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1. A Berberis Microphylla Extract Prevents Obesity, Modulates Inflammation and Promotes Thermogenesis in Mice Fed on a High Fat Diet (P06-055-19)

Author:
Duarte, Lissette; Ramirez, Luis Amanda; Quezada, Javier; Poblete, Carlos; Concha, Francisca; Rivas, Francisca; Lagos, Greys; Vasquez, Karla; Espinoza, Kharen; Garcia-Diaz, Diego
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
Berberis microphylla; adipose tissue; analysis of variance; animal disease models; blood glucose; calorimetry; energy expenditure; epididymis; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; heat production; high fat diet; hydrofluorocarbons; inflammation; leptin; lipid content; mice; obesity; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; polyphenols; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Abstract:
... To evaluate the effect of a polyphenol-rich berberis microphylla (Calafate, a Chilean native berry) extract in obese mice. 40 8-week old C57BL6 mice were divided (n = 10 each) in 4 treatments for 4 months: Control diet (C; 11% fat), Control diet/Calafate (CC), High fat diet (HF; 58% fat), and High fat diet/Calafate (HFC). Animals received food and water ad libitum. CC and HFC were treated with a d ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz031.P06-055-19

2. Ablation of Sirtuin 1 Deacetylase Activity Induces Pulmonary Emphysema by Inducing Cellular Senescence and Disrupting Circadian Clock in Mice (P01-022-19)

Author:
Wang, Xiang-Dong; Hu, Kang-Quan; Liu, Chun; McBurney, Michael
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
cell senescence; circadian clocks; enzyme activity; gelatinase A; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; histone deacetylase; homozygosity; hypoxia-inducible factor 1; inflammation; interleukin-6; longevity; lungs; males; messenger RNA; mice; point mutation; protein content; pulmonary emphysema; retinoic acid; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Abstract:
... Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), a NAD⁺-dependent protein/histone deacetylase has the capability to extend life span, delay aging, and prevent aging-related diseases. There are several reports showing that there is no significant decline in SIRT1 protein with age, indicating that SIRT1 protein levels alone may not reflect its deacetylase activity. We investigated the causal effect of systemic ablation of SIRT1 ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz028.P01-022-19

3. A Bottleneck Analysis of Care and Feeding of the Small and Sick Newborn in Malawi: Findings and Proposed Solutions (P11-100-19)

Author:
Welch, Patricia; Kavle, Justine; Bwanali, Florence; Nyambo, Kanji; Khadka, Neena
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
caregivers; child health; guidelines; health care workers; health policy; hospitals; interviews; monitoring; mothers; neonates; nutrition; Malawi
Abstract:
... The objectives of this bottleneck analysis are to 1) Diagnose bottlenecks at the health facility and health system levels in the provision of care and feeding of the small and sick newborn (SSNB) within the context of the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) in Malawi, 2) Provide recommendations to address the identified bottlenecks. The Every Newborn Action Plan (ENAP) bottleneck analysis too ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz048.P11-100-19

4. Abundance of Clostridium Butyricum in Gut Microbiota Correlates with Obesity Phenotype Irrespective of Diet in Outbred Sprague-Dawley CD Rats (P21-027-19)

Author:
Obanda, Diana; Page, Ryan; Guice, Justin; Raggio, Anne; Coulon, Diana; Keenan, Michael
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
Clostridium butyricum; abdominal fat; antibiotics; appetite; bacteria; butyrates; energy; fermentation; high energy diet; high fat diet; inflammation; intestinal microorganisms; laboratory animals; obesity; phenotype; probiotics; rats; resistant starch; weight gain; Louisiana
Abstract:
... Gut microbiota profiles contribute to differences in obesity phenotype. The contribution of specific bacterial species has not been shown. In two sequential studies, we examined the abundance of total bacteria, and the species Clostridium butyricum in relation to the propensity of outbred Sprague-Dawley CD rats to accumulate abdominal fat. As a probiotic, C. butyricum is associated with enhanced b ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz041.P21-027-19

5. A Case Study of Household Food-Related Assessment Using an Innovative Passive Dietary Assessment Device in Mampong-Akuapem, Ghana (FS17-03-19)

