U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Journal name European journal of soil science Remove constraint Journal name: European journal of soil science Subject term anions Remove constraint Subject term: anions Text availability Citation in PubAg Remove constraint Text availability: Citation in PubAg
Start Over

Search

25  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 20 of 25 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. Antioxidant plant metabolites affect leaching of mineral elements from Callovo‐Oxfordian clays

Author:
D. Ubersfeld; C. Leyval; P. O. Redon; C. Mustin
Source:
European journal of soil science 2018 v.69 no.2 pp. 348-359
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
air; aluminum; anions; antioxidants; argillite; calcium; carvacrol; cations; chlorine; clay; iron; leachates; leaching; linalool; magnesium; metabolites; nitrates; oxidation; phosphates; potassium; pyrite; root exudates; soil; soil minerals; sulfates; thymol; weathering
Abstract:
... Minerals excavated during industrial activities are stored on the soil surface, exposed to weathering, which leads to the initial development of soil. Plants contribute to soil mineral weathering, mainly by producing acidic or complexing root exudates. In addition, many plants produce antioxidant compounds and phenolic substances that could also contribute to mineral transformation processes, but ...
DOI:
10.1111/ejss.12505

2. In‐situ ATR‐FTIR spectroscopic investigation of desorption of phosphate from haematite by bacteria

Author:
Z. N. Hong; J. Y. Li; J. Jiang; Z. D. Liu; R. H. Wang; C. Y. Xu; R. K. Xu
Source:
European journal of soil science 2017 v.68 no.4 pp. 480-490
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
hematite; prediction; Pseudomonas fluorescens; moieties; iron; desorption; chemical interactions; anions; aluminum; Bacillus subtilis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; phosphates; reflectance; spectral analysis; bacteria; adsorption
Abstract:
... Phosphate (P) fixed on Fe‐ and Al‐(hydr)oxides can be released into solution by coexisting anions or molecules that have strong reactivity with the mineral surfaces. Bacteria have been shown to adhere strongly on to the (hydr)oxides through physical or chemical forces, or both. It is still unknown, however, whether bacteria can desorb P from oxides. We examined the desorption of P from haematite ( ...
DOI:
10.1111/ejss.12443

3. Effects of manure‐ and lignocellulose‐derived biochars on adsorption and desorption of zinc by acidic types of soil with different properties

Author:
Z. Dai; J. Meng; Q. Shi; B. Xu; Z Lian; P. C. Brookes; J.‐M. Xu
Source:
European journal of soil science 2016 v.67 no.1 pp. 40-50
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
Argiustolls; Paleudalfs; Plinthudults; Psammaquents; acid soils; adsorption; anions; biochar; carbon; cation exchange capacity; desorption; mineral content; models; oxygen; phosphates; pig manure; pyrolysis; soil amendments; soil pH; soil texture; sorption isotherms; straw; temperature; zinc
Abstract:
... There is limited information on zinc (Zn²⁺) adsorption and desorption by different types of soil, especially acidic ones following amendment with manure‐ and lignocellulose‐derived biochars. The novelty of this research is a comparison of the mechanisms of adsorption and desorption of Zn²⁺ by different types of acidic soil amended with biochar derived from either swine manure or rape straw. Both b ...
DOI:
10.1111/ejss.12290

4. A mechanistic model for describing the sorption and desorption of phosphate by soil

Author:
N. J. Barrow
Source:
European journal of soil science 2015 v.66 no.1 pp. 9-18
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
adsorption; anions; cations; desorption; models; phosphorus; soil; temperature; variable charge
Abstract:
... A model of phosphate reaction is constructed and its output compared with observations for the sorption and desorption of phosphate by soil. The model has three components: first, the reaction between divalent phosphate ions and a variable‐charge surface; second, the assumption that there is a range of values of surface properties and that these are normally distributed; third, the assumption that ...
DOI:
10.1111/ejss.12198_2

5. Non‐classical polarization of cations increases the stability of clay aggregates: specific ion effects on the stability of aggregates

