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1. Activated grass carp STAT6 up-regulates the transcriptional level and expression of CCL20 and Bcl-xl

Author:
Ran, Xiaoqin; Liu, Changxin; Weng, Panwei; Xu, Xiaowen; Lin, Gang; Qi, Guoqin; Yu, Ningli; Xu, Kang; Wu, Zhen; Hu, Chengyu
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 214-222
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Ctenopharyngodon idella; Cyprinus carpio; Danio rerio; amino acids; apoptosis; cell lines; cell viability; cell-mediated immunity; chemokine CCL20; complementary DNA; fish; genes; innate immunity; mammals; messenger RNA; open reading frames; phosphorylation; phylogeny; polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid; polypeptides; shellfish; signal transduction; transactivators; transcription (genetics)
Abstract:
... In mammals, signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) is a broad-spectrum transcriptional regulator involved in cellular immune responses and apoptosis by regulating the immune-related genes and various functional genes. The structure, expression and tyrosine-based phosphorylation of STAT6 are conserved from fish to mammal. However, except the sporadic reports from zebra fish, the ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.015

2. A defensin-like antimicrobial peptide from the manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum: Investigation of the antibacterial activities and mode of action

Author:
Yang, Dinglong; Zhang, Qianqian; Wang, Qing; Chen, Lizhu; Liu, Yongliang; Cong, Ming; Wu, Huifeng; Li, Fei; Ji, Chenglong; Zhao, Jianmin
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 274-280
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Escherichia coli; Gram-negative bacteria; Ruditapes philippinarum; Vibrio anguillarum; Vibrio splendidus; amino acids; antibacterial properties; antimicrobial peptides; cell death; clams; fish; gene expression; gene expression regulation; hemocytes; hepatopancreas; innate immunity; isoelectric point; mechanism of action; membrane permeability; messenger RNA; molecular weight; open reading frames; phylogeny; polypeptides; proteins; shellfish; synthetic peptides; tissues
Abstract:
... Defensins are small cysteine-rich cationic proteins that are ubiquitously present in both vertebrates and invertebrates and constitute the front line of host innate immunity. In the present study, a defensin-like antimicrobial peptide (designed as RpdefB) was identified and characterized from the manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum. The open reading frame of RpdefB encoded a 70-amino acid polypept ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.019

3. Analysis of gut microbiota revealed Lactococcus garviaeae could be an indicative of skin ulceration syndrome in farmed sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus

Author:
Zhang, Zhen; Xing, Ronglian; Lv, Zhimeng; Shao, Yina; Zhang, Weiwei; Zhao, Xuelin; Li, Chenghua
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 148-154
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Apostichopus japonicus; Lactococcus garvieae; Proteobacteria; Verrucomicrobia; bacterial communities; digestive system; disease surveillance; fish; genes; immunology; infectious diseases; intestinal microorganisms; pathogens; phylotype; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal RNA; shellfish; signal transduction; virulence
Abstract:
... Accumulative evidence has supported the pivotal roles of gut microbiota in shaping host health in a wide range of animals. However, the relationship between gut microbiota and sea cucumber disease is poorly understood. Using the Illumina sequencing of bacterial 16 S rRNA gene, we investigated the divergence of gut bacterial communities between healthy and skin ulceration syndrome (SUS) diseased Ap ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.001

4. A novel caspase-6 from sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota: Molecular characterization, expression analysis and apoptosis detection

Author:
Yan, Aifen; Ren, Chunhua; Chen, Ting; Huo, Da; Jiang, Xiao; Sun, Hongyan; Hu, Chaoqun
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 232-240
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Holothuria; amino acids; apoptosis; caspase-6; complementary DNA; fish; gene expression regulation; in vitro studies; innate immunity; intestines; lipopolysaccharides; messenger RNA; molecular weight; open reading frames; shellfish; signal transduction; tissues
Abstract:
... In this study, a novel caspase-6 named HLcaspase-6 was identified from sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota. The full-length cDNA of HLcaspase-6 is 2195 bp in size, containing a 126 bp 5′-untranslated region (UTR), a 1043 bp 3′-UTR and a 1026 bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding a protein of 341 amino acids with a deduced molecular weight of 38.57 kDa. HLcaspase-6 contains the common signatures of ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.006

5. Biological characterization, expression, and functional analysis of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Author:
Wang, Zhiwen; Huang, Yu; Li, Yuan; Wang, Bei; Lu, Yishan; Xia, Liqun; Tang, Jufen; Jian, JiChang
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 497-504
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Oreochromis niloticus; Streptococcus agalactiae; amino acids; bacteria; complementary DNA; cytoplasm; fish; gene expression; immune response; innate immunity; interleukin-1; messenger RNA; open reading frames; polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid; polypeptides; proteins; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; sequence alignment; shellfish; spleen; tissues; tumor necrosis factors; zinc finger motif
Abstract:
... Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a pivotal economic fish that has been plagued by Streptococcus agalactiae infections for many years. Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) is a crucial adaptor molecule of the interleukin-1 receptor/Toll-like receptor (IL-1/TLR) superfamily, which can trigger downstream signaling cascades involved in innate immunity. In this study, the f ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.036

6. Characterization of a cold-active transglutaminase from a crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus

Author:
Sirikharin, Ratchanok; Söderhäll, Irene; Söderhäll, Kenneth
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 546-549
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Pacifastacus leniusculus; crayfish; enzyme activity; fish; guinea pigs; immunology; krill; liver; pH; protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase; shellfish; temperature
Abstract:
... Transglutaminase (TGase) from signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) and its activity at low temperatures was studied. TGase is an abundant protein in the hematopoietic (HPT) cells and this tissue was used for TGase enzyme preparation. The optimal temperature and pH for the activity of crayfish TGase were determined. We found that TGase activity at 4 °C showed nearly the same activity as at a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.042

