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... Pesticides present in water resources can cause adverse health effects even in low concentrations, due to their bio-accumulative character. Therefore, the challenge for drinking water production increases, due to the limitations of conventional water treatment technologies in the removal of small molecular weight dissolved compounds. This work aimed to provide technical and scientific support for ...
adsorbents; adsorption; chitosan; environmental technology; heat; heavy metals; hydrogels; infrared spectroscopy; polyacrylic acid; thermogravimetry; wastewater; water pollution
Abstract:
... Heavy metal pollution is extraordinary critical, so it is urgent to develop an effective adsorbent to dispose of such pollution. Modified chitosan was combined with polyacrylic acid to form N-carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel (NCS-hydrogel) adsorbent. The morphology and structure of NCS-hydrogel were analyzed and identified by infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric an ...
... A distributed parameter model and two lumped parameter models were used in order to find the rate-limiting step in the adsorption process of a herbicide (Diuron) by Moringa oleifera husks, a possible low-cost adsorbent. For that, four kinetics assays, differentiated by the initial Diuron concentration, were performed. Langmuir isotherm well represented the equilibrium data and through this evaluat ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction; adsorption; chemical analysis; environmental technology; evolution; mass spectrometry; nitrogen; oxidation; p-nitrophenol; photocatalysis; potassium
Abstract:
... Potassium birnessites were prepared using two methods, sol–gel or oxidation. The solids were characterised by element chemical analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy, thermal analyses, and nitrogen adsorption. The evolution of the properties as a function of the preparation method was discussed. The photocatalytic performance of these solids was preliminarily tested for the degrada ...
... In this work, we synthesized self-regenerative biosorbent BM-H₃PO₄-(CuO) by combining the photocatalyst CuO and acid pre-treated biomass (BM-H₃PO₄), the hybrid material BM-H₃PO₄-(CuO) was used for the removal of azo dye Direct Red 89 (DR-89). The morphology, texture phase, composition of the samples was characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ...
... A method of chemically bonding copper ferrocynide (CuFC) to the surface of a PVDF hollow-fibre membrane (PVDF-CuFC) was designed and the resulting PVDF-CuFC was applied to the effective removal of aqueous cesium (Cs). In order to chemically immobilize CuFC on the surface of the PVDF hollow-fibre membrane, carboxyl groups were introduced onto the membrane surface (PVDF-COOH) to peptide bond with am ...
... It is effective to adsorb phosphate and ammonium from water by sludge-based biochar, while the desorption performance has not been studied systematically. Biochar in this study was prepared through the co-pyrolysis of sludge and walnut shells to remove and from water. The desorption characteristics of and from the post-adsorption sludge-based biochar were investigated. The effects of the adsorptio ...
... In this study, Fenton reagent has been adopted to oxidize and regenerate the resin based spherical activated carbon (SAC) adsorbed with toluene saturation. The effects of the mole ratio of Fe²⁺ and H₂O₂, the dosage of H₂O₂, pH value, temperature, regeneration time and the like on the regeneration rate of activated carbon have been exploited, the adsorbent used in the experiment is spherical activa ...
... A new adsorbent material based on graphene oxide (GO) functionalized with magnetic cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (γCoFe₂O₄) was synthesized via ultrasonication to remove the endocrine-disrupting-chemical bisphenol A (BPA) from aqueous solutions. The synthesized material (GO-γCoFe₂O₄) was characterized by TEM, SEM, DRX and FTIR analysis. Magnetization measures proved that the adsorbent had superpara ...
... Low molecular weight algal organic matter (AOM), as a frequent water contaminant with poor coagulation efficiency, adversely affects the quality of produced water and serves as a source of potentially carcinogenic disinfection by-products. AOM removal from water is inevitable to eliminate the negative health and environmental impacts. This research evaluates the removal of arginine, phenylalanine ...
adsorption; aqueous solutions; environmental technology; magnetic materials; magnetism; models; nanocomposites; pH; polyphenols; sorption isotherms; water solubility
Abstract:
... In order to solve the water solubility and difficult re-use of plant polyphenol (PP) in Cd(II) adsorption, PP was immobilized on the surface of magnetic material in this study. A core-shell nanocomposite Fe₃O₄/SiO₂/PP (∼18 nm) was synthesized with 3–8 nm SiO₂ and 2–5 nm PP. TGA analysis revealed the PP coating amount was 2.39%. VSM detection suggested that saturation magnetization of Fe₃O₄/SiO₂/PP ...
