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Clinical nutrition
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- Author:
- Josep M. Argilés
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 798-803
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- amino acids; apoptosis; cachexia; inflammation; insulin resistance; mitochondria; muscle development; muscle protein; muscles; neoplasms; protein degradation; protein synthesis; proteolysis; skeletal muscle
- Abstract:
- ... Alterations in amino acid protein metabolism are a key feature of the cancer cachexia syndrome. These changes –induced by both hormonal changes (that affect insulin sensitivity) and inflammatory mediators– are present in skeletal muscle influencing both, amino acid uptake and protein synthesis. In addition, skeletal muscle protein turnover is characterized by an exacerbated rate of protein degrada ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.010
- Author:
- Carlijn T.I. de Betue; Xiomara C. Garcia Casal; Dick A. van Waardenburg; Stephen M. Schexnayder; Koen F.M. Joosten; Nicolaas E.P. Deutz; Marielle P.K.J. Engelen
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- arginine; blood; children; circadian rhythm; citrulline; enteral feeding; intravenous injection; leucine; metabolism; phenylalanine; protein bodies; protein intake; stable isotopes; tracer techniques; tyrosine
- Abstract:
- ... The reference method to study protein and arginine metabolism in critically ill children is measuring plasma amino acid appearances with stable isotopes during a short (4–8 h) time period and extrapolate results to 24-h. However, 24-h measurements may be variable due to critical illness related factors and a circadian rhythm could be present. Since only short duration stable isotope studies in cri ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.12.023
- PubMed:
- 28089618
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5404980
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.12.023
- Author:
- Dana Serfaty; Michal Rein; Dan Schwarzfuchs; Ilan Shelef; Yftach Gepner; Nitzan Bril; Noa Cohen; Elad Shemesh; Benjamin Sarusi; Julia Kovsan; Shira Kenigsbuch; Yoash Chassidim; Rachel Golan; Shula Witkow; Yaakov Henkin; Meir J. Stampfer; Assaf Rudich; Iris Shai
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 804-811
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- abdominal fat; accelerometry; body mass index; exercise; gender; heat production; magnetic resonance imaging; men; metabolism; models; multivariate analysis; resting energy expenditure; women
- Abstract:
- ... We aimed to assess the association between the distinct abdominal sub-depots and resting energy expenditure (REE).We performed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to quantify abdominal visceral-adipose-tissue (VAT), deep-subcutaneous-adipose-tissue (deep-SAT), and superficial-subcutaneous-adipose-tissue (superficial-SAT). We measured REE by indirect-calorimetry. Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (N ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.009
- Author:
- Wenwen Cai; Jie Li; Jiahui Shi; Bo Yang; Jun Tang; Helen Truby; Duo Li
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- blood serum; body mass index; cardiovascular diseases; cross-over studies; diabetes; etiology; females; fructose; glucose; ingestion; lactate dehydrogenase; males; nitric oxide; obesity; risk; systolic blood pressure; uric acid; volunteers; China
- Abstract:
- ... A rise in fructose consumption has been implicated in the aetiology of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Serum uric acid (UA) elevates after fructose ingestion, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, the impact of fructose ingestion on nitric oxide (NO) has not yet been confirmed. The aim of this study was to investigate the postprandial metabolic and endocrine respons ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.01.023
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.01.023
- Author:
- Nicola Veronese; Brendon Stubbs; Marianna Noale; Marco Solmi; Claudio Luchini; Toby O. Smith; Cyrus Cooper; Giuseppe Guglielmi; Jean-Yves Reginster; Renè Rizzoli; Stefania Maggi
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.6 pp. 1609-1614
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Mediterranean diet; confidence interval; females; grains; odds ratio; osteoarthritis; regression analysis
- Abstract:
- ... The Mediterranean diet appears to be beneficial for several medical conditions, but data regarding osteoarthritis (OA) are not available. The aim of this study was to investigate if adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with a lower prevalence of OA of the knee in a large cohort from North America.4358 community-dwelling participants (2527 females; mean age: 61.2 years) from the Osteoa ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.035
- PubMed:
- 27769781
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5385158
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.035
- Author:
- Christel Tran; Luisa Bonafé; Jean-Marc Nuoffer; Julie Rieger; Mette M. Berger
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; amino acid composition; betaine; cystathionine beta-synthase; diet; dietary recommendations; enteral feeding; essential amino acids; females; folic acid; homocysteine; homocystinuria; methionine; monitoring; neurotoxicity; nutritional intervention; omega-3 fatty acids; parenteral feeding; pathogenesis; patients; polyunsaturated fatty acids; pyridoxine; vitamin B12
- Abstract:
- ... Homocystinuria due to cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) deficiency presents with a wide clinical spectrum. Treatment by the enteral route aims at reducing homocysteine levels by using vitamin B6, possibly methionine-restricted diet, betaine and/or folate and vitamin B12 supplementation. Currently no nutritional guidelines exist regarding parenteral nutrition (PN) under acute conditions.Exhaustive ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.07.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.07.013
- Author:
- Moftah H. Alhagamhmad; Daniel A. Lemberg; Andrew S. Day; Li-Zsa Tan; Chee Y. Ooi; Usha Krishnan; Nitin Gupta; John S. Munday; Steven T. Leach
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 497-505
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Crohn disease; animal models; anti-inflammatory activity; biopsy; body weight changes; colitis; colon; diet therapy; gene expression; histology; inflammation; interleukin-12; interleukin-6; interleukin-8; messenger RNA; mice; myeloperoxidase; patients; sodium sulfate; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
- Abstract:
- ... Nutritional therapy is a viable therapeutic option for the treatment of Crohn disease (CD). Therefore improving nutritional therapy would greatly benefit CD patients. The aim of this study was to define the anti-inflammatory properties of a novel nutritional polymeric formula (PF) in comparison to a currently available standard PF.Dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) was utilized to induce colitis in C57B ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.01.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.01.010
- Author:
- Susanna C. Larsson; Alice Wallin; Alicja Wolk
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohol drinking; confidence interval; heart failure; meta-analysis; prospective studies; relative risk
- Abstract:
- ... Controversy exists on the association between alcohol consumption and risk of heart failure (HF). We carried out a meta-analysis to summarize available prospective data on alcohol consumption and HF.We searched PubMed for relevant studies published until January 1, 2017. Relative risk (RR) estimates from individual studies were pooled in a random-effects meta-analysis.A total of 13 prospective stu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.007
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.007
- Author:
- Luz Ma León-Muñoz; Pilar Guallar-Castillón; Esther García-Esquinas; Iñaki Galán; Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 831-838
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohol drinking; alcohols; body mass index; confidence interval; education; elderly; lifestyle; men; odds ratio; risk; wines; women; Mediterranean region; Spain
- Abstract:
- ... Several studies have found that moderate alcohol intake is associated with lower risk of functional limitations in older adults. However, no previous investigation has assessed this association in older adults from Mediterranean countries, who show characteristic drinking patterns.Data were taken from the UAM and the Seniors-ENRICA cohorts in Spain, comprising community-dwelling people aged ≥60 ye ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.005
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.005
- Author:
- Nazli Namazi; Bagher Larijani; Leila Azadbakht
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; antioxidants; body mass index; clinical trials; cost effectiveness; databases; health status; lipoic acid; meta-analysis; obesity; placebos; systematic review; waist circumference; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... Previous studies have supported positive roles of antioxidant supplements on weight-loss. One antioxidant supplement is Alpha- lipoic acid. However, recommending ALA as an anti-obesity supplement remains controversial. Accordingly, the purpose of the present study was to perform a meta-analysis on the effects of ALA supplement on anthropometric indices among adult subjects.We searched five electro ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.002
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.002
- Author:
- Nikolaj Rittig; Ermina Bach; Henrik H. Thomsen; Andreas B. Møller; Jakob Hansen; Mogens Johannsen; Erik Jensen; Anja Serena; Jens O. Jørgensen; Bjørn Richelsen; Niels Jessen; Niels Møller
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 697-705
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- autophagy; beverages; cross-over studies; fasting; leucine; males; muscle protein; muscles; phenylalanine; physical activity; protein depletion; protein phosphorylation; rapamycin; soy protein; whey protein
- Abstract:
- ... Protein-rich beverages are widely used clinically to preserve muscle protein and improve physical performance. Beverages with high contents of leucine or its keto-metabolite β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) are especially anabolic in muscle, but it is uncertain whether this also applies to catabolic conditions such as fasting and whether common or separate intracellular signaling cascades are invo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.004
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.004
- Author:
- Gianni Biolo; Rado Pišot; Sara Mazzucco; Filippo Giorgio Di Girolamo; Roberta Situlin; Stefano Lazzer; Bruno Grassi; Carlo Reggiani; Angelina Passaro; Joern Rittweger; Mladen Gasparini; Boštjan Šimunič; Marco Narici
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1420-1426
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- absorption; group behavior; hydroxylation; ingestion; magnetic resonance imaging; males; muscles; phenylalanine; protein synthesis; sarcopenia; stable isotopes; tyrosine
- Abstract:
- ... Aging and experimental bed rest are associated with muscle atrophy and resistance to post-prandial stimulation of protein synthesis or anabolic resistance (AR). We have used in young and older adult volunteers, during short-term bed rest, a quick and non-invasive method, based on a single oral bolus of the stable isotope L[ring-²H₅]phenylalanine (D₅Phe), to determine post-prandial AR, defined as r ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.019
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.019
- Author:
- Daniel J. Cuthbertson; John Babraj; Graham Leese; Mario Siervo
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.6 pp. 1716-1719
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Western blotting; body mass index; dissociation; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; essential amino acids; fat mass index; glucose; insulin; leucine; men; muscles; obesity; oral administration; patients; phosphorylation; protein synthesis; proteins; risk factors; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle
- Abstract:
- ... Ageing and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are risk factors for skeletal muscle loss. We investigated whether anabolic resistance to feeding might underlie accelerated muscle loss in older people with T2DM and whether dysregulated mTOR signalling was implicated.8 obese men with T2DM, and 12 age-matched controls were studied (age 68 ± 3 vs. 68±6 y; BMI: 30 ± 2 vs. 27 ± 5 kg m⁻²).Body composition wa ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.11.012
