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You searched for: Journal Environmental entomology Remove constraint Journal: Environmental entomology Publication Year 2004 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2004 Source 2004 v.33 no.5 Remove constraint Source: 2004 v.33 no.5
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1. Artificial substrate bioassay for testing oviposition of southern green stink bug conditioned by soybean plant chemical extracts

Author:
Panizzi, A.R.; Berhow, M.; Bartelt, R.J.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1217
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Nezara viridula; oviposition; oviposition attractants; Glycine max; soybeans; plant extracts; fractionation; bioassays; chemical ecology; antennae; smell
Abstract:
... A laboratory bioassay was developed for testing oviposition preference of southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), toward chemicals extracted from soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill, pods and leaves. In this bioassay, an artificial substrate (cheesecloth) was stretched over a wooden ring (embroidery hoops), treated with plant extracts or chromatographic fractions, ...
Handle:
10113/9065
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1217

2. Assessment of augmentative releases of parasitic nematode Thripinema nicklewoodi for control of Frankliniella occidentalis in impatiens bedding plants

Author:
Lim, U.T.; Van Driesche, R.G.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1344-1350
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Frankliniella occidentalis; entomopathogenic nematodes; biological control agents; insect control; Impatiens walleriana; application rate; population density; parasitism; flowering; flowers; spinosad; rearing
Abstract:
... The efficacy of Thripinema nicklewoodi Siddiqi as a biological control agent of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) was tested on caged impatiens bedding plants in a greenhouse. Inoculative releases of parasitized female thrips were made seven times into the caged impatiens preinfested with adult thrips. Two rates were used, one or two parasitized thrips per release date, and impacts on thrips p ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1344

3. Associations between causal agents of the beech bark disease complex [Cryptococcus fagisuga (Homoptera: Cryptococcidae) and Nectria spp.] in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Author:
Wiggins, G.J.; Grant, J.F.; Windham, M.T.; Vance, R.A.; Rutherford, B.; Klein, R.; Johnson, K.; Taylor, G.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1274-1281
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Fagus grandifolia; tree diseases; Cryptococcus fagisuga; scale insects; fungal diseases of plants; Nectria coccinea; Nectria galligena; plant pathogenic fungi; disease incidence; tree mortality; environmental factors; disease surveillance; epidemiology; Tennessee
Abstract:
... American beech, Fagus grandifolia Ehrhart, is currently threatened by the insect-mediated disease complex known as beech bark disease. The organisms (beech scale, Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger, and two pathogenic fungi, Nectria galligena Bresadola and Nectria coccinea variety faginata Lohman, Watson, and Ayers) associated with beech bark disease were assessed using a qualitative rating system an ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1274

4. Biological control potential of Apanteles aristoteliae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on populations of Argyrotaenia citrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in California apple orchards

Author:
Walker, K.R.; Welter, S.C.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1327-1334
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Apanteles; Argyrotaenia; parasitoids; biological control agents; host-parasite relationships; parasitism; mortality; population density; larvae; Malus domestica; apples; orchards; California
Abstract:
... This study examined the potential role of native parasitoids in suppressing pest populations of Argyrotaenia citrana (Fernald) in coastal California apple orchards. An initial survey of larval and pupal parasitoids of A. citrana found that the most common parasitoids of A. citrana were the braconid Apanteles aristoteliae Viereck and the ichneumonid Exochus nigripalpis subobscurus Walsh that togeth ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1327

5. Biology and laboratory rearing of Episimus utilis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), a candidate for classical biological control of Brazilian peppertree (Anacardiaceae) in Florida

Author:
Martin, C.G.; Cuda, J.P.; Awadzi, K.D.; Medal, J.C.; Habeck, D.H.; Pedrosa-Macedo, J.H.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1351-1361
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Tortricidae; insect biology; life history; biological control agents; Schinus terebinthifolius; invasive species; woody weeds; weed control; leafrollers; insect rearing; population growth; life tables; Florida
Abstract:
... The biology of Episimus utilis Zimmerman, a natural enemy of Brazilian peppertree, Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi, was investigated in a quarantine laboratory as part of a classical biological control program against this invasive weed in Florida. Adults lived on average 6.8 +/- 0.8 d, and a generation was completed in 43.6 d at a temperature of 22.0 degrees C and a photoperiod of 12:12 (L:D) h. P ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1351

6. Cottonwood leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) performance in relation to variable phytochemistry in juvenile aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.)