... The preparation method of PVDF/SiO₂-g-CDs blended membrane was that the silanized modified carbon dots (CDs) were grafted onto the PVDF/SiO₂ blended membrane surface. The surface composition, morphology, hydrophilicity, fluorescence performance and metal ions adsorption performance of PVDF/SiO₂-g-CDs blended membrane were studied. The fluorescence quenching effect of the membrane with Hg²⁺ and Fe³ ...
... Calcium oxide incorporated porous carbon materials were synthesized by the impregnation method to study CO₂ adsorption and separation of CO₂/CH₄. The X-ray diffraction, Raman analysis, N₂ isotherms at 77 K, and SEM with EDX analysis were used to characterize synthesized materials. XRD and N₂ isotherm results have confirmed that synthesized carbon has porosity, and EDX analysis has reported that th ...
... The objectives of this work were to develop polyacrylonitrile nanofibres modified with the commercial Cyanex 272 extractor and apply them for the recovery of gallium present in aqueous solution. The nanofibres were produced using the centrifugation technique, employing Forcespinning® equipment. The average nanofibre diameter ranged from 530 to 840 nm. The highest adsorption of gallium was achieved ...
... Significant health risks are caused by trace levels of haloacetic acids (HAAs) in drinking water. We used graphene oxide (GO), a high-performance absorbent, to remove monochloroacetic acid (MCAA), dichloroacetic acid (DCAA) and trichloroacetic acid (TCAA). 31.6%, 27.1% and 30.2% of MCAA, DCAA and TCAA in drinking water could be rapidly removed within 2 min by the interaction of intermolecular hydr ...
... The porous polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/Al₂O₃ composite by supporting activated alumina on the cross-linked network of PVA has been successfully prepared and its property for the removal of phosphate in aqueous solution was also evaluated. The structure of the PVA/Al₂O₃ was examined by scanning electron microscopy. It showed that the activated alumina particles with an average size of 1 μm were evenly ...
absorbance; adsorption; caffeine; dyes; environmental technology; hot water treatment; ion exchange; isopropyl alcohol; kinetics; light; nanotubes; photocatalysis; sorption isotherms; temperature; wastewater
Abstract:
... Titanate nanotubes (NTs) were synthesised by the hydrothermal method and later calcined at temperatures between 100–500°C. The calcined NTs were characterised and evaluated in the physicochemical adsorption of the safranin dye and photocatalytic degradation of caffeine. The materials calcined at low temperatures displayed a tubular structure and the H₂Ti₃O₇ crystalline phase, which was transformed ...
... Cr(VI)-imprinting thiosemicarbazide–functionalized sodium alginate (IIPTSC@SA) microspheres were fabricated to achieve the good selective adsorption for Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solution containing multiple ions. The selective adsorption and reusability of IIPTSC@SA microsphere were intensively investigated. The results showed that the grafting conditions of thiosemicarbazide were optimized at ...
... Adsorptive separation of Pb(II) from aqueous solution containing Pb(II) and other heavy metals (Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II)) has been investigated, using three adsorbents, such as an iminodiacetic acid-chelating resin (CR11) and Fe-based adsorbents (goethite and magnetite). Batchwise adsorption of Pb(II) and other metal ions in single metal system and multi-components system was carried out with var ...
... In this paper, the reaction mechanism for the adsorption of Zn²⁺ by synthetic triclinic Na-birnessite was studied by reacting synthetic triclinic Na-birnessite with Zn²⁺ in solution, thereby providing a theoretical basis for the purification of heavy metal ions in acid soil and water by triclinic birnessite. The adsorption effect of Zn²⁺ on Na-birnessite enhances with an increase in either reactio ...