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.11.012
- Author:
- Mathieu Uzzan; Julien Kirchgesner; Joël Poupon; Olivier Corcos; Isabelle Pingenot; Francisca Joly
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 812-817
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- antioxidants; blood flow; blood serum; copper; digestive system diseases; nutrient deficiencies; observational studies; parenteral feeding; patients; retrospective studies; risk; selenium; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Antioxidants essential trace elements (TEs), selenium (Se), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) are key dietary components and their supplementation in parenteral nutrition (PN) is recommended. However, the frequency of marginal deficiencies and related clinical outcomes remain poorly known in patients receiving long-term PN.We conducted a retrospective observational study whose aim was to determine in a co ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.008
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.008
15. Assessing the relationship between a body shape index and mortality in a group of middle-aged men
- Author:
- Sen He; Yi Zheng; Hua Wang; Xiaoping Chen
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1355-1359
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Chinese people; men; mortality; regression analysis; risk factors; urban population
- Abstract:
- ... Recently, a new anthropometric parameter emerged, namely A Body Shape Index (ABSI), which appears to be a major risk factor for mortality in the American and British populations. To the best of our knowledge, the relationship between ABSI and mortality was not studied previously in the middle-aged Chinese men. Therefore, we assessed the relationship based on a 15-year prospective study. In an urba ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.003
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.003
- Author:
- Ana Cláudia da Rosa Hise; Maria Cristina Gonzalez
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- bioelectrical impedance; body water; computer software; death; drugs; hemoglobin; hospitals; kidneys; mortality; patients; sepsis (infection)
- Abstract:
- ... The state of hyperhydration in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with increased mortality. Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) appears to be a viable method to access the fluid status of critical patients but has never been evaluated in critical patients with AKI. The objective of this study is to evaluate the hydration status measured using BIVA in cr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.016
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.016
- Author:
- Mingjun Jiang; Haer Gao; Gerard Vinyes-Pares; Kai Yu; Defu Ma; Xueying Qin; Peiyu Wang
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- body mass index; bottle feeding; breast feeding; cohort studies; confidence interval; databases; lactating women; lactation; meta-analysis; mothers; systematic review
- Abstract:
- ... To clarify the relationship between different breastfeeding duration and postpartum weight retention through meta-analysis.In this study, all relevant studies that described the effect of breastfeeding duration on postpartum weight retention were identified from Pubmed, Cochrane, and WANGFANG databases and so on (1960–2016). This meta-analysis had been registered in International Prospective Regis ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.014
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.014
- Author:
- Philippe Caillet; Evelyne Liuu; Agathe Raynaud Simon; Marc Bonnefoy; Olivier Guerin; Gilles Berrut; Bruno Lesourd; Claude Jeandel; Monique Ferry; Yves Rolland; Elena Paillaud
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.6 pp. 1473-1482
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- body mass index; cachexia; constipation; diarrhea; drug therapy; malnutrition; metastasis; mortality; mouth; nausea; neoplasms; nutritional status; pain; patients; risk; stomach; systematic review; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... The aims of this systematic review were (i) to determine the prevalence of malnutrition and cachexia in older cancer patients in a chemotherapy setting, and (ii) to report the chemotherapy-related causes of malnutrition and (iii) the consequences of malnutrition on the outcomes of these patients.We searched MEDLINE for articles published in English or French between 2005 and 2016 and which reporte ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.12.003
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.12.003
- Author:
- Ryoko Tajima; Takeshi Kimura; Ayaka Enomoto; Kaede Yanoshita; Aki Saito; Satomi Kobayashi; Katsunori Masuda; Kaoruko Iida
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.6 pp. 1601-1608
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Japanese people; alcohol drinking; breads; carbohydrate intake; carbohydrates; cross-sectional studies; dietary carbohydrate; eating habits; fatty liver; food frequency questionnaires; lifestyle; men; noodles; odds ratio; public health; regression analysis; rice; soft drinks; women; East Asia
- Abstract:
- ... Prevention of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) through lifestyle modification is an important public health issue. Carbohydrate intake from soft drinks has received particular interest. Owing to differences in dietary habits, however, major contributors to the intake of dietary carbohydrates, such as rice, bread, and noodles, might have more influence on NAFLD prevalence in East Asian cou ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.034
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.034
- Author:
- Esther García-Esquinas; Fernando Rodríguez Artalejo
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; adults; blood serum; hyperuricemia; muscle strength; patients; physical activity; regression analysis; skeletal muscle; uric acid
- Abstract:
- ... Given that some of the deleterious effects of uric acid (UA) on health are greater in younger than in older subjects, and that age is strongly associated with skeletal muscle composition and function, this study tested the hypothesis that the association between UA and muscle strength differs by age.Cross-sectional analysis with 3595 individuals who participated in NHANES 2011-2012. Serum uric aci ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.01.008
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.01.008
- Author:
- Yuri Nurdiantami; Kumi Watanabe; Emiko Tanaka; Julianty Pradono; Tokie Anme
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- World Health Organization; blood pressure; body mass index; diabetes mellitus; hypertension; kidney diseases; obesity; regression analysis; residential areas; risk factors; smoking (habit); waist circumference; women; Indonesia
- Abstract:
- ... Hypertension as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease has growing prevalence. An increase in body weight is typically followed by an increase in blood pressure. This study aimed to investigate the association of general and central obesity with hypertension in Indonesian women using WHO and Indonesian classification systems.Cross-sectional study of Indonesian women aged 18 years or and more (31 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.012
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.012
- Author:
- Patricia Chagas; Leticia Mazocco; Jacqueline da Costa Escobar Piccoli; Thiago Machado Ardenghi; Lina Badimon; Paulo Ricardo Avancini Caramori; Lucia Pellanda; Irênio Gomes; Carla Helena Augustin Schwanke
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 1036-1039
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; alcohol drinking; angiography; cardioprotective effect; coronary artery disease; diabetes; disease severity; ethanol; hyperlipidemia; hypertension; men; patients; risk factors; women
- Abstract:
- ... The ingestion of small to moderate alcohol consumption amounts has been associated to cardiovascular protection. This study aimed to evaluate the association between alcohol consumption and coronary artery disease severity.Cross-sectional Study with patients undergoing coronary angiography. Age, cardiovascular risk factors (smoking, systemic arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes) and al ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.017
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.017
- Author:
- Yu-Jin Kwon; Hye-Sun Lee; Ji-Won Lee
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- carbohydrate intake; cross-sectional studies; eating habits; energy intake; fat intake; females; high fat diet; longitudinal studies; males; metabolic syndrome; regression analysis; risk; saturated fats; sugars; Asia
- Abstract:
- ... In Asia, dietary pattern has been changed with increased intake of refined carbohydrates, sugar, and saturated fat, while the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is on the rise. However, it remains unclear whether a high-carbohydrate or a high-fat diet is more metabolically harmful, and the optimal amount of carbohydrates and fat has not been determined. The aim of our study was to examine the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.022
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.022
- Author:
- Alice Laudisio; Maria Rita Lo Monaco; Davide L. Vetrano; Maria Stella Pisciotta; Anna Rita Bentivoglio; Roberto Bernabei; Giuseppe Zuccalà
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 559-563
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- National Cholesterol Education Program; Parkinson disease; elderly; hospitals; metabolic syndrome; morbidity; mortality; patients; physical activity; regression analysis; risk
- Abstract:
- ... Falls are a major threat for patients with Parkinson's disease, as they are associated with higher risk of morbidity, loss of functional ability, institutionalization, and mortality. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with poorer physical performance in middle age, but its impact in the older and frailer subjects is unclear. The present study aimed at assessing the association of MetS with fa ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.02.004
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.02.004
- Author:
- Amartya Mukhopadhyay; Jeyakumar Henry; Venetia Ong; Claudia Shu-Fen Leong; Ai Ling Teh; Rob M. van Dam; Yanika Kowitlawakul
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 1143-1148
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; body mass index; confidence interval; databases; drugs; energy intake; food intake; hospitals; males; mortality; nutrition risk assessment; nutritional adequacy; observational studies; odds ratio; patients; regression analysis; risk; therapeutics; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... For patients in the intensive care unit (ICU), nutritional risk assessment is often difficult. Traditional scoring systems cannot be used for patients who are sedated or unconscious since they are unable to provide information on their history of food intake and weight loss. We aim to validate the NUTRIC (NUTrition RIsk in Critically ill) score, an ICU-specific nutrition risk assessment tool in As ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.004
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.004
- Author:
- Akiko Nanri; Kengo Nakamoto; Nobuaki Sakamoto; Teppei Imai; Shamima Akter; Daisuke Nonaka; Tetsuya Mizoue
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1288-1293
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- blood serum; business enterprises; case-control studies; confidence interval; human resources; influenza; odds ratio; protein binding; questionnaires; regression analysis; risk; vaccination; vitamin D; winter; Japan
- Abstract:
- ... Several intervention studies have examined the effect of vitamin D supplementation on influenza or influenza-like illness, but their results have been inconsistent. We prospectively examined the association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D with influenza among Japanese workers. We conducted a nested case-control study in a cohort of workers in 4 companies in the Kanto and Tokai areas of Japan. Physici ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.016
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.016
- Author:
- Ehab S. Eshak; Hiroyasu Iso; Koutatsu Maruyama; Isao Muraki; Akiko Tamakoshi
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Japanese people; copper; diabetes; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; heme iron; homeostasis; men; overweight; pathogenesis; prospective studies; regression analysis; risk; women; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Abnormal homeostasis of iron, copper and zinc has been included in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the evidence of associations between dietary intakes of these elements and T2DM is limited. We thought to examine the association between dietary intakes of iron, copper and zinc with risk of T2DM in Japanese population.A prospective study encompassing 16,160 healthy Jap ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.010
