Jump to Main Content
PubAg
Main content area
Search
« Previous |
1 - 20 of 47
|
Next »
Search Results
- Author:
- Panizzi, A.R.; Berhow, M.; Bartelt, R.J.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1217
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- Nezara viridula; oviposition; oviposition attractants; Glycine max; soybeans; plant extracts; fractionation; bioassays; chemical ecology; antennae; smell
- Abstract:
- ... A laboratory bioassay was developed for testing oviposition preference of southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), toward chemicals extracted from soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill, pods and leaves. In this bioassay, an artificial substrate (cheesecloth) was stretched over a wooden ring (embroidery hoops), treated with plant extracts or chromatographic fractions, ...
- Handle:
- 10113/9065
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1217
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1217
- Author:
- Lim, U.T.; Van Driesche, R.G.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1344-1350
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- Frankliniella occidentalis; entomopathogenic nematodes; biological control agents; insect control; Impatiens walleriana; application rate; population density; parasitism; flowering; flowers; spinosad; rearing
- Abstract:
- ... The efficacy of Thripinema nicklewoodi Siddiqi as a biological control agent of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) was tested on caged impatiens bedding plants in a greenhouse. Inoculative releases of parasitized female thrips were made seven times into the caged impatiens preinfested with adult thrips. Two rates were used, one or two parasitized thrips per release date, and impacts on thrips p ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1344
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1344
- Author:
- Wiggins, G.J.; Grant, J.F.; Windham, M.T.; Vance, R.A.; Rutherford, B.; Klein, R.; Johnson, K.; Taylor, G.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1274-1281
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- Neonectria ditissima; scale insects; fungal diseases of plants; tree mortality; tree diseases; Fagus grandifolia; environmental factors; Cryptococcus fagisuga; plant pathogenic fungi; Nectria coccinea; disease surveillance; disease incidence; Tennessee
- Abstract:
- ... American beech, Fagus grandifolia Ehrhart, is currently threatened by the insect-mediated disease complex known as beech bark disease. The organisms (beech scale, Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger, and two pathogenic fungi, Nectria galligena Bresadola and Nectria coccinea variety faginata Lohman, Watson, and Ayers) associated with beech bark disease were assessed using a qualitative rating system an ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1274
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1274
- Author:
- Walker, K.R.; Welter, S.C.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1327-1334
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- Apanteles; Argyrotaenia; parasitoids; biological control agents; host-parasite relationships; parasitism; mortality; population density; larvae; Malus domestica; apples; orchards; California
- Abstract:
- ... This study examined the potential role of native parasitoids in suppressing pest populations of Argyrotaenia citrana (Fernald) in coastal California apple orchards. An initial survey of larval and pupal parasitoids of A. citrana found that the most common parasitoids of A. citrana were the braconid Apanteles aristoteliae Viereck and the ichneumonid Exochus nigripalpis subobscurus Walsh that togeth ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1327
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1327
- Author:
- Martin, C.G.; Cuda, J.P.; Awadzi, K.D.; Medal, J.C.; Habeck, D.H.; Pedrosa-Macedo, J.H.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1351-1361
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- life tables; insect biology; life history; weed control; Schinus terebinthifolia; biological control agents; leafrollers; Tortricidae; woody weeds; population growth; invasive species; insect rearing; Florida
- Abstract:
- ... The biology of Episimus utilis Zimmerman, a natural enemy of Brazilian peppertree, Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi, was investigated in a quarantine laboratory as part of a classical biological control program against this invasive weed in Florida. Adults lived on average 6.8 +/- 0.8 d, and a generation was completed in 43.6 d at a temperature of 22.0 degrees C and a photoperiod of 12:12 (L:D) h. P ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1351
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1351
- Author:
- Donaldson, J.R.; Lindroth, R.L.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1505-1511
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- juvenility; insect growth; clonal variation; nitrogen content; proanthocyanidins; host plants; larval development; Chrysomela scripta; water content; Populus tremuloides; chemical constituents of plants; glycosides
- Abstract:
- ... Larval performance of the cottonwood leaf beetle, Chrysomela scripta F., was evaluated in relation to genetic variation in phytochemical characteristics among first year micropropagated ramets of five aspen clones (Populus tremuloides Michx.). Foliage from the juvenile ramets used in this experiment exhibited moderate variation in nitrogen, phenolic glycosides, and condensed tannin concentrations ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1505
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1505
- Author:
- Jensen, J.G.; Cameron, C.A.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1178-1184
