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Clinical nutrition
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- Author:
- Luc Djoussé; Paul N. Hopkins; Donna K. Arnett; James S. Pankow; Ingrid Borecki; Kari E. North; R. Curtis Ellison
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2011 v.30 no.1 pp. 38-43
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohols; candy; chocolate; coronary vessels; diabetes mellitus; education; energy intake; equations; family studies; food frequency questionnaires; hypertension; myocardial ischemia; odds ratio
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND & AIMS: While a diet rich in anti-oxidant has been favorably associated with coronary disease and hypertension, limited data have evaluated the influence of such diet on subclinical disease. Thus, we sought to examine whether chocolate consumption is associated with calcified atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries (CAC). METHODS: In a cross-sectional design, we studied 2217 par ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2010.06.011
- PubMed:
- 20655129
- PubMed Central:
- PMC3005078
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2010.06.011
- Author:
- Luc Djoussé; Paul N. Hopkins; Kari E. North; James S. Pankow; Donna K. Arnett; R. Curtis Ellison
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2011 v.30 no.2 pp. 182-187
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- energy intake; at-risk population; candy; odds ratio; family studies; lungs; flavonoids; food frequency questionnaires; heart; blood; alcohols; risk; linolenic acid; antihypertensive effect; cocoa beans; epidemiological studies; chocolate; myocardial ischemia; equations; education; experimental design; fruit consumption; vegetables; United States
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND & AIMS: Epidemiologic studies have suggested beneficial effects of flavonoids on cardiovascular disease. Cocoa and particularly dark chocolate are rich in flavonoids and recent studies have demonstrated blood pressure lowering effects of dark chocolate. However, limited data are available on the association of chocolate consumption and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). We sought ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2010.08.005
- PubMed:
- 20858571
- PubMed Central:
- PMC3039704
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2010.08.005
- Author:
- Shunji Fujimori; Katya Gudis; Yoko Takahashi; Makoto Kotoyori; Atsushi Tatsuguchi; Yoshiharu Ohaki; Choitsu Sakamoto
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2011 v.30 no.5 pp. 653-658
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adenoma; alcohols; anemia; barium; blood serum; colonoscopy; females; folic acid; males; patients; risk; vitamin B12
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND & AIMS: There are no data regarding basal folate levels in patients without colorectal adenoma. This study aimed to determine the minimum serum folate concentration that associates with reduced risk of colorectal adenoma. METHODS: 1510 consecutive patients underwent total colonoscopy for suspected colorectal lesions after barium enema examination. Prior to colonoscopy, history of alcoho ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2011.04.007
- PubMed:
- 21612847
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2011.04.007
- Author:
- C. Martín-González; E. González-Reimers; F. Santolaria-Fernández; C. Fernández-Rodríguez; E. García-Valdecasas-Campelo; A. González Díaz; J. Alvisa -Negrín; A. Martínez Riera
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2011 v.30 no.6 pp. 822-830
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohol abuse; alcohols; drinking; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; legs; lipids; mortality; nutritional status; nutritive value; patients; prognosis
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND & AIMS: The prognostic value of nutritional status and/or lean and fat mass assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) has been widely analyzed, in both alcoholics and non-alcoholics. However, the prognostic value of changes in fat and lean mass over time in alcoholics has scarcely been studied, nor has the effect of alcohol abstinence on these changes. METHODS: From an initial ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2011.06.010
- PubMed:
- 21775032
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2011.06.010
- Author:
- Jinesh Kochar; J. Michael Gaziano; Luc Djoussé
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2012 v.31 no.1 pp. 89-92
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- physicians; breakfast cereals; public health; physical activity; diabetes mellitus; males; hypertension; food consumption; longitudinal studies; middle-aged adults; regression analysis; risk factors; fruit consumption; food frequency questionnaires; body mass index; alcohols; small cereal grains; whole grain foods