- Author:
- Li Li; Lutz Krause; Shawn Somerset
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 1097-1104
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Bacteroides; Firmicutes; adults; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; beta-carotene; correlation; cystic fibrosis; diet; immunity; inflammation; intestinal microorganisms; niacin; nutritional intervention; oxidative stress; potassium; riboflavin; ribosomal DNA; survival rate; vitamin A; vitamin E
- Abstract:
- ... Cystic fibrosis (CF) involves chronic inflammation and oxidative stress affecting mainly the respiratory and digestive systems. Survival rates for CF have improved with advances in treatment including nutritional interventions such as micronutrient supplementation. Diet can modulate gut microbiota in the general population with consequences on local and systemic immunity, and inflammation. The gut ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.029
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.029
- Author:
- Diaozhu Lin; Yiqin Qi; Chulin Huang; Muchao Wu; Chuan Wang; Feng Li; Chuan Yang; Li Yan; Meng Ren; Kan Sun
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- World Health Organization; blood glucose; cholesterol; correlation; diabetes; glucose; glucose tolerance tests; glycemic control; glycohemoglobin; guidelines; homeostasis; hyperlipidemia; insulin; insulin resistance; lipid composition; lipoproteins; models; patients; regression analysis; triacylglycerols
- Abstract:
- ... A dramatic gap exists between the clinical practice and guidelines for the dyslipidemia control in patients with diabetes. It is still uncertain which routinely available lipid measure is more applicable in estimation of insulin sensitivity and blood glucose control. The present study aims to investigate associations of routine lipid profiles with insulin resistance and diabetes, respectively.We c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.018
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.018
- Author:
- Daniela Pala; Priscila Oliveira Barbosa; Carla Teixeira Silva; Melina Oliveira de Souza; Fatima Rodrigues Freitas; Ana Carolina Pinheiro Volp; Raul Cavalcante Maranhão; Renata Nascimento de Freitas
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Euterpe oleracea; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; apolipoproteins; aryldialkylphosphatase; atherosclerosis; biomarkers; blood lipids; blood sampling; cholesteryl esters; food intake; functional foods; glucose; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; insulin; low density lipoprotein; malondialdehyde; metabolism; phospholipids; polyphenols; prospective studies; pulp; triacylglycerols; women; Amazonia; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... The açai fruit (Euterpe oleracea Martius), which is native to the Brazilian Amazon region, was shown to have high polyphenols and MUFA contents. In this study, we aimed to assess the effects of açai consumption on plasma lipids, apolipoproteins, the transfer of lipids to HDL (which is a relevant HDL function), and some biomarkers of redox metabolism. Forty healthy volunteer women aged 24 ± 3 years ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.001
- Author:
- Tsinuel Girma; Anne-Louise Hother Nielsen; Pernille Kæstel; Alemseged Abdissa; Kim F. Michaelsen; Henrik Friis; Jonathan C.K. Wells
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- bilirubin; malnutrition; electrolytes; liver function; serum albumin; biomarkers; males; phosphates; homeostasis; sodium; glycoproteins; tissues; blood serum; anthropometric measurements; calcium; models; children; potassium; cross-sectional studies; pathophysiology; hemoglobin; inflammation; magnesium; edema; alkaline phosphatase
- Abstract:
- ... Despite expanding use of bio-impedance (BI), little is known about its pathophysiologic significance and biological correlatesDetermine correlations of BI parameters with anthropometry and biomarkers of electrolyte homeostasis, inflammation and liver function in children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM).We studied Ethiopian children with SAM (mid-arm circumference <11·0 cm or weight-for-height ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.017
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.017
- Author:
- Priscila Giacomo Fassini; Carolina Ferreira Nicoletti; Karina Pfrimer; Carla Barbosa Nonino; Júlio Sérgio Marchini; Eduardo Ferriolli
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 1117-1121
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- bioelectrical impedance; body water; cachexia; digestive system diseases; gender; intestinal absorption; malnutrition; men; nutritional status; observational studies; patients; tissues; women
- Abstract:
- ... Short bowel syndrome (SBS) represents a serious intestinal absorption disorder. Therefore, patients with SBS may have severe malnutrition and excessive mineral and fluid losses. Once the assessment of nutritional status is important in their follow-up, body composition measurements and especially total body water (TBW) must be repeatedly evaluated for the assessment of changes in hydration and nut ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.07.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.07.011
- Author:
- L.V. Marino; R. Meyer; M. Johnson; C. Newell; C. Johnstone; A. Magee; K. Sykes; S.A. Wootton; J.V. Pappachan
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- anthropometric measurements; bioelectrical impedance; body composition; children; confidence interval; dielectric spectroscopy; heart; heart diseases; hospitals; infants; malnutrition; models; nutritional status; odds ratio; regression analysis; risk factors; surgery
- Abstract:
- ... Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are often growth restricted (low weight- and/or height-for-age) which may increase risk of poor post operative resilience. Bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS) has been used to determine body composition in different clinical settings and has been shown to mark differences in nutritional state and clinical outcome. In disease conditions were fluid ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.020
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.020
- Author:
- Emanuele Cereda; Catherine Klersy; Michael Hiesmayr; Karin Schindler; Pierre Singer; Alessandro Laviano; Riccardo Caccialanza
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 839-847
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- prospective studies; hospitals; data collection; risk factors; odds ratio; regression analysis; underweight; obesity; patients; death; body mass index; mortality; adults
- Abstract:
- ... Several large and long-term prospective studies have assessed the association of body-mass index (BMI) next to age with the risk of death in the general population, but few have examined the association with in-hospital mortality. We investigated the association between BMI, age and in-hospital mortality.We used data collected during 9 consecutive one-day/year surveys (NutritionDay in hospital 200 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.001
- Author:
- Esther Neelis; Noortje Rijnen; Johanna Sluimer; Joanne Olieman; Dimitris Rizopoulos; René Wijnen; Edmond Rings; Barbara de Koning; Jessie Hulst
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- X-radiation; bone density; children; computer software; correlation; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; health effects assessments; lumbar spine; monitoring; parenteral feeding; retrospective studies; risk; weaning
- Abstract:
- ... Children with intestinal failure (IF) receiving long-term parenteral nutrition (PN) are at risk of developing low bone mineral density (BMD). Next to the dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) method, digital X-ray radiogrammetry (DXR) using the BoneXpert software has become available to obtain the Bone Health Index (BHI) in hand radiographs. In this study we 1) evaluated the prevalence of low BMD ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.014
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.014
- Author:
- Irene Fleur Kramer; Lex B. Verdijk; Henrike M. Hamer; Sjors Verlaan; Yvette C. Luiking; Imre W.K. Kouw; Joan M. Senden; Janneau van Kranenburg; Annemarie P. Gijsen; Jörgen Bierau; Martijn Poeze; Luc J.C. van Loon
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1440-1449
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- blood; elderly; food intake; gait; males; men; muscle protein; muscles; nutritional intervention; protein supplements; protein synthesis; sarcopenia; stable isotopes; whey protein
- Abstract:
- ... Studying the muscle protein synthetic response to food intake in elderly is important, as it aids the development of interventions to combat sarcopenia. Although sarcopenic elderly are the target group for many of these nutritional interventions, no studies have assessed basal or post-prandial muscle protein synthesis rates in this population. To assess the basal and post-prandial muscle protein s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.023
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.023
- Author:
- Fan Wang; Juerong Feng; Qian Gao; Minxing Ma; Xue Lin; Jing Liu; Jin Li; Qiu Zhao
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1259-1265
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- carbohydrate intake; colitis; dietary carbohydrate; dose response; epidemiological studies; meta-analysis; protein content; protein intake; risk factors; sucrose; systematic review
- Abstract:
- ... Dietary carbohydrate and protein intake is generally thought as risk factors for onset of ulcerative colitis (UC), while epidemiological data had been controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the role of carbohydrate and protein intake in the development of UC. Comprehensive search in PubMed and Embase was conducted to identify all relevant studies, and the role of carbohydrate and protein inta ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.10.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.10.009
- Author:
- Simona Giardina; Aleix Sala-Vila; Pablo Hernández-Alonso; Carlos Calvo; Jordi Salas-Salvadó; Mònica Bulló
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- carbohydrates; cell membranes; erythrocytes; fatty acid composition; glycemic index; humans; low calorie diet; low fat diet; metabolic diseases; monounsaturated fatty acids; nutrients; overweight
- Abstract:
- ... Cell membrane fatty acid (FA) composition may play a role in human metabolic diseases. However, the modulatory effect of nutrients other than fat is poorly explored.To investigate the effect of moderate-carbohydrate diets with different glycemic indices (GI) and a low-fat diet (LF) on red blood cell (RBC) FA membrane composition.The RBC FA profile was measured in 87 subjects from the GLYNDIET stud ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.006
- Author:
- R. Barazzoni; N.E.P. Deutz; G. Biolo; S. Bischoff; Y. Boirie; T. Cederholm; C. Cuerda; N. Delzenne; M. Leon Sanz; O. Ljungqvist; M. Muscaritoli; C. Pichard; J.C. Preiser; P. Sbraccia; P. Singer; L. Tappy; B. Thorens; A. Van Gossum; R. Vettor; P.C. Calder
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 355-363
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adipose tissue; blood glucose; carbohydrate intake; clinical nutrition; diabetes; dietary recommendations; fructose; glucose; glycemic control; high fiber diet; insulin resistance; liver; nutritional support; obesity; pathophysiology; patients; public health; skeletal muscle; surgery; Italy
- Abstract:
- ... Growing evidence underscores the important role of glycemic control in health and recovery from illness. Carbohydrate ingestion in the diet or administration in nutritional support is mandatory, but carbohydrate intake can adversely affect major body organs and tissues if resulting plasma glucose becomes too high, too low, or highly variable. Plasma glucose control is especially important for pati ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.010
- Author:
- Marwan El Ghoch; Maryam Pourhassan; Chiara Milanese; Manfred J. Müller; Simona Calugi; Paola Vittoria Bazzani; Riccardo Dalle Grave
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 170-178
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; anorexia nervosa; body mass index; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; females; lean body mass; patients; skeletal muscle; weight gain
- Abstract:
- ... Data on the deficits in lean body mass (LBM) and total body skeletal muscle mass (SM) in anorexia nervosa (AN) is scarce and inconsistent. Furthermore, the usefulness of the reported body mass index (BMI) severity cut-off for AN has not been tested with respect to these important parameters. The study had two aims, namely to study LBM patterns and SM in adult females with AN before and after weigh ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.10.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.10.006
- Author:
- Irene IJpma; Remco J. Renken; Jourik A. Gietema; Riemer H.J.A. Slart; Manon G.J. Mensink; Joop D. Lefrandt; Gert J. Ter Horst; Anna K.L. Reyners
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.6 pp. 1642-1648
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- body composition; bone density; drug therapy; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food choices; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; foods; hunger; neoplasms; overweight; patients; protein content; risk factors; smell; taste sensitivity; testes
- Abstract:
- ... Taste and smell changes due to chemotherapy may contribute to the high prevalence of overweight in testicular cancer patients (TCPs). This study investigates the taste and smell function, dietary intake, food preference, and body composition in TCPs before, during, and up to 1 year after cisplatin-based chemotherapy.Twenty-one consecutive TCPs participated. At baseline TCPs were compared to health ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.10.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.10.013
42. Changes of renal sinus fat and renal parenchymal fat during an 18-month randomized weight loss trial
- Author:
- Hila Zelicha; Dan Schwarzfuchs; Ilan Shelef; Yftach Gepner; Gal Tsaban; Lilac Tene; Anat Yaskolka Meir; Avital Bilitzky; Oded Komy; Noa Cohen; Nitzan Bril; Michal Rein; Dana Serfaty; Shira Kenigsbuch; Yoash Chassidim; Benjamin Sarusi; Joachim Thiery; Uta Ceglarek; Michael Stumvoll; Matthias Blüher; Yosef S. Haviv; Meir J. Stampfer; Assaf Rudich; Iris Shai
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adiposity; albuminuria; blood pressure; body mass index; diet; exercise; gamma-glutamyltransferase; hyperlipidemia; hypertension; insulin; kidneys; lipids; men; models; obesity; renal function; sodium; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... Data regarding the role of kidney adiposity, its clinical implications, and its dynamics during weight-loss are sparse. We investigated the effect of long-term weight-loss induced intervention diets on dynamics of renal-sinus-fat, an ectopic fat depot, and %renal-parenchymal-fat, lipid accumulation within the renal parenchyma.We randomized 278 participants with abdominal obesity/dyslipidemia to lo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.04.007
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.04.007
- Author:
- Denis Picot; Sabrina Layec; Laurence Dussaulx; Florence Trivin; Ronan Thibault
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 593-600
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- albumins; body mass index; citrulline; intestinal absorption; liver; nitrogen; nutritional status; parenteral feeding; patients; risk; weaning; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... Patients with double temporary enterostomy may suffer from intestinal failure (IF). Parenteral nutrition (PN) is the gold standard treatment until surgical reestablishment of intestinal continuity. Chyme reinfusion (CR) is a technique consisting in an extracorporeal circulation of the chyme. The aims were to determine: i) whether CR could restore intestinal absorption, decrease PN needs, improve n ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.04.020
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.04.020
- Author:
- Ebrahim Kouchaki; Omid Reza Tamtaji; Mahmoud Salami; Fereshteh Bahmani; Reza Daneshvar Kakhaki; Elmira Akbari; Maryam Tajabadi-Ebrahimi; Parvaneh Jafari; Zatollah Asemi
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1245-1249
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- C-reactive protein; anxiety; biochemical pathways; blood serum; clinical trials; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; homeostasis; insulin; insulin resistance; inventories; malondialdehyde; mental health; metabolites; models; nitric oxide; patients; placebos; probiotics; questionnaires; sclerosis; starch
- Abstract:
- ... This trial was performed to evaluate the effects of probiotic intake on disability, mental health and metabolic condition in subjects with multiple sclerosis (MS). This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted among 60 MS patients. Participants were randomly allocated into two groups to receive either a probiotic capsule (n = 30) or placebo containing starch (n = 30) ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.015
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.015
- Author:
- Livia Bordalo Tonucci; Karina Maria Olbrich dos Santos; Leandro Licursi de Oliveira; Sonia Machado Rocha Ribeiro; Hercia Stampini Duarte Martino
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 85-92
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis; Lactobacillus acidophilus; acetic acid; anthropometric measurements; blood; body composition; dysbiosis; feces; fermented milk; glycemic control; glycohemoglobin; inflammation; ingestion; interleukin-10; intestinal microorganisms; lipid composition; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; oxidative stress; probiotics; resistin; short chain fatty acids; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
- Abstract:
- ... Type 2 diabetes has been associated with dysbiosis and one of the possible routes to restore a healthy gut microbiota is by the regular ingestion of probiotics. We aimed to investigate the effects of probiotics on glycemic control, lipid profile, inflammation, oxidative stress and short chain fatty acids in T2D.In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, 50 volunteers consumed daily 1 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.11.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.11.011
- Author:
- Loris Pironi; Denise Konrad; Chrisoffer Brandt; Francisca Joly; Geert Wanten; Federica Agostini; Cecile Chambrier; Umberto Aimasso; Sarah Zeraschi; Darlene Kelly; Kinga Szczepanek; Amelia Jukes; Simona Di Caro; Miriam Theilla; Marek Kunecki; Joanne Daniels; Mireille Serlie; Florian Poullenot; Jian Wu; Sheldon C. Cooper; Henrik H. Rasmussen; Charlene Compher; David Seguy; Adriana Crivelli; Maria C. Pagano; Sarah-Jane Hughes; Francesco W. Guglielmi; Nada Rotovnik Kozjek; Stéphane M. Schneider; Lyn Gillanders; Lars Ellegard; Ronan Thibault; Przemysław Matras; Anna Zmarzly; Konrad Matysiak; Andrè Van Gossum; Alastair Forbes; Nicola Wyer; Marina Taus; Nuria M. Virgili; Margie O'Callaghan; Brooke Chapman; Emma Osland; Cristina Cuerda; Peter Sahin; Lynn Jones; Andre D.W. Lee; Valentino Bertasi; Paolo Orlandoni; Ferenc Izbéki; Corrado Spaggiari; Marta Bueno Díez; Maryana Doitchinova-Simeonova; Carmen Garde; Aurora E. Serralde-Zúñiga; Gabriel Olveira; Zeljko Krznaric; Laszlo Czako; Gintautas Kekstas; Alejandro Sanz-Paris; Estrella Petrina Jáuregui; Ana Zugasti Murillo; Eszter Schafer; Jann Arends; José P. Suárez-Llanos; Jon Shaffer; Simon Lal
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; body weight; cross-sectional studies; databases; electrolytes; energy; intravenous injection; parenteral feeding; patients
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of the study was to evaluate the applicability of the ESPEN 16-category clinical classification of chronic intestinal failure, based on patients' intravenous supplementation (IVS) requirements for energy and fluids, and to evaluate factors associated with those requirements.ESPEN members were invited to participate through ESPEN Council representatives. Participating centers enrolled adult ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.04.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.04.013
- Author:
- Javier Gómez-Ambrosi; Ignacio González-Crespo; Victoria Catalán; Amaia Rodríguez; Rafael Moncada; Víctor Valentí; Sonia Romero; Beatriz Ramírez; Camilo Silva; María J. Gil; Javier Salvador; Alberto Benito; Inmaculada Colina; Gema Frühbeck
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adipose tissue; bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; comorbidity; computed tomography; fatty liver; females; glucose; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; image analysis; magnetic resonance imaging; obesity; patients; risk factors; triacylglycerols; visceral fat; waist circumference; weight gain; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) has been shown to be profoundly responsible of most of the obesity-associated metabolic derangements. The measurement of VAT usually implies the use of imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography (CT). Our aim was to evaluate the accuracy of the determination of VAT by means of abdominal bioimpedance (BIA) with the ViScan device in com ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.01.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.01.010
- Author:
- Stefan H.M. Gorissen; Nicholas A. Burd; Irene Fleur Kramer; Janneau van Kranenburg; Annemie P. Gijsen; Olav Rooyackers; Luc J.C. van Loon
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 429-437
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- men; muscle protein; protein synthesis; muscles; absorption; males; digestion; casein; milk fat; biopsy; phenylalanine; body mass index; ingestion
- Abstract:
- ... Dietary protein digestion and absorption plays an important role in modulating postprandial muscle protein synthesis. The impact of co-ingesting other macronutrients with dietary protein on protein digestion and absorption and the subsequent muscle protein synthetic response remains largely unexplored. This study investigated the impact of co-ingesting milk fat with micellar casein on dietary prot ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.011
- Author:
- Lei Wu; Dali Sun; Yao He
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 730-736
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- risk; Alzheimer disease; coffee (beverage); dose response; drinking; meta-analysis; cohort studies; models; least squares; confidence interval; cognition; databases
- Abstract:
- ... Previous epidemiological studies have provided inconsistent conclusions on the impact of coffee consumption in the developing of cognitive disorders. However, no previous meta-analysis has pooled the evidence from the prospective cohort studies to assess the influence of coffee drinking and its potential dose–response patterns on the risk of developing cognitive disorders specifically.Two database ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.015
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.015
- Author:
- Hualin Wang; Wat-Hung Sit; George Lim Tipoe; Zhiguo Liu; Jennifer Man-Fan Wan
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 198-208
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- DNA; DNA methylation; binding proteins; corn oil; dietary fat; endoplasmic reticulum stress; fibrosis; gels; gene expression; gene expression regulation; glutathione transferase; heat stress; high fat diet; iron; lard; liver; liver cirrhosis; messenger RNA; polyunsaturated fatty acids; promoter regions; protein disulfide-isomerase; proteome; proteomics; rats; saturated fatty acids; staining
- Abstract:
- ... The influences of dietary fatty acids on the progress of chronic liver diseases have attracted lots of attentions, but the mechanisms of the effects of lipids rich in saturated fatty acids or PUFAs on hepatic fibrogenesis remain unclear.Female Fischer 344 rats were fed normal chow or chow plus 20% (w/w) of corn oil or lard, respectively, and injected CCl4 twice a week for 4 weeks to induce liver f ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.10.015
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.10.015
- Author:
- Guizhen Xiao; Qiuyou Xie; Yanbin He; Ziwen Wang; Yan Chen; Mengliu Jiang; Xiaoxiao Ni; Qinxian Wang; Min Murong; Yequn Guo; Xiaowen Qiu; Ronghao Yu
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1397-1402
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- basal metabolic rate; bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; calorimetry; consciousness; diet therapy; equations; men; patients; prediction; underweight; women
- Abstract:
- ... Accurately predicting the basal metabolic rate (BMR) of patients in a vegetative state (VS) or minimally conscious state (MCS) is critical to proper nutritional therapy, but commonly used equations have not been shown to be accurate. Therefore, we compared the BMR measured by indirect calorimetry (IC) to BMR values estimated using common predictive equations in VS and MCS patients. Body compositio ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.011