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- Herpetogramma licarsisalis; larvae; Pennisetum clandestinum; food intake; insect development; duration; instars; head; body measurements; mortality; gender differences; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... A laboratory experiment compared development and kikuyu, Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. South, consumption in preimaginal grass webworm, Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker), at 15, 18, 20, and 25 degrees C. Mean developmental time from oviposition to adult emergence was 25.0 d at 25 degrees C, 43.4 d at 20 degrees C, 50.4 d at 18 degrees C, and 81.4 d at 15 degrees C. Survival decreased ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1178
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1178
- Author:
- Harvey, J.A.; Witjes, L.M.A.; Wagenaar, R.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1488-1496
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- food plants; Pieris rapae; Ichneumonidae; hyperparasitism; body weight; host-parasite relationships; Pieris brassicae; sex ratio; Brassica nigra; Cotesia glomerata; insect development; Brassica oleracea; mortality
- Abstract:
- ... Lysibia nana Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) is a solitary hyperparasitoid that attacks newly cocooned prepupae and pupae of braconid wasps in the subfamily Microgastrinae. One of its preferred hosts is Cotesia glomerata L. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a gregarious endoparasitoid of white butterfly caterpillars that feed exclusively on plants producing partly inducible glycoside toxins know ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1488
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1488
- Author:
- Szyszko, J.; Gryuntal, S.; Schwerk, A.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1442-1446
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- Carabidae; locomotion; gender differences; nutritional status; hunger; satiety; monitoring; sex ratio; radar; forest habitats; food availability; Poland
- Abstract:
- ... The locomotory activity of both hungry and satiated individuals of Carabus hortensis L. was studied both in pine and beech forest by tracking the beetles by using a portable harmonic radar system. The degree of locomotory activity as well as walking distances was recorded for both males and females. Hungry males and females show a similar degree of activity. When satiated, locomotory activity of f ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1442
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1442
- Author:
- Moeser, J.; Vidal, S.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1169-1177
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- Diabrotica virgifera virgifera; Zea mays; corn; alternative hosts; weed hosts; carbon nitrogen ratio; nitrogen content; phytosterols; larval development; insect growth; food intake; food conversion; invasive species; ecological invasion; host preferences; Europe
- Abstract:
- ... We investigated the performance of larvae of the invasive maize, Zea mays L.,-pest Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte (western corn rootworm) on roots of alternative host plants. During laboratory feeding trials, we measured growth and amount of ingested food and determined the food conversion efficiency of second instars. We tested eight species of weeds (seven monocots and one dicot) and thr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1169
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1169
- Author:
- Legaspi, J.C.; Legaspi, B.C. Jr.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1401
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- Podisus maculiventris; predatory insects; age; predator-prey relationships; predation; duration; fecundity; oogenesis; oviposition; egg masses; clutch size; egg hatchability
- Abstract:
- ... The purpose of this study was to determine whether preferred prey of Podisus maculiventris (Say) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) adult females also conferred maximal fecundity. We also studied egg development and maturation as a function of predator age, i.e., "ovigeny" as used predominantly in the context of parasitoids. To determine prey preference, adult females were simultaneously offered five pes ...
- Handle:
- 10113/9069
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1401
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1401
- Author:
- Sandeson, P.D.; Boiteau, G.; Le Blanc, J.P.R.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1421-1430
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- dispersal behavior; temporal variation; mark-recapture studies; Solanum tuberosum; diapause; potatoes; population density; Leptinotarsa decemlineata; field experimentation; imagos; New Brunswick
- Abstract:
- ... Adult Colorado potato beetles, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), released uniformly at densities of 2, 8, 16, and 32 beetles per plant, had an emigration rate independent of initial density per plant. The overwintered (postdiapause) and summer (prediapause) adult beetles emigrated at overall mean rates of 0.403 and 0.398 beetles over the first 4 h after release. The redu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1421
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1421
- Author:
- Matadha, D.; Hamilton, G.C.; Lashomb, J.H.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1185-1191
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- temperature; parasitoids; life history; longevity; Unaspis citri; scale insects; Diaspidiotus perniciosus; fecundity; population growth; Encarsia citrina; insect development; insect reproduction; heat sums; mortality
- Abstract:
- ... The development, reproduction, and life history of Encarsia citrina Craw were studied in the laboratory on San Jose scale, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock), at constant temperatures of 15, 17.5, 20, 25, 27.5, and 30 degrees C at 60-70% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h. Larval development did not occur at 15 and 30 degrees C. Total developmental time varied from 22.7 d at 27.5 degrees C ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1185
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1185
- Author:
- Hwang, S.Y.; Chen, L.M.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1321-1326
