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You searched for: Journal name Clinical nutrition Remove constraint Journal name: Clinical nutrition Publication year rev 7983-2017 Remove constraint Publication year rev: 7983-2017 Source 2017 v.36 no.5 Remove constraint Source: 2017 v.36 no.5
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1. Anabolic resistance assessed by oral stable isotope ingestion following bed rest in young and older adult volunteers: Relationships with changes in muscle mass

Author:
Gianni Biolo; Rado Pišot; Sara Mazzucco; Filippo Giorgio Di Girolamo; Roberta Situlin; Stefano Lazzer; Bruno Grassi; Carlo Reggiani; Angelina Passaro; Joern Rittweger; Mladen Gasparini; Boštjan Šimunič; Marco Narici
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1420-1426
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
absorption; group behavior; hydroxylation; ingestion; magnetic resonance imaging; males; muscles; phenylalanine; protein synthesis; sarcopenia; stable isotopes; tyrosine
Abstract:
... Aging and experimental bed rest are associated with muscle atrophy and resistance to post-prandial stimulation of protein synthesis or anabolic resistance (AR). We have used in young and older adult volunteers, during short-term bed rest, a quick and non-invasive method, based on a single oral bolus of the stable isotope L[ring-²H₅]phenylalanine (D₅Phe), to determine post-prandial AR, defined as r ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.019

2. Assessing the relationship between a body shape index and mortality in a group of middle-aged men

Author:
Sen He; Yi Zheng; Hua Wang; Xiaoping Chen
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1355-1359
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Chinese people; men; mortality; regression analysis; risk factors; urban population
Abstract:
... Recently, a new anthropometric parameter emerged, namely A Body Shape Index (ABSI), which appears to be a major risk factor for mortality in the American and British populations. To the best of our knowledge, the relationship between ABSI and mortality was not studied previously in the middle-aged Chinese men. Therefore, we assessed the relationship based on a 15-year prospective study. In an urba ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.003

3. Both basal and post-prandial muscle protein synthesis rates, following the ingestion of a leucine-enriched whey protein supplement, are not impaired in sarcopenic older males

Author:
Irene Fleur Kramer; Lex B. Verdijk; Henrike M. Hamer; Sjors Verlaan; Yvette C. Luiking; Imre W.K. Kouw; Joan M. Senden; Janneau van Kranenburg; Annemarie P. Gijsen; Jörgen Bierau; Martijn Poeze; Luc J.C. van Loon
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1440-1449
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
blood; elderly; food intake; gait; males; men; muscle protein; muscles; nutritional intervention; protein supplements; protein synthesis; sarcopenia; stable isotopes; whey protein
Abstract:
... Studying the muscle protein synthetic response to food intake in elderly is important, as it aids the development of interventions to combat sarcopenia. Although sarcopenic elderly are the target group for many of these nutritional interventions, no studies have assessed basal or post-prandial muscle protein synthesis rates in this population. To assess the basal and post-prandial muscle protein s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.023

4. Clinical and metabolic response to probiotic supplementation in patients with multiple sclerosis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Author:
Ebrahim Kouchaki; Omid Reza Tamtaji; Mahmoud Salami; Fereshteh Bahmani; Reza Daneshvar Kakhaki; Elmira Akbari; Maryam Tajabadi-Ebrahimi; Parvaneh Jafari; Zatollah Asemi
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1245-1249
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
C-reactive protein; anxiety; biochemical pathways; blood serum; clinical trials; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; homeostasis; insulin; insulin resistance; inventories; malondialdehyde; mental health; metabolites; models; nitric oxide; patients; placebos; probiotics; questionnaires; sclerosis; starch
Abstract:
... This trial was performed to evaluate the effects of probiotic intake on disability, mental health and metabolic condition in subjects with multiple sclerosis (MS). This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted among 60 MS patients. Participants were randomly allocated into two groups to receive either a probiotic capsule (n = 30) or placebo containing starch (n = 30) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.015

5. Comparing the measured basal metabolic rates in patients with chronic disorders of consciousness to the estimated basal metabolic rate calculated from common predictive equations

Author:
Guizhen Xiao; Qiuyou Xie; Yanbin He; Ziwen Wang; Yan Chen; Mengliu Jiang; Xiaoxiao Ni; Qinxian Wang; Min Murong; Yequn Guo; Xiaowen Qiu; Ronghao Yu
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1397-1402
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
basal metabolic rate; bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; calorimetry; consciousness; diet therapy; equations; men; patients; prediction; underweight; women
Abstract:
... Accurately predicting the basal metabolic rate (BMR) of patients in a vegetative state (VS) or minimally conscious state (MCS) is critical to proper nutritional therapy, but commonly used equations have not been shown to be accurate. Therefore, we compared the BMR measured by indirect calorimetry (IC) to BMR values estimated using common predictive equations in VS and MCS patients. Body compositio ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.011