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND & AIMS: Hypertension is a major public health problem. While many dietary factors affect the risk of developing hypertension, limited data are available on the association between consumption of breakfast cereal and incident hypertension. We examined the association between breakfast cereal consumption and the risk of hypertension. METHODS: We prospectively analyzed data from 13,368 mal ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2011.08.001
- PubMed:
- 21868140
- PubMed Central:
- PMC3289098
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2011.08.001
- Author:
- Marian A.E. van Bokhorst-de van der Schueren; Sabine Lonterman-Monasch; Oscar J. de Vries; Sven A. Danner; Mark H.H. Kramer; Majon Muller
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2013 v.32 no.6 pp. 1007-1011
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- malnutrition; urinary incontinence; functional status; alcohols; mental depression; patients; cognition; men; medicine; marital status; risk factors; psychosocial factors; children; nutrition assessment; walking; risk reduction; lifestyle; nutritional status; longitudinal studies; comorbidity; regression analysis; Netherlands
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND & AIMS: Few data is available on the nutritional status of geriatric outpatients. The aim of this study is to describe the nutritional status and its clinical correlates of independently living geriatric older individuals visiting a geriatric outpatient department. METHODS: From 2005 to 2010, all consecutive patients visiting a geriatric outpatient department in the Netherlands were scr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.05.007
- PubMed:
- 23755842
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2013.05.007
- Author:
- M. Castiñeira-Alvariño; B. Lindkvist; M. Luaces-Regueira; J. Iglesias-García; J. Lariño-Noia; L. Nieto-García; J.E. Domínguez-Muñoz
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2013 v.32 no.5 pp. 830-836
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohol abuse; alcohols; animal models; body mass index; breath tests; complications (disease); etiology; fat intake; high fat diet; men; odds ratio; pain; pancreatitis; patients; questionnaires; regression analysis; risk factors; tobacco; triacylglycerols; ultrasonics
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Little is known about risk factors for complications in chronic pancreatitis (CP). High fat diet (HFD) has been demonstrated to aggravate pancreatic injury in animal models. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of HFD in age at diagnosis of CP and probability of CP related complications. METHODS: A cross-sectional case–case study was performed within a prospectively collec ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.02.002
- PubMed:
- 23453638
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2013.02.002
- Author:
- Yian Gu; Nikolaos Scarmeas; Erica Eaton Short; José A. Luchsinger; Charles DeCarli; Yaakov Stern; Jennifer J. Manly; Nicole Schupf; Richard Mayeux; Adam M. Brickman
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2014 v.33 no.4 pp. 662-667
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohol drinking; alcohols; beers; brain; cardiovascular diseases; cognition; cross-sectional studies; dementia; dose response; elderly; food frequency questionnaires; image analysis; magnetic resonance imaging; nationalities and ethnic groups; regression analysis; risk; risk reduction; wines
- Abstract:
- ... Evidence suggests that consuming light-to-moderate amounts of alcohol reduces the risk of dementia and is associated better cognitive function and less cardiovascular disease, relative to those consuming no or heavy alcohol. There are only minimal data on the association between alcohol and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) markers. This study aimed to examine the association between alcohol ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.08.004
- PubMed:
- 24011900
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4048329
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2013.08.004
- Author:
- Miguel A. Martínez-González; Itziar Zazpe; Cristina Razquin; Ana Sánchez-Tainta; Dolores Corella; Jordi Salas-Salvadó; Estefanía Toledo; Emilio Ros; Miguel Ángel Muñoz; Javier Recondo; Enrique Gómez-Gracia; Miquel Fiol; José Lapetra; Pilar Buil-Cosiales; Lluis Serra-Majem; Xavier Pinto; Helmut Schröder; Josep A. Tur; José V. Sorli; Rosa M. Lamuela-Raventós; Ramón Estruch
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2015 v.34 no.5 pp. 859-867
