PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Journal British journal of nutrition Remove constraint Journal: British journal of nutrition Publication Year 2010 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2010 Source 2010 v.103 no.6 Remove constraint Source: 2010 v.103 no.6
Start Over

Search

19  Search Results

1 - 19 of 19
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. Acute ingestion of resistant starch reduces food intake in healthy adults

Author:
Bodinham, Caroline L.; Frost, Gary S.; Robertson, M. Denise
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 917-922
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
chemical concentration; food intake; dietary fiber; metabolism; energy intake; appetite; blood glucose; young adults; postprandial state; randomized clinical trials; c-peptide; resistant starch; human nutrition; dietary supplements; nutrition physiology; test meals
Abstract:
... Resistant starch (RS), a non-viscous dietary fibre, may have postprandial effects on appetite regulation and metabolism, although the exact effects and mechanisms are unknown. An acute randomised, single-blind crossover study, aimed to determine the effects of consumption of 48 g RS on appetite compared to energy and available carbohydrate-matched placebo. Twenty young healthy adult males consumed ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509992534
PubMed:
19857367

2. Administration of loperamide and addition of wheat bran to the diets of weaner pigs decrease the incidence of diarrhoea and enhance their gut maturation

Author:
Molist Gasa, Francesc; Ywazaki, Mauro; Gómez de Segura Ugalde, Arantza; Hermes, Rafael Gustavo; Gasa Gasó, Josep; Pérez Hernández, José Francisco
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 879-885
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
piglet feeding; organic matter; animal health; short chain fatty acids; propionic acid; wheat bran; nutrient-drug interactions; intestinal microorganisms; diarrhea; Enterobacteriaceae; antidiarrhea agents; gastrointestinal transit; crude protein; intestines; animal performance; digestible protein; chemical concentration; feeder pigs; dietary fiber; health status; microbial colonization; animal development; feed intake; acetic acid; physicochemical properties; digesta
Abstract:
... The influence of fibre inclusion and transit time regulation on the performance, health status, microbial activity and population, physico-chemical characteristics of the hindgut digesta and intestinal morphology in early weaned pigs were examined. For these experiments, wheat bran (WB) was used as fibre source and loperamide as a drug (LOP) to increase the digesta transit time. In Expt 1, a total ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509992637
PubMed:
19889242

3. A single dose of vitamin A improves haemoglobin concentration, retinol status and phagocytic function of neutrophils in preschool children

Author:
Jimenez, Claudia; Leets, Irene; Puche, Rafael; Anzola, Elsy; Montilla, Rosa; Parra, Cesar; Aguilera, Antonia; García-Casal, María N.
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 798-802
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
chemical concentration; anemia; transferrin; human diseases; nutritional status; ferritin; disease prevalence; iron; hemoglobin; neutrophils; interferons; vitamin supplements; vitamin deficiencies; interleukin-4; immune response; phagocytosis; vitamin A; preschool children; child nutrition
Abstract:
... Since there is a reported interrelationship between vitamin A and Fe metabolism, and with immunological response, the objective was to evaluate the effect of a single dose of vitamin A administered to preschool children, on Fe and vitamin A nutritional status, anaemia and phagocytic function of neutrophils, 30 d after supplementation. A total of eighty children (sixty-eight supplemented and twelve ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509992765
PubMed:
20003622

4. Comparison of the protective effects of steamed and cooked broccolis on ischaemia–reperfusion-induced cardiac injury

Author:
Mukherjee, Subhendu; Lekli, Istvan; Ray, Diptarka; Gangopadhyay, Hiranmoy; Raychaudhuri, Utpal; Das, Dipak K.
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 815-823
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
cooked foods; redox reactions; signal transduction; heart; myocardial infarction; cardioprotective effect; steaming; gene expression regulation; cooking quality; apoptosis; human diseases; microwave cooking; broccoli; myocytes; human nutrition; rats; mortality; diet; animal injuries; protein synthesis; animal models
Abstract:
... Recently, broccoli, a vegetable of the Brassica family, has been found to protect the myocardium from ischaemic reperfusion injury through the redox signalling of sulphoraphane, which is being formed from glucosinolate present in this vegetable. Since cooked broccoli loses most of its glucosinolate, we assumed that fresh broccoli could be a superior cardioprotective agent compared to cooked brocco ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509992492
PubMed:
19857366

5. Consumption of caffeinated coffee and a high carbohydrate meal affects postprandial metabolism of a subsequent oral glucose tolerance test in young, healthy males

