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You searched for: Journal Clinical nutrition Remove constraint Journal: Clinical nutrition Publication Year 2019 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2019 Source 2019 v.38 no.5 Remove constraint Source: 2019 v.38 no.5
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1. Adequacy of nutrition and body weight in patients with early stage dementia: The cognition and aging study

Author:
Hsiao, Hua-Tsen; Lee, Jun-Jun; Chen, Hsiu-Hui; Wu, Ming-Kung; Huang, Chi-Wei; Chang, Ya-Ting; Lien, Chia-Yi; Wang, Jing-Jy; Chang, Hsin-I; Chang, Chiung-Chih
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2187-2194
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Alzheimer disease; appetite; body mass index; body weight changes; caregivers; cognition; comorbidity; deglutition; diabetes mellitus; eating habits; hypertension; males; malnutrition; monitoring; nutrition assessment; nutritional status; obesity; patients; questionnaires
Abstract:
... Recent evidence highlights the effects of obesity, diabetes and hypertension in the development of Alzheimer's disease. Involuntary body weight changes in patients with different stages of dementia can be related to clinical factors of the patient per se or support from their caregivers. Understanding the interactions among factors is important to establish a monitoring paradigm to guide treatment ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.017

2. A double-blind placebo controlled trial into the impacts of HMB supplementation and exercise on free-living muscle protein synthesis, muscle mass and function, in older adults

Author:
Din, U.S.U.; Brook, M.S.; Selby, A.; Quinlan, J.; Boereboom, C.; Abdulla, H.; Franchi, M.; Narici, M.V.; Phillips, B.E.; Williams, J.W.; Rathmacher, J.A.; Wilkinson, D.J.; Atherton, P.J.; Smith, K.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2071-2078
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adjuvants; biopsy; deuterium oxide; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; gene expression; genes; hypertrophy; lean body mass; legs; males; men; metabolic diseases; muscle protein; muscle strength; muscles; nutritional intervention; placebos; protein synthesis; sarcopenia; strength training; transcription factors
Abstract:
... Age-related sarcopenia and dynapenia are associated with frailty and metabolic diseases. Resistance exercise training (RET) adjuvant to evidence-based nutritional intervention(s) have been shown as mitigating strategies. Given that β-hydroxy-β-methyl-butyrate (HMB) supplementation during RET improves lean body mass in younger humans, and that we have shown that HMB acutely stimulates muscle protei ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.025
PubMed:
30360984
PubMed Central:
PMC6876270

3. Altered host-gut microbes symbiosis in severely malnourished anorexia nervosa (AN) patients undergoing enteral nutrition: An explicative factor of functional intestinal disorders?

Author:
Hanachi, Mouna; Manichanh, Chaysavanh; Schoenenberger, Andreu; Pascal, Victoria; Levenez, Florence; Cournède, Nicole; Doré, Joël; Melchior, Jean-Claude
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2304-2310
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Dialister; Enterococcus; Eubacterium (genus); Klebsiella; Peptostreptococcaceae; Roseburia; Salmonella; anorexia nervosa; digestive system diseases; dysbiosis; enteral feeding; females; host-pathogen relationships; intestinal microorganisms; malnutrition; patients; ribosomal RNA; symbionts; symbiosis
Abstract:
... Functional intestinal disorders (FIDs) are frequently observed in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). Relationship between FIDs and a potential gut microbiota dysbiosis has been poorly explored.We aimed to determine an association between FIDs severity and dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota in a severely malnourished patient population with AN undergoing enteral nutrition.Faecal microbiota of ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.004

4. An anti-inflammatory diet as a potential intervention for depressive disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:
Tolkien, Katie; Bradburn, Steven; Murgatroyd, Chris
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2045-2052
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
confidence interval; diet; eating habits; experimental design; inflammation; mental depression; mental health; meta-analysis; models; odds ratio; pathophysiology; relative risk; systematic review; therapeutics
Abstract:
... There is a large body of evidence which supports the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of mental health disorders, including depression. Dietary patterns have been shown to modulate the inflammatory state, thus highlighting their potential as a therapeutic tool in disorders with an inflammatory basis. Here we conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of current literature addressing ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.11.007