Author:
C.‐Y. Xu; H. Li; F.‐N. Hu; S. Li; X.‐M. Liu; Y. Li
Source:
European journal of soil science 2015 v.66 no.3 pp. 615-623
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
electric field; van der Waals forces; cations; clay; anions; potassium; sodium; aggregate stability; soil aggregates
Abstract:
... The stability of soil aggregates is closely connected with particle interaction determined by the combination of the van der Waals attractive force and electric repulsive force according to Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek (DVLO) theory. Recently, hydration force and dispersion force were put forward to explain the different behaviours of cations or anions of the same valence at the ion–surface in ...
DOI:
10.1111/ejss.12252

6. Observations on mineral transformations and potential environmental consequences during the oxidation of iron sulphide‐rich materials in incubation experiments

Author:
X. Z. Shi; D. Oldmeadow; M. Aspandiar
Source:
European journal of soil science 2015 v.66 no.3 pp. 393-405
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
X-ray diffraction; acid sulfate soils; anions; chemical composition; climate change; drying; environmental impact; goethite; jarosite; oxidation; reflectance; salinity; soil pH; sulfide minerals; trace elements; water table; weathering
Abstract:
... This paper attempts to acquire a good understanding of the formation and evolution of acid sulphate soils (ASS), as well as to assess the consequent environmental impacts. An incubation experiment to simulate the development of ASS under various weathering scenarios was set up. Fresh monosulphidic black ooze (MBO) material was divided into three parts and each was subjected to different drying and ...
DOI:
10.1111/ejss.12232

7. The effect of cation–anion interactions on soil pH and solubility of organic carbon

Author:
E. Tavakkoli; P. Rengasamy; E. Smith; G. K. McDonald
Source:
European journal of soil science 2015 v.66 no.6 pp. 1054-1062
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
adsorption; agricultural soils; alkaline soils; anions; calcium; calcium carbonate; carbon; cations; chlorides; crops; magnesium; pastures; potassium; sodium; soil pH; solubility
Abstract:
... Alkaline soil is widely distributed and cultivated throughout the agricultural regions of the world. Organic carbon (OC) concentrations in alkaline soil are often small, partly because of the limitations of a high pH on the productivity of crops and pastures together with the effects of high pH on the chemistry of soil OC. Soil pH is often hypothesized to be a major factor in regulating OC turnove ...
DOI:
10.1111/ejss.12294

8. Effect of porosity of goethite on the sorption of six heavy metal ions

Author:
G. W. Brümmer; N. J. Barrow; L. Fischer
Source:
European journal of soil science 2013 v.64 no.6 pp. 805-813
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
adsorption; anions; cations; crystal structure; goethite; hot water treatment; metal ions; porosity
Abstract:
... Seven different samples of goethite with differing crystallinity were prepared and the rate of reaction of six metal ions was measured for up to 4 weeks. The ions used were: Cu²⁺, Pb²⁺, Cd²⁺, Mn²⁺, Ni²⁺ and Cr³⁺. For Cu, decreasing goethite crystallinity, and therefore increasing porosity, increased the rate of reaction. In contrast, for Pb there was no effect. Hydrothermal treatment, which was us ...
DOI:
10.1111/ejss.12091

9. On the use of solute water fronts to measure nitrate adsorption in a Red Ferrosol

Author:
D. E. Smiles; C. J. Smith; J. Kirkham
Source:
European journal of soil science 2012 v.63 no.2 pp. 200-210
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
Eutrudox; absorption; adsorption; anions; equations; leaching; nitrates; nitrogen; solutes; sorption isotherms; water flow
Abstract:
... Nitrogen leaching in soils depends on the mobility of nitrate with, and relative to, water. This mobility is affected by anion adsorption at soil surfaces. Our work examines nitrate (NO3 −) adsorption during non‐steady, unsaturated absorption of NO3 − solution by columns of dry Red Ferrosol (Inceptic Eutrudox), approximating solute transport in unsaturated field soils. The experiments, in wh ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2011.01417.x