Author:
Moisey, Lesley L.; Robinson, Lindsay E.; Graham, Terry E.
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 833-841
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
caffeine; coffee (beverage); food intake; carbohydrate intake; men; glycemic index; blood glucose; young adults; postprandial state; insulin resistance; randomized clinical trials; human nutrition; glucose tolerance; test meals
Abstract:
... Caffeine and caffeinated coffee (CC) elicit acute insulin insensitivity when ingested before a carbohydrate load. The effects of CC on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity when co-ingested with a high carbohydrate meal and on postprandial metabolism of a subsequent (second) carbohydrate load have not been studied. In a randomised, crossover design, ten healthy males ingested either CC (5 mg c ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509992406
PubMed:
19889241

6. Curcumin suppresses p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation, reduces IL-1β and matrix metalloproteinase-3 and enhances IL-10 in the mucosa of children and adults with inflammatory bowel disease

Author:
Epstein, Jenny; Docena, Guillermo; MacDonald, Thomas T.; Sanderson, Ian R.
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 824-832
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
enzyme activation; human diseases; diet; dose response; interleukin-1; inflammatory bowel disease; metalloproteinases; fibroblasts; child nutrition; children; intestinal mucosa; patients; interleukin-10; curcumin; mitogen-activated protein kinase; adults; colon
Abstract:
... Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a major source of morbidity in children and adults. Its incidence is rising, particularly in young people. IBD carries a lifelong risk of cancer, which is proportional to disease duration. Drug and surgical treatments rarely offer cure and often carry a high side effect burden. Dietary therapy is highly effective in Crohn's disease. For these reasons, there is m ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509992510

7. Dietary intake of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in children – a workshop report

Author:
Koletzko, Berthold; Uauy, Ricardo; Palou, Andreu; Kok, Frans; Hornstra, Gerard; Eilander, Ans; Moretti, Diego; Osendarp, Saskia; Zock, Peter; Innis, Sheila
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 923-928
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
school children; disease prevention; functional status; preschool children; child nutrition; nutrient intake; immunity; human reproduction; child growth; cognition; omega-3 fatty acids; human diseases; physical activity; metabolic diseases; nutrient requirements; diet; docosahexaenoic acid; eicosapentaenoic acid; cardiovascular diseases; child development
Abstract:
... There is controversy whether children should have a dietary supply of preformed long-chain polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA. The aims of the workshop were to review evidence for a possible benefit of a preformed EPA and/or DHA supply, of data required to set desirable intakes for children aged 2–12 years, and of research priorities. The authors concluded that EPA and DHA intakes per kg ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509991851
PubMed:
20187993

8. Effectiveness of school-based interventions in Europe to promote healthy nutrition in children and adolescents: systematic review of published and ‘grey’ literature

Author:
Cauwenberghe, Eveline van; Maes, Lea; Spittaels, Heleen; Lenthe, Frank J. van; Brug, Johannes; Oppert, Jean-Michel; Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse de
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 781-797
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
food intake; human diseases; schools; school children; eating habits; nutrition education; disease prevention; health promotion; socioeconomic status; adolescent nutrition; obesity; adolescents; vegetables; child nutrition; Europe
Abstract:
... The objective of the present review was to summarise the existing European published and ‘grey’ literature on the effectiveness of school-based interventions to promote a healthy diet in children (6–12 years old) and adolescents (13–18 years old). Eight electronic databases, websites and contents of key journals were systematically searched, reference lists were screened, and authors and experts i ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509993370
PubMed:
20070915

9. Effect of almond-enriched high-monounsaturated fat diet on selected markers of inflammation: a randomised, controlled, crossover study

Author:
Rajaram, Sujatha; Connell, Kristianne M.; Sabaté, Joan
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 907-912
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
food intake; hemostasis; C-reactive protein; antigens; dose response; biomarkers; experimental diets; fibrinogen; inflammation; interleukin-6; human nutrition; plasminogen activator; monounsaturated fatty acids; randomized clinical trials; almonds; cell adhesion
Abstract:
... Frequent consumption of nuts lowers the risk of CHD. While lowering blood lipids is one of the mechanisms for cardioprotection, the present study sought to determine whether monounsaturated fat-rich almonds also influence other CHD risk factors such as inflammation and haemostasis. This was a randomised, controlled, crossover feeding study with twenty-five healthy adults (eleven men; fourteen wome ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509992480
PubMed:
19874636

10. Effect of dietary sodium phytate and microbial phytase on the lipase activity and lipid metabolism of broiler chickens