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohols; cardiovascular diseases; confidence interval; dairy products; eating habits; factor analysis; food frequency questionnaires; grains; low fat diet; mortality; nutritional intervention; processed meat; regression analysis; risk; risk reduction
- Abstract:
- ... There is little evidence on post hoc-derived dietary patterns (DP) and all-cause mortality in Southern-European populations. Furthermore, the potential effect modification of a DP by a nutritional intervention has not been sufficiently assessed. We assessed the association between a posteriori defined baseline major DP and total mortality or cardiovascular events within each of the three arms of a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2014.09.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2014.09.006
- Author:
- Ingrid Larsson; Lena Hulthén; Mikael Landén; Erik Pålsson; PerOlof Janson; Elisabet Stener-Victorin
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 no.1 pp. 213-218
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohols; animal ovaries; anxiety; binging; body mass index; calorimetry; carbohydrates; dieting; energy metabolism; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; obesity; polycystic ovary syndrome; regression analysis; resting energy expenditure; resting metabolic rate; waist circumference; women
- Abstract:
- ... Data on dietary intake, meal patterns, and eating attitudes from women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is limited despite the fact that PCOS is associated with obesity. We aimed to test the hypothesis that women with PCOS display altered dietary intakes and eating behaviors compared to controls.Women with PCOS (n = 72) as defined according to the modified Rotterdam criteria were compared wit ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.02.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.02.006
- Author:
- Jeremy Robbins; Andrew B. Petrone; J. Michael Gaziano; Luc Djoussé
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2016 v.35 no.3 pp. 650-653
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- age; alcohols; atrial fibrillation; body mass index; exercise; food frequency questionnaires; heart failure; males; men; middle-aged adults; models; nationalities and ethnic groups; nutrition risk assessment; physicians; smoking (habit); therapeutics; vitamin D; vitamin supplements
- Abstract:
- ... Experimental studies have demonstrated the role of vitamin D in key pathways related to cardiovascular health. While several studies have investigated the impact of vitamin D therapy on outcomes in subjects with prevalent heart failure, limited research exists on the relationship of dietary vitamin D consumption with the risk of heart failure. Thus, we sought to investigate whether dietary vitamin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.04.011
- PubMed:
- 26077474
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4618265
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.04.011
- Author:
- Luz Ma León-Muñoz; Pilar Guallar-Castillón; Esther García-Esquinas; Iñaki Galán; Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2017 v.36 pp. 831-838
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohol drinking; alcohols; body mass index; confidence interval; education; elderly; lifestyle; men; odds ratio; risk; wines; women; Mediterranean region; Spain
- Abstract:
- ... Several studies have found that moderate alcohol intake is associated with lower risk of functional limitations in older adults. However, no previous investigation has assessed this association in older adults from Mediterranean countries, who show characteristic drinking patterns.Data were taken from the UAM and the Seniors-ENRICA cohorts in Spain, comprising community-dwelling people aged ≥60 ye ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.005
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.005
- Author:
- Simon Lal; Loris Pironi; Geert Wanten; Jann Arends; Federico Bozzetti; Cristina Cuerda; Francisca Joly; Darlene Kelly; Michael Staun; Kinga Szczepanek; Andre Van Gossum; Stephane Michel Schneider
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.6 pp. 1794-1797
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; alcohols; autoimmune hepatitis; bilirubin; biopsy; cholestasis; drug therapy; enteral feeding; hepatotoxicity; histology; image analysis; liver; liver cirrhosis; liver failure; liver function tests; liver transplant; overfeeding; patients; polyunsaturated fatty acids; sepsis (infection)
- Abstract:
- ... We recommend that intestinal failure associated liver disease (IFALD) should be diagnosed by the presence of abnormal liver function tests and/or evidence of radiological and/or histological liver abnormalities occurring in an individual with IF, in the absence of another primary parenchymal liver pathology (e.g. viral or autoimmune hepatitis), other hepatotoxic factors (e.g. alcohol/medication) o ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.07.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.07.006