5. A new renal inpatient nutrition screening tool (Renal iNUT): a multicenter validation study

Author:
Jackson, Helena S.; MacLaughlin, Helen L.; Vidal-Diez, Alberto; Banerjee, Debasish
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2297-2303
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
hospitals; kidney diseases; malnutrition; nurses; nutrition assessment; nutritional intervention; nutritional status; patients; prognosis; screening
Abstract:
... Screening of patients with renal disease for malnutrition risk on hospital admission provides an opportunity to improve prognosis. This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Renal iNUT, a novel renal-specific inpatient nutrition screening tool.Adult inpatient admissions to three renal units were screened using the Renal Inpatient Nutrition Screening Tool (iNUT) and the generic ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.002

6. An iso-osmolar oral supplement increases natriuresis and does not increase stomal output in patients with an ileostomy: A randomised, double-blinded, active comparator, crossover intervention study

Author:
Rud, Charlotte; Pedersen, Anne Kathrine Nissen; Wilkens, Trine Levring; Borre, Mette; Andersen, Jens Rikardt; Moeller, Hanne B.; Dahlerup, Jens Frederik; Hvas, Christian Lodberg
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2079-2086
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; diet; electrolytes; gastrointestinal system; patients; surgery; urine
Abstract:
... Patients with an ileostomy often experience fluid and electrolyte depletion because of gastrointestinal loss. This study aimed to compare how an iso-osmolar and a hyperosmolar oral supplement affect ileostomy output, urine production, and natriuresis as proxy measurements of water-electrolyte balance.In a randomised, double-blinded, active comparator, crossover intervention study, we included eigh ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.014

7. A randomized controlled study of preoperative oral carbohydrate loading versus fasting in patients undergoing elective craniotomy

Author:
Liu, Bolin; Wang, Yuan; Liu, Shujuan; Zhao, Tianzhi; Zhao, Binfang; Jiang, Xue; Ye, Lin; Zhao, Lanfu; Lv, Wenhai; Zhang, Yufu; Zheng, Tao; Xue, Yafei; Chen, Lei; Chen, Long; Wu, Yingxi; Li, Zhengmin; Yan, Jing; Wang, Shasha; Sun, Xude; Gao, Guodong; Qu, Yan; He, Shiming
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2106-2112
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
carbohydrate loading; glucose; homeostasis; hospitals; lung function; patients; postoperative complications; surgery
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate loading versus fasting on the outcomes of patients undergoing elective craniotomy.In a single-center randomized controlled study, 120 neurosurgical patients who were admitted for elective craniotomy were included and randomized into 2 groups: 58 patients received 400 mL of oral carbohydrate loading 2 h before surger ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.11.008

8. Artificial nutrition in patients with cancer has no impact on tumour glucose metabolism: Results of the PETANC Study

Author:
Deshayes, Emmanuel; de Forges, Hélène; Fraisse, Julien; Eberlé, Marie-Claude; Guillemard, Sophie; Fallières, Anne; Pouget, Jean-Pierre; Tétreau, Raphaël; Kotzki, Pierre-Olivier; Santoro, Lore; Senesse, Pierre; Flori, Nicolas
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2121-2126
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
computed tomography; energy intake; enteral feeding; glucose; glycolysis; guidelines; head and neck neoplasms; image analysis; patients; positron-emission tomography; prospective studies; protein intake
Abstract:
... Nutrition support is recommended in cachexic patients with cancer. However, there is no clear evidence about its impact on tumour growth. Glycolysis, which is usually higher in cancer than normal cells, can be monitored by ¹⁸F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT) imaging that is widely used for cancer staging and therapy efficacy assessment. Here, we ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.033

9. Association between dietary inflammatory index and psychological profile in adults

Author:
Salari-Moghaddam, Asma; Keshteli, Ammar Hassanzadeh; Afshar, Hamid; Esmaillzadeh, Ahmad; Adibi, Peyman
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2360-2368
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; anxiety; cross-sectional studies; distress; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; hospitals
Abstract:
... Limited data are available on the association of inflammatory potential of the diet and odds of psychological disorders. We investigated the association between adherence to a pro-inflammatory diet, as measured by Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), and odds of psychological disorders.In this cross-sectional study, dietary intakes of 3363 Iranian adult participants were collected using a validated D ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.015

