An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
... The aim of this research was to determine the antimicrobial properties and influence factors of four clay minerals intercalated by quaternary phosphonium salt (tetradecyl tributyl phosphonium bromide, TDTB) on antimicrobial effects. Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococci aureus (S. aureus) were chosen for Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) tests to evaluate the antimicrobial activities o ...
... Microbial contaminants such as bacteria and viruses are of great concern in water. As nanotechnology continues to grow, understanding the interactions of nanoparticles with bacteria and viruses is important to protect public health and the environment. In this study, the effect of two commonly used nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs, average particle size=21nm) and zinc oxide nanoparticles ...
... Quaternary ammonium compounds have been considered as excellent antibacterial agents due to their effective biocidal activity, long term durability and environmentally friendly performance. In this work, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)-propyldimethyloctadecylammonium chloride as a quaternary ammonium silane was applied for the surface modification of silica nanoparticles. The quaternary ammonium silane provid ...
... Engineered nanomaterials display significant advantages due to their unique nanostructure, along with their tuneable properties for the designed application. Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) have drawn attention due to their use as potent bactericidal agents and were characterized in this research to provide an understanding of the interaction between nanomaterials and bacteria. This work presents th ...
... Coexistence curves of two different aqueous micellar two-phase systems (AMTPS) were determined by potentiometric titration. The nonionic surfactants Triton X-114 and Eumulgin ES were quantified by means of the Metrohm NIO Surfactant Electrode with excellent correlations coefficients. The influence of different media on the titration end-point was ascertained. Measurement in the presence of commonl ...
... Silver sensitized titanium vanadium mixed Ag/TiV oxide photocatalyst was synthesized using sol–gel technique. The catalyst was characterized using XRD, SEM, EDAX, HRTEM, UV-DRS, XPS, and PL analysis which reveal the formation of a predominantly rutile mixed phase nanoparticles of 25–30nm crystallite size. The catalyst showed a marked red-shift in the absorption spectrum compared to Degussa P25. It ...
... Materials of high antibacterial activity based on quaternized poly (2-(dimethylamino ethyl) methacrylate) (pDMAEMA) have been developed. DMAEMA was graft polymerized on silicon nanowire arrays (SiNWAs) by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), and quaternized using benzyl chloride. The graft density on the modified nanowire arrays was much higher than on analogous smooth silicon, leading to ...
Escherichia coli; Staphylococcus aureus; antibacterial properties; assays; bacteria; chemical concentration; coatings; diffusion; disinfection; iron oxides; magnetic properties; magnetic separation; minimum inhibitory concentration; nanoparticles; nanosilver; paper; silica; silver; sodium chloride; surfaces; wastes; water
Abstract:
... In this article, silver nanoparticles inlaid Fe₃O₄–SiO₂ magnetic composite (Fe₃O₄–SiO₂–Ag) was successfully synthesized and its potential application as an antibacterial material in water disinfection was investigated. Silver nanoparticles, with diameter of about 10nm, were anchored homogeneously and tightly onto the silica coat of Fe₃O₄–SiO₂ magnetic nanoparticles, which increased the antibacteri ...
... The deposition kinetics of RNA extracted from both virus and bacteria on silica surfaces were examined in both monovalent (NaCl) and divalent (CaCl₂) solutions under a wide range of environmentally relevant ionic strength and pH conditions by utilizing a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D). To better understand the RNA deposition mechanisms, QCM-D data were complemented by diffusi ...
... Bacterial biofilm can have significant effects on the behaviors and/or performance of natural and man-made systems. Understanding the factors governing initial bacterial attachment is critical to biofilm management. In this study, the initial attachment of three bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas putida, on two substrates, glass and octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) mo ...
Escherichia coli; adhesion; aluminum oxide; atomic force microscopy; cells; hematite; models; nanoparticles; particle size; prediction; surfaces; water
Abstract:
... To better understand environmental behaviors of nanoparticles (NPs), we used the atomic force microscopy (AFM) to measure interaction forces between E. coli cells and NPs immobilized on surfaces in an aqueous environment. The results showed that adhesion force strength was significantly influenced by particle size for both hematite (α-Fe₂O₃) and corundum (α-Al₂O₃) NPs whereas the effect on the rep ...
... The key factors of enzymatic lysis of cells are the interaction between the enzyme and the cell – catalytic and non-catalytic adsorption of enzyme on cell surface. Here, the studies of lysis of intact Escherichia coli cells by chicken egg white lysozyme were performed. It was found that the ionic strength has a dual effect onto the system. On the one hand, the desorption constant of the enzyme inc ...
