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European journal of plant pathology
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2019
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2019 v.154 no.1
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- Author:
- Wolters, Pieter J.; de Vos, Lennard; Bijsterbosch, Gerard; Woudenberg, Joyce H. C.; Visser, Richard G. F.; van der Linden, Gerard; Vleeshouwers, Vivianne G. A. A.
- Source:
- European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.154 no.1 pp. 109-114
- ISSN:
- 0929-1873
- Subject:
- Alternaria; Solanum; blight; crop yield; crossing; disease control; environmental factors; fungi; fungicides; genotype; germplasm; pesticide application; potatoes; rapid methods; screening; tomatoes
- Abstract:
- ... Early blight of potato and tomato is caused by Alternaria fungi and negatively impacts crop yields. Environmental factors and plant maturity influence disease development, which is usually kept under control by fungicide applications. Wild tuber-bearing Solanum section Petota species are a promising source of resistance to early blight that could be used to control the disease, for example by cros ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10658-019-01741-y
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-019-01741-y
- Author:
- Schoina, Charikleia; Verbeek-de Kruif, Natalie; Govers, Francine; Bouwmeester, Klaas
- Source:
- European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.154 no.1 pp. 17-29
- ISSN:
- 0929-1873
- Subject:
- Phytophthora infestans; Plasmodium falciparum; Solanum tuberosum; crop production; enzyme activity; erythrocytes; immunity; leaves; malaria; mycelium; parasites; plasmepsin; potatoes; proteins; proteolysis; sporangia; virulence
- Abstract:
- ... Late blight caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans is one of the most destructive diseases in potato cultivation. To successfully colonize its host, P. infestans secretes a suite of effector proteins that undermine plant immunity, many of which contain a conserved N-terminal RXLR motif that strongly resembles the host targeting motif in effectors of the malaria parasite Plasmodium ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10658-019-01713-2
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-019-01713-2
- Author:
- Glandorf, Debora C. M.
- Source:
- European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.154 no.1 pp. 53
- ISSN:
- 0929-1873
- Subject:
- bacteria; biological control; biosafety
- Abstract:
- ... The original article has been corrected, as author wanted to cancel Open Access ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10658-018-01619-5
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-018-01619-5
- Author:
- Escudero Martinez, Carmen M.; Guarneri, Nina; Overmars, Hein; van Schaik, Casper; Bouwmeester, Harro; Ruyter-Spira, Carolien; Goverse, Aska
- Source:
- European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.154 no.1 pp. 129-140
- ISSN:
- 0929-1873
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; Heterodera schachtii; beets; cyst nematodes; hatching; models; mutants; parasitism; phosphates; plant development; root diseases; roots; strigolactones
- Abstract:
- ... Phytohormones play an essential role in different stages of plant-nematode interactions. Strigolactones (SLs) are a novel class of plant hormones which play an important role in plant development. Furthermore, certain soil-inhabiting organisms exploit this plant molecule as allelochemical. However, whether SLs play a role in plant parasitism by nematodes is as yet unknown. This prompted us to inve ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10658-019-01691-5
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-019-01691-5
- Author:
- Zhou, Yeling; Van Leeuwen, Sanne K.; Pieterse, Corné M. J.; Bakker, Peter A. H. M.; Van Wees, Saskia C. M.
- Source:
- European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.154 no.1 pp. 31-42
- ISSN:
- 0929-1873
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; Botrytis cinerea; Fusarium oxysporum; Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato; Thanatephorus cucumeris; carbon dioxide; climate change; crop yield; crops; disease severity; genetic markers; jasmonic acid; leaves; models; salicylic acid
- Abstract:
- ... Climate change and the associated increase in atmospheric CO₂ levels may affect the severity of plant diseases and threaten future crop yields. Here, we compared responses of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana to leaf and root pathogens with hemi-biotrophic or necrotrophic infection strategies under pre-industrial, current, and future atmospheric CO₂ conditions. Defenses against biotrophs are ge ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10658-019-01706-1
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-019-01706-1
- Author:
- Kortbeek, Ruy W. J.; van der Gragt, Michelle; Bleeker, Petra M.
- Source:
- European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.154 no.1 pp. 67-90
- ISSN:
- 0929-1873
- Subject:
- European Union; crop yield; cultivars; domestication; food crops; insect resistance; insecticidal properties; insecticides; metabolites; nontarget organisms; physicochemical properties; phytophagous insects; plant extracts; viruses
- Abstract:
- ... Herbivorous insects are responsible for large losses to agriculture through feeding damage itself but also by vectoring pathogens such as viruses. Plants have evolved various mechanisms to defend themselves against insects, including the production of specialised metabolites that act as natural insecticides. Throughout history, plants and plant extracts harbouring specialised metabolites have been ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10658-018-1540-6
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-018-1540-6
- Author:
- van der Does, H. C.; Constantin, M. E.; Houterman, P. M.; Takken, F. L. W.; Cornelissen, B. J. C.; Haring, M. A.; van den Burg, H. A.; Rep, M.