Author:
Anderson, Alex; McCrory, Megan; Steiner-Asiedu, Matilda; Ansong, Richard; Lewis, Clara; Ghosh, Tonmoy; Higgins, Janine; Sazonov, Edward
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
added sugars; breads; breakfast; breast feeding; case studies; cassava; chicken meat; child nutrition; children; computer software; cooking; dinner; educational status; elementary education; farmers; food intake; household surveys; income; lunch; milk; nutrition assessment; questionnaires; rice; soups; twins; Ghana
Abstract:
... Traditional dietary assessment methods in low-middle income countries (LMICs) have significant limitations. The objective of this study was to test the feasibility of using the Automatic Ingestion Monitor (AIM), an eyeglasses-mounted wearable chewing sensor and micro-camera, to monitor food acquisition, preparation and consumption of a household in a LMIC setting. This is a case of an 8-member hou ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz035.FS17-03-19

6. Acceptability and Reliability of an Online Version of the MEPA III Screener IN Parkinson'S Participants (P01-010-19)

Author:
Ribbens, Neltje; Tangney, Christy; Rasmussen, Heather; Gustashaw, Kristin; Goldman, Jennifer
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
Americans; Mediterranean diet; Parkinson disease; adults; clinical nutrition; descriptive statistics; dietary surveys; eating habits; health care workers; men; patients; questionnaires; women
Abstract:
... To assess the 1) acceptability and feasibility of online and paper versions of the Mediterranean Eating Patterns of Americans (MEPA) III screener, and 2) test-retest reliability of the 21-item MEPA III screener amongst adults with Parkinson's disease (PD). PD participants completed online and paper versions of the MEPA III screener in random order three to seven days apart followed by an exit ques ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz028.P01-010-19

7. Acceptability of Fruit and Vegetable Marketing Materials for Schools Among Adolescents (P16-043-19)

Author:
Pisano, Sydney; Adams, Marc; Koester, Kassandra; Bruening, Meg
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
adolescents; advertising; attitudes and opinions; color; females; fruits; health information; high school students; lungs; motivation; nutrition; nutritionists; peers; schools; vegetables; youth; Arizona
Abstract:
... It's not well understood how youth perceive existing fruit and vegetable (FV) marketing materials available in schools. This ancillary study sought to assess the acceptability of FV marketing materials freely available to schools among adolescents in grades 6–12. Middle and high school students (n = 40; 50% female; 52.5% Hispanic) in the Phoenix, AZ area were asked to rank marketing materials (n = ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz050.P16-043-19

8. Acceptability of Unsweetened Small-quantity Lipid-based Nutrient Supplements in Mexico Among 7 to 24 Month-old Children and Their Caregivers: A Formative Research Study (P10-046-19)

Author:
Okronipa, Harriet; Miranda, Selene; Rawlinson, Cloe; Olvera, Armando G; Gonzalez, Wendy; Bonvecchio, Anabelle
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
Mexicans; caregivers; children; complementary foods; dietary supplements; focus groups; growth and development; hedonic scales; hospitals; mixing; nutrient content; smell; taste; texture; women; Mexico
Abstract:
... Lipid-based nutrient supplements (LNS) have the potential to improve micronutrient status, growth and development of children. While the sweetened version of the supplement has been found to be acceptable, the acceptability of unsweetened LNS is unknown. The study was conducted to examine the acceptability of unsweetened small-quantity LNS (SQ-LNS) among Mexican children and their caregivers. Elig ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz034.P10-046-19

9. Acculturation Is Related to Diet Quality in Phoenix Preschoolers, Controlling for Food Insecurity (P04-048-19)

Author:
Gutierrez, Marisa; Fine, Kimberly; Bruening, Meg; Whisner, Corrie; Lee, Rebecca
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
acculturation; added sugars; breakfast; eating habits; education; fat intake; females; food security; fruits; gardening; gardens; health behavior; household income; households; lunch; males; nationalities and ethnic groups; nutritional adequacy; parents; physical activity; preschool children; research projects; saturated fats; sociodemographic characteristics; surveys; vegetable consumption; vegetables; Arizona
Abstract:
... To examine the relationship between acculturation and diet quality of preschoolers in the Phoenix area. There is little research on how the dietary intake of preschoolers outside of the home is impacted by parental acculturation in food secure and insecure households. This study was a cross-sectional secondary data analysis of the SAGE (Sustainability via Active Garden Education) research project. ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz051.P04-048-19

10. Accuracy of a 24-Hour Recall of a Measured Snack (P13-005-19)

Author:
Childress, Allison; Dhurandhar, Nik; Dawson, John; Lichthardt, Jordan
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
body mass index; cross-sectional studies; diet recall; drinking; eating disorders; food intake; gender; potato chips; snacks
Abstract:
... To assess food recall accuracy in the general population and determine recall differences in persons with and without food addiction (FA) as identified by the Yale Food Addiction Scale. We hypothesized that food recall is inaccurate for individuals regardless of FA status. Furthermore, subjects with FA will have a more accurate food recall compared to those without FA. Twenty-two individuals pair- ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz036.P13-005-19