Author:
Donaldson, J.R.; Lindroth, R.L.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1505-1511
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Chrysomela scripta; host plants; Populus tremuloides; juvenility; chemical constituents of plants; nitrogen content; glycosides; proanthocyanidins; water content; clonal variation; genetic variation; insect growth; larval development
Abstract:
... Larval performance of the cottonwood leaf beetle, Chrysomela scripta F., was evaluated in relation to genetic variation in phytochemical characteristics among first year micropropagated ramets of five aspen clones (Populus tremuloides Michx.). Foliage from the juvenile ramets used in this experiment exhibited moderate variation in nitrogen, phenolic glycosides, and condensed tannin concentrations ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1505

7. Development and kikuyu consumption of preimaginal Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) reared at temperatures between 15 and 25°C

Author:
Jensen, J.G.; Cameron, C.A.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1178-1184
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Herpetogramma licarsisalis; larvae; Pennisetum clandestinum; food intake; insect development; duration; instars; head; body measurements; mortality; gender differences; temperature
Abstract:
... A laboratory experiment compared development and kikuyu, Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. South, consumption in preimaginal grass webworm, Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker), at 15, 18, 20, and 25 degrees C. Mean developmental time from oviposition to adult emergence was 25.0 d at 25 degrees C, 43.4 d at 20 degrees C, 50.4 d at 18 degrees C, and 81.4 d at 15 degrees C. Survival decreased ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1178

8. Development of hyperparasitoid wasp Lysibia nana (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in a multitrophic framework

Author:
Harvey, J.A.; Witjes, L.M.A.; Wagenaar, R.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1488-1496
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Ichneumonidae; hyperparasitism; host-parasite relationships; trophic relationships; body weight; insect development; mortality; sex ratio; Cotesia glomerata; Pieris rapae; Pieris brassicae; food plants; Brassica oleracea; Brassica nigra
Abstract:
... Lysibia nana Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) is a solitary hyperparasitoid that attacks newly cocooned prepupae and pupae of braconid wasps in the subfamily Microgastrinae. One of its preferred hosts is Cotesia glomerata L. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a gregarious endoparasitoid of white butterfly caterpillars that feed exclusively on plants producing partly inducible glycoside toxins know ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1488

9. Differences in locomotory activity between male and female Carabus hortensis (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a pine forest and a beech forest in relation to feeding state

Author:
Szyszko, J.; Gryuntal, S.; Schwerk, A.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1442-1446
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Carabidae; locomotion; gender differences; nutritional status; hunger; satiety; monitoring; sex ratio; radar; forest habitats; food availability; Poland
Abstract:
... The locomotory activity of both hungry and satiated individuals of Carabus hortensis L. was studied both in pine and beech forest by tracking the beetles by using a portable harmonic radar system. The degree of locomotory activity as well as walking distances was recorded for both males and females. Hungry males and females show a similar degree of activity. When satiated, locomotory activity of f ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1442

10. Do alternative host plants enhance the invasion of the maize pest Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) in Europe?