- Source:
- European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.154 no.1 pp. 55-65
- ISSN:
- 0929-1873
- Subject:
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici; cortex; epidermis (plant); genes; immune system; roots; soil fungi; tomatoes; xylem
- Abstract:
- ... The plant immune system employs resistance (R) genes to detect the presence of pathogenic microbes by the avirulence (Avr) factors they produce. Whereas some R-genes confer extreme resistance, completely blocking pathogen proliferation, others act later during infection and allow initial microbial multiplication in the host. We hypothesized that transmembrane R-proteins – as opposed to intracellul ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10658-018-1596-3
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-018-1596-3
- Author:
- Faasse, Patricia
- Source:
- European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.154 no.1 pp. 5-10
- ISSN:
- 0929-1873
- Subject:
- Ulmus; biodiversity; females; fungi; odors; perfumes; silk; silver; Netherlands
- Abstract:
- ... Utrecht University and the Royal Academy of Arts and Sciences have designated the year 2017 the ‘Westerdijk-year’. On a number of occasions during that year, events have been organised to commemorate the fact that exactly hundred years ago, Johanna Westerdijk was inaugurated as the first female professor in the Netherlands. The former CBS seized the moment and changed its name into the ‘Westerdijk ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10658-019-01681-7
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-019-01681-7
- Author:
- Boonekamp, Piet M.; Pieterse, Corné M. J.; Govers, Francine; Cornelissen, Ben J. C.
- Source:
- European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.154 no.1 pp. 11-16
- ISSN:
- 0929-1873
- Subject:
- females; models; plant pathology; speech; women; Netherlands
- Abstract:
- ... One century ago, on February 10, 1917, Johanna Westerdijk delivered her inaugural speech at Utrecht University entitled “New directions in phytopathological research”. By doing so, she became the very first female professor in the Netherlands and set the stage for many female professors who followed her example. Besides her remarkable performance as a role model for women in science, Johanna Weste ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10658-019-01670-w
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-019-01670-w
- Author:
- Ampt, Eline A.; van Ruijven, Jasper; Raaijmakers, Jos M.; Termorshuizen, Aad J.; Mommer, Liesje
- Source:
- European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.154 no.1 pp. 141-156
- ISSN:
- 0929-1873
- Subject:
- disease incidence; ecological function; grasslands; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; host plants; host specificity; intercropping; mycology; plant pathogenic fungi; plant pathology; species diversity
- Abstract:
- ... Soil-borne fungal diseases are a major problem in agriculture. A century ago, the Dutch plant pathologist Johanna Westerdijk recognized the importance of linking fungal biology with ecology to understand plant disease dynamics. To explore new ways to manage soil-borne fungal disease in agriculture by ‘learning from nature’, we follow in her footsteps: we link below ground plant-fungal pathogen int ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10658-018-1573-x
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-018-1573-x
- Author:
- Postma, Joeke; Nijhuis, Els H.
- Source:
- European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.154 no.1 pp. 91-107
- ISSN:
- 0929-1873
- Subject:
- Pseudomonas chlororaphis; Pythium aphanidermatum; animals; biochar; biological control; composts; crops; fungal diseases of plants; greenhouse experimentation; greenhouses; nutrients; peat; phosphorus; plant pathogenic fungi; potassium; potting mix; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rhizosphere; seed treatment; seeds; soil; sowing; tomatoes
- Abstract:
- ... To create more resilient growing systems for greenhouse crops, the efficacy of different organic amendments alone and in combination with the biocontrol strain Pseudomonas chlororaphis 4.4.1 was tested to suppress Pythium disease in tomato plants. Four independent greenhouse experiments were performed with young tomato plants in potting soil. Inoculating the pathogen Pythium aphanidermatum to the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10658-019-01743-w
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-019-01743-w
- Author:
- Glandorf, Debora C. M.
- Source:
- European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.154 no.1 pp. 43-51
- ISSN:
- 0929-1873
- Subject:
- European Union; bacteria; biological control; biological control agents; biosafety; biotechnology; chemical control; gene editing; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; plant diseases and disorders; risk assessment
- Abstract:
- ... Microorganisms have the potential to promote plant health and can be used to increase agricultural production that depends less on chemical control. The implementation of EU Directive 2009/128/EC, also called the Sustainable Use Directive, has led to a renewed interest in microbial biocontrol of plant diseases. Technological developments in biotechnology such as high throughput sequencing and geno ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10658-018-1598-1
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-018-1598-1
- Author:
- Rose, Laura E.; Overdijk, Elysa J. R.; van Damme, Mireille
- Source:
- European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.154 no.1 pp. 115-128
- ISSN:
- 0929-1873
- Subject:
- Nematoda; Oomycetes; RNA interference; animals; bacteria; disease control; fungi; gene expression; genes; genetic code; immunity; messenger RNA; non-coding RNA; nucleotides; parasitic plants; pathogens; plant development; plant diseases and disorders; protein content; proteins; transcription (genetics); virulence; viruses
- Abstract:
- ... All plant species are subject to disease. Plant diseases are caused by parasites, e.g. viruses, bacteria, oomycetes, parasitic plants, fungi, or nematodes. In all organisms, gene expression is tightly regulated and underpins essential functions and physiology. The coordination and regulation of both host and pathogen gene expression is essential for pathogens to infect and cause disease. One mode ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10658-018-01614-w
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-018-01614-w