14. Correlation between plasma homocysteine levels and craving in alcohol dependent stabilized patients
- Author:
- Maurizio Coppola; Raffaella Mondola
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.3 pp. 1061-1065
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; alcohol abuse; alcohol drinking; alcohols; atrophy; blood sampling; blood serum; brain; correlation; craving; emotions; homocysteine; patients; risk; seizures; sociodemographic characteristics; t-test; transferrin
- Abstract:
- ... Homocysteine is a sulfur amino acid strictly related with alcohol consumption. In alcoholics, hyperhomocysteinemia can increase the risk of various alcohol-related disorders such as: brain atrophy, epileptic seizures during withdrawal, and mood disorders.To evaluate the correlation among serum homocysteine concentrations, craving, hazardous and harmful patterns of alcohol consumption in patients s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.004
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.004
- Author:
- Anna Vittoria Mattioli; Sonia Pennella; Alberto Farinetti; Antonio Manenti
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.3 pp. 1073-1074
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcoholic beverages; alcohols; anxiety; atrial fibrillation; caffeine; energy drinks; nausea; patients; synergism; toxicity testing; young adults
- Abstract:
- ... The present paper evaluates the association between Energy Drinks (EDs) and occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in young people. Data from three clinical cases of AF after EDs consumption are reported. All patients presented with palpitations, nausea and anxiety. ECG showed AF with high ventricular response (135–170 bpm range frequency). Anamnestic record reported a high consumption of EDs duri ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.002
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.002
- Author:
- Anders Skallerup; Louis Nygaard; Søren Schou Olesen; Marianne Køhler; Lars Vinter-Jensen; Henrik Højgaard Rasmussen
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2018 v.37 no.6 pp. 2029-2035
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohol drinking; alcohols; bioelectrical impedance; body composition; cross-sectional studies; elderly; malabsorption; malnutrition; metabolic diseases; multivariate analysis; muscles; patients; risk factors; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle
- Abstract:
- ... Intestinal insufficiency and intestinal failure are conditions associated with malabsorption of micro- and macronutrients. Consequently, malnutrition and ensuing alterations in body composition are common in this context and patients may have an increased risk of progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function (i.e. sarcopenia). We investigated the prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with i ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.09.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.09.010
- Author:
- Jorrit L. Opstelten; Jeanne H.M. de Vries; Anouk Wools; Peter D. Siersema; Bas Oldenburg; Ben J.M. Witteman
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.4 pp. 1892-1898
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Crohn disease; alcohols; animal proteins; carbohydrates; carbonated beverages; cheeses; colitis; confidence interval; dietary fiber; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; fruits; meat; nutrition risk assessment; patients; poultry; regression analysis; relapse; remission; vegetables
- Abstract:
- ... Individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often hold strong beliefs on how diet impacts their disease. This study aimed to compare dietary intakes between IBD patients and individuals from the general population and to assess associations of dietary factors with relapse in patients with IBD.Patients with longstanding Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (n = 165) filled out food frequenc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.983
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.983
- Author:
- Tatiana Papazian; Aya Serhal; Hala Hout; Hassan Younes; Georges Abi Tayeh; Joseph Azouri; Fabienne Hajj Moussa Lteif; Assaad Kesrouani; Lydia Rabbaa Khabbaz
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.3 pp. 1398-1405
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- C-reactive protein; Mediterranean diet; adiponectin; alcohols; biomarkers; blood; body mass index; cross-sectional studies; dairy products; diet recall; eating habits; females; fish; food frequency questionnaires; ingredients; leptin; pregnancy; pregnant women; traditional foods
- Abstract:
- ... Scientific evidence confirms the favorable impact of Mediterranean diets (MD) on maternal and neonatal outcomes. However, the assessment of this dietary pattern requires valid indexes with scoring systems adapted to pregnant females. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare the adherence to MD, through 5 internationally validated tools, in pregnant women following a Mediterranean eatin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.960
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.960
19. Frequency of alcohol consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A nationwide cohort study
- Author:
- Yun-Ju Lai; Hsiao-Yun Hu; Ya-Ling Lee; Ming-Chung Ko; Po-Wen Ku; Yung-Feng Yen; Dachen Chu
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.3 pp. 1368-1372
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- anti-inflammatory activity; cohort studies; males; data collection; risk factors; confidence interval; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; health insurance; insulin resistance; risk reduction; alcohol drinking; alcohols; metabolites; Taiwan
- Abstract:
- ... Alcohol consumption correlates with type 2 diabetes through its effects on insulin resistance, changes in alcohol metabolite levels, and anti-inflammatory effects. We aim to clarify association between frequency of alcohol consumption and risk of diabetes in Taiwanese population.The National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) in 2001, 2005, and 2009 selected a representative sample of Taiwan populatio ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.930
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.930
- Author:
- Tengfei Lin; Yun Song; Xianglin Zhang; Huiyuan Guo; Lishun Liu; Ziyi Zhou; Binyan Wang; Genfu Tang; Chengzhang Liu; Yan Yang; Wenhua Ling; Zhengqiang Yuan; Jianping Li; Yan Zhang; Yong Huo; Xiaobin Wang; Hao Zhang; Xianhui Qin; Xiping Xu
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2381-2388
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; alcohols; case-control studies; experimental design; hypertension; neoplasms; odds ratio; patients; risk factors; stroke; vitamin E; China
- Abstract:
- ... Evidence from epidemiologic studies on the association of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations with the incident risk of cancer has been inconsistent. We aimed to investigate the prospective relationship of baseline plasma 25(OH)D concentrations with the risk of cancer, and to examine possible effect modifiers.We employed a nested case–control study design, including 231 patien ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.019
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.019
- Author:
- G. Belarmino; P. Singer; M.C. Gonzalez; N.M. Machado; C.S. Cardinelli; S. Barcelos; W. Andraus; L.A.C. D'Albuquerque; L. Damiani; A.C. Costa; R.M.R. Pereira; S.B. Heymsfield; P. Sala; R.S.M. Torrinhas; D.L. Waitzberg
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.4 pp. 1899-1904
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohols; body composition; calorimetry; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; equations; guidelines; immunologic factors; liver; liver cirrhosis; males; mortality; muscles; nutritional status; patients; prediction; prognosis; regression analysis; respiratory quotient; resting energy expenditure; skeletal muscle
- Abstract:
- ... Resting energy expenditure (REE) and respiratory quotient (RQ) as measured by indirect calorimetry (IC) may correlate with muscle mass and represent prognostic indicators in treating patients with liver cirrhosis. We aimed to assess the correlation of IC-measured REE and RQ with skeletal muscle mass (SM), mortality, and REE values as estimated by Harris–Benedict, European guidelines (EG), and Braz ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.07.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.07.001
- Author:
- Rudolph Schutte; Maria Papageorgiou; Mohammad Najlah; Hugo W. Huisman; Cristian Ricci; Jufen Zhang; Nicky Milner; Aletta E. Schutte
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.10 pp. 3168-3174
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohol drinking; alcohols; beers; cerebrovascular disorders; champagne; ciders; confidence interval; mortality; myocardial ischemia; neoplasms; nutrition risk assessment; red wines; risk reduction; uncertainty; white wines; United Kingdom
- Abstract:
- ... Uncertainty still exists on the impact of low to moderate consumption of different drink types on population health. We therefore investigated the associations of different drink types in the form of beer/cider, champagne/white wine, red wine and spirits with various health outcomes.Over 500,000 participants were recruited to the UK Biobank cohort. Alcohol consumption was self-reported as pints be ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.02.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.02.009
- Author:
- Nicola P. Bondonno; Kevin Murray; Catherine P. Bondonno; Joshua R. Lewis; Kevin D. Croft; Cecilie Kyrø; Gunnar Gislason; Anne Tjønneland; Augustin Scalbert; Aedín Cassidy; Jonathan P. Piccini; Kim Overvad; Jonathan M. Hodgson; Frederik Dalgaard
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.12 pp. 3821-3828
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohols; atrial fibrillation; databases; flavonoids; food frequency questionnaires; risk
- Abstract:
- ... Primary prevention of atrial fibrillation (AF) through behavioural and dietary modification is a critically important and unmet need. Flavonoids are bioactive dietary compounds with promising cardiovascular health benefits. Our aim was to investigate the association between flavonoid intake and clinically apparent AF.Baseline data from 55 613 participants of the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health Stud ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.04.025
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.04.025
- Author:
- Jacqueline P. Honerlaw; Yuk-Lam Ho; Xuan-Mai T. Nguyen; Kelly Cho; Jason L. Vassy; David R. Gagnon; Christopher J. O'Donnell; J. Michael Gaziano; Peter W.F. Wilson; Luc Djousse; VA Million Veteran Program
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.4 pp. 1203-1208
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohols; coronary artery disease; dose response; education; exercise; fried foods; men; military veterans; myocardial infarction; nutrition risk assessment; questionnaires; regression analysis; surveys
- Abstract:
- ... Previous studies of the relationship between fried food consumption and coronary artery disease (CAD) have yielded conflicting results. We tested the hypothesis that frequent fried food consumption is associated with a higher risk of incident CAD events in Million Veteran Program (MVP) participants.Veterans Health Administration electronic health record data were linked to questionnaires completed ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.05.008
- PubMed:
- 31279615
- PubMed Central:
- PMC7042950
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2019.05.008
- Author:
- Sukyoung Jung; Mi Kyung Kim; Jinho Shin; Nakyoung Lee; Hye Won Woo; Bo Youl Choi; Min-Ho Shin; Dong Hoon Shin; Young-Hoon Lee
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.10 pp. 3125-3131
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; alcohol drinking; alcohols; antihypertensive agents; blood pressure; confidence interval; hypertension; men; regression analysis; risk factors; women
- Abstract:
- ... Managing alcohol consumption may be an effective way of preventing hypertension, which is an important modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. However, there is little evidence on the temporal relationship between alcohol consumption and incidence of hypertension. We investigated the prospective association between repeated measures of alcohol consumption and hypertension incidence amo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.01.020
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.01.020
- Author:
- Adil Vural; Amy Attaway; Nicole Welch; Joe Zein; Srinivasan Dasarathy
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2020 v.39 no.12 pp. 3711-3720
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohols; databases; females; health care costs; hospitals; mortality; muscles; patients; phenotype; regression analysis; skeletal muscle
- Abstract:
- ... There are very limited data on the healthcare burden of muscle loss, the most frequent complication in hospitalized cirrhotics. We determined the healthcare impact of a muscle loss phenotype in hospitalized cirrhotics.The Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database (years 2010–2014) was analyzed. Search terms included cirrhosis and its complications, and an expanded definition of a muscle loss phen ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.03.032
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.03.032
- Author:
- Chi Hsien Huang; Beatriz Arakawa Martins; Kiwako Okada; Eiji Matsushita; Chiharu Uno; Shosuke Satake; Masafumi Kuzuya
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.1 pp. 229-236
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohols; cohort studies; comorbidity; drug therapy; eating habits; elderly; females; food frequency questionnaires; food groups; lifestyle; longitudinal studies; models; noodles; pickles; principal component analysis; risk; sugars; Asia
- Abstract:
- ... The association between dietary patterns and frailty is less investigated in Asia. We aimed to investigate the prospective associations between dietary patterns and frailty index (FI) in community-dwelling Japanese older adults aged 60 years or older.A 3-year cohort collected the data on sociodemographic information, lifestyle behaviors, comorbidities, medication history, depression status, nutrit ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.05.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.05.013
