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- Author:
- Hsiao, Hua-Tsen; Lee, Jun-Jun; Chen, Hsiu-Hui; Wu, Ming-Kung; Huang, Chi-Wei; Chang, Ya-Ting; Lien, Chia-Yi; Wang, Jing-Jy; Chang, Hsin-I; Chang, Chiung-Chih
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2187-2194
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Alzheimer disease; appetite; body mass index; body weight changes; caregivers; cognition; comorbidity; deglutition; diabetes mellitus; eating habits; hypertension; males; malnutrition; monitoring; nutrition assessment; nutritional status; obesity; patients; questionnaires
- Abstract:
- ... Recent evidence highlights the effects of obesity, diabetes and hypertension in the development of Alzheimer's disease. Involuntary body weight changes in patients with different stages of dementia can be related to clinical factors of the patient per se or support from their caregivers. Understanding the interactions among factors is important to establish a monitoring paradigm to guide treatment ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.017
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.017
- Author:
- Din, U.S.U.; Brook, M.S.; Selby, A.; Quinlan, J.; Boereboom, C.; Abdulla, H.; Franchi, M.; Narici, M.V.; Phillips, B.E.; Williams, J.W.; Rathmacher, J.A.; Wilkinson, D.J.; Atherton, P.J.; Smith, K.
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2071-2078
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adjuvants; biopsy; deuterium oxide; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; gene expression; genes; hypertrophy; lean body mass; legs; males; men; metabolic diseases; muscle protein; muscle strength; muscles; nutritional intervention; placebos; protein synthesis; sarcopenia; strength training; transcription factors
- Abstract:
- ... Age-related sarcopenia and dynapenia are associated with frailty and metabolic diseases. Resistance exercise training (RET) adjuvant to evidence-based nutritional intervention(s) have been shown as mitigating strategies. Given that β-hydroxy-β-methyl-butyrate (HMB) supplementation during RET improves lean body mass in younger humans, and that we have shown that HMB acutely stimulates muscle protei ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.025
- PubMed:
- 30360984
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6876270
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.025
- Author:
- Hanachi, Mouna; Manichanh, Chaysavanh; Schoenenberger, Andreu; Pascal, Victoria; Levenez, Florence; Cournède, Nicole; Doré, Joël; Melchior, Jean-Claude
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2304-2310
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Dialister; Enterococcus; Eubacterium (genus); Klebsiella; Peptostreptococcaceae; Roseburia; Salmonella; anorexia nervosa; digestive system diseases; dysbiosis; enteral feeding; females; host-pathogen relationships; intestinal microorganisms; malnutrition; patients; ribosomal RNA; symbionts; symbiosis
- Abstract:
- ... Functional intestinal disorders (FIDs) are frequently observed in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). Relationship between FIDs and a potential gut microbiota dysbiosis has been poorly explored.We aimed to determine an association between FIDs severity and dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota in a severely malnourished patient population with AN undergoing enteral nutrition.Faecal microbiota of ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.004
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.004
- Author:
- Tolkien, Katie; Bradburn, Steven; Murgatroyd, Chris
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2045-2052
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- confidence interval; diet; eating habits; experimental design; inflammation; mental depression; mental health; meta-analysis; models; odds ratio; pathophysiology; relative risk; systematic review; therapeutics
- Abstract:
- ... There is a large body of evidence which supports the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of mental health disorders, including depression. Dietary patterns have been shown to modulate the inflammatory state, thus highlighting their potential as a therapeutic tool in disorders with an inflammatory basis. Here we conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of current literature addressing ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.11.007
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.11.007
- Author:
- Jackson, Helena S.; MacLaughlin, Helen L.; Vidal-Diez, Alberto; Banerjee, Debasish
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2297-2303
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- hospitals; kidney diseases; malnutrition; nurses; nutrition assessment; nutritional intervention; nutritional status; patients; prognosis; screening
- Abstract:
- ... Screening of patients with renal disease for malnutrition risk on hospital admission provides an opportunity to improve prognosis. This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Renal iNUT, a novel renal-specific inpatient nutrition screening tool.Adult inpatient admissions to three renal units were screened using the Renal Inpatient Nutrition Screening Tool (iNUT) and the generic ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.002
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.002
- Author:
- Rud, Charlotte; Pedersen, Anne Kathrine Nissen; Wilkens, Trine Levring; Borre, Mette; Andersen, Jens Rikardt; Moeller, Hanne B.; Dahlerup, Jens Frederik; Hvas, Christian Lodberg
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2079-2086
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; diet; electrolytes; gastrointestinal system; patients; surgery; urine
- Abstract:
- ... Patients with an ileostomy often experience fluid and electrolyte depletion because of gastrointestinal loss. This study aimed to compare how an iso-osmolar and a hyperosmolar oral supplement affect ileostomy output, urine production, and natriuresis as proxy measurements of water-electrolyte balance.In a randomised, double-blinded, active comparator, crossover intervention study, we included eigh ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.014
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.014
- Author:
- Liu, Bolin; Wang, Yuan; Liu, Shujuan; Zhao, Tianzhi; Zhao, Binfang; Jiang, Xue; Ye, Lin; Zhao, Lanfu; Lv, Wenhai; Zhang, Yufu; Zheng, Tao; Xue, Yafei; Chen, Lei; Chen, Long; Wu, Yingxi; Li, Zhengmin; Yan, Jing; Wang, Shasha; Sun, Xude; Gao, Guodong; Qu, Yan; He, Shiming
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2106-2112
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- carbohydrate loading; glucose; homeostasis; hospitals; lung function; patients; postoperative complications; surgery
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate loading versus fasting on the outcomes of patients undergoing elective craniotomy.In a single-center randomized controlled study, 120 neurosurgical patients who were admitted for elective craniotomy were included and randomized into 2 groups: 58 patients received 400 mL of oral carbohydrate loading 2 h before surger ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.11.008