... Combination of ‘green’ coagulation and powdered activated carbon adsorption was tested for removal of benzophenone (BP), benzophenone-3 (BP-3) and caffeine (CF) from treated municipal wastewater at realistic concentration levels (1–2 µg/L). At the same time it was tracked how the process affected effluent organic matter (EfOM) by measuring chemical oxygen demand (COD). Green coagulant was produced ...
acetic acid; adsorption; catalysts; dyes; environmental technology; hot water treatment; irradiation; light; nanocomposites; photocatalysis; photolysis; pollutants; reflectance spectroscopy; rhodamines; wastewater; water treatment; zeta potential
Abstract:
... Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have recently debuted as participants and solid supports in catalysts for environmental application in water treatment. Visible light active nanocomposites; ZnO/MIL-101(Fe); were synthesized via a hydrothermal method by loading ZnO; prepared by a green method; on a porous MIL-101(Fe) to be used as a heterogeneous catalyst for Rhodamine B dye (RhB) degradation as a m ...
... This study was carried out to explore the importance of adsorption and biodegradation mechanisms for methylene blue (MB) removal by a novel natural adsorbent (purified coconut fibre; PCF) incorporated to a down-flow hanging fibre (DHF) reactor. An adsorption DHF (Ads-DHF) reactor demonstrated the adsorption removal mechanism, while a combined adsorption-biological DHF (Bio-DHF) reactor simulated t ...
... Based on batch experiments, we investigate the adsorption characteristics of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cu(II) on multi-walled carbon nanotube-hydroxyapatite (MWCNT-HAP) composites in detail and explore the effects of the solid-to-liquid ratio, pH, the ionic strength, reaction time and temperature on adsorption. The results show that the adsorption on MWCNT-HAP follows Pb(II)>Cu(II)>Cd(II). With an increa ...
... Low-cost lignite-based, copper-containing adsorbents (Cu-raw) were developed through a simple ultrasonic impregnation protocol for enhanced adsorption of direct yellow brown D3G (DYB) from aqueous solutions while treating copper-containing wastewater. The adsorbent was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersion spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Fourier transform ...
... In this work, the adsorption of sodium diclofenac (DCF) on graphene oxide nanosheets (GON) was evaluated. GON was synthesized by the modified Hummers method and characterized regarding its composition, morphology, and surface load. It was applied in batch adsorption tests. The process was evaluated from the kinetic, isothermal and thermodynamic properties, and parameters such as adsorbent mass and ...
... The presence of pharmaceutical residues in water resources is a critical issue for the production of drinking water, even though trace concentrations are mostly encountered. The adsorption of eight micropollutants, in mixture, onto a microporous activated carbon fibre cloth was investigated. For each compound, the kinetics and isotherms of adsorption were studied in batch reactors with ultrapure w ...
... As a strong oxidant, aqueous Cr(VI) possibly oxidizes the polymer resin and weakens resin adsorption property during Cr(VI) removal from solutions by ion exchange. In the present study, to minimize the resin oxidation, central composite design approach based on response surface methodology was employed with different variables (Cr(VI) concentration of 100–1000 mg L–¹, temperature of 293–333 K, pH ...
... The United States Environmental Protection Agency categorized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as hazardous to humans upon acute and/or chronic exposure. This study investigated the simultaneous adsorption of several PAHs onto graphene wool (GW), thereby providing holistic insights into the competitive adsorption of PAHs onto graphene-based materials. SEM, TEM and FTIR provided evidence for ...
... In this paper, a novel adsorbent which used polyvinyl alcohol, alginate and biochar was successfully made and been used to remove lead from aqueous solutions. Batch experiments were carried out to evaluate the adsorption capacities of Pb (II) on this bead. Experimental data were analysed by the model equations like Langmuir and Freundlich and adsorption kinetic constants were determined using pseu ...
