
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-016-0733-0