Author:
Moeser, J.; Vidal, S.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1169-1177
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera; Zea mays; corn; alternative hosts; weed hosts; carbon nitrogen ratio; nitrogen content; phytosterols; larval development; insect growth; food intake; food conversion; invasive species; ecological invasion; host preferences; Europe
Abstract:
... We investigated the performance of larvae of the invasive maize, Zea mays L.,-pest Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte (western corn rootworm) on roots of alternative host plants. During laboratory feeding trials, we measured growth and amount of ingested food and determined the food conversion efficiency of second instars. We tested eight species of weeds (seven monocots and one dicot) and thr ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1169

11. Does a polyphagous predator prefer prey species that confer reproductive advantage?: case study of Podisus maculiventris

Author:
Legaspi, J.C.; Legaspi, B.C. Jr.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1401
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Podisus maculiventris; predatory insects; age; predator-prey relationships; predation; duration; fecundity; oogenesis; oviposition; egg masses; clutch size; egg hatchability
Abstract:
... The purpose of this study was to determine whether preferred prey of Podisus maculiventris (Say) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) adult females also conferred maximal fecundity. We also studied egg development and maturation as a function of predator age, i.e., "ovigeny" as used predominantly in the context of parasitoids. To determine prey preference, adult females were simultaneously offered five pes ...
Handle:
10113/9069
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1401

12. Effect of adult Colorado potato beetle density on dispersal under field conditions

Author:
Sandeson, P.D.; Boiteau, G.; Le Blanc, J.P.R.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1421-1430
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Leptinotarsa decemlineata; dispersal behavior; population density; diapause; adult insects; temporal variation; mark-recapture studies; field experimentation; Solanum tuberosum; potatoes; New Brunswick
Abstract:
... Adult Colorado potato beetles, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), released uniformly at densities of 2, 8, 16, and 32 beetles per plant, had an emigration rate independent of initial density per plant. The overwintered (postdiapause) and summer (prediapause) adult beetles emigrated at overall mean rates of 0.403 and 0.398 beetles over the first 4 h after release. The redu ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1421

13. Effect of temperature on development, fecundity, and life table parameters of Encarsia citrina Craw (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a parasitoid of euonymus scale, Unaspis euonymi (Comstock), and Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) (Homoptera: Diaspididae)

Author:
Matadha, D.; Hamilton, G.C.; Lashomb, J.H.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1185-1191
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Encarsia citrina; parasitoids; Unaspis citri; Quadraspidiotus perniciosus; scale insects; insect development; fecundity; population growth; insect reproduction; life history; longevity; mortality; temperature; heat sums
Abstract:
... The development, reproduction, and life history of Encarsia citrina Craw were studied in the laboratory on San Jose scale, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock), at constant temperatures of 15, 17.5, 20, 25, 27.5, and 30 degrees C at 60-70% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h. Larval development did not occur at 15 and 30 degrees C. Total developmental time varied from 22.7 d at 27.5 degrees C ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1185

14. Effects of four physical treatments of oothecae of Periplaneta americana on parasitism and development of parasitic wasp Evania appendigaster

Author:
Hwang, S.Y.; Chen, L.M.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1321-1326
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Periplaneta americana; Blattaria; biological control agents; insect control; parasitoids; parasitism; insect development; eclosion; egg masses; freezing; heat treatment; irradiation; ultraviolet radiation; gamma radiation; egg hatchability
Abstract:
... Periplaneta americana (L.) is one of the major hygienic pests distributed worldwide. Evania appendigaster (L.) is a parasitic wasp species of oothecae of P. americana and could, therefore, be used in the control of P. americana. Before releasing the parasitized oothecae, however, it is important to inhibit embryogenesis of P. americana to prevent them from hatching. Hence, the objective of this st ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1321

15. Effects of natural forest fragmentation on a Hawaiian spider community

Author:
Vandergast, A.G.; Gillespie, R.G.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1296-1305
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Araneae; arthropod communities; forest habitats; habitat fragmentation; volcanic activity; community structure; species diversity; population density; Tetragnatha; vegetation; ecotones; edge effects; Hawaii
Abstract:
... The kipuka system, a network of forest fragments surrounded by lava flows on the island of Hawaii, offers an opportunity to study the natural, long-term fragmentation of a native ecosystem. We examined the impacts of habitat edges upon the community structure of nocturnally active native spiders, primarily in the genus Tetragnatha. We measured plant and spider species distributions across the edge ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1296