10. Sorption of the herbicide aminocyclopyrachlor by cation‐modified clay minerals

Author:
A. Cabrera; C. Trigo; L. Cox; R. Celis; M. C. Hermosin; J. Cornejo; W. C. Koskinen
Source:
European journal of soil science 2012 v.63 no.5 pp. 694-700
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
sediments; risk; grasses; weed control; farm area; pesticide application; sorption; spermine; herbicides; cations; humic acids; lawns and turf; anions; woody plants; montmorillonite; soil pH; ferrihydrite; United States
Abstract:
... Aminocyclopyrachlor (6‐amino‐5‐chloro‐2‐cyclopropyl‐4‐pyrimidinecarboxylic acid), a new herbicide, was approved by US‐EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) in September 2010 for the control of broadleaf weeds, grasses, vines and woody species in non‐crops, turf, sod farms and residential areas. At typical soil pH levels, aminocyclopyrachlor is anionic. Anionic pesticides are generall ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2012.01466.x

11. Adsorption and desorption dynamics of citric acid anions in soil

Author:
E. Oburger; D. Leitner; D. L. Jones; K. C. Zygalakis; A. Schnepf; T. Roose
Source:
European journal of soil science 2011 v.62 no.5 pp. 733-742
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
acid soils; adsorption; agricultural soils; anions; biodegradation; carbon; citrates; citric acid; desorption; dynamic models; exudation; hysteresis; iron oxides; metals; organic soils; soil respiration; soil solution; solubilization
Abstract:
... The functional role of organic acid anions in soil has been intensively investigated, with special focus on (i) microbial respiration and soil carbon dynamics, (ii) nutrient solubilization or (iii) metal detoxification and reduction of plant metal uptake. Little is known about the interaction dynamics of organic acid anions with the soil matrix and the potential impact of adsorption and desorption ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2011.01384.x

12. Contribution of soluble and insoluble fractions of agricultural residues to short‐term pH changes

Author:
C. R. Butterly; B. Bhatta Kaudal; J. A. Baldock; C. Tang
Source:
European journal of soil science 2011 v.62 no.5 pp. 718-727
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
canola; nitrogen content; soil pH; nitrification; cations; cropping systems; decarboxylation; chickpeas; wheat; anions; soil fertility; alkalinity; crops
Abstract:
... The retention of agricultural residues in cropping systems to maintain soil fertility is also important for the redistribution of alkalinity. In systems that adopt minimum or no‐tillage practices residue incorporation into the soil may occur slowly and the contribution of soluble and insoluble residue fractions to pH change may vary temporally and spatially. In this study we examined the contribut ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2011.01387.x

13. The effect of surface-solute interactions on the transport of solutes through porous materials

Author:
Rose, D.A.; Abbas, F.; Adey, M.A.
Source:
European journal of soil science 2009 v.60 no.3 pp. 398-411
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
anions; cations; dispersions; effluents; ion transport; leaching; miscible displacement; pumice; salts; saturated flow; sepiolite; solutes; sorption; sorption isotherms
Abstract:
... We have investigated the effect of differences in surface charge, valency of ion, solute concentration, solution flux and physical structure on the leaching and uptake of individual ions from simple solutions flowing through porous materials. We studied the miscible displacement of solutions of four salts (KBr, K₂SO₄, CaBr₂ and CaSO₄) having different cation : anion ratios separately through three ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2009.01122.x

14. Formation of 2,4-D complexes on montmorillonites - an ab initio molecular dynamics study

Author:
Tunega, D.; Gerzabek, M.H.; Haberhauer, G.; Lischka, H.
Source:
European journal of soil science 2007 v.58 no.3 pp. 680-691
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
2,4-D; adsorption; anions; calcium; cations; direct contact; hydrogen bonding; mica; models; molecular dynamics; montmorillonite; temperature
Abstract:
... Sorption of the anionic form of the pesticide 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) on the surface of the clay mineral montmorillonite was investigated using a short-time ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulation at room temperature. Three different situations were modelled: sorption on a dry surface, on a hydrated surface and an intercalation between montmorillonite layers. In all three cases ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2006.00853.x

15. Interaction of the 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid herbicide with soil organic matter moieties: a theoretical study