... Mesoporous silica structures were synthesized as MCM-41 and SBA-15 from two different mole ratios of their constituents to test their capacity and feasibility for the controlled release of the natural antimicrobial allyl isothiocyanate (AITC). Pore filling by vapor phase AITC approached 100%. Infrared spectroscopy of the adsorbed phase confirmed it to be liquid-like. Controlled release as desorpti ...
Pierre R. Marcoux; Mathieu Dupoy; Raphael Mathey; Armelle Novelli-Rousseau; Virginie Heran; Sophie Morales; Florence Rivera; Pierre L. Joly; Jean-Pierre Moy; Frédéric Mallard
... Today, rapid detection and identification of bacteria in microbiological diagnosis is a major issue. Reference methods usually rely on growth of microorganisms, with the drawback of lengthy time-to-result. The method provides global information on a clonal population that is known to be inhomogeneous relative to metabolic states and activities. Therefore, there may be a significant advantage of me ...
... In this work, particle immunoagglutination assays for pathogen detection, utilizing light scattering measurements at a fixed angle from incident light delivery, are explored in both Rayleigh and Mie scatter regimes through scatter intensity simulations and compared to experimental results. The average size of immunoagglutinated particles obtained from microscope images correspond to the particle s ...
... Biosynthesis of nanoparticles is under exploration is due to wide biomedical applications and research interest in nanotechnology. Bioreduction of silver nitrate (AgNO₃) and chloroauric acid (HAuCl₄) for the synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles respectively with the plant extract, Mentha piperita (Lamiaceae). The plant extract is mixed with AgNO₃ and HAuCl₂, incubated and studied synthesis o ...
... Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) samples were treated in air plasma discharge, coated by polyallyamine brush thought copolymeric grafting surface-from reaction and deposited four common antibacterial agents (benzalkonium chloride, bronopol, chlorhexidine and triclosan) to gain material with active antibacterial properties. Surface characteristics were evaluated by static contact angle measurement w ...
... The development of resistance to antibiotics and disinfectants as well as the occurrence of many adverse effects caused by using conventional antibacterial agents like chlorine compounds have prompted scientists to search for new antibacterial agents. Among the many nanomaterials, silver nanoparticles have proven to be a good alternative for its antibacterial properties. In this study, silver nano ...
... The fabrication of carvacrol-loaded chitosan nanoparticles was achieved by a two-step method, i.e., oil-in-water emulsion and ionic gelation of chitosan with pentasodium tripolyphosphate. The obtained particles possessed encapsulation efficiency (EE) and loading capacity (LC) in the ranges of 14–31% and 3–21%, respectively, when the initial carvacrol content was 0.25–1.25g/g of chitosan. The indiv ...
... The immobilization of desired bacteria onto material was usually performed in synthetic media. The aim of this study was to test the immobilization of phosphate (P)-accumulating bacteria Acinetobacter junii onto natural zeolitized tuff (NZ) in the raw or sterilized municipal wastewater containing the common bacteria Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis and the performance of immobilized A. j ...
... The silica–silver core–shell particles were synthesized by simple one pot chemical method and were employed on the cotton fabric as an antibacterial agent. Extremely small (1–2nm) silver nanoparticles were attached on silica core particles of average 270nm size. The optimum density of the nano silver particles was found which was sufficient to show good antibacterial activity as well as the suppre ...
... As wound cover, electrospinning-derived organic polymer nanofibers usually cannot bear calcinations to remove contaminants from wound for regeneration of their functionality, thus are not reusable. In this investigation, we make an exploration of inorganic SiO₂ nanofibers as reusable wound cover. SiO₂ nanofibers here are fabricated with the sol–gel technique and the electrospinning method. Silver ...
... Antibacterial agents receive a great deal of attention around the world due to the interesting academic problems of how to combat bacteria and of the beneficial health, social and economic effects of successful agents. Scientists are actively developing new antibacterial agents for biomaterial applications. This paper reports the novel antibacterial agent siloxane sulfopropylbetaine (SSPB), which ...
... Inorganic metal oxides may serve as effective disinfectants, due to their relatively non-toxic profile, chemical stability and efficient antibacterial activity. Among metal oxide nanoparticles, zinc oxide demonstrates significant bacterial growth inhibition on a broad spectrum of bacteria, mainly by catalysis of reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation from water and oxygen. Aqueous suspensions of ...