16. Effects of selected fungicides on growth and development of larval honey bees, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

Author:
Mussen, E.C.; Lopez, J.E.; Peng, C.Y.S.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1151-1154
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Apis mellifera; honey bees; larvae; honey bee brood; fungicides; toxicity; insect growth; larval development; mortality; dose response; nontarget organisms; adverse effects
Abstract:
... Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the effects of incorporating selected almond fungicides into the diet of larval honey bees, Apis mellifera Linnaeus. One-day-old larvae, from mixed Italian stocks, were grafted to basic larval diet or basic diet containing various fungicides. Experimental concentrations were calculated from field dose application rates of formulated product per hectar ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1151

17. Evidence from genetic markers suggests seasonal variation in dispersal in Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Author:
Han, Q.; Caprio, M.A.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1223-1231
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Heliothis virescens; population genetics; genetic markers; allozymes; random amplified polymorphic DNA technique; biochemical polymorphism; genetic variation; gene frequency; heterozygosity; genetic variance; gene flow; seasonal variation; spatial variation; dispersal behavior; Mississippi
Abstract:
... Spatial and temporal variation in the genetic structure of local populations of tobacco budworm Heliothis virescens (F.) were surveyed using 11 polymorphic allozyme and 36 random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-polymerase chain reaction markers. Allelic and genotypic frequencies were calculated from male moths caught in pheromone traps from 5 to 6 local populations from 1995 to 1997. Overall, pop ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1223

18. Flight patterns of Gryllotalpa africana (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) in South Africa

Author:
De Graaf, J.; Schoeman, A.S.; Brandenburg, R.L.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1431-1435
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Gryllotalpa; insect flight; seasonal variation; temporal variation; temperature; sex ratio; insect reproduction; insect communication; stridulation; Gryllotalpidae; South Africa
Abstract:
... Flights of univoltine mole crickets are usually female biased and peak during spring and autumn. A male Gryllotalpa africana Palisot de Beauvois song recording was broadcast weekly at 93.7 dB (200 mm from speakers, 20 muPa) just after sunset for 1.5 h over an annual period. Attracted individuals (conspecifics) were sexed and females were dissected. Temperatures were measured at each sampling date, ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1431

19. Grain sorghum as a trap crop for corn earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in cotton

Author:
Tillman, P.G.; Mullinix, B.G. Jr.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1371
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
Helicoverpa zea; Sorghum bicolor; Gossypium hirsutum; trap crops; insect control; cultural control; population density; oviposition sites; economic threshold; natural enemies; Zea mays; corn; on-farm research; Georgia
Abstract:
... This 2-yr on-farm study was designed to evaluate the ability of grain sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, to serve as a trap crop for the corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), by attracting corn earworm females into the sorghum as they emerged from cornfields. Three plots of sorghum trap crops and three equally sized plots of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., trap crops were planted in a strip be ...
Handle:
10113/9067
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1371

20. Horizontal and vertical distribution of soil macroarthropods along a spatio-temporal moisture gradient in subtropical central Florida

Author:
Frouz, J.; Ali, A.; Frouzova, J.; Lobinske, R.J.
Source:
Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1282-1295
ISSN:
0046-225X
Subject:
soil arthropods; spatial distribution; soil water content; spatial variation; seasonal variation; arthropods; population density; species diversity; flooded conditions; soil depth; water stress; edaphic factors; Florida
Abstract:
... Distributions of soil macroarthropods were studied monthly for 1 yr (February 2001 to January 2002) in three depth strata (0-8, 8-16, and 16-24 cm) at six sampling sites along a moisture gradient stretching from the shore of Lake Yale, central Florida, to an upland hammock. Annual mean density of total soil macroarthropods at these sites varied from 312 to 1,809 individuals/m2; highest density was ...
DOI:
10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1282