6. Costs of hospital malnutrition

Author:
Lori Jane Curtis; Paule Bernier; Khursheed Jeejeebhoy; Johane Allard; Donald Duerksen; Leah Gramlich; Manon Laporte; Heather H. Keller
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1391-1396
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
cohort studies; demography; health information; hospitals; malnutrition; multivariate analysis; nutritional status; patients
Abstract:
... Hospital malnutrition has been established as a critical, prevalent, and costly problem in many countries. Many cost studies are limited due to study population or cost data used. The aims of this study were to determine: the relationship between malnutrition and hospital costs; the influence of confounders on, and the drivers (medical or surgical patients or degree of malnutrition) of the relatio ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.009

7. ESPEN diagnostic criteria for malnutrition – A validation study in hospitalized patients

Author:
Rita S. Guerra; Isabel Fonseca; Ana S. Sousa; Alison Jesus; Fernando Pichel; Teresa F. Amaral
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1326-1332
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
clinical nutrition; confidence interval; hospitals; malnutrition; metabolism; nutritional status; observational studies; patients; risk screening; screening
Abstract:
... The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) released a consensus statement for undernutrition diagnosis: ESPEN diagnostic criteria for malnutrition (EDC). The EDC lacks validation and therefore, the present study aims to assess the concurrent and predictive validity of this tool in a cohort of inpatients. A prospective observational study took place in a university hospital. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.022

8. ESPEN expert group recommendations for action against cancer-related malnutrition

Author:
J. Arends; V. Baracos; H. Bertz; F. Bozzetti; P.C. Calder; N.E.P. Deutz; N. Erickson; A. Laviano; M.P. Lisanti; D.N. Lobo; D.C. McMillan; M. Muscaritoli; J. Ockenga; M. Pirlich; F. Strasser; M. de van der Schueren; A. Van Gossum; P. Vaupel; A. Weimann
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1187-1196
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
anorexia; biomarkers; body composition; body mass index; clinical nutrition; guidelines; inflammation; malnutrition; metabolism; neoplasms; nutrition education; nutritional intervention; nutritional status; patients; physical activity; resting energy expenditure; risk
Abstract:
... Patients with cancer are at particularly high risk for malnutrition because both the disease and its treatments threaten their nutritional status. Yet cancer-related nutritional risk is sometimes overlooked or under-treated by clinicians, patients, and their families. The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) recently published evidence-based guidelines for nutritional car ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.017

9. Effect of seabuckthorn seed oil in reducing cardiovascular risk factors: A longitudinal controlled trial on hypertensive subjects

Author:
Vivek Vashishtha; Kalpana Barhwal; Ashish Kumar; Sunil Kumar Hota; Om Prakash Chaurasia; Bhuvnesh Kumar
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1231-1238
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Hippophae rhamnoides; adults; antioxidants; beta-carotene; blood; blood pressure; cholesterol; clinical trials; fatty acids; high fat diet; human population; humans; hypercholesterolemia; hypertension; longitudinal studies; males; oral administration; placebos; rats; risk factors; sunflower oil; triacylglycerols; vitamin E
Abstract:
... The present study aimed at investigating whether dietary supplementation of seabuckthorn seed oil which is rich in omega fatty acids at an oral dose of 0.75 ml could affect cardiovascular risk factors and reduce hypertension and systolic blood pressure. Toxicological evaluation and efficacy of seabuckthorn seed oil in reducing high fat diet induced dyslipidemia was initially conducted on adult mal ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.07.013

10. Effects of exchanging carbohydrate or monounsaturated fat with saturated fat on inflammatory and thrombogenic responses in subjects with abdominal obesity: A randomized controlled trial

Author:
Kim-Tiu Teng; Lin Faun Chang; Shireene Ratna Vethakkan; Kalanithi Nesaretnam; Tom A.B. Sanders
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1250-1258
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
C-reactive protein; blood sampling; carbohydrates; cross-over studies; dietary fat; fasting; high density lipoprotein; interleukin-1beta; interleukin-6; milkshakes; muffins; nutritional intervention; obesity; randomized clinical trials; saturated fats
Abstract:
... Modification of the amount and type of dietary fat has diverse effects on cardiovascular risk. We recruited 54 abdominally obese subjects to participate in a prospective cross-over design, single-blind trial comparing isocaloric 2000 kcal MUFA or carbohydrate-enriched diet with SFA-enriched diet (control). The control diet consisted of 15E% protein, 53E% carbohydrate and 32E% fat (12E% SFA, 13E% M ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.026