- Author:
- Jufen Zhang; Karen Hayden; Ruth Jackson; Rudolph Schutte
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.5 pp. 3643-3649
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- age; alcohols; cerebrovascular disorders; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; confidence interval; death; education; females; frequency; literature; meat consumption; morbidity; mortality; myocardial ischemia; nationalities and ethnic groups; obesity; processed meat; questionnaires; risk
- Abstract:
- ... There is increasing evidence that red and processed meat consumption is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease. However, little literature reported the association among people with obesity versus those without obesity. We sought to investigate this using the UK Biobank data.In this large prospective population-based cohort study, the red and processed meat consumption was a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.12.030
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2020.12.030
- Author:
- Guangfeng Ruan; Chengliang Yang; Tao Meng; Shuang Zheng; Yan Zhang; Jimin Zhu; Han Cen; Yuanyuan Wang; Zhaohua Zhu; Weiyu Han; Yujin Tang; Jia Liu; Benny Antony; Tania Winzenberg; Anita E. Wluka; Flavia Cicuttini; Changhai Ding
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.5 pp. 2483-2490
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- administrative management; alcohols; bone marrow; cartilage; clinical nutrition; diet; food quality; fruits; information; magnetism; muscle strength; osteoarthritis; pain; people; quality of life; randomized clinical trials; vegetables; volume
- Abstract:
- ... The evidence of benefiting from a high-quality diet for knee osteoarthritis (OA) joint structures, symptoms, and systemic abnormalities is limited. Clarifying the relationship between diet quality and knee OA could provide useful information for knee OA management. To investigate the associations between diet quality and knee joint structures, symptoms, lower limb muscle strength, depressive sympt ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.011
- Author:
- Cody Z. Watling; Rebecca K. Kelly; Tammy Y.N. Tong; Carmen Piernas; Eleanor L. Watts; Sandar Tin Tin; Anika Knuppel; Julie A. Schmidt; Ruth C. Travis; Timothy J. Key; Aurora Perez-Cornago
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.7 pp. 4685-4693
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohol drinking; alcohols; blood serum; cheeses; clinical nutrition; confidence interval; energy intake; insulin-like growth factor I; milk; milk proteins; protein content; protein intake; regression analysis; risk; starch; yogurt
- Abstract:
- ... Circulating insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is associated with the risk of several cancers. Dietary protein intake, particularly dairy protein, may increase circulating IGF-I; however, associations with different protein sources, other macronutrients, and fibre are inconclusive. To investigate the associations between intake of protein, macronutrients and their sources, fibre, and alcohol wit ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.04.021
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.04.021
- Author:
- Camille Amadieu; Sophie Leclercq; Valentin Coste; Victoria Thijssen; Audrey M. Neyrinck; Laure B. Bindels; Patrice D. Cani; Hubert Piessevaux; Peter Stärkel; Philippe de Timary; Nathalie M. Delzenne
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.5 pp. 2673-2682
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Adequate Intakes; alcohol abuse; alcoholic beverages; alcohols; anxiety; clinical nutrition; dietary fiber; food quality; fructans; intestines; malnutrition; mental health; nutrient intake
- Abstract:
- ... Chronic alcohol consumption can cause malnutrition that may contribute to alcohol-induced organ injury and psychological disorders. We evaluated the link between nutrient intake, especially dietary fibers (DF) and different parameters reflecting mental health and well being, namely anxiety, depression, alcohol craving, sociability, fatigue and intestinal comfort in alcohol use disorder (AUD) patie ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.029
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.029
32. Dietary patterns and risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in adults: A prospective cohort study
- Author:
- Shunming Zhang; Yeqing Gu; Shanshan Bian; Magdalena J. Górska; Qing Zhang; Li Liu; Ge Meng; Zhanxin Yao; Hongmei Wu; Yawen Wang; Tingjing Zhang; Xuena Wang; Shaomei Sun; Xing Wang; Ming Zhou; Qiyu Jia; Kun Song; Lu Qi; Kaijun Niu
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2021 v.40 no.10 pp. 5373-5382