11. Accuracy of Calorie Perceptions in Individuals Who Are Attempting to Lose Weight (P16-062-19)

Author:
Ruiz, Sarah; Aguilera, Juan; Perez, David A; Redelfs, Alisha H; Dhurandhar, Nik; Whigham, Leah
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
cross-sectional studies; energy content; energy intake; females; glass; red wines; surveys; weight loss; white wines
Abstract:
... Dietary approaches for weight loss are often focused on maintaining a recommended caloric intake aimed at creating an energy deficit. This assumes individuals can accurately estimate caloric content of foods and beverages, yet little is known about the validity of such assumptions. This study assessed the accuracy of calorie perceptions for individual food items and mixed meals in participants who ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz050.P16-062-19

12. A Change-point Regression Approach for Efficacy Evaluation of Dietary Supplements (P13-017-19)

Author:
Hayamizu, Kohsuke; Yamashita, Natsumi; Hattori, Satoshi; Kakuma, Tatsuyuki
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
Garcinia; analysis of covariance; clinical trials; computer software; dietary supplements; functional foods; regression analysis; t-test
Abstract:
... In clinical trials for dietary supplements and functional foods, the study population tends to be a mixture of healthy subjects and those who are not so healthy but are not definitely diseased (called “borderline subjects”). For such heterogeneous populations, the t-test and ANCOVA method often fail to provide the desired treatment efficacy. We propose an alternative approach for the efficacy eval ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz036.P13-017-19

13. A Citizen Science Project: Associations of the Oral Microbiota with Body Mass Index and Measures of Sweet Taste Liking (P20-030-19)

Author:
Bu, Sihan; Sugino, Kameron; Garneau, Nicole; Nuessle, Tiffany; Tucker, Robin; Comstock, Sarah
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
Clostridiales; Corynebacterium; DNA; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; adults; bacteria; body mass index; children; community structure; females; males; overweight; ribosomal RNA; species diversity; sucrose; sweetness; taste; underweight; Michigan
Abstract:
... To determine if the oral microbiota is associated with body mass index (BMI) in adults. To determine if sweet taste liking measures are associated with the composition of the oral microbiota in either adults or children. Participants ages 8 + years were recruited from visitors to the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. Participants sampled five concentrations of sucrose (0.0%, 2.4%, 4.3%, 7.7%, 13. ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz040.P20-030-19

14. A Combined In Vitro (Caco-2 Cell) and In Vivo (Gallus gallus) Assessment Reveals the Iron Benefits of Consuming the Fast Cooking Manteca Yellow Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) (P10-114-19)

Author:
Wiesinger, Jason; Glahn, Raymond; Cichy, Karen; Kolba, Nikolai; Hart, Jon; Tako, Elad
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
Gallus gallus; Phaseolus vulgaris; bioassays; bioavailability; cabbage; color; complementary foods; cooking; diet; dry beans; energy costs; feeds; ferritin; food crops; food fortification; fuelwood; genetic improvement; hemoglobin; human cell lines; in vitro digestion; in vitro studies; iron; iron absorption; kaempferol; kidney beans; markets; nutrient deficiencies; phytic acid; polyphenols; potatoes; poultry feeding; prepared foods; prices; purchasing; rice; seed coat; Africa; Latin America; North America
Abstract:
... The common dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a globally produced pulse crop and an important source of protein and micronutrients for millions of people across Latin America and Africa. In these regions, energy for cooking is expensive or scarce and long cooking times deter consumers from purchasing beans. In addition, many of the preferred black and red seed types have phytate and polyphenols t ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz034.P10-114-19

15. A Community Trial Examining the Effectiveness of Iron-fortified Lentils to Improve Iron Status Among Bangladeshi Adolescent Girls: Results from a Baseline Survey (P10-099-19)

Author:
Yunus, Fakir; Das, Anupom; Jalal, Chowdhury; Afsana, Kaosar; Podder, Rajib; Vandenberg, Albert; Henry, Carol; DellaValle, Diane
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
World Health Organization; adolescents; blood serum; body mass index; ferritin; food security; girls; hemoglobin; iron; iron deficiency anemia; lentils; nutrient deficiencies; public health; public policy; randomized clinical trials; rice; surveys; Bangladesh; Saskatchewan
Abstract:
... Despite all efforts, iron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) among adolescent girls remains a public health concern for Bangladesh. The objective of the current analysis was to examine baseline data from an effectiveness trial with the aim to compare prevalence of anemia, ID and IDA with Bangladesh's National Micronutrients Status Survey 2011–12. A community-based, double-blind, clu ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz034.P10-099-19