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.11.008
- Author:
- Deshayes, Emmanuel; de Forges, Hélène; Fraisse, Julien; Eberlé, Marie-Claude; Guillemard, Sophie; Fallières, Anne; Pouget, Jean-Pierre; Tétreau, Raphaël; Kotzki, Pierre-Olivier; Santoro, Lore; Senesse, Pierre; Flori, Nicolas
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2121-2126
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- computed tomography; energy intake; enteral feeding; glucose; glycolysis; guidelines; head and neck neoplasms; image analysis; patients; positron-emission tomography; prospective studies; protein intake
- Abstract:
- ... Nutrition support is recommended in cachexic patients with cancer. However, there is no clear evidence about its impact on tumour growth. Glycolysis, which is usually higher in cancer than normal cells, can be monitored by ¹⁸F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT) imaging that is widely used for cancer staging and therapy efficacy assessment. Here, we ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.033
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.033
- Author:
- Salari-Moghaddam, Asma; Keshteli, Ammar Hassanzadeh; Afshar, Hamid; Esmaillzadeh, Ahmad; Adibi, Peyman
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2360-2368
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; anxiety; cross-sectional studies; distress; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; hospitals
- Abstract:
- ... Limited data are available on the association of inflammatory potential of the diet and odds of psychological disorders. We investigated the association between adherence to a pro-inflammatory diet, as measured by Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), and odds of psychological disorders.In this cross-sectional study, dietary intakes of 3363 Iranian adult participants were collected using a validated D ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.015
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.015
- Author:
- Zaher, Sara; White, Deborah; Ridout, Jenna; Valla, Frederic; Branco, Ricardo; Meyer, Rosan; Pathan, Nazima
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2287-2296
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- carbohydrates; children; energy; energy requirements; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; inflammation; interleukin-6; metabolism; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
- Abstract:
- ... An important goal of nutrition support in paediatric critical illness is minimising catabolism. While focussing on providing full energy requirements, macronutrient balance is often neglected. Studies suggest that there is interplay between nutrition and inflammation. We aimed to assess the amount of enteral macronutrients delivered compared to estimated requirements, and the association between d ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.001
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.001
- Author:
- Wu, Mengyin; Cai, Xianlei; Lin, Jingjing; Zhang, Xinhan; Scott, E. Marian; Li, Xiuyang
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2016-2022
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- confidence interval; dialysis; dietary fiber; dietary recommendations; hemodialysis; kidney diseases; meta-analysis; patients; sulfates; systematic review
- Abstract:
- ... Indoxyl sulphate (IS) and p-cresyl sulphate (PCS), which are difficult to excrete adequately out of the body, are closely related to the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and various deuteropathy. Better than peritoneal dialysis (PD) and haemodialysis (HD), dietary fibre has been considered to reduce IS and PCS levels. In view of the absence of formal recommendations on fibre intake in C ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.015
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.015
- Author:
- Zheng, Ju-Sheng; Lin, Jie-sheng; Dong, Hong-li; Zeng, Fang-fang; Li, Duo; Song, Yiqing; Chen, Yu-ming
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2195-2201
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alpha-linolenic acid; biomarkers; confidence interval; docosahexaenoic acid; docosapentaenoic acid; eicosapentaenoic acid; erythrocytes; gas chromatography; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; omega-3 fatty acids; prospective studies; regression analysis
- Abstract:
- ... The association between circulating n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) biomarkers and incident type 2 diabetes in Asian populations remains unclear. We aimed to examine the association of erythrocyte n-3 PUFA with incident type 2 diabetes in a Chinese population.A total of 2671 participants, aged 40–75 y, free of type 2 diabetes at baseline, were included in the present analysis. Incident type ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.018
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.018
- Author:
- Harirchian, Mohammad Hossein; Mohammadpour, Zinat; Fatehi, Farzad; Firoozeh, Negar; Bitarafan, Sama
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2038-2044
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- atherosclerosis; autoimmune diseases; blood serum; gene expression; gene expression regulation; interferon-gamma; interleukin-17; meta-analysis; patients; randomized clinical trials; sclerosis; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); systematic review; transforming growth factor beta; vitamin A
- Abstract:
- ... Vitamin A is considered as a supplement that effect on autoimmune diseases. We aimed to systematically review the effect of vitamin A on cytokines in patients with autoimmune disease.Two researchers searched Scopus and PubMed until May 2018. Researchers extracted data from 6 eligible published papers. Extracted data included the gene expression of the inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines.F ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.026
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.026
- Author:
- Guerendiain, Marcela; Villa-González, Emilio; Barranco-Ruiz, Yaira
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2277-2286
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adiposity; blood pressure; body mass index; body weight; cheeses; dairy consumption; exercise; human resources; milk; muscles; nutrition education; weight gain; weight loss; women; yogurt
- Abstract:
- ... The dairy intake is associated with body composition; however, its effect is controversial and remains unknown in relation to exercise interventions as Zumba Fitness®. Thus, we analyzed the body composition and its relation to dairy intake in sedentary employees who participated in a healthy program based on nutrition education and Zumba Fitness®.Sixty-nine sedentary employees (age = 38.41 ± 7.45- ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.032
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.032
- Author:
- Gonzalez, Maria Cristina; Orlandi, Silvana Paiva; Santos, Leonardo Pozza; Barros, Aluísio J.D.