11. Hepatic iron content is independently associated with serum hepcidin levels in subjects with obesity

Author:
José María Moreno-Navarrete; María Moreno; Josep Puig; Gerard Blasco; Francisco Ortega; Gemma Xifra; Wifredo Ricart; José Manuel Fernández-Real
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1434-1439
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
blood serum; body mass index; correlation; diet; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; ferritin; gender; hepcidin; iron; magnetic resonance imaging; obesity; regression analysis; weight loss
Abstract:
... Serum hepcidin concentration is known to increase in parallel to circulating markers of iron stores. We aimed to investigate whether this is reflected at the tissue level in subjects with obesity. Serum hepcidin and ferritin levels (ELISA) and hepatic iron content (using magnetic resonance imaging) were analyzed longitudinally in 44 participants (19 without obesity and 25 with obesity). In a subgr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.022

12. Home parenteral nutrition (HPN) in patients with post-bariatric surgery complications

Author:
A. Van Gossum; L. Pironi; C. Chambrier; M. Dreesen; C.F. Brandt; L. Santarpia; F. Joly
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1345-1348
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
bariatric surgery; body mass index; comorbidity; demographic statistics; diabetes mellitus; energy intake; females; fistula; hypoalbuminemia; mortality; obesity; observational studies; parenteral feeding; patients; questionnaires; surveys; trace element deficiencies
Abstract:
... Obesity is a worldwide health problem. Bariatric surgery (BS) is becoming one of the most commonly used methods for fighting obesity and its associated comorbidities. However, current BS techniques can be associated with early or late complications that may require nutritional support. The aim of this retrospective observational study was to determine the indications and outcomes for patients on H ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.025

13. Intestinal expression of genes implicated in iron absorption and their regulation by hepcidin

Author:
Gaetano Bergamaschi; Antonio Di Sabatino; Alessandra Pasini; Cristina Ubezio; Filippo Costanzo; Davide Grataroli; Michela Masotti; Costanza Alvisi; Gino R. Corazza
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1427-1433
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
biopsy; enterocytes; ferroxidase; gene expression; heme; heme iron; hepatocytes; hepcidin; homeostasis; humans; iron absorption; macrophages; messenger RNA; transcription (genetics); transporters
Abstract:
... Through inhibition of iron absorption and iron mobilization from tissue stores, hepcidin exerts a negative control on iron homeostasis. Hepcidin, in fact, promotes the degradation of ferroportin (Fpn1), the iron exporter molecule expressed on the membrane of hepatocytes and macrophages, thus preventing iron release from cells to plasma. Hepcidin effects on enterocytes, however, are less clear. Aim ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.021

14. Low adherence to dietary recommendations in adult childhood cancer survivors

Author:
Fabiën Belle; Laura Wengenroth; Annette Weiss; Grit Sommer; Maja Beck Popovic; Marc Ansari; Murielle Bochud; Claudia Kuehni; R. Ammann; R. Angst; M. Ansari; M. Beck Popovic; E. Bergstraesser; P. Brazzola; J. Greiner; M. Grotzer; H. Hengartner; T. Kuehne; K. Leibundgut; F. Niggli; J. Rischewski; N. von der Weid; Swiss Paediatric Oncology Group (SPOG)
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1266-1274
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
at-risk population; health surveys; gender; fish; chest; adults; risk profile; siblings; risk; neoplasms; anthracyclines; irradiation; sports; meat; chronic diseases; childhood; dairy products; education; dietary recommendations; food intake; questionnaires; cardiovascular diseases; regression analysis; healthy diet; vegetables; alcohol drinking; Switzerland
Abstract:
... Poor diet may increase the risk that childhood cancer survivors (CCS) will suffer from chronic disease. We compared adherence to national dietary recommendations between CCS, their siblings and the Swiss population, identified determinants of adherence, and assessed the association of adherence with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk profiles. As part of the Swiss Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (S ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.012

15. Metabolic syndrome in breast cancer survivors with high carbohydrate consumption: The first report in community setting

Author:
Boyoung Park; Sun-Young Kong; Eun Kyung Lee; Moo Hyun Lee; Eun Sook Lee
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1372-1377
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body mass index; breast neoplasms; carbohydrate intake; carbohydrates; community health; educational status; energy intake; exercise; females; lifestyle; metabolic syndrome; odds ratio; risk; urban areas; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... This study was conducted to examine the prevalence of and lifestyle factors associated with the metabolic syndrome in breast cancer survivors and to compare those factors with controls without cancer in a community setting. This study included 584 female breast cancer survivors ≥3 years after the initial diagnosis and 2336 age-matched cancer-free female controls from 39 community health examinatio ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.006