10. Association between enteral macronutrient delivery and inflammatory response in critically ill children

Author:
Zaher, Sara; White, Deborah; Ridout, Jenna; Valla, Frederic; Branco, Ricardo; Meyer, Rosan; Pathan, Nazima
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2287-2296
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
carbohydrates; children; energy; energy requirements; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; inflammation; interleukin-6; metabolism; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Abstract:
... An important goal of nutrition support in paediatric critical illness is minimising catabolism. While focussing on providing full energy requirements, macronutrient balance is often neglected. Studies suggest that there is interplay between nutrition and inflammation. We aimed to assess the amount of enteral macronutrients delivered compared to estimated requirements, and the association between d ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.001

11. Association between fibre intake and indoxyl sulphate/P-cresyl sulphate in patients with chronic kidney disease: Meta-analysis and systematic review of experimental studies

Author:
Wu, Mengyin; Cai, Xianlei; Lin, Jingjing; Zhang, Xinhan; Scott, E. Marian; Li, Xiuyang
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2016-2022
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
confidence interval; dialysis; dietary fiber; dietary recommendations; hemodialysis; kidney diseases; meta-analysis; patients; sulfates; systematic review
Abstract:
... Indoxyl sulphate (IS) and p-cresyl sulphate (PCS), which are difficult to excrete adequately out of the body, are closely related to the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and various deuteropathy. Better than peritoneal dialysis (PD) and haemodialysis (HD), dietary fibre has been considered to reduce IS and PCS levels. In view of the absence of formal recommendations on fibre intake in C ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.015

12. Association of erythrocyte n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with incident type 2 diabetes in a Chinese population

Author:
Zheng, Ju-Sheng; Lin, Jie-sheng; Dong, Hong-li; Zeng, Fang-fang; Li, Duo; Song, Yiqing; Chen, Yu-ming
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2195-2201
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
alpha-linolenic acid; biomarkers; confidence interval; docosahexaenoic acid; docosapentaenoic acid; eicosapentaenoic acid; erythrocytes; gas chromatography; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; omega-3 fatty acids; prospective studies; regression analysis
Abstract:
... The association between circulating n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) biomarkers and incident type 2 diabetes in Asian populations remains unclear. We aimed to examine the association of erythrocyte n-3 PUFA with incident type 2 diabetes in a Chinese population.A total of 2671 participants, aged 40–75 y, free of type 2 diabetes at baseline, were included in the present analysis. Incident type ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.018

13. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to evaluating the trend of cytokines to vitamin A supplementation in autoimmune diseases

Author:
Harirchian, Mohammad Hossein; Mohammadpour, Zinat; Fatehi, Farzad; Firoozeh, Negar; Bitarafan, Sama
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2038-2044
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
atherosclerosis; autoimmune diseases; blood serum; gene expression; gene expression regulation; interferon-gamma; interleukin-17; meta-analysis; patients; randomized clinical trials; sclerosis; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); systematic review; transforming growth factor beta; vitamin A
Abstract:
... Vitamin A is considered as a supplement that effect on autoimmune diseases. We aimed to systematically review the effect of vitamin A on cytokines in patients with autoimmune disease.Two researchers searched Scopus and PubMed until May 2018. Researchers extracted data from 6 eligible published papers. Extracted data included the gene expression of the inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines.F ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.026

14. Body composition and dairy intake in sedentary employees who participated in a healthy program based on nutrition education and Zumba

Author:
Guerendiain, Marcela; Villa-González, Emilio; Barranco-Ruiz, Yaira
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2277-2286
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adiposity; blood pressure; body mass index; body weight; cheeses; dairy consumption; exercise; human resources; milk; muscles; nutrition education; weight gain; weight loss; women; yogurt
Abstract:
... The dairy intake is associated with body composition; however, its effect is controversial and remains unknown in relation to exercise interventions as Zumba Fitness®. Thus, we analyzed the body composition and its relation to dairy intake in sedentary employees who participated in a healthy program based on nutrition education and Zumba Fitness®.Sixty-nine sedentary employees (age = 38.41 ± 7.45- ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.032

15. Body composition using bioelectrical impedance: Development and validation of a predictive equation for fat-free mass in a middle-income country

Author:
Gonzalez, Maria Cristina; Orlandi, Silvana Paiva; Santos, Leonardo Pozza; Barros, Aluísio J.D.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2175-2179
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; bioelectrical impedance; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; equations; lean body mass; men; models; regression analysis; women; Brazil; United States
Abstract:
... We developed and described a new equation to estimate fat-free mass derived from BIA using a sample population from Brazil and having Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) as the reference method. We also compared this new equation with two published and widely used equations developed in high-income countries.Cross-sectional study with 294 healthy adults from Pelotas, Brazil. DXA was used to ass ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.012

