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You searched for: Journal Clinical nutrition Remove constraint Journal: Clinical nutrition Publication Year 2016 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2016 Source 2016 v.35 Remove constraint Source: 2016 v.35
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81. Vitamin D3 supplementation: Response and predictors of vitamin D3 metabolites – A randomized controlled trial

Author:
Lehmann, Ulrike; Riedel, Annett; Hirche, Frank; Brandsch, Corinna; Girndt, Matthias; Ulrich, Christof; Seibert, Eric; Henning, Christian; Glomb, Marcus A.; Dierkes, Jutta; Stangl, Gabriele I.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 351-358
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
biomarkers; blood serum; body weight; calcium; cholecalciferol; health care workers; metabolism; metabolites; oral administration; phosphates; placebos; randomized clinical trials; triacylglycerols; vitamin status; winter
Abstract:
... Large parts of the population are insufficiently supplied with vitamin D, in particular when endogenous synthesis is absent. Therefore many health care providers recommend the use of vitamin D supplements. The current study aimed to investigate the efficacy of an once-daily oral dose of 20 μg vitamin D3 to improve the vitamin D status and to evaluate predictors of response.The study was conducted ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.04.021

82. Association of carotenoids with risk of gastric cancer: A meta-analysis

Author:
Zhou, Yunping; Wang, Tao; Meng, Qiang; Zhai, Shenyong
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 109-116
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
alpha-carotene; beta-carotene; case-control studies; cohort studies; lutein; lycopene; meta-analysis; models; observational studies; risk; stomach neoplasms
Abstract:
... Prior studies on carotenoids and gastric cancer risk have generated inconsistent results. We performed a meta-analysis of observational studies to summarize the evidence regarding the relation of carotenoids and gastric cancer risk.A comprehensive search was performed to identify all observational studies providing quantitative estimates between gastric cancer risk and carotenoids. The fixed or ra ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.02.003

83. A systematic review of the cost and cost effectiveness of using standard oral nutritional supplements in community and care home settings

Author:
Elia, M.; Normand, C.; Laviano, A.; Norman, K.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 125-137
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
cost analysis; cost effectiveness; dietary supplements; econometric models; hospitals; meta-analysis; mortality; postoperative complications; prospective studies; quality of life; quality-adjusted life year; randomized clinical trials; relative risk; systematic review; uncertainty
Abstract:
... Despite the clinical benefits of using standard (non-disease specific) oral nutritional supplements (ONS) in the community and care homes, there is uncertainty about their economic consequences.A systematic review was undertaken according to recommended procedures to assess whether ONS can produce cost savings and cost-effective outcomes.19 publications with and without a hospital component were i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.07.012

84. Changes in body composition in heart failure patients after a resistance exercise program and branched chain amino acid supplementation

Author:
Pineda-Juárez, Juan Antonio; Sánchez-Ortiz, Néstor Alonso; Castillo-Martínez, Lilia; Orea-Tejeda, Arturo; Cervantes-Gaytán, Rocío; Keirns-Davis, Candace; Pérez-Ocampo, Carlos; Quiroz-Bautista, Karla; Tenorio-Dupont, Mónica; Ronquillo-Martínez, Alberto
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 41-47
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
amino acids; cachexia; diet; dyspnea; heart failure; interleukins; lean body mass; muscle strength; patients; randomized clinical trials; strength training; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Abstract:
... Heart Failure (HF) is a complex syndrome, which can include the physiological, neural hormonal and metabolic complications known as “Cardiac Cachexia” (CC). In the development of CC there is a release of catabolic cytokines (Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, interleukins 1 and 6) that cause a decrease of fat free mass and fat mass. These changes in body composition might be reversed with a therapeutic comb ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.02.004

85. Decline in nutritional status is associated with prolonged length of stay in hospitalized patients admitted for 7 days or more: A prospective cohort study

Author:
Allard, Johane P.; Keller, Heather; Jeejeebhoy, Khursheed N.; Laporte, Manon; Duerksen, Don R.; Gramlich, Leah; Payette, Helene; Bernier, Paule; Davidson, Bridget; Teterina, Anastasia; Lou, Wendy
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 144-152
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
cohort studies; demographic statistics; disease severity; hospitals; males; multivariate analysis; nutritional status; patients; weight loss
Abstract:
... Reducing length of stay (LOS) is a priority for hospitals but patients' decline in nutritional status may have a negative impact. The aims of the study were to assess the change in nutritional status during hospitalization and determine if its decline is associated with prolonged LOS.This is a prospective cohort study conducted in 18 Canadian hospitals. Subjective global assessment (SGA) and weigh ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.01.009

86. Dietary intake, resting energy expenditure, and eating behavior in women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome

