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You searched for: Journal name British journal of nutrition Remove constraint Journal name: British journal of nutrition Subject term body composition Remove constraint Subject term: body composition Subject term gastric emptying Remove constraint Subject term: gastric emptying
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1. Beneficial effects of green banana biomass consumption in patients with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial

Author:
Edna S. Costa; Carolina N. França; Francisco A. H. Fonseca; Juliana T. Kato; Henrique T. Bianco; Thiago T. Freitas; Henrique A. R. Fonseca; Antonio Martins Figueiredo Neto; Maria Cristina Izar
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1365-1375
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
amylases; bananas; biomass; blood glucose; body composition; body mass index; body weight; diastolic blood pressure; fasting; food intake; gastric emptying; glucose; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; hip circumference; homeostasis; hydrolysis; insulin resistance; models; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nutritional support; patients; randomized clinical trials; resistant starch; risk; waist circumference
Abstract:
... Diabetes mellitus is a global epidemic, characterised as a heterogeneous group of metabolic disorders associated with high risk of CVD. Green banana biomass, which is composed of resistant starches (RS) and cannot be hydrolysed by amylases, delays gastric emptying and modulates insulin sensitivity, thus contributing to improve metabolic disorders. The aim of the present study was to investigate th ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000576

2. Prebiotic fibres dose-dependently increase satiety hormones and alter Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes in lean and obese JCR:LA-cp rats

Author:
Jill A. Parnell; Raylene A. Reimer
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2012 v.107 no.4 pp. 601-613
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Bacteroides; Bifidobacterium; Enterobacteriaceae; Lactobacillus; bacteria; body composition; cecum; correlation; dose response; energy expenditure; energy intake; fat body; food intake; fructooligosaccharides; gastric emptying; gene expression regulation; ghrelin; glucagon-like peptide 1; glucose; insulin; intestinal microorganisms; inulin; males; messenger RNA; obesity; peptide YY; prebiotics; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rats; satiety
Abstract:
... There is a growing interest in modulating gut microbiota with diet in the context of obesity. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the dose-dependent effects of prebiotics (inulin and oligofructose) on gut satiety hormones, energy expenditure, gastric emptying and gut microbiota. Male lean and obese JCR:LA-cp rats were randomised to either of the following: lean 0 % fibre (LC), lean 10 ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114511003163
PubMed:
21767445
PubMed Central:
PMC3827017