16. Characterising the nutritional status of children with primary ciliary dyskinesia

Author:
Marino, L.V.; Harris, A.; Johnstone, C.; Friend, A.; Newell, C.; Miles, E.A.; Lucas, J.S.; Calder, P.C.; Walker, W.T.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2127-2135
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; children; children at risk; cilia; dielectric spectroscopy; dyskinesia; genetic disorders; lean body mass; lung function; malnutrition; monitoring; nutrition assessment; nutrition risk assessment; nutritional intervention; nutritional status; patients; phenotype; vitamin D; vitamin D deficiency
Abstract:
... Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, heterogeneous genetic disorder where impaired mucociliary clearance is caused by dysfunctional motile cilia leading to bronchiectasis. There is limited evidence characterising the nutritional status of children with PCD, although lower body mass index (BMI) z-score has been associated with worse lung function (FEV₁).All children (n = 43) with PCD, aged < ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.034

17. Characteristics and reference values of fat mass index and fat free mass index by bioelectrical impedance analysis in an adult population

Author:
Jin, Meng; Du, Hanze; Zhang, Yuelun; Zhu, Huijuan; Xu, Ke; Yuan, Xianxian; Pan, Hui; Shan, Guangliang
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2325-2332
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; analysis of variance; bioelectrical impedance; cross-sectional studies; fat mass index; females; lean body mass; males; nationalities and ethnic groups; normal values; nutritional status; questionnaires; sampling; surveys; t-test
Abstract:
... We aim to examine the influence of sex, age, region and ethnicity on fat mass index (FMI) and fat free mass index (FFMI), and to establish FMI and FFMI reference values in Chinese adults.A stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to enroll Chinese participants in this cross-sectional study. Questionnaire surveys and medical examinations were performed to collect data, and body composition pa ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.010

18. Circulating microRNAs and adipokines as markers of metabolic syndrome in adolescents with obesity

Author:
Al-Rawaf, Hadeel A.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2231-2238
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adiponectin; adolescents; biomarkers; blood lipids; body mass index; c-peptide; childhood obesity; children; leptin; metabolic syndrome; microRNA; pathogenesis
Abstract:
... Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) as valuable biomarkers yielded important insights into the pathogenesis of obesity.This study aimed to describe the circulating miRNA profile for adolescences and its association with the circulating levels leptin and adiponectin according to specific degree of obesity.RT–PCR and immunoassy analysis were used to study circulating miRNA profile, adipokines; adiponecti ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.024

19. Clinical outcomes of home parenteral nutrition patients using taurolidine as catheter lock: A long-term cohort study

Author:
Wouters, Yannick; Roosenboom, Britt; Causevic, Erna; Kievit, Wietske; Groenewoud, Hans; Wanten, Geert J.A.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2210-2218
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; blood flow; catheters; cohort studies; intestines; parenteral feeding; patients; retrospective studies; risk factors
Abstract:
... Central venous access device (CVAD)-related complications, such as central-line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs), CVAD-related venous thromboses (CRVTs) and –occlusions frequently occur in home parenteral nutrition (HPN) patients. A preventive strategy to decrease the incidence of CLABSIs is the use of CVAD lock solutions, such as 2% taurolidine. The aim of this study was to evaluate lo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.020

20. Critical appraisal for low-carbohydrate diet in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Review and meta-analyses

Author:
Ahn, Jaehee; Jun, Dae Won; Lee, Hyo Young; Moon, Jin Hwa
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2023-2030
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase; body weight; carbohydrates; clinical trials; computed tomography; energy intake; fatty liver; lifestyle; lipid content; liver; low calorie diet; low carbohydrate diet; low fat diet; magnetic resonance imaging; meta-analysis; patients; therapeutics; weight loss
Abstract:
... Weight loss by lifestyle modification is the cornerstone therapy of Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Low carbohydrate diet has showed favorable effects for body weight as well as hepatic fat content in several reports. In this meta-analysis, we review clinical studies article to date regarding the composition of the diet and analyzed the impact of low carbohydrate diet comparing to low calorie d ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.022