Author:
Larsson, Ingrid; Hulthén, Lena; Landén, Mikael; Pålsson, Erik; Janson, PerOlof; Stener-Victorin, Elisabet
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 213-218
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
alcohols; animal ovaries; anxiety; binging; body mass index; calorimetry; carbohydrates; dieting; energy metabolism; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; obesity; polycystic ovary syndrome; regression analysis; resting energy expenditure; resting metabolic rate; waist circumference; women
Abstract:
... Data on dietary intake, meal patterns, and eating attitudes from women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is limited despite the fact that PCOS is associated with obesity. We aimed to test the hypothesis that women with PCOS display altered dietary intakes and eating behaviors compared to controls.Women with PCOS (n = 72) as defined according to the modified Rotterdam criteria were compared wit ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.02.006

87. Dynapenic abdominal obesity as predictor of mortality and disability worsening in older adults: A 10-year prospective study

Author:
Rossi, Andrea P.; Fantin, Francesco; Caliari, Cesare; Zoico, Elena; Mazzali, Gloria; Zanardo, Marina; Bertassello, Paolo; Zanandrea, Valeria; Micciolo, Rocco; Zamboni, Mauro
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 199-204
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
albumins; blood glucose; body mass index; cholecalciferol; comorbidity; elderly; fibrinogen; income; lipid composition; men; mortality; muscle strength; obesity; physical activity; prospective studies; risk; waist circumference; women
Abstract:
... There are relatively few prospective studies evaluating the combined effect of abdominal obesity and low muscle strength on worsening disability and on mortality. The study aimed at evaluating prospectively the prognostic value of dynapenic abdominal obesity definition on disability worsening in a 5.5-year follow-up and mortality in a 10-year follow-up.In 93 men and 169 women aged between 66 and 7 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.02.005

88. Effect of specific amino acids on hepatic lipid metabolism in fructose-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Author:
Jegatheesan, Prasanthi; Beutheu, Stéphanie; Ventura, Gabrielle; Sarfati, Gilles; Nubret, Esther; Kapel, Nathalie; Waligora-Dupriet, Anne-Judith; Bergheim, Ina; Cynober, Luc; De-Bandt, Jean-Pascal
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 175-182
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Bifidobacterium; Lactobacillus; absorption barrier; alanine transaminase; alkaline phosphatase; animal models; arginine; aspartate transaminase; bilirubin; blood glucose; cecum; cholesterol; citrulline; diet; endotoxemia; fatty liver; fructose; glucose; glutamine; histology; homeostasis; hypertriglyceridemia; inflammation; insulin; insulin resistance; intestinal absorption; lipid metabolism; liver; liver function; myeloperoxidase; nitrogen; permeability; protein synthesis; rats; tight junctions; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... Fructose diets have been shown to induce insulin resistance and to alter liver metabolism and gut barrier function, ultimately leading to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Citrulline, Glutamine and Arginine may improve insulin sensitivity and have beneficial effects on gut trophicity. Our aim was to evaluate their effects on liver and gut functions in a rat model of fructose-induced non-alcoholic ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.01.021

89. Effects of branched-chain amino acids supplementation on both plasma amino acids concentration and muscle energetics changes resulting from muscle damage: A randomized placebo controlled trial

Author:
Fouré, Alexandre; Nosaka, Kazunori; Gastaldi, Marguerite; Mattei, Jean-Pierre; Boudinet, Hélène; Guye, Maxime; Vilmen, Christophe; Le Fur, Yann; Bendahan, David; Gondin, Julien
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 83-94
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
alanine; biogenesis; exercise; histidine; men; mitochondria; muscle protein; muscles; oxidation; pH; phenylalanine; phosphates; phosphocreatine; placebos; reactive oxygen species; spectroscopy; tyrosine
Abstract:
... Branched-chain amino acids promote muscle-protein synthesis, reduce protein oxidation and have positive effects on mitochondrial biogenesis and reactive oxygen species scavenging. The purpose of the study was to determine the potential benefits of branched-chain amino acids supplementation on changes in force capacities, plasma amino acids concentration and muscle metabolic alterations after exerc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.03.014

90. Effects of soy protein containing isoflavones in patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:
Jing, Zhou; Wei-Jie, Yuan
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 117-124
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
blood serum; body mass index; body weight; computer software; creatinine; databases; dialysis; glomerular filtration rate; isoflavones; kidney diseases; meta-analysis; models; nutritional status; patients; phosphorus; protein intake; proteinuria; serum albumin; soy protein; statistical analysis; systematic review; urea nitrogen
Abstract:
... Recent studies have demonstrated mixed results on the effects of soy intake in patients with CKD, and this have not been systematically analyzed. We conducted this meta-analysis to identify and evaluate the effects of soy protein intake in patients with CKD.A comprehensive search of Medline, Embase and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews was performed in December 2013 and updated in April ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.03.012