16. Palmitoyl-carnitine production by blood cells associates with the concentration of circulating acyl-carnitines in healthy overweight women

Author:
Maria Chondronikola; Rabia Asghar; Xiaojun Zhang; Edgar L. Dillon; William J. Durham; Zhanpin Wu; Craig Porter; Maria Camacho-Hughes; Yingxin Zhao; Allan R. Brasier; Elena Volpi; Melinda Sheffield-Moore; Nicola Abate; Labros Sidossis; Demidmaa Tuvdendorj
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1310-1319
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
blood cells; blood sampling; body mass index; fatty acids; fractional synthesis rate; glucose clamp technique; humans; hyperinsulinemia; hyperlipidemia; insulin; insulin resistance; lipid metabolism; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; overweight; oxidation; palmitates; rodents; stable isotopes; women
Abstract:
... Circulating acyl-carnitines (acyl-CNTs) are associated with insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in both rodents and humans. However, the mechanisms whereby circulating acyl-CNTs are increased in these conditions and their role in whole-body metabolism remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine if, in humans, blood cells contribute in production of circulating acyl-CN ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.019
PubMed:
27624997
PubMed Central:
PMC5339072

17. Parenteral nutrition dysregulates bile salt homeostasis in a rat model of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease

Author:
Kiran V.K. Koelfat; Frank G. Schaap; Caroline M.J.M. Hodin; Ruben G.J. Visschers; Björn I. Svavarsson; Martin Lenicek; Ronit Shiri-Sverdlov; Kaatje Lenaerts; Steven W.M. Olde Damink
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1403-1410
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
animal models; bile salts; bilirubin; blood serum; cholestasis; diet; fibrosis; gene expression; histology; homeostasis; ileum; inflammation; interleukin-6; jugular vein; liver; liver diseases; messenger RNA; parenteral feeding; pathogenesis; patients; rats; secretion; triacylglycerols; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Abstract:
... Parenteral nutrition (PN), a lifesaving therapy in patients with intestinal failure, has been associated with hepatobiliary complications including steatosis, cholestasis and fibrosis, collectively known as parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease (PNALD). To date, the pathogenesis of PNALD is poorly understood and therapeutic options are limited. Impaired bile salt homeostasis has been propo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.012

18. Serum fasting GLP-1 and GLP-2 associate with intestinal adaptation in pediatric onset intestinal failure

Author:
Annika Mutanen; Mikko P. Pakarinen
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1349-1354
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
absorption; blood serum; children; fasting; glucagon-like peptide 1; glucagon-like peptide 2; ileum; patients; secretion; stomach
Abstract:
... Glukagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) and -2 (GLP-2), produced by intestinal L-cells, are key hormones regulating intestinal transit, secretion, absorption, and mucosal growth. We evaluated naïve fasting serum GLP-1 and GLP-2 levels in pediatric intestinal failure (IF). Fifty-five IF patients with median age 4.2 (IQR 1.3–12) years and 47 matched healthy controls underwent measurement of fasting serum GL ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.002

19. Use of routinely available clinical, nutritional, and functional criteria to classify cachexia in advanced cancer patients

Author:
Antonio A.L. Vigano; José A. Morais; Lorella Ciutto; Leonard Rosenthall; Jonathan di Tomasso; Sarah Khan; Henry Olders; Manuel Borod; Robert D. Kilgour
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1378-1390
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
C-reactive protein; anemia; body composition; cachexia; chronic diseases; food intake; gastrointestinal system; hospitals; hypoalbuminemia; leukocytes; lung neoplasms; patients; survival rate; weight loss
Abstract:
... Cachexia is a highly prevalent syndrome in cancer and chronic diseases. However, due to the heterogeneous features of cancer cachexia, its identification and classification challenge clinical practitioners. To determine the clinical relevance of a cancer cachexia classification system in advanced cancer patients. Beginning with the four-stage classification system proposed for cachexia [non-cachex ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.008

20. Vitamin K intake and all-cause and cause specific mortality

Author:
Sabine R. Zwakenberg; Nicole R. den Braver; Anouk I.P. Engelen; Edith J.M. Feskens; Cees Vermeer; Jolanda M.A. Boer; W.M. Monique Verschuren; Yvonne T. van der Schouw; Joline W.J. Beulens
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1294-1300
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
chronic diseases; cohort studies; coronary disease; death; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; menaquinones; mortality; neoplasms; phylloquinone; risk factors
Abstract:
... Vitamin K has been associated with various health outcomes, including non-fatal cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and cancer. However, little is known about the association between vitamin K intake and all-cause and cause specific mortality. This study aims to investigate the association between vitamin K intake and all-cause and cause-specific mortality. This prospective cohort study included 33,289 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.017