- Author:
- Sally El-Kateb; Sivakumar Sridharan; Ken Farrington; Stanley Fan; Andrew Davenport
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; bioelectrical impedance; body composition; dialysis; dietary protein; equations; males; metabolism; multivariate analysis; muscles; nitrogen; patients; physical activity; protein intake; questionnaires; renal failure; resting energy expenditure; wastes
- Abstract:
- ... Waste products of metabolism accumulate in patients with kidney failure and it has been proposed that the amount of dialysis treatment patients require be adjusted for energy expenditure. This requires validation of methods to estimate energy expenditure in dialysis patients.We compared values of resting energy expenditure (REE) estimated in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients using a selection of a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.007
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.007
- Author:
- Wu-Ping Sun; Ming-Zhu Zhai; Da Li; Yiming Zhou; Na-Na Chen; Ming Guo; Shi-Sheng Zhou
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 1136-1142
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; betaine; choline; excretion; homocysteine; niacin; nicotinamide
- Abstract:
- ... The present study was to compare the effects of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide on the plasma methyl donors, choline and betaine.Thirty adult subjects were randomly divided into three groups of equal size, and orally received purified water (C group), nicotinic acid (300 mg, NA group) or nicotinamide (300 mg, NM group). Plasma nicotinamide, N1-methylnicotinamide, homocysteine, betaine and choline ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.07.016
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.07.016
- Author:
- Jennifer E. Lambert; Jill A. Parnell; Jasmine M. Tunnicliffe; Jay Han; Troy Sturzenegger; Raylene A. Reimer
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 126-133
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; body fat; body mass index; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; food intake; glucose; glucose tolerance tests; insulin; intestinal microorganisms; lifestyle; lunch; obesity; peas; placebos; randomized clinical trials; wafers
- Abstract:
- ... The purpose of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to assess the effects of yellow pea fiber intake on body composition and metabolic markers in overweight/obese adults.Participants (9 M/41 F; age 44 ± 15 y, BMI 32.9 ± 5.9 kg/m2) received isocaloric doses of placebo (PL) or pea fiber (PF; 15 g/d) wafers for 12 weeks. Outcome measures included changes in anthropometrics, bod ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.016
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.016
- Author:
- Emanuele Cereda; Catherine Klersy; Manuela Andreola; Roberto Pisati; Jos M.G.A. Schols; Riccardo Caccialanza; Federico D'Andrea
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 246-252
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- antioxidants; arginine; cost analysis; cost effectiveness; economic evaluation; health services; malnutrition; nutritional support; patients; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... The Oligo Element Sore Trial has shown that supplementation with a disease-specific nutritional formula enriched with arginine, zinc, and antioxidants improves pressure ulcer (PU) healing in malnourished patients compared to an isocaloric–isonitrogenous support. However, the use of such a nutritional formula needs to be supported also by a cost-effectiveness evaluation.This economic evaluation – f ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.11.012
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.11.012
- Author:
- Marinos Elia; Emma L. Parsons; Abbie L. Cawood; Trevor R. Smith; Rebecca J. Stratton
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- cost effectiveness; dementia; dietary supplements; malnutrition; mortality; nutritional intervention; nutritional status; prices; probability; quality of life; quality-adjusted life year
- Abstract:
- ... Malnutrition is common in care home residents, but information on the cost-effectiveness of nutritional interventions is lacking. This study, involving a randomised trial in care home residents, aimed to examine whether oral nutritional supplements (ONS) are cost-effective relative to dietary advice.An incremental cost-effectiveness analysis was undertaken prospectively in 104 older care home resi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.008
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.008
- Author:
- Lori Jane Curtis; Paule Bernier; Khursheed Jeejeebhoy; Johane Allard; Donald Duerksen; Leah Gramlich; Manon Laporte; Heather H. Keller
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1391-1396
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- cohort studies; demography; health information; hospitals; malnutrition; multivariate analysis; nutritional status; patients
- Abstract:
- ... Hospital malnutrition has been established as a critical, prevalent, and costly problem in many countries. Many cost studies are limited due to study population or cost data used. The aims of this study were to determine: the relationship between malnutrition and hospital costs; the influence of confounders on, and the drivers (medical or surgical patients or degree of malnutrition) of the relatio ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.009
- Author:
- Rita Nocerino; Lorella Paparo; Gianluca Terrin; Vincenza Pezzella; Antonio Amoroso; Linda Cosenza; Gaetano Cecere; Giulio De Marco; Maria Micillo; Fabio Albano; Rosa Nugnes; Pasqualina Ferri; Giuseppe Ciccarelli; Giuliana Giaccio; Raffaella Spadaro; Ylenia Maddalena; Francesco Berni Canani; Roberto Berni Canani
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 118-125
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Lactobacillus paracasei; adaptive immunity; biomarkers; cathelicidins; children; fermented foods; gastroenteritis; immunoglobulin A; infectious diseases; males; milk; pediatricians; placebos; randomized clinical trials; respiratory tract diseases; rice; winter
- Abstract:
- ... Fermented foods have been proposed for the prevention of infectious diseases. We evaluated the efficacy of fermented foods in reducing common infectious diseases (CIDs) in children attending daycare.Prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (registered under Clinical Trials.gov identifier NCT01909128) on healthy children (aged 12–48 months) consuming daily cow's milk (group A) ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.004
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.004
- Author:
- Mohammad Talaei; An Pan; Jian-Min Yuan; Woon-Puay Koh
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Chinese people; adults; calcium; cohort studies; confidence interval; food frequency questionnaires; interviews; men; milk; milk consumption; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; regression analysis; risk; risk reduction; women; Singapore
- Abstract:
- ... The effect of total dairy products, milk, and calcium intake on risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is uncertain, particularly in the Chinese population.The present study was based a prospective cohort of 63,257 Chinese men and women aged 45-74 years during enrollment (1993-1998) in Singapore. Dietary information was obtained using a validated 165-item semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire. Inf ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.022
- PubMed:
- 28318689
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5591047
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.022
- Author:
- Shokouh Onvani; Fahimeh Haghighatdoost; Pamela J. Surkan; Leila Azadbakht
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 389-398
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- chocolate; clinical trials; dairy consumption; dairy products; energy intake; fruit drinks; hunger; meta-analysis; risk; satiety
- Abstract:
- ... Research on how dairy products affect appetite has shown conflicting results.To conduct a meta-analysis of clinical trials to assess the effects of dairy products consumption on satiety and its components (appetite, hunger, prospective food consumption, fullness, desire to eat and second meal food intake).We used PubMed, ISI Web of Science and Google Scholar to search for eligible clinical trials ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.01.017
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.01.017
- Author:
- P. Soeters; F. Bozzetti; L. Cynober; A. Forbes; A. Shenkin; L. Sobotka
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 896-901
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- body composition; body mass index; clinical nutrition; inflammation; malnutrition; nutrient balance; nutritional status; pathophysiology; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... In a recent consensus report in Clinical Nutrition the undernourished category of malnutrition was proposed to be defined and diagnosed on the basis of a low BMI or unintentional weight loss combined with low BMI or FFMI with certain cut off points. The definition was endorsed by ESPEN despite recent endorsement of a very different definition. The approach aims to assess whether nutritional intake ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.032
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.032
- Author:
- Liyuan Han; Yanfen Liu; Changyi Wang; Linlin Tang; Xiaoqi Feng; Thomas Astell-Burt; Qi wen; Donghui Duan; Nanjia Lu; Guodong Xu; Kaiyue Wang; Lu Zhang; Kaibo Gu; Sihan Chen; Jianping Ma; Tao Zhang; Dingyun You; Shiwei Duan
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1215-1230
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohol drinking; blood sampling; body mass index; cholesterol; creatinine; exercise; females; folic acid; fruit consumption; glucose; lifestyle; males; nationalities and ethnic groups; regression analysis; risk factors; smoking (habit); systematic review; systolic blood pressure; triacylglycerols; uric acid; vegetable consumption; China
- Abstract:
- ... Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is known to increase the risk of many diseases. Factors influencing HHcy in healthy and hypertensive subjects remain under-researched. A large population-based study was conducted in 60 communities from Shenzhen, China. Responses to standardized questions on lifestyle factors and blood samples were collected from all participants after a 12-h overnight fast. Multiple li ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.11.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.11.011
- Author:
- Maria Anastasia Ricci; Stefano De Vuono; Giacomo Pucci; Francesco Di Filippo; Sokol Berisha; Alessandra Gentili; Giulia Daviddi; Stefano Ministrini; Fabio Rondelli; Marcello Boni; Graziana Lupattelli
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 1075-1081
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- body mass index; brain; comorbidity; echocardiography; heart; lipid composition; natriuretic peptides; obesity; patients; triacylglycerols; vasodilation; visceral fat
- Abstract:
- ... morbid obesity is associated with cardiovascular comorbidity. A noteworthy feature of this relationship could regard low levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP). The study investigates the relationship between BNP and obesity-related markers in a morbid obese population, along with echocardiographic and vascular parameters.in 154 morbid obese patients we evaluated anthropometric parameters, glyc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.024
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.024
- Author:
- Alissa Steinberg; Cedric Manlhiot; Kristina Cordeiro; Karen Chapman; Paul B. Pencharz; Brian W. McCrindle; Jill K. Hamilton
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 1158-1164
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adolescents; body mass index; calorimetry; childhood obesity; children; dietitians; energy requirements; equations; gender; nutritional intervention; patients; regression analysis; resting energy expenditure
- Abstract:
- ... Severe obesity in children and adolescents is now a serious global health concern. Accurate measurements of resting energy expenditure (REE) is a key foundation for successful obesity treatment. Clinical dietitians rely heavily on measured or calculated REE to tailor dietary interventions. Indirect calorimetry (IC) is the gold standard for measuring REE. However, predictive resting energy expendit ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.006
- Author:
- A. Løvik; G. Skodje; J. Bratlie; M. Brottveit; K.E.A. Lundin
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 275-280