91. Effects of vitamin D-fortified low fat yogurt on glycemic status, anthropometric indexes, inflammation, and bone turnover in diabetic postmenopausal women: A randomised controlled clinical trial

Author:
Jafari, Tina; Faghihimani, Elham; Feizi, Awat; Iraj, Bijan; Javanmard, Shaghayegh Haghjooy; Esmaillzadeh, Ahmad; Fallah, Aziz A.; Askari, Gholamreza
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 67-76
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
blood serum; body mass index; bone metabolism; clinical trials; fasting; fortified foods; glucose; inflammation; insulin; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; patients; postmenopause; vitamin D; women; yogurt
Abstract:
... Low levels of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) are common in type 2 diabetic patients and cause several complications particularly, in postmenopausal women due to their senile and physiological conditions. This study aimed to assess the effects of vitamin D-fortified low fat yogurt on glycemic status, anthropometric indexes, inflammation, and bone turnover in diabetic postmenopausal women.In a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.02.014

92. Evaluation of the nutrition screening tool for childhood cancer (SCAN)

Author:
Murphy, Alexia J.; White, Melinda; Viani, Karina; Mosby, Terezie T.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 219-224
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body composition; body mass index; childhood; children; dietary recommendations; fat mass index; malnutrition; neoplasms; nutrition assessment; risk; screening
Abstract:
... Malnutrition is a serious concern for children with cancer and nutrition screening may offer a simple alternative to nutrition assessment for identifying children with cancer who are at risk of malnutrition. The present paper aimed to evaluate the nutrition screening tool for childhood cancer (SCAN).SCAN was developed after an extensive review of currently available tools and published screening r ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.02.009

93. Glutamine effects on heat shock protein 70 and interleukines 6 and 10: Randomized trial of glutamine supplementation versus standard parenteral nutrition in critically ill children

Author:
Jordan, Iolanda; Balaguer, Mònica; Esteban, M.Esther; Cambra, Francisco José; Felipe, Aida; Hernández, Lluïsa; Alsina, Laia; Molero, Marta; Villaronga, Miquel; Esteban, Elisabeth
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 34-40
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
children; clinical trials; glutamine; heat-shock protein 70; hospitals; inflammation; interleukin-10; interleukin-6; oxidative stress; parenteral feeding; patients; selection criteria; sepsis (infection); surgery
Abstract:
... To determine whether glutamine (Gln) supplementation would have a role modifying both the oxidative stress and the inflammatory response of critically ill children.Prospective, randomized, double-blind, interventional clinical trial. Selection criteria were children requiring parenteral nutrition for at least 5 days diagnosed with severe sepsis or post major surgery. Patients were randomly assigne ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.01.019

94. Identifying critically-ill patients who will benefit most from nutritional therapy: Further validation of the “modified NUTRIC” nutritional risk assessment tool

Author:
Rahman, Adam; Hasan, Rana M.; Agarwala, Ravi; Martin, Claudio; Day, Andrew G.; Heyland, Daren K.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 158-162
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
databases; diet therapy; hospitals; interleukin-6; logit analysis; mortality; nutrition risk assessment; nutritional adequacy; patients; risk
Abstract:
... Better tools are needed to assist in the identification of critically ill patients most likely to benefit from artificial nutrition therapy. Recently, the Nutrition Risk in Critically ill (NUTRIC) score has been developed for such purpose. The objective of this study was to externally validate a modified version of the NUTRIC score in a second database.We conducted a post hoc analysis of a databas ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.01.015

95. Macronutrient intake and body composition changes during anti-tuberculosis therapy in adults

Author:
Frediani, Jennifer K.; Sanikidze, Ekaterina; Kipiani, Maia; Tukvadze, Nestani; Hebbar, Gautam; Ramakrishnan, Usha; Jones, Dean P.; Easley, Kirk A.; Shenvi, Neeta; Kempker, Russell R.; Tangpricha, Vin; Blumberg, Henry M.; Ziegler, Thomas R.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 205-212
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
malnutrition; energy intake; gender; bioelectrical impedance; lean body mass; adults; multiple drug resistance; tuberculosis; patients; metabolism; body weight; employment; body mass index; clinical trials; Dietary Reference Intakes; food intake; therapeutics; regression analysis; protein intake; cholecalciferol; United States
Abstract:
... Malnutrition is common in patients with active tuberculosis (TB), yet little information is available on serial dietary intake or body composition in TB disease.To evaluate macronutrient intake and body composition in individuals with newly diagnosed TB over time.Adults with active pulmonary TB (n = 191; 23 with multidrug resistant TB (MDR-TB) and 36 culture-negative household contacts (controls) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.02.007
PubMed:
25753551
PubMed Central:
PMC4550569