16. A Comparative Study of Modern and Heirloom Wheat on Markers of Gastrointestinal Health (FS12-03-19)

Author:
Keirns, Bryant; Anderson, Kendall; Ojo, Babajide; El-Rassi, Guadalupe Davila; Lucas, Edralin; Smith, Brenda; Carver, Brett
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
Western diets; acetic acid; adhesion; analysis of variance; atrophy; binding proteins; blood serum; body fat; body weight; cholesterol; colon; comparative study; data analysis; fasting; free fatty acids; gene expression; genetic engineering; glucose; histology; ileum; inflammation; interferon-gamma; interleukin-17; interleukin-6; jejunum; lipid content; lipopolysaccharides; males; mice; short chain fatty acids; tight junctions; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; villi; wheat; wheat flour
Abstract:
... Wheat consumption has declined the past two decades amid growing concerns about gluten-sensitivity. To determine if genetic manipulations of wheat contribute to gut inflammation, we investigated the effects of modern and heirloom wheat on gut health under normal and western diet (WD) conditions. Six-week old C57BL/6 male mice were utilized in a 2 × 3 factorial design with diet (control [AIN-93 G] ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz049.FS12-03-19

17. A Comparison of Anthropometric Measures with Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in the Classification of Overweight and Obesity in U.S. Military Personnel (P21-050-19)

Author:
Shams-White, Marissa; Chui, Kenneth; Deuster, Patricia; McKeown, Nicola; Must, Aviva
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
adiposity; bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; equations; females; human resources; males; military personnel; obesity; screening; waist circumference; United States
Abstract:
... Given that the prevalence of obesity in the military is a growing national security concern, we sought to determine: 1) the level of agreement between body mass index (BMI), circumference-based equation (CBE), waist circumference (WC), and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) measures, and 2) if BMI, CBE, or WC measures alone or in combination adequately reflect adiposity in military personnel c ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz041.P21-050-19

18. A Comparison of the Physical Home Food Environments Among Healthy Weight, Overweight, Obese, and Post-Bariatric Surgery Mothers Using an Open Home Food Inventory (P04-152-19)

Author:
Rex, Samantha; Russel, Kathryn; Kahete, Ivy; Zeller, Margaret; Robson, Shannon
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
analysis of variance; bariatric surgery; children; cross-sectional studies; demography; descriptive statistics; energy; fruits; households; human resources; ideal body weight; income; inventories; mothers; obesity; snacks; sugar sweetened beverages; vegetables; Delaware
Abstract:
... The primary aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine if the physical home food environment (availability of foods and beverages in the home) differed by maternal weight status using an open home food inventory. Each weight status group (normal weight, overweight, obese, post-bariatric surgery) included eight mothers for a total of 32 mothers (41.5 ± 5.7 years old, 65.6% white) with a chi ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz051.P04-152-19

19. A Complex Interaction Between Diet and Genetic Predisposition to Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Modulates Behavioral Phenotypes in Mice (P14-014-19)

Author:
Kim, Jung Han; Wang, Katherine; Parkman, Jacaline; Grover, Lawrence
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
anxiety; cerebellum; females; gender differences; gene expression; genes; genetic predisposition to disease; high fat diet; hippocampus; hypothalamus; males; mice; neocortex; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; obesity; phenotype; physical activity; protein content; strain differences
Abstract:
... The aim of the study was to compare the locomotor, exploratory activities, anxiety-related behavior, and expression levels of the low density lipoprotein-related protein 1B (Lrp1b) gene in the brain of obese diabetic TALLYHO/Jng (TH) and lean C57BL/6 J (B6) mice fed high fat diets (HFD) and chow. Male and female TH and B6 mice were weaned onto chow or HFD and maintained. At 5 and 16 weeks of age ( ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz052.P14-014-19

20. Acquisition of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Among United States Households (OR16-03-19)

Author:
Onufrak, Stephen; Park, Sohyun; Pan, Liping; Lee, Seung Hee; Harris, Diane
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
Americans; food purchasing; food records; households; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nutritional adequacy; obesity; purchasing; regression analysis; scanners; sugar sweetened beverages; surveys; United States
Abstract:
... Frequent consumption of sugar sweetened beverages (SSB) impacts diet quality and has been associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes. The purpose of this study was to assess SSB purchased or acquired for free by US households. This includes both SSB obtained and brought home (FAH) and SSB obtained for immediate consumption away from home (FAFH). We used data from the USDA Food Acquisition and Pur ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz051.OR16-03-19