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- biopsy; celiac disease; food records; gliadin; gluten; gluten-free diet; questionnaires
- Abstract:
- ... Adherence to gluten-free diet in self reported non-coeliac gluten sensitive subjects is scarcely researched. Objectives of the study were to compare dietary adherence in coeliac disease (CD) subjects and in non-coeliac gluten sensitive (NCGS) subjects, and to estimate gluten exposure based on weighed food records and analysis of gluten content in selected food items.Twenty-three subjects with biop ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.11.017
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.11.017
- Author:
- Jacob M. Taylor; Jill M. Hamilton-Reeves; Debra K. Sullivan; Cheryl A. Gibson; Catherine Creed; Susan E. Carlson; Donald E. Wesson; Jared J. Grantham
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 458-466
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease; blood pressure; blood serum; diet; excretion; feasibility studies; fruits; nutritional intervention; osmolality; patients; questionnaires; sodium; urea; urine; vegetables
- Abstract:
- ... Dietary sodium, protein, acid precursors, and water have been linked to cyst growth in polycystic kidney disease; yet, no studies in patients have examined the feasibility of using a dietary intervention that controls all of these factors. The aim of this study was to determine if a diet, appropriate for persons of most ages, reduces the excretion of sodium, urea, acid, and decreases mean urine os ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.01.003
- PubMed:
- 26811129
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4940297
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.01.003
- Author:
- Josiemer Mattei; Daniela Sotres-Alvarez; Marc Gellman; Sheila F. Castañeda; Frank B. Hu; Katherine L. Tucker; Anna Maria Siega-Riz; Robert C. Kaplan
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- C-reactive protein; Hispanics; Latinos; adults; community health; confidence interval; data analysis; diabetes; healthy diet; hypercholesterolemia; hypertension; inflammation; lifestyle; nutritional adequacy; obesity; risk factors
- Abstract:
- ... Diet quality may influence non-traditional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors – namely, C-reactive protein (CRP) and the ankle-brachial index (ABI). Pre-existing traditional cardiometabolic conditions may confound this association. We aimed to determine whether diet quality was associated with high-risk CRP or ABI, independently from traditional cardiometabolic risk factors.Baseline data we ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.003
- PubMed:
- 28666597
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5722708
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.003
- Author:
- Georgios A. Kotsakis; Vanessa Chrepa; Nitin Shivappa; Michael Wirth; James Hebert; Ai Koyanagi; Stefanos Tyrovolas
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; adults; carbohydrate intake; cross-sectional studies; cytokines; diet recall; eating habits; inflammation; loss prevention; nutrients; protective effect; public health; regression analysis; risk factors; teeth; United States
- Abstract:
- ... The deleterious effect of cariogenic dietary patterns on tooth loss is well characterized, but the contribution of diet-borne systemic inflammation to loss of teeth remains uncharted. Recent efforts have unveiled a protective role of single nutrients to periodontal health. However, the assessment of overall diet as a modifiable risk factor for oral health remains elusive. Thus, the aim of this stu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.001
- PubMed:
- 28633943
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5723246
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.001
- Author:
- Myrte J. Tielemans; Nicole S. Erler; Oscar H. Franco; Vincent W.V. Jaddoe; Eric A.P. Steegers; Jessica C. Kiefte-de jong
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- acidosis; ancestry; animal proteins; diastolic blood pressure; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; hypertension; lifestyle; logit analysis; potassium; pre-eclampsia; pregnancy; pregnant women; systolic blood pressure; vegetable protein; Netherlands
- Abstract:
- ... Dietary intake could induce a mild maternal metabolic acidosis that might lead to a higher level of blood pressure. Because studies in pregnancy are scarce, we evaluated the association between maternal dietary acid load and changes in blood pressure during pregnancy, pregnancy-induced hypertension and pre-eclampsia.We included 3411 pregnant women of Dutch ancestry from a prospective population-ba ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.01.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.01.013
- Author:
- Taulant Muka; Lauren C. Blekkenhorst; Joshua R. Lewis; Richar L. Prince; Nicole S. Erler; Albert Hofman; Oscar H. Franco; Fernando Rivadeneira; Jessica C. Kiefte-de Jong
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1411-1419
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Whites; abdominal fat; calcium; cardiovascular diseases; chronic diseases; cohort studies; diabetes mellitus; dietary fat; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; fatty acid composition; food frequency questionnaires; omega-6 fatty acids; polyunsaturated fatty acids; randomized clinical trials; women; Netherlands
- Abstract:
- ... We aimed to study whether dietary fat composition (n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids ratio (PUFAs) and PUFAs and saturated fatty acids (SFAs) ratio) is associated with total body fat (TF) and body fat distribution and whether this association was modified by the presence of chronic disease in middle-aged and elderly women in two population-based cohorts in the Netherlands and Australia. The ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.018
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.018
71. Dietary habits and neurological features of Parkinson's disease patients: Implications for practice
- Author:
- Michela Barichella; Emanuele Cereda; Erica Cassani; Giovanna Pinelli; Laura Iorio; Valentina Ferri; Giulia Privitera; Marianna Pasqua; Angela Valentino; Fatemeh Monajemi; Serena Caronni; Caterina Lignola; Chiara Pusani; Carlotta Bolliri; Samanta A. Faierman; Alessandro Lubisco; Giuseppe Frazzitta; Maria L. Petroni; Gianni Pezzoli
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 1054-1061
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- L-dopa; Parkinson disease; body mass index; body weight; case-control studies; constipation; eating habits; education; energy intake; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; gender; nutritional status; patients; physical activity; protein intake; therapeutics
- Abstract:
- ... Parkinson's disease (PD) patients can benefit considerably from appropriate nutritional care, particularly from diet. However, there is limited evidence on the eating habits of PD patients and their relationship with the features of the disease.We conducted a large case–control study. Consecutive PD patients (N = 600) receiving systematic nutritional care and healthy controls (N = 600) matched (1: ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.020
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.020
- Author:
- Mio Ozawa; Martin Shipley; Mika Kivimaki; Archana Singh-Manoux; Eric J. Brunner
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 506-512
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- blood serum; central nervous system diseases; cognition; cohort studies; confidence interval; eating habits; education; employment; energy intake; etiology; fried foods; inflammation; interleukin-6; nationalities and ethnic groups; peas; processed meat; red meat; regression analysis; whole grain foods; women
- Abstract:
- ... Low-grade inflammation appears to play an etiological role in cognitive decline. However the association between an inflammatory dietary pattern and cognitive decline has not been investigated. We aimed to investigate dietary patterns associated with inflammation and whether such diet is associated with cognitive decline.We analyzed 5083 participants (28.7% women) from the Whitehall II cohort stud ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.01.013
- PubMed:
- 26874911
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5381339
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.01.013
- Author:
- Xiaoyue Xu; John Hall; Julie Byles; Zumin Shi
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 444-451
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- C-reactive protein; Chinese people; biomarkers; blood sampling; blood serum; body mass index; eating habits; elderly; factor analysis; fast foods; ferritin; healthy diet; inflammation; iron; iron deficiency anemia; magnesium; models; nutrient deficiencies; nutrition surveys; pork; regression analysis; rice; vegetables; China
- Abstract:
- ... Epidemiological data of dietary patterns and anaemia among older Chinese remains extremely scarce. We examined the association between dietary patterns and anaemia in older Chinese, and to assess whether biomarkers of serum magnesium, C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum ferritin can mediate these associations.We analysed the 2009 China Health and Nutrition Survey data (2401 individuals aged ≥60 yea ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.015
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.015
- Author:
- Reema F. Tayyem; Hiba A. Bawadi; Ihab Shehadah; Lana M. Agraib; Suhad S. AbuMweis; Tareq Al-Jaberi; Majed Al-Nusairr; Kamal E. Bani-Hani; Dennis D. Heath
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 848-852
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- mechanism of action; food intake; questionnaires; tea; sugars; marital status; gender; risk factors; regression analysis; food choices; colorectal neoplasms; lifestyle
- Abstract:
- ... Dietary pattern and lifestyle have been reported to be important risk factors in the development of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the mechanism of action of dietary factors in CRC disease is unclear. The aim of this study is the examination of several dietary choices and their potential association with the risk of developing CRC.Dietary data was collected from 220 subjects who were previously ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.04.029
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.04.029
- Author:
- Xudong Liu; Xiaorong Wang; Sihao Lin; Xiangqian Lao; Jin Zhao; Qingkun Song; Xuefen Su; Ignatius Tak-Sun Yu
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 260-266
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohol drinking; case-control studies; confidence interval; eating habits; esophageal neoplasms; factor analysis; food frequency questionnaires; fruits; odds ratio; processed foods; regression analysis; risk; rural population; squamous cell carcinoma; vegetables; China
- Abstract:
- ... Few studies were available in exploring the roles of dietary patterns in the development of esophageal cancer, especially in China. This study aimed to investigate the roles of dietary patterns in the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in a Chinese rural population.A population-based cases–control study was designed and conducted in Yanting County, Sichuan Province of China during t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.11.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.11.009
- Author:
- Xianwen Shang; David Scott; Allison Hodge; Dallas R. English; Graham G. Giles; Peter R. Ebeling; Kerrie M. Sanders
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.6 pp. 1540-1548
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; animal proteins; blood glucose; cardiovascular diseases; chickens; cohort studies; dietary protein; energy intake; food frequency questionnaires; food groups; food intake; grains; hyperlipidemia; legumes; longitudinal studies; metabolic syndrome; neoplasms; nuts; odds ratio; protein intake; red meat; systolic blood pressure; waist circumference
- Abstract:
- ... Limited data are available on the relationship of protein from different food sources with metabolic syndrome (MetS) or changes in its components. We aimed to prospectively examine the relationships of protein intakes from animal, plant and major food groups with incident MetS and changes in its components.5324 participants from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study, who were free of cardiovasc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.024
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.024
- Author:
- Jérémy Vanhelst; Laurent Béghin; Alain Duhamel; Stefaan De Henauw; Jonatan R. Ruiz; Anthony Kafatos; Odysseas Androutsos; Kurt Widhalm; Beatrice Mauro; Michael Sjöström; Mathilde Kersting; Frédéric Gottrand