Author:
Liu, Ning; Ru, Yingjun; Wang, Jianping; Xu, Tingsheng
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 862-868
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
fatty acids; leptin; digestibility; nutrients; dietary supplements; broiler chickens; dose response; poultry feeding; animal performance; phytic acid; phytases; animal nutrition; messenger RNA; ileum; blood lipids; calcium; triacylglycerols; triacylglycerol lipase; lipid metabolism; enzyme activity; high density lipoprotein; protein synthesis; animal growth; liver; cholesterol; low density lipoprotein; fatty-acid synthase
Abstract:
... The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of dietary phytate and microbial phytase on the lipase activity, lipid metabolism and mRNA expressions of fatty acid synthase (FASN) and leptin in broiler chickens. The study was conducted as a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement of treatments with phytate phosphorus at 0·20 and 0·40 % (added as the sodium phytate) and supplemental microbial ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509992558
PubMed:
20003570

11. Glutamine attenuates acute lung injury by inhibition of high mobility group box protein-1 expression during sepsis

Author:
Kwon, Woon Yong; Suh, Gil Joon; Kim, Kyung Su; Jo, You Hwan; Lee, Jae Hyuk; Kim, Kyuseok; Jung, Sung Koo
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 890-898
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
heat shock proteins; transcription factors; human diseases; chemical concentration; protein synthesis; animal injuries; acute course; glutamine; interleukin-6; animal models; mortality; DNA-binding proteins; lungs; human nutrition; quercetin; sepsis (infection); rats
Abstract:
... Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) is reported as the main factor responsible for the beneficial effects of glutamine (GLN) and as a negative regulator of high mobility group box protein-1 (HMGB-1) expression. Our aim was to determine whether GLN attenuates acute lung injury (ALI) by the inhibition of HMGB-1 expression during sepsis. Male Sprague–Dawley rats were subjected to caecal ligation and punctu ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509992509
PubMed:
19825222

12. Lipid content and fatty acids composition of mature human milk in rural North China

Author:
Wan, Zhong-Xiao; Wang, Xiao-Li; Xu, Li; Geng, Qian; Zhang, Yumei
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 913-916
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
medium chain fatty acids; lipid content; lactating women; linoleic acid; Chinese people; fatty acid composition; rural population; linolenic acid; docosahexaenoic acid; arachidonic acid; breast milk; oleic acid; China
Abstract:
... To determine the lipid content and fatty acid (FA) composition of breast milk from fifty-two lactating women between ninth and twelfth lactation weeks in rural North China. The mothers were questioned on their dietary habits. Total milk lipids extracts were transmethylated and analysed using GLC to determine FA contents. The mean lipid content was 40·21 (sd 1·43) g/l. SFA constituted 35·92 % of th ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509992455
PubMed:
19825220

13. Nutritional status of selenium in Alzheimer's disease patients

Author:
Cardoso, Bárbara Rita; Ong, Thomas Prates; Jacob-Filho, Wilson; Jaluul, Omar; Freitas, Maria Isabel d'Ávila; Cozzolino, Silvia M. Franciscato
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 803-806
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
nutrient intake; Alzheimer disease; human diseases; elderly; nutritional status; nutrient deficiencies; selenium; erythrocytes; elderly nutrition; patients; blood plasma; dietary minerals; nails (integument)
Abstract:
... Studies have shown that various antioxidants are decreased in different age-related degenerative diseases and thus, oxidative stress would have a central role in the pathogenesis of many disorders that involve neuronal degeneration, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). The present study aimed to assess the nutritional status of Se in AD patients and to compare with control subjects with normal cogn ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509992832
PubMed:
19948078

14. Red wine metabolites modulate NF-κB, activator protein-1 and cAMP response element-binding proteins in human endothelial cells

Author:
Canali, Raffaella; Comitato, Raffaella; Ambra, Roberto; Virgili, Fabio
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 807-814
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
transcription factors; diet; human cell lines; transcriptional activation; endothelial cells; inflammation; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; gene expression; genes; in vitro studies; human nutrition; red wines; cell adhesion; metabolites
Abstract:
... We have studied the effect of human serum, collected after red wine consumption (RWS), on TNF-α-dependent activation of transcription factors (NF-κB, activator protein-1 (AP-1) and cAMP response element-binding proteins) and on the expression of selected genes involved in cell adhesion or fibrinolysis processes in human primary endothelial cells (human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC)). Ou ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509992479

15. Serum adipokine profile and fatty acid composition of adipose tissues are affected by conjugated linoleic acid and saturated fat diets in obese Zucker rats