96. Malnutrition and frailty in community dwelling older adults living in a rural setting

Author:
Boulos, Christa; Salameh, Pascale; Barberger-Gateau, Pascale
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 138-143
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
cognition; comorbidity; cross-sectional studies; elderly; literacy; malnutrition; mental depression; nutrition assessment; nutritional status; regression analysis; risk; screening; Lebanon
Abstract:
... Malnutrition and frailty are frequent and serious conditions within the geriatric population. Both are of multifactorial origin and linked to adverse outcomes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships between these two concepts in a representative sample of rural elderly Lebanese with a high prevalence of malnutrition.A cross-sectional study including a representative sample of 1 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.01.008

97. Muscle strength gains during resistance exercise training are attenuated with soy compared with dairy or usual protein intake in older adults: A randomized controlled trial

Author:
Thomson, Rebecca L.; Brinkworth, Grant D.; Noakes, Manny; Buckley, Jonathan D.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 27-33
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body composition; body mass index; body weight; dairy consumption; dairy protein; elderly; mental health; muscle strength; muscles; protein intake; quality of life; randomized clinical trials; soy protein; strength training
Abstract:
... Maintenance of muscle mass and strength into older age is critical to maintain health. The aim was to determine whether increased dairy or soy protein intake combined with resistance training enhanced strength gains in older adults.179 healthy older adults (age 61.5 ± 7.4 yrs, BMI 27.6 ± 3.6 kg/m2) performed resistance training three times per week for 12 weeks and were randomized to one of three ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.01.018

98. Presentation of a nationwide multicenter registry of intestinal failure and intestinal transplantation

Author:
Neelis, E.G.; Roskott, A.M.; Dijkstra, G.; Wanten, G.J.; Serlie, M.J.; Tabbers, M.M.; Damen, G.; Olthof, E.D.; Jonkers, C.F.; Kloeze, J.H.; Ploeg, R.J.; Imhann, F.; Nieuwenhuijs, V.B.; Rings, E.H.H.M.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 225-229
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Internet; adults; children; decision making; monitoring; nutrient requirements; parenteral feeding; patients; Netherlands
Abstract:
... Exact data on Dutch patients with chronic intestinal failure (CIF) and after intestinal transplantation (ITx) have been lacking. To improve standard care of these patients, a nationwide collaboration has been established. Objectives of this study were obtaining an up-to-date prevalence of CIF and characterizing these patients using the specially developed multicenter web-based Dutch Registry of In ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.01.010

99. Prevalence and risk factors of micronutrient deficiencies pre- and post-antiretroviral therapy (ART) among a diverse multicountry cohort of HIV-infected adults

Author:
Shivakoti, Rupak; Christian, Parul; Yang, Wei-Teng; Gupte, Nikhil; Mwelase, Noluthando; Kanyama, Cecilia; Pillay, Sandy; Samaneka, Wadzanai; Santos, Breno; Poongulali, Selvamuthu; Tripathy, Srikanth; Riviere, Cynthia; Berendes, Sima; Lama, Javier R.; Cardoso, Sandra W.; Sugandhavesa, Patcharaphan; Tang, Alice M.; Semba, Richard D.; Campbell, Thomas B.; Gupta, Amita
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 183-189
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
HIV infections; adults; antiretroviral agents; blood serum; clinical trials; ferritin; risk factors; selenium; therapeutics; transferrin; vitamin A; vitamin D
Abstract:
... HIV-infected adults have increased risk of several individual micronutrient deficiencies. However, the prevalence and risk factors of concurrent and multiple micronutrient deficiencies and whether micronutrient concentrations change after antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation have not been well described. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of individual, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.02.002
PubMed:
25703452
PubMed Central:
PMC4531105

100. Prospective study of catheter-related central vein thrombosis in home parenteral nutrition patients with benign disease using serial venous Doppler ultrasound

Author:
Cuerda, Cristina; Joly, Francisca; Corcos, Olivier; Concejo, Javier; Puiggrós, Carolina; Gil, Carmen; Pironi, Loris
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 pp. 153-157
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
anticoagulants; catheters; females; males; observational studies; parenteral feeding; patients; prospective studies; screening; thrombosis; ultrasonography
Abstract:
... Catheter-related central vein thrombosis (CRVT) is a severe complication of home parenteral nutrition (HPN) that may be clinically manifest or subclinical. The aims of the study were to prospectively investigate the incidence of CRVT in patients on HPN with benign disease and determine the influence of different variables on this complication.A prospective, multicentre, observational study in the ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2015.01.011