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2175-2179
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; bioelectrical impedance; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; equations; lean body mass; men; models; regression analysis; women; Brazil; United States
- Abstract:
- ... We developed and described a new equation to estimate fat-free mass derived from BIA using a sample population from Brazil and having Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) as the reference method. We also compared this new equation with two published and widely used equations developed in high-income countries.Cross-sectional study with 294 healthy adults from Pelotas, Brazil. DXA was used to ass ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.012
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.012
- Author:
- Marino, L.V.; Harris, A.; Johnstone, C.; Friend, A.; Newell, C.; Miles, E.A.; Lucas, J.S.; Calder, P.C.; Walker, W.T.
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2127-2135
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; children; children at risk; cilia; dielectric spectroscopy; dyskinesia; genetic disorders; lean body mass; lung function; malnutrition; monitoring; nutrition assessment; nutrition risk assessment; nutritional intervention; nutritional status; patients; phenotype; vitamin D; vitamin D deficiency
- Abstract:
- ... Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, heterogeneous genetic disorder where impaired mucociliary clearance is caused by dysfunctional motile cilia leading to bronchiectasis. There is limited evidence characterising the nutritional status of children with PCD, although lower body mass index (BMI) z-score has been associated with worse lung function (FEV₁).All children (n = 43) with PCD, aged < ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.034
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.034
- Author:
- Jin, Meng; Du, Hanze; Zhang, Yuelun; Zhu, Huijuan; Xu, Ke; Yuan, Xianxian; Pan, Hui; Shan, Guangliang
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2325-2332
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; analysis of variance; bioelectrical impedance; cross-sectional studies; fat mass index; females; lean body mass; males; nationalities and ethnic groups; normal values; nutritional status; questionnaires; sampling; surveys; t-test
- Abstract:
- ... We aim to examine the influence of sex, age, region and ethnicity on fat mass index (FMI) and fat free mass index (FFMI), and to establish FMI and FFMI reference values in Chinese adults.A stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to enroll Chinese participants in this cross-sectional study. Questionnaire surveys and medical examinations were performed to collect data, and body composition pa ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.010
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.010
- Author:
- Al-Rawaf, Hadeel A.
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2231-2238
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adiponectin; adolescents; biomarkers; blood lipids; body mass index; c-peptide; childhood obesity; children; leptin; metabolic syndrome; microRNA; pathogenesis
- Abstract:
- ... Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) as valuable biomarkers yielded important insights into the pathogenesis of obesity.This study aimed to describe the circulating miRNA profile for adolescences and its association with the circulating levels leptin and adiponectin according to specific degree of obesity.RT–PCR and immunoassy analysis were used to study circulating miRNA profile, adipokines; adiponecti ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.024
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.024
- Author:
- Wouters, Yannick; Roosenboom, Britt; Causevic, Erna; Kievit, Wietske; Groenewoud, Hans; Wanten, Geert J.A.
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2210-2218
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; blood flow; catheters; cohort studies; intestines; parenteral feeding; patients; retrospective studies; risk factors
- Abstract:
- ... Central venous access device (CVAD)-related complications, such as central-line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs), CVAD-related venous thromboses (CRVTs) and –occlusions frequently occur in home parenteral nutrition (HPN) patients. A preventive strategy to decrease the incidence of CLABSIs is the use of CVAD lock solutions, such as 2% taurolidine. The aim of this study was to evaluate lo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.020
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.020
- Author:
- Ahn, Jaehee; Jun, Dae Won; Lee, Hyo Young; Moon, Jin Hwa
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2023-2030
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase; body weight; carbohydrates; clinical trials; computed tomography; energy intake; fatty liver; lifestyle; lipid content; liver; low calorie diet; low carbohydrate diet; low fat diet; magnetic resonance imaging; meta-analysis; patients; therapeutics; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... Weight loss by lifestyle modification is the cornerstone therapy of Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Low carbohydrate diet has showed favorable effects for body weight as well as hepatic fat content in several reports. In this meta-analysis, we review clinical studies article to date regarding the composition of the diet and analyzed the impact of low carbohydrate diet comparing to low calorie d ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.022
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.022