... The behaviour of cerium, as a prototype of the lanthanide group, against the inorganic components of two types of soils (one from an Abisreligiosa forest (IM-F) and the other from a semiarid zone (IM-S)) was investigated. The pseudo-second order model applied to the kinetics adsorption data for both soils indicated chemical adsorption; the equilibrium was reached in less than 4 h, the adsorption o ...
... In this article, the biosorption of Holmium(III) from aqueous solution was carried out using both raw and acid-treated bark powder of Mangifera indica as bio-sorbents and the results are being compared. Batch experiments were conducted by varying different reaction parameters such as metal concentration, biomass dosage, pH of the metal solution and contact time. The results showed that the acid-tr ...
activated carbon; adsorbents; adsorption; bisphenol A; chemical composition; coconuts; endothermy; environmental technology; human health; hydrogen; manufacturing; temperature; thermodynamics; water pollution
Abstract:
... Nowadays, the occurrence of microcontaminants in water resources has become a worldwide concern. Among them, it can be mentioned Bisphenol A, a substance widely used in the chemical composition of plastic such as manufacture of packages, bottles, toiletries, among others. Its use may cause adverse effects on human health and the environment. Thus, a treatment is necessary to remove this compound a ...
... Catalysts prepared on ZrO₂, Al₂O₃ and ZrO₂–Al₂O₃ (ZrAl-10) supported with Anderson heteropolyanion (RhMo₆) as active phase were investigated for the elimination of NO₃ ⁻ from water. Raman characterization of pure and supported RhMo₆ phase showed the presence of polymolybdic species of different degrees of complexity when RhMo₆ was supported. The temperature-programmed reduction study revealed the ...
... Few studies focus on the simultaneous removal performance and mechanism of H₂S and SO₂ mixture in Claus tail gas with a high concentration of H₂O (20–30 vol.%) and CO₂ (8–10 vol.%). In this paper, the effects of H₂O and CO₂ on the simultaneous removal of H₂S and SO₂ for the by activated carbon (TL-1) were studied. Fresh (TL-1-F) and desulfurisation sulfur-loaded TL-1 activated samples (TL-1-E1 and ...
... The environmental contamination due to mining activities in the Andean region of Bolivia is a serious concern, as it leads to highly acidic (pH 2.4) acid mine drainage (AMD), severely polluted by sulfate (>12,000 mg L⁻¹). Passive bioreactors entailing biological sulfate reduction and removal of metals through sulfide precipitation have been recognized as a promising biotechnology. The reactivity o ...
... The regeneration of diclofenac saturated activated carbon was studied and compared by thermal, solvent and ultrasound techniques in this work. Thermal regeneration was performed at 673 K in atmospheric air for one hour. Different proportions of solvents (ethanol, ethyl acetate and H₂O) were used to evaluate the regeneration of the sorbent solid. Ultrasound treatment was tested by varying the time ...
adsorption; environmental technology; heavy metals; hydrophilicity; nanofibers; pH; phosphates; phytic acid; polyurethanes; surface area; temperature
Abstract:
... Polyurethane (PU) nanofibers possess large specific surface area and excellent mechanical properties which have been used as the matrix for many applications. Phytic acid is the biocompatible and environment-friendly organic acid with excellent chelating ability of heavy metal ions due to it contains 6 phosphate groups. In this study, the PU/phytic acid nanofibrous membrane has been successfully p ...
... Oil emulsions are very stable, so both the treatment and the recovery of marine oil spills require expensive technologies, sometimes inefficient. Thus, studies of alternative methods for the treatment of oily effluents and phytoremediation are very important for sustainable development. The objective of this study was to use a chemically modified biomass of Salvinia sp. (SOH), for the removal of o ...
... Polyethylene (PE) plates grafted with a neutral hydrophilic monomer, methacrylamide (MAAm), and a cationic monomer, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), (PE-g-PMAAm)-g-PDMAEMA plates, were prepared by the two-step photografting. The Cr(VI) ion adsorption of the resultant (PE-g-PMAAm)-g-PDMAEMA plates was investigated as a function of the initial pH value, temperature, and grafted amounts ...