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.6 pp. 1669-1673
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adolescence; adolescents; behavior change; educational status; food quality; gender; lifestyle; lunch; malnutrition; nutritional adequacy; nutritional status; overweight; questionnaires; statistical models; Europe
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to assess the diet quality awareness and associated factors in a large sample of European adolescents.The study included 3389 healthy adolescents, aged 12.5–17.5 years, who participated in the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) Study. The adolescents' diet quality was based on repeated 24 h recalls and scored into a Diet Quality Index for Ado ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.10.019
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.10.019
- Author:
- C. Dawczynski; M. Dittrich; T. Neumann; K. Goetze; A. Welzel; P. Oelzner; S. Völker; A.M. Schaible; F. Troisi; L. Thomas; S. Pace; A. Koeberle; O. Werz; P. Schlattmann; S. Lorkowski; G. Jahreis
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Schizochytrium; arachidonic acid; cross-over studies; docosahexaenoic acid; drug therapy; eicosapentaenoic acid; enzyme activity; erythrocytes; fish; fish oils; foods; linoleic acid; microalgae; omega-6 fatty acids; patients; placebos; rheumatoid arthritis; risk factors; sunflower oil; thromboxanes
- Abstract:
- ... The potential of fish or fish oil as supplier for eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5n3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6n3) for reducing cardiovascular risk factors and supporting therapy of chronic inflammatory diseases, has been investigated intensively, but our knowledge about the physiological effects of the individual compounds EPA and DHA are limited.In this double-blind pilot study, thir ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.021
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.021
- Author:
- S.M. Robinson; J.Y. Reginster; R. Rizzoli; S.C. Shaw; J.A. Kanis; I. Bautmans; H. Bischoff-Ferrari; O. Bruyère; M. Cesari; B. Dawson-Hughes; R.A. Fielding; J.M. Kaufman; F. Landi; V. Malafarina; Y. Rolland; L.J. van Loon; B. Vellas; M. Visser; C. Cooper
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- antioxidants; dietary protein; eating habits; elderly; long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids; muscle protein; muscles; nutrient intake; nutrients; physical activity; protein synthesis; sarcopenia; vitamin D
- Abstract:
- ... There is a growing body of evidence that links nutrition to muscle mass, strength and function in older adults, suggesting that it has an important role to play both in the prevention and management of sarcopenia. This review summarises the discussions of a working group [ESCEO working group meeting 8th September 2016] that met to review current evidence and to consider its implications for preven ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.08.016
- PubMed:
- 28927897
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5796643
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.08.016
- Author:
- J.-C. Devaud; M.M. Berger; A. Pannatier; F. Sadeghipour; P. Voirol
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 491-496
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- drugs; emulsions; energy intake; fatty acids; glucose; hypertriglyceridemia; lipid composition; medium chain triacylglycerols; observational studies; parenteral feeding; patients; protein intake
- Abstract:
- ... An altered lipid profile is common among intensive care unit (ICU) patients, but evidence regarding the impact of different fatty acid (FA) emulsions administered to patients requiring parenteral nutrition (PN) is scarce. This study aimed to compare the plasma triglycerides (TG) response to two types of commercial lipid emulsions: a structured mixture of long- and medium-chain triglycerides (LCT/M ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.01.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.01.009
- Author:
- Nada Cvijanovic; Nicole J. Isaacs; Christopher K. Rayner; Christine Feinle-Bisset; Richard L. Young; Tanya J. Little
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 564-569
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- G-protein coupled receptors; appetite; biopsy; body mass index; cholecystokinin; clinical trials; enterocytes; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; free fatty acids; glucagon-like peptide 1; hormone secretion; humans; polyunsaturated fatty acids; transcription (genetics); transporters; Australia; New Zealand
- Abstract:
- ... Free fatty acids (FFAs) and their derivatives are detected by G-protein coupled receptors (GPRs) on enteroendocrine cells, with specific transporters on enterocytes. It is unknown whether acute fat exposure affects FFA sensors/transporters, and whether this relates to hormone secretion and habitual fat intake.We studied 20 healthy participants (10M, 10F; BMI: 22 ± 1 kg/m2; age: 28 ± 2 years), afte ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.02.005
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.02.005
- Author:
- Tiago da Silva Alexandre; Mylène Aubertin-Leheudre; Lívia Pinheiro Carvalho; Roberta de Oliveira Máximo; Ligiana Pires Corona; Tábatta Renata Pereira de Brito; Daniella Pires Nunes; Jair Lício Ferreira Santos; Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte; Maria Lúcia Lebrão
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- blood pressure; chronic diseases; cross-sectional studies; elderly; glucose; heart diseases; high density lipoprotein; hyperglycemia; hypertension; hypertriglyceridemia; lipid composition; men; metabolic syndrome; metabolism; models; obesity; regression analysis; waist circumference; women
- Abstract:
- ... /Aims: There is little evidence showing that dynapenic obesity is associated with lipid and glucose metabolism disorders, high blood pressure, chronic disease and metabolic syndrome. Our aim was to analyze whether dynapenic abdominal obesity can be associated with lipid and glucose metabolism disorders, high blood pressure, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease in older adults living in Sã ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.009
- Author:
- Arved Weimann; Marco Braga; Franco Carli; Takashi Higashiguchi; Martin Hübner; Stanislaw Klek; Alessandro Laviano; Olle Ljungqvist; Dileep N. Lobo; Robert Martindale; Dan Waitzberg; Stephan C. Bischoff; Pierre Singer
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- blood glucose; clinical nutrition; enteral feeding; fasting; gastrointestinal system; guidelines; malnutrition; muscles; nutrient requirements; patients; postoperative complications; protein synthesis; risk factors; surgery
- Abstract:
- ... Early oral feeding is the preferred mode of nutrition for surgical patients. Avoidance of any nutritional therapy bears the risk of underfeeding during the postoperative course after major surgery. Considering that malnutrition and underfeeding are risk factors for postoperative complications, early enteral feeding is especially relevant for any surgical patient at nutritional risk, especially for ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.02.013
- Author:
- Rita S. Guerra; Isabel Fonseca; Ana S. Sousa; Alison Jesus; Fernando Pichel; Teresa F. Amaral
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1326-1332
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- clinical nutrition; confidence interval; hospitals; malnutrition; metabolism; nutritional status; observational studies; patients; risk screening; screening
- Abstract:
- ... The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) released a consensus statement for undernutrition diagnosis: ESPEN diagnostic criteria for malnutrition (EDC). The EDC lacks validation and therefore, the present study aims to assess the concurrent and predictive validity of this tool in a cohort of inpatients. A prospective observational study took place in a university hospital. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.022
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.022
- Author:
- J. Arends; V. Baracos; H. Bertz; F. Bozzetti; P.C. Calder; N.E.P. Deutz; N. Erickson; A. Laviano; M.P. Lisanti; D.N. Lobo; D.C. McMillan; M. Muscaritoli; J. Ockenga; M. Pirlich; F. Strasser; M. de van der Schueren; A. Van Gossum; P. Vaupel; A. Weimann
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1187-1196
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- anorexia; biomarkers; body composition; body mass index; clinical nutrition; guidelines; inflammation; malnutrition; metabolism; neoplasms; nutrition education; nutritional intervention; nutritional status; patients; physical activity; resting energy expenditure; risk
- Abstract:
- ... Patients with cancer are at particularly high risk for malnutrition because both the disease and its treatments threaten their nutritional status. Yet cancer-related nutritional risk is sometimes overlooked or under-treated by clinicians, patients, and their families. The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) recently published evidence-based guidelines for nutritional car ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.017
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.017
- Author:
- Alastair Forbes; Johanna Escher; Xavier Hébuterne; Stanisław Kłęk; Zeljko Krznaric; Stéphane Schneider; Raanan Shamir; Kalina Stardelova; Nicolette Wierdsma; Anthony E. Wiskin; Stephan C. Bischoff
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 321-347
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Crohn disease; children; clinical nutrition; colitis; energy; enteral feeding; etiology; expert opinion; feed formulation; guidelines; iron; malnutrition; nutrient deficiencies; parenteral feeding; patients; probiotics; special diets; surgery; systematic review
- Abstract:
- ... The ESPEN guideline presents a multidisciplinary focus on clinical nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).The guideline is based on extensive systematic review of the literature, but relies on expert opinion when objective data were lacking or inconclusive. The conclusions and 64 recommendations have been subject to full peer review and a Delphi process in which uniformly positive responses ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.12.027
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.12.027
- Author:
- T. Cederholm; R. Barazzoni; P. Austin; P. Ballmer; G. Biolo; S.C. Bischoff; C. Compher; I. Correia; T. Higashiguchi; M. Holst; G.L. Jensen; A. Malone; M. Muscaritoli; I. Nyulasi; M. Pirlich; E. Rothenberg; K. Schindler; S.M. Schneider; M.A.E. de van der Schueren; C. Sieber; L. Valentini; J.C. Yu; A. Van Gossum; P. Singer
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 49-64
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- cachexia; catering; clinical nutrition; dietary supplements; e-mail; guidelines; hospitals; inflammation; intravenous injection; malnutrition; metabolism; nutrition assessment; obesity; risk; sarcopenia; scientists; screening; terminology; tube feeding
- Abstract:
- ... A lack of agreement on definitions and terminology used for nutrition-related concepts and procedures limits the development of clinical nutrition practice and research.This initiative aimed to reach a consensus for terminology for core nutritional concepts and procedures.The European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) appointed a consensus group of clinical scientists to perform ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.004
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.004
- Author:
- Jann Arends; Patrick Bachmann; Vickie Baracos; Nicole Barthelemy; Hartmut Bertz; Federico Bozzetti; Ken Fearon; Elisabeth Hütterer; Elizabeth Isenring; Stein Kaasa; Zeljko Krznaric; Barry Laird; Maria Larsson; Alessandro Laviano; Stefan Mühlebach; Maurizio Muscaritoli; Line Oldervoll; Paula Ravasco; Tora Solheim; Florian Strasser; Marian de van der Schueren; Jean-Charles Preiser
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 11-48
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- European Union; adults; chronic diseases; counseling; energy; exercise; expert opinion; food intake; guidelines; malnutrition; meta-analysis; morbidity; mortality; muscles; neoplasms; nutritional intervention; occupations; parenteral feeding; patients; quality control; radiotherapy; risk; standard operating procedures; surgery; systematic review; teams
- Abstract:
- ... Cancers are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and the number of new cases is expected to rise significantly over the next decades. At the same time, all types of cancer treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and pharmacological therapies are improving in sophistication, precision and in the power to target specific characteristics of individual cancers. Thus, w ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.07.015