Escherichia coli; Gram-negative bacteria; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; X-ray diffraction; antimicrobial properties; chemical reduction; graphene; microbial growth; nanoparticles; nanosilver; particle size; silver; silver nitrate; solutions; suspensions; transmission electron microscopy; water
Abstract:
... A solution-based approach to the synthesis of silver (Ag) nanoparticles by chemical reduction of AgNO₃ in a graphene oxide (GrO) suspension is demonstrated. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy indicate that the Ag nanoparticles, of size range 5–25nm, were decorated on the GrO sheets. The size and shape of the Ag nanoparticles are dependent on the concentration of the AgNO₃ solut ...
... In this paper, we report the results of total internal reflection microscopy investigations of the interaction of two types of microorganisms: Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli with substrates. It is shown that with this method qualitative and quantitative information about cells–substrate interaction can be obtained. One can easily make a difference between attached and non-attached a ...
... Aqueous solution containing two additives, silver nitrate (AgNO₃) and sodium salt of N-cholyl amino acid were irradiated by sunlight for the synthesis of spherical shaped AgNPs without the need for an additional stabilizer or capping agent. Variations of N-cholyl amino acid concentration provided good control over the morphology of the AgNPs, while the carboxylate group of bile salt reduced the Ag ...
... Herein we report the design of antimicrobial nanohybrids, f-MWCNTs-CdS and f-MWCNTs-Ag₂S developed by covalent grafting of cationic hyperbranched dendritic polyamidoamine (PAMAM) onto multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and successive deposition of CdS and Ag₂S quantum dots (QDs). The CdS and Ag₂S QDs were in situ deposited on PAMAM grafted MWCNTs instead of anchoring the pre-synthesized QDs. Th ...
... Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are commonly used as disinfectant in medical care, food industry, detergents and glue industries. This is due to a small concentration of QACs is sufficient to inhibit the growth of various bacteria strains. In this work, the inhibitive power of cationic surfactants, alkyltrimethylammonium bromide (CₙTAB) in the presence of anionic surfactants, sodium alkyl met ...
... In the recent decades, increased development of green synthesis of nanoparticles is inevitable because of its incredible applications in all fields of science. There were numerous work have been produced based on the plant and its extract mediated synthesis of nanoparticles, in this present study to explore that the novel approaches for the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant fruit bo ...
Escherichia coli; adhesion; atomic force microscopy; biocatalysts; biofilm; bioreactors; colloids; electron microscopy; glass; polymers
Abstract:
... The ability of biofilms to withstand chemical and physical extremes gives them the potential to be developed as robust biocatalysts. Critical to this issue is their capacity to withstand the physical environment within a bioreactor; in order to assess this capability knowledge of their surface properties and adhesive strength is required. Novel atomic force microscopy experiments conducted under g ...
... A facile one-step approach to fabricate nylon-6 nanofibers decorated with silver nanoparticles by electrospinning has been reported. The method did not need post-treatments and could be carried out at ambient room condition. It employed the electrospinning solvents [formic acid and methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)] as a reducing agent for the conversion of AgNO₃ into Ag NPs during the solution prepar ...
... Colloidal nano silver was applied on the surface of cotton fabric and stabilized using 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA). The two properties of antimicrobial activity and resistance against creasing were imparted to the samples of fabric as a result of the treatment with silver nano colloid and BTCA. The antimicrobial property of samples was evaluated using two pathogenic bacteria includin ...
... Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were first functionalized by arginine and lysine under microwave radiation. Surface functionalization was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). After the MWCNTs were functionalized by arginine and lysine, the antibacterial activity of all treated samples was increased signi ...
... Ellagic acid (EA), a plant polyphenol known for its wide-range of health benefits was encapsulated within self-assembled threonine based peptide microtubes. The microtubes were assembled using the synthesized precursor bolaamphiphile bis(N-α-amido threonine)-1,5-pentane dicarboxylate. The self-assembly of the microstructures was probed at varying pH. In general, tubular formations were observed at ...
... Construction of high density glycosylated surfaces is important in the investigation of interactions between pathogens and surface carbohydrates. In this work, we provided a flexible method for glycosyl surface fabrication by combination of surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) and copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction. Through this str ...
... A facile and efficient aqueous phase-based strategy to synthesize silver nanocrystal/graphene nanosheet (GNS) nanohybrids at room temperature, via in situ poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) grafting followed by attachment of Ag nanocrystals, was reported. In the presence of PAA-grafted GNSs, Ag nanoparticles were in situ generated from AgNO₃ aqueous solution without any additional reducing agent or complica ...
... Poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate-co-acrylic acid) polyampholyte copolymers were synthesized by radical polymerization of the co-monomers in different molar ratios (2–1, 1–1 and 1–2). The water solutions of the obtained materials were used as stabilization agents for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. XRD, FTIR and DMA methods were used to study the physical properties of the pure co-po ...
... The significance of natural organic matter (NOM) on the transport of bacteria in packed porous media (quartz sand) was examined in both NaCl and CaCl₂–NaCl mixing solutions at pH 6.0. Three representative cell types (with EPS), Rhodococcus sp. QL2 (Gram-positive, non-motile), Escherichia coli BL21 (Gram-negative, non-motile), and E. coli C3000 (Gram-negative, motile), were utilized to systematical ...
... Poly(acrylonitrile) (p(AN))-based materials such poly(acrylonitrile-co-(3-acrylamidopropyl)-trimethylammonium chloride (p(AN-co-APTMACl)), poly(acrylonitrile-co-4-viniyl pyridine) (p(AN-co-4-VP)) and poly(acrylonitrile-co-N-isopropylacrylamide) (p(AN-co-NIPAM)) core–shell nanoparticles were prepared. The core materials, AN, in p(AN-co-4-VP) nanoparticles, were amidoximated and the shell materials, ...
... Novel quaternary ammonium Gemini surfactants, which turned out to be ionic liquids due to the intermolecular hydrogen bonding formed from hydroxyl groups in the spacers, were synthesized and characterized by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and mass spectra. The surface properties of the Gemini surfactants were investigated by means of surface tension measurements. Surface tension parameters including surface ...
... In this work, the biosurfactant produced by a Bacillus subtilis strain isolated from crude oil samples was characterized and its properties compared with commercially available chemical surfactants. The purified biosurfactant production yield (YP/X) was 0.20g/gcell dry weight. The surface tension (29.0mN/m) and critical micelle concentration (40mg/l) were found to be similar to the values previous ...
... This work aims to develop norfloxacin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticle (NFX-SLN) suspensions as a novel formulation. NFX-SLN suspensions were prepared by hot homogenization and ultrasonic technique. The stability of the suspensions was studied after stored at 4°C and room temperature from 3 to 9 months. The physicochemical characteristics of the NFX-SLN, in vitro release patterns, in vitro antibact ...
... The present work describes the preparation of ZnO nanoparticles loaded starch-coated polyethylene film. The presence of ZnO nanoparticles was confirmed by surface plasmon resonance (SPR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The ZnO loaded film was tested for its biocidal action against model bacteria Escherichia coli using zone inhibition and killing kinetic ...
... The increasing production and use of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (NP-TiO₂) has led to concerns about their possible impact on the environment. Bacteria play crucial roles in ecosystem processes and may be subject to the toxicity of these nanoparticles. In this study, we showed that at low ionic strength, the cell viability of Escherichia coli was more severely affected at pH 5.5 than at pH 7.0 ...
... Due to the special properties of nano particles for applications in textile processing and concern of wool fineness, a novel method is introduced in this research to modify the coarse wool fineness along with synthesis of nano silver to impart antibacterial properties on wool. Moreover, two diverse reducing agents with various concentrations are employed with different concentrations of silver nit ...
... We report herein the synthesis and characterization of novel CuO nanocrystals and their electrochemical and potent antibacterial activity. The utilized CuO nanocrystals were prepared by wet chemical method using copper acetate and hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) as precursors. The physicochemical properties of the synthesized CuO nanocrystals having size ∼6nm were determined by X-ray diffractometer ...
... Recent studies indicated the role of ROS toward antibacterial activity. In our study we report ROS mediated membrane lipid oxidation of Escherichia coli treated with ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) as supported by detection and spectrophotometric measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA) by TBARS (thiobarbituric acid-reactive species) assay. The antibacterial effects of ZnO NPs were studied by measuring the gr ...
... Taking advantage of the large surface area that is covered with permanent positive charges of quaternary ammonium entities, this research aimed to develop environmentally friendly, organic antibacterial material from quaternized chitosan particles that may be applicable for biomedical devices, health and textile industries. The particles were formulated by ionic crosslinking of chitosan with tripo ...
... Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles have been synthesized in reverse micelle cores of PS(10912)-b-PAA(3638) copolymer synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) at various precursor:copolymer ratios. The size and morphology of nano ZnO particles have been characterized via TEM and XRD measurements. The average size of nano ZnO particles were determined as 25±6, 21±4 and 22±6nm for Zn⁺²: ...