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- eclosion; freezing; parasitism; parasitoids; insect development; ultraviolet radiation; gamma radiation; egg masses; biological control agents; heat treatment; Periplaneta americana; insect control; egg hatchability; irradiation
- Abstract:
- ... Periplaneta americana (L.) is one of the major hygienic pests distributed worldwide. Evania appendigaster (L.) is a parasitic wasp species of oothecae of P. americana and could, therefore, be used in the control of P. americana. Before releasing the parasitized oothecae, however, it is important to inhibit embryogenesis of P. americana to prevent them from hatching. Hence, the objective of this st ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1321
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1321
- Author:
- Vandergast, A.G.; Gillespie, R.G.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1296-1305
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- Tetragnatha; arthropod communities; community structure; ecotones; volcanic activity; edge effects; species diversity; forest habitats; habitat fragmentation; population density; vegetation; Hawaii
- Abstract:
- ... The kipuka system, a network of forest fragments surrounded by lava flows on the island of Hawaii, offers an opportunity to study the natural, long-term fragmentation of a native ecosystem. We examined the impacts of habitat edges upon the community structure of nocturnally active native spiders, primarily in the genus Tetragnatha. We measured plant and spider species distributions across the edge ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1296
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1296
- Author:
- Mussen, E.C.; Lopez, J.E.; Peng, C.Y.S.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1151-1154
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- Apis mellifera; honey bees; larvae; honey bee brood; fungicides; toxicity; insect growth; larval development; mortality; dose response; nontarget organisms; adverse effects
- Abstract:
- ... Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the effects of incorporating selected almond fungicides into the diet of larval honey bees, Apis mellifera Linnaeus. One-day-old larvae, from mixed Italian stocks, were grafted to basic larval diet or basic diet containing various fungicides. Experimental concentrations were calculated from field dose application rates of formulated product per hectar ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1151
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1151
- Author:
- Han, Q.; Caprio, M.A.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1223-1231
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- dispersal behavior; random amplified polymorphic DNA technique; allozymes; biochemical polymorphism; heterozygosity; gene flow; seasonal variation; gene frequency; genetic variance; spatial variation; genetic variation; Heliothis virescens; genetic markers; Mississippi
- Abstract:
- ... Spatial and temporal variation in the genetic structure of local populations of tobacco budworm Heliothis virescens (F.) were surveyed using 11 polymorphic allozyme and 36 random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-polymerase chain reaction markers. Allelic and genotypic frequencies were calculated from male moths caught in pheromone traps from 5 to 6 local populations from 1995 to 1997. Overall, pop ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1223
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1223
- Author:
- De Graaf, J.; Schoeman, A.S.; Brandenburg, R.L.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1431-1435
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- Gryllotalpa; sex ratio; seasonal variation; temperature; stridulation; insect flight; insect reproduction; South Africa
- Abstract:
- ... Flights of univoltine mole crickets are usually female biased and peak during spring and autumn. A male Gryllotalpa africana Palisot de Beauvois song recording was broadcast weekly at 93.7 dB (200 mm from speakers, 20 muPa) just after sunset for 1.5 h over an annual period. Attracted individuals (conspecifics) were sexed and females were dissected. Temperatures were measured at each sampling date, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1431
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1431
- Author:
- Tillman, P.G.; Mullinix, B.G. Jr.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1371
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- Helicoverpa zea; Sorghum bicolor; Gossypium hirsutum; trap crops; insect control; cultural control; population density; oviposition sites; economic threshold; natural enemies; Zea mays; corn; on-farm research; Georgia
- Abstract:
- ... This 2-yr on-farm study was designed to evaluate the ability of grain sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, to serve as a trap crop for the corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), by attracting corn earworm females into the sorghum as they emerged from cornfields. Three plots of sorghum trap crops and three equally sized plots of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., trap crops were planted in a strip be ...
- Handle:
- 10113/9067
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1371
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1371
- Author:
- Frouz, J.; Ali, A.; Frouzova, J.; Lobinske, R.J.
- Source:
- Environmental entomology 2004 v.33 no.5 pp. 1282-1295
- ISSN:
- 0046-225X
- Subject:
- soil arthropods; soil water content; spatial distribution; soil depth; water stress; edaphic factors; seasonal variation; species diversity; population density; spatial variation; flooded conditions; Florida
- Abstract:
- ... Distributions of soil macroarthropods were studied monthly for 1 yr (February 2001 to January 2002) in three depth strata (0-8, 8-16, and 16-24 cm) at six sampling sites along a moisture gradient stretching from the shore of Lake Yale, central Florida, to an upland hammock. Annual mean density of total soil macroarthropods at these sites varied from 312 to 1,809 individuals/m2; highest density was ...
- DOI:
- 10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1282
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-33.5.1282