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.07.015
- Author:
- Jian Ming Hoong; Maree Ferguson; Craig Hukins; Peter F. Collins
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 1105-1109
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- health services; hospitals; malnutrition; mortality; nutritional status; patients; respiratory tract diseases
- Abstract:
- ... Malnutrition is common in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study aimed to explore its association with all-cause mortality, emergency hospitalisation and subsequently healthcare costs.A prospective cohort observational pilot study was carried out in outpatients with COPD that attended routine respiratory clinics at a large tertiary Australian hospital during 2011. E ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.07.008
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.07.008
- Author:
- Stanislaw Klek; Michael Chourdakis; Stephan Bischoff; Sergiej Dubrov; Alastair Forbes; Aleksander Galas; Laurence Genton; Haldun R. Gundogdu; Oivind Irtun; Ilze Jagmane; Triin Jakobson-Forbes; Adam Jirka; Nicholas Kennedy; Andrius Klimasauskas; Igor Khoroshilov; Miguel Leon-Sanz; Maurizio Muscaritoli; Marina Panisic-Sekeljic; Kalliopi Anna Poulia; Stephane Schneider; Ulla Siljamäki-Ojansuu; Mehmet Uyar; Geert Wanten; Zeljko Krznaric
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 162-169
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- clinical nutrition; dietary supplements; economic outlook and situation; education; health care costs; hospitals; income; issues and policy; malnutrition; morbidity; mortality; optimal nutrition; questionnaires; screening; surveys; tube feeding; Europe
- Abstract:
- ... Malnutrition represents a serious health care threat, as it increases morbidity, mortality and health care cost. The effective screening and treatment with enteral (EN) or parenteral (PN) nutrition are the key elements of the policy called Optimal Nutrition Care for All (ONCA). The study tried to analyze the impact of the state's economy on the implementation of EN and PN to define its role in ONC ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.10.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.10.010
- Author:
- Hamid Lorvand Amiri; Shahram Agah; Javad Tolouei Azar; Sharieh Hosseini; Farzad Shidfar; Seyedeh Neda Mousavi
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.6 pp. 1490-1497
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alanine transaminase; blood glucose; blood serum; body mass index; calcitriol; calcium; calcium carbonate; fatty liver; insulin; insulin resistance; low calorie diet; lunch; patients; placebos; remission; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... Despite evidence for beneficial effects of vitamin D, to our knowledge, no study has compared the effects of calcium supplementation with vitamin D on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) regression during a hypo-energetic program. We compared the effect of the vitamin D supplementation with and without calcium on anthropometric measures and biochemical parameters in NAFLD patients during a w ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.020
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.020
- Author:
- Valeria Deon; Cristian Del Bo'; Federica Guaraldi; Francesca Abello; Simona Belviso; Marisa Porrini; Patrizia Riso; Ornella Guardamagna
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adolescents; analysis of variance; blood lipids; blood sampling; blood serum; children; erythrocytes; hazelnuts; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; hyperlipidemia; lipid composition; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; monounsaturated fatty acids; nutritional intervention; patients; phospholipids; randomized clinical trials; risk
- Abstract:
- ... Regular intake of nuts improves lipid profile and thus reduces the cardiovascular (CV) risk associated with hyperlipidemia. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of a dietary intervention with hazelnuts (HZNs, 15–30 g/day, depending on patient weight) on serum lipid profile, anthropometric parameters and fatty acids (FAs) composition of erythrocyte phospholipids in children and adoles ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.022
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.022
- Author:
- Tanja Schmidt; Hans Pargger; Esther Seeberger; Friedemann Eckhart; Stefanie von Felten; Christoph Haberthür
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- bilirubin; anesthesia; blood serum; intravenous injection; oxidative stress; hospitals; sodium selenite; inflammation; selenium; placebos; surgery; patients; kidneys; mortality; adults
- Abstract:
- ... Cardiac surgery is accompanied by oxidative stress and systemic inflammatory response, which may be associated with organ dysfunction and increased mortality. Selenium and selenoenzymes are important constituents of anti-oxidative defense. We hypothesized that high-dose sodium selenite supplementation can attenuate the postoperative inflammation and might, therefore, improve clinical outcome.Rando ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.04.019
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.04.019
- Author:
- Priscila Garla; Ricardo Garib; Raquel S. Torrinhas; Marcel C.C. Machado; Philip C. Calder; Dan L. Waitzberg
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 302-308
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- blood serum; eicosanoids; emulsions; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; fish; fish oils; inflammation; interleukin-1; interleukin-10; interleukin-4; interleukin-6; pancreatitis; rats; sodium; surgery; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
- Abstract:
- ... Parenteral fish oil lipid emulsion (FOLE) might mitigate inflammation after injury. Acute pancreatitis (AP) can occur following major surgery and is characterized by tissue and systemic release of inflammatory mediators that contributes to the systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiple organ failure.We evaluated the effect of short-term FOLE infusion before experimental induction of AP o ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.12.006
- Author:
- Vivek Vashishtha; Kalpana Barhwal; Ashish Kumar; Sunil Kumar Hota; Om Prakash Chaurasia; Bhuvnesh Kumar
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.5 pp. 1231-1238
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Hippophae rhamnoides; adults; antioxidants; beta-carotene; blood; blood pressure; cholesterol; clinical trials; fatty acids; high fat diet; human population; humans; hypercholesterolemia; hypertension; longitudinal studies; males; oral administration; placebos; rats; risk factors; sunflower oil; triacylglycerols; vitamin E
- Abstract:
- ... The present study aimed at investigating whether dietary supplementation of seabuckthorn seed oil which is rich in omega fatty acids at an oral dose of 0.75 ml could affect cardiovascular risk factors and reduce hypertension and systolic blood pressure. Toxicological evaluation and efficacy of seabuckthorn seed oil in reducing high fat diet induced dyslipidemia was initially conducted on adult mal ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.07.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.07.013
- Author:
- Maurizio Muscaritoli; Zeljko Krznarić; Pierre Singer; Rocco Barazzoni; Tommy Cederholm; Alain Golay; André Van Gossum; Nicholas Kennedy; Georg Kreymann; Alessandro Laviano; Tajana Pavić; Livia Puljak; Dario Sambunjak; Ana Utrobičić; Stéphane M. Schneider
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 939-957
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- clinical nutrition; cost effectiveness; diet therapy; financial economics; health care costs; hospitals; malnutrition; meta-analysis; metabolism; morbidity; mortality; nutrition education; nutrition knowledge; observational studies; patients; risk reduction; systematic review
- Abstract:
- ... Disease-related malnutrition has deleterious consequences on patients' outcome and healthcare costs. The demonstration of improved outcome by appropriate nutritional management is on occasion difficult. The European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) appointed the Nutrition Education Study Group (ESPEN-NESG) to increase recognition of nutritional knowledge and support in health s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.022
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.022
- Author:
- Annelisa Silva e Alves de Carvalho Santos; Erika Aparecida da Silveira; Marianne Oliveira Falco; Max Weyler Nery; Marilia Dalva Turchi
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 680-685
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium; HIV infections; Human immunodeficiency virus; Lactobacillus; adults; antiretroviral agents; constipation; diarrhea; diet therapy; flatulence; fructooligosaccharides; gastrointestinal system; indigestion; lifestyle; maltodextrins; nausea; patients; placebos; quality of life; randomized clinical trials; vomiting
- Abstract:
- ... Gastrointestinal symptoms are among the most frequent reported complaints by people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). Treatments that aim to attenuate these symptoms are important to avoid low adherence to antiretroviral therapy and to improve the quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nutritional treatment and synbiotic use in PLWHA on reducing gastrointestinal symptom ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.005
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.005
- Author:
- Cláudia Porto Sabino Pinho; Alcides da Silva Diniz; Ilma Kruze Grande de Arruda; Ana Paula Dornelas Leão Leite; Isa Galvão Rodrigues
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- abdominal fat; adults; cholesterol; computed tomography; females; hospitals; low calorie diet; males; men; models; obesity; patients; regression analysis; subcutaneous fat; triacylglycerols; weight loss; women; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... Weight loss is an important strategy for mitigating the complications of obesity. However, weight reduction does not provide detailed information on relative changes in bodily behaviors and in abdominal fat deposits (adipose visceral tissue (AVT) and adipose subcutaneous tissue (AST)). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of weight loss based on calorie restriction on AVT and AST in ov ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.011
- Author:
- F. Samuel van Nierop; W. Kulik; Erik Endert; Frank G. Schaap; Steven W. Olde Damink; Johannes A. Romijn; Maarten R. Soeters
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.6 pp. 1615-1620
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- deoxycholic acid; fibroblast growth factors; glucose; insulin; insulin resistance; lipid metabolism; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; obesity; patients; receptors; resting energy expenditure; very low calorie diet; weight loss
- Abstract:
- ... Bile acids (BA) are pleiotropic hormones affecting glucose and lipid metabolism. The physiochemical properties of different BA species affect their enterohepatic dynamics and their affinity for bile acid receptors. The BA pool composition is altered in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity. In this study we used a 2-week very-low-calorie diet (VLCD) to investigate the effects of weight loss on ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.10.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.10.006
- Author:
- Michał Grąt; Karolina M. Wronka; Zbigniew Lewandowski; Karolina Grąt; Maciej Krasnodębski; Jan Stypułkowski; Wacław Hołówko; Łukasz Masior; Irena Kosińska; Michał Wasilewicz; Joanna Raszeja-Wyszomirska; Sławomir Rejowski; Emil Bik; Waldemar Patkowski; Marek Krawczyk
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 no.6 pp. 1530-1539
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; alanine; alanine transaminase; allografting; aspartic acid; bilirubin; enzyme activity; liver diseases; liver transplant; models; mortality; patients; placebos; probiotics
- Abstract:
- ... Although there is increasing evidence for the benefits of probiotics in patients with liver diseases, data on the benefits of pre-LT administration of probiotics are lacking. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of continuous administration of probiotics before liver transplantation (LT) on pre- and post-transplant patient outcomes.In this randomized, double-blind, and placebo-control ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.04.021
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.04.021
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