... Emerging pollutants have received increasing attention because of their potential environmental risks. As conventional treatment processes are not able to completely remove emerging pollutants, such as drugs, for example, the adsorption process is considered a complementary treatment. However, after some time of use, the adsorbent solids used in this type of process become saturated and there may ...
... Arsenic present in water bodies causes devastating effects on aquatic organisms and indirectly poses a hazardous threat to human existence. There is an urgent need to develop potential and convincing technologies to troubleshoot this problem. In the present study, an adsorbent has been prepared using the waste red mud from hazardous aluminium industry and doping it with calcium-alginate beads (ARM ...
activated carbon; adsorption; air; butanes; coconuts; environmental technology; relative humidity; temperature; van der Waals forces
Abstract:
... In this paper, the adsorption behaviour of activated carbon was investigated experimentally for changing butane concentration, temperature and relative humidity. Throughout the study, the coconut-based activated carbon was used. During the tests applied for butane concentration of 2, 4, 8, 20, 40 and 80 ppm, the temperature was taken as 15, 23 and 33°C for a relative humidity of 50, 70 and 90%. Th ...
... In this study, rice husk ash-silica/graphene oxide (RHA-SiO₂/GO) nanocomposites were synthesized by the in situ method using (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane as a coupling agent. The obtained products were used to remove lead ions (Pb²⁺) from aqueous solution. Effects of SiO₂:GO mass ratio, contact time, pH and initial Pb²⁺ concentration on the adsorption capacity were studied. It was found that th ...
... In this work, attapulgite (ATP)-based dual sensitive poly (N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) composite hydrogel, P(NIPAM-co-AA)/ATP, was prepared by free radical polymerization. The prepared composite hydrogel was characterized via methods of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), zeta potential analysis and Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller (BET) etc. ...
... A novel magnetic Fe₃O₄@chitosan@taurine adsorbent (MCT) was prepared by surface modification of magnetic chitosan nano-composites with taurine-glutaraldehyde solution. The adsorbents were characterized by FTIR, SEM, TEM, XRD, TGA and VSM techniques, respectively. According to the FTIR spectrum of MCT, the characteristic peaks of the SO₃ ⁻group on MCT were observed to have a shift after adsorption ...
... The Ulansuhai River is polluted by heavy metals and faces a serious problem of eutrophication. According to a previous study, biochar-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron composite (BC-nZVI) can be used to effectively immobilize heavy metals, converting Cd from labile to a stable fraction. The present study aimed to evaluate the immobilization of Cd in sediments of eutrophic rivers by BC-nZVI and ...
adsorbents; adsorption; density functional theory; detection limit; environmental technology; heavy metals; pH; silica gel; solid phase extraction; spectroscopy; standard deviation
Abstract:
... In this project, silica gel chemically bonded with derivatives of aminoanthraquinone were synthesized and characterized. Adsorbents 1,8-aminoanthraquinone-3-aminopropylsilica (SL1), 2-aminoanthraquinone-3-aminopropylsilica (SL2) and 1-aminoanthraquinone-3-aminopropylsilica (SL3) were produced and tested to adsorb heavy metal solutions including Pb(II) Cu(II) Zn(II) Cd(II) and Co(II). The concentra ...
adsorbents; adsorption; carbon dioxide; durability; environmental technology; temperature
Abstract:
... The aim of this work is to prepare the nano-CaO–CaTiO₃ adsorbents with both high CO₂ sorption capacity and high durability. A series of nano-CaO–CaTiO₃ adsorbents with different CaTiO₃ grain sizes were in situ prepared by the reaction between TiO₂ and nano-CaO with variation of the preparation methods, doping contents and thermal pretreatment conditions. The results showed that the CaTiO₃ grain si ...
... In this paper, the influence of selected amides on the adsorption of p-nitrophenol was investigated. Commercial granulated activated carbon DARCO was used as an adsorbent. Granulations of 20–40 and 12–20 mps were used in the experiments. The presence of N-benzylbenzamide and N-methylbenzamide in the system lowered the adsorption capacity of p-nitrophenol, while N-methylpropionamide did not show in ...