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- adults; alcohols; animals; body mass index; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; confidence interval; dietary supplements; eating habits; education; energy intake; factor analysis; fatty liver; food frequency questionnaires; income; inflammation; occupations; physical activity; risk; sugars; ultrasonics; vegetables; waist circumference
- Abstract:
- ... Prospective cohort studies linking dietary patterns and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are limited, especially in Asian populations. This study aimed to prospectively investigate the association between dietary patterns and risk of NAFLD in a general Chinese adult population.This study included a total of 17,360 participants free from NAFLD at baseline. Dietary patterns at baseline were ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.08.021
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.08.021
- Author:
- Karlijn E.P.E. Hermans; Piet A. van den Brandt; Caroline Loef; Rob L.H. Jansen; Leo J. Schouten
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 526-535
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohols; cigarettes; clinical nutrition; cohort studies; energy; lifestyle; meat consumption; models; mortality; physical activity; questionnaires; Netherlands
- Abstract:
- ... The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) and American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) updated their cancer prevention recommendations in 2018. Adherence to these recommendations has been associated with lower cancer risk and mortality. However, adherence in relation to Cancer of Unknown Primary (CUP) risk has not been studied. This study investigates whether adherence to the WCRF/AICR recommenda ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.038
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.038
- Author:
- Rudolph Schutte; Lee Smith; Goya Wannamethee
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 348-355
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohol drinking; alcohols; beers; cardioprotective effect; cerebrovascular disorders; ciders; clinical nutrition; confidence interval; data collection; hazard ratio; myocardial ischemia; risk; risk reduction; wines; United Kingdom
- Abstract:
- ... To investigate potential biases that exist in available epidemiological evidence resulting in negative associations or underestimation of cardiovascular (CV) risk associated with alcohol consumption.UK Biobank involved baseline data collection from 22 assessment centres across the United Kingdom. The cohort consisted of 333 259 alcohol consumers and 21 710 never drinkers. Participants were followe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.009
- Author:
- Tangui Barré; Hélène Fontaine; Clémence Ramier; Vincent Di Beo; Stanislas Pol; Patrizia Carrieri; Fabienne Marcellin; Carole Cagnot; Céline Dorival; Jessica Zucman-Rossi; Fabien Zoulim; Fabrice Carrat; Camelia Protopopescu
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.3 pp. 610-619
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- Hepatitis B virus; alcohols; aspartate transaminase; biomarkers; chronic hepatitis B; clinical nutrition; dose response; fibrosis; gamma-glutamyltransferase; liver cirrhosis; liver neoplasms; regression analysis; therapeutics; tobacco
- Abstract:
- ... Patients chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) are at high risk of liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and liver cancer, despite recent therapeutic advances. It is therefore crucial to find non-pharmaceutical options for liver fibrosis prevention in this population. Using cross-sectional data from the ANRS CO22 Hepather cohort, we aimed to identify socio-demographic and modifiable risk factors f ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.016
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2022.01.016
- Author:
- Yu-Jin Kwon; Da Hyun Park; Ja-Eun Choi; Dasom Lee; Kyung-Won Hong; Ji-Won Lee
- Source:
- Clinical nutrition 2022 v.41 no.2 pp. 543-551
- ISSN:
- 0261-5614
- Subject:
- alcohols; alleles; ascorbic acid; body mass index; clinical nutrition; energy; exercise; folic acid; food composition; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; genome-wide association study; nutrient intake; nutrition-genotype interaction; obesity; riboflavin; risk; waist circumference
- Abstract:
- ... Comprehensive understanding of gene–diet interactions is necessary to establish proper dietary guidelines to prevent and manage general and abdominal obesity. We investigated the role of genetic variants and their interactions with general and abdominal obesity–associated nutrients using a largescale genome-wide association study of Korean adults.A total of 50,808 participants from a Korean genome ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.040
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.12.040