Author:
Martins, Susana V.; Lopes, Paula A.; Alfaia, Cristina M.; Rodrigues, Pedro O.; Alves, Susana P.; Pinto, Rui M.A.; Castro, Matilde F.; Bessa, Rui J.B.; Prates, José A.M.
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 869-878
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
dietary fat; adiponectin; fatty acid composition; leptin; obesity; tissue weight; conjugated linoleic acid; animal fats and oils; insulin resistance; saturated fatty acids; human diseases; palm oils; blood serum; interleukin-1; adipose tissue; isomers; enzyme inhibitors; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; human nutrition; rats; lipid content; food intake; liver; inflammation; cholesterol; low density lipoprotein; plasminogen activator; animal models
Abstract:
... Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) has been reported as having body fat lowering properties and the ability to modulate the inflammatory system in several models. In the present study, the effects of CLA added to saturated fat diets, from vegetable and animal origins, on the serum adipokine profile of obese Zucker rats were assessed. In addition, the fatty acid composition of epididymal and retroperit ...
DOI:
10.1017/S000711450999256X
PubMed:
19878618

16. The blood level of transforming growth factor-β rises in the early stages of acute protein and energy deficit in the weanling mouse

Author:
Monk, Jennifer M.; Woodward, Bill
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 886-889
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
chemical concentration; human diseases; acute course; weanlings; bioactive properties; energy deficiencies; protein deficiencies; mice; transforming growth factor beta; low protein diet; animal models; kwashiorkor; weight loss; child nutrition
Abstract:
... Plasma transforming growth factor (TGF)-β levels are high in the advanced stages of acute (wasting) pre-pubescent deficits of protein and energy. Consequently, this potently anti-inflammatory cytokine may help to sustain the depression of inflammatory immune competence in acute malnutrition. Our objective was to determine if plasma TGF-β levels rise during the early stages of acute malnutrition an ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509992443

17. The combined impact of plant-derived dietary ingredients and acute stress on the intestinal arachidonic acid cascade in Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar)

Author:
Oxley, Anthony; Jolly, Cecile; Eide, Torunn; Jordal, Ann-Elise O.; Svardal, Asbjørn; Olsen, Rolf-Erik
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 851-861
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
feeds; vegetable oil; prostaglandins; omega-6 fatty acids; fish feeding; metabolites; plant proteins; Salmo salar; gene expression; intestines; omega-3 fatty acids; phospholipids; chemical concentration; animal nutrition; messenger RNA; fish oils; lipid metabolism; fish meal; diet; animal stress; inflammation; chlorides; arachidonic acid; prostaglandin synthase; cortisol
Abstract:
... A study was conducted to assess the effect of substituting high levels of dietary fish oil (FO) and fishmeal (FM) for vegetable oil (VO) and plant protein (PP) on the intestinal arachidonic acid (AA) cascade in the carnivorous fish species Atlantic salmon. Four diets were fed to salmon over a period of 12 months, including a control FMFO diet, with varying replacements of plant-derived ingredients ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509992467
PubMed:
19943982

18. The effect of polyphenol-rich dark chocolate on fasting capillary whole blood glucose, total cholesterol, blood pressure and glucocorticoids in healthy overweight and obese subjects

Author:
Almoosawi, Suzana; Fyfe, Lorna; Ho, Clement; Al-Dujaili, Emad
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 842-850
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
polyphenols; chocolate; human diseases; diet; dose response; anthropometric measurements; phytochemicals; blood glucose; cholesterol; randomized clinical trials; obesity; cortisone; human nutrition; blood pressure; adults
Abstract:
... Numerous studies indicate that polyphenol-rich chocolate reduces fasting blood glucose, blood pressure (BP) and total cholesterol in healthy individuals and hypertensives with or without glucose intolerance. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of two doses of polyphenol-rich dark chocolate (DC) on fasting capillary whole blood glucose, total cholesterol and BP and to examine ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114509992431
PubMed:
19825207

19. Total parenteral nutrition in children and adolescents treated with high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous haematopoietic transplants

Author:
Wędrychowicz, Anna; Spodaryk, Mikołaj; Krasowska-Kwiecień, Aleksandra; Goździk, Jolanta
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2010 v.103 no.6 pp. 899-906
ISSN:
0007-1145
Subject:
drug therapy; electrolytes; T-lymphocytes; blood platelets; granulocytes; vitamins; fat intake; phosphorus; dietary supplements; nutrients; child nutrition; adolescent nutrition; adolescents; human diseases; hematopoiesis; anthropometric measurements; stem cells; children; duration; potassium; clinical nutrition; nutritional status; protein intake; total parenteral nutrition; tissue transplantation; dietary minerals
Abstract:
... Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is still of great importance for haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) patients because one of the major adverse effects of the high-dose therapy followed by HSCT is an inadequate oral nutrition intake. The aim of the study was analysis of TPN of young patients in the HSCT period. Twenty-two patients 1·8–20·8 year-old, median 5·4, treated with high-dose t ...
DOI:
10.1017/S000711450999242X
PubMed:
19860986