Author:
Aquino, A.J.A.; Tunega, D.; Haberhauer, G.; Gerzabek, M.H.; Lischka, H.
Source:
European journal of soil science 2007 v.58 no.4 pp. 889-899
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
2,4-D; acetaldehyde; acetic acid; acid soils; anions; cations; environmental impact; humic substances; methanol; methylamine; molecular weight; organic soils; soil water
Abstract:
... The determination of the structure of humic substances from soils and natural waters is an intriguing problem in soil science. Humic substances consist of molecules covering a broad distribution of molecular size and involving different functional groups. Taking this into account, we have chosen smaller model systems with functional groups typically present in humic substances. We investigated the ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2007.00928.x

16. Retention and leaching of nitrate and chloride in an andic soil after pig manure amendment

Author:
Feder, F.; Findeling, A.
Source:
European journal of soil science 2007 v.58 no.2 pp. 393-404
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
B horizons; acidification; anions; carbon; chlorides; groundwater contamination; leaching; mineralization; nitrates; nitrification; nitrogen; nitrogen balance; pig manure; rain; soil acidification; soil organic matter; soil properties; soil solution; soil water regimes; tropical soils
Abstract:
... In Réunion, crop fields are commonly amended with nitrogen-rich pig manure, which is currently a major source of groundwater pollution. We constructed three large andic soil columns in the laboratory to study the impacts of pig manure amendment on (i) global organic carbon and nitrogen decay in the soil, (ii) nitrate and chloride retention in the soil, and (iii) lags in nitrate and chloride breakt ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2006.00885.x

17. Temporal variation in the surface-water chemistry of a blanket bog on Dartmoor, southwest England: analysis of 5 years' data

Author:
Proctor, M.C.F.
Source:
European journal of soil science 2006 v.57 no.2 pp. 167-178
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
absorbance; acidity; anions; bogs; cation exchange; cations; dissolved organic matter; drought; highlands; nitrates; pH; peat; rain; seasonal variation; soil associations; soil surveys; solutes; summer; surface water; water quality; winter; England; Wales
Abstract:
... Blanket-bog peats, mapped as the Winter Hill and Crowdy associations by the Soil Survey of England and Wales, are an oceanic manifestation of the ombrotrophic 'raised-bog' (Hochmoor) peats that cover large tracts in the boreal zone of the northern hemisphere. This paper examines monthly analyses from 1992 to 1997 of major ions and other variables from an upland blanket bog in southwest England in ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2005.00724.x

18. Modifications to the Freundlich equation to describe anion sorption over a large range and to describe competition between pairs of ions

Author:
Barrow, N.J.; Cartes, P.; Mora, M.L.
Source:
European journal of soil science 2005 v.56 no.5 pp. 601-606
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
selenium; phosphorus; anions; sorption isotherms; Andisols; sorption; computer software
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2005.00700.x

19. A model describing the interactions between anaerobic microbiology and geochemistry in a soil amended with glucose and nitrate

Author:
Dassonville, F.; Renault, P.; Valles, V.
Source:
European journal of soil science 2004 v.55 no.1 pp. 29-45
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
mathematical models; dynamic models; geochemistry; glucose; equations; acid-base balance; redox reactions; organic compounds; soil mineralogy; soil amendments; soil air; thermodynamics; soil microorganisms; anions; soil pH; biotransformation; anaerobiosis; microbial activity; nitrates
DOI:
10.1046/j.1365-2389.2004.00594.x

20. Fate of anthracene in contaminated soil: transport and biochemical transformation under unsaturated flow conditions

Author:
Weigand, H.; Totsche, K.U.; Kogel-Knabner, I.; Annweiler, E.; Richnow, H.H.; Michaelis, W.
Source:
European journal of soil science 2002 v.53 no.1 pp. 71-81
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
electrical conductivity; soil pollution; polycyclic hydrocarbons; anions; unsaturated flow; dissolved organic carbon; biodegradation; soil pH; mass transfer; polluted soils
DOI:
10.1046/j.1365-2389.2002.00427.x