7. Characterization of TLR5 and TLR9 from silver pomfret (Pampus argenteus) and expression profiling in response to bacterial components

Author:
Gao, Quanxin; Yue, Yanfeng; Min, Minghua; Peng, Shiming; Shi, Zhaohong; Sheng, Wenquan; Zhang, Tao
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 241-249
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Aeromonas hydrophila; Lactobacillus plantarum; Pampus argenteus; Toll-like receptor 5; Toll-like receptor 9; Vibrio anguillarum; amino acids; apoptosis; economic valuation; fish; flagellin; gene expression; gills; innate immunity; interleukin-6; intestinal mucosa; kidneys; lipopolysaccharides; lipoteichoic acids; liver; messenger RNA; muscles; necrosis; open reading frames; pathogens; phylogeny; polypeptides; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; secretion; sequence analysis; shellfish; signal peptide; spleen; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Abstract:
... Toll like receptor (TLR) 5 and 9 are important members of the TLR family that play key roles in innate immunity in all vertebrates. In this study, paTLR5 and paTLR9 were identified in silver pomfret (Pampus argenteus), a marine teleost of great economic value. Open reading frames (ORFs) of paTLR5 and paTLR9 are 2646 and 3225 bp, encoding polypeptides of 881 and 1074 amino acids, respectively. Sequ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.014

8. Chitooligosaccharide supplementation in low-fish meal diets for Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei): Effects on growth, innate immunity, gut histology, and immune-related genes expression

Author:
Rahimnejad, Samad; Yuan, Xiangli; Wang, Ling; Lu, Kangle; Song, Kai; Zhang, Chunxiao
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 405-415
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Litopenaeus vannamei; alkaline phosphatase; antioxidant activity; blood serum; chitooligosaccharides; crustin; enzyme activity; fish; fish meal; gene expression regulation; genes; glutathione peroxidase; histology; immune response; innate immunity; intestines; lysozyme; nitric oxide synthase; protein sources; satiety; shellfish; shrimp; soybean meal; superoxide dismutase; survival rate; tumor necrosis factors
Abstract:
... This study evaluated the effects of supplementing chitooligosaccharide (COS) in low fish meal (FM) diets on growth, immune response, intestine and hepatopancrease histology, and expression of inflammatory and immune-related genes in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). A basal diet was formulated using FM and soybean meal (SM) as primary protein sources and considered as a high FM (HFM) di ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.025

9. Circadian gene period1b regulates proinflammatory cytokine expression through NF–κB signalling in zebrafish

Author:
Ren, Da-long; Wang, Xiao-bo; Hu, Bing
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 528-533
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Danio rerio; circadian clocks; fish; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; immune response; immune system; interleukin-6; larvae; mitogen-activated protein kinase; models; mutants; mutation; phosphorylation; protein content; shellfish; tail; transcription factor NF-kappa B; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Abstract:
... The circadian clock plays a critical role in regulating the immune system. Our previous publication revealed that a mutation in the circadian gene period1b (per1b) in zebrafish significantly decreased proinflammatory gene expression, particularly under constant darkness (DD) conditions; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, using per1b-null mutant zebrafish and a larval ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.040

10. Comparative study of three predominant gut Bacillus strains and a commercial B. amyloliquefaciens as probiotics on the performance of Clarias gariepinus

Author:
Reda, Rasha M.; El-Hady, M.A.; Selim, Khaled M.; El-Sayed, Hassanin M.
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 416-425
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Aeromonas sobria; Bacillus cereus; Clarias gariepinus; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; blood serum; body weight; complementary DNA; dietary supplements; digestive enzymes; disease resistance; fish; food conversion; growth performance; hematology; immunoglobulin M; lysozyme; monocytes; myostatin; nitric oxide; probiotics; shellfish; specific growth rate; weight gain
Abstract:
... The present study was conducted to evaluate the supplementation of three autochthonous Bacillus strains (B. subtilis, B. amyloliquefaciens and B. cereus) and a commercial B. amyloliquefaciensin doses of 1 × 1010 CFU/kg on the growth performance, hematology, antioxidant activities, digestive enzyme levels, immune status and disease resistance of Clarias gariepinus. A total of 300 fish (75.23 ± 1.6  ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.031

11. Comparative transcriptomic analysis of crab hemocytes in response to white spot syndrome virus or Vibrio alginolyticus infection

Author:
Zhu, Fei; Qian, Xiyi; Ma, Xiongchao
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 165-179
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Scylla paramamosain; Vibrio alginolyticus; White spot syndrome virus; adenosine triphosphate; adenosinetriphosphatase; alpha-mannosidase; caspases; crabs; data collection; fish; gene expression regulation; genes; heat shock proteins; hemocytes; immune response; microsatellite repeats; non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase; shellfish; transcriptomics; zinc
Abstract:
... To assess the immune response of hemocytes to white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) or Vibrio alginolyticus infection in the mud crab Scylla paramamosain, a transcriptome analysis was performed. We report the analysis of 45131 transcripts from S. paramamosain hemocytes by de novo assembly. A comparison with GenBank protein and nucleotide sequences identified 33699 genes as previously known. The length ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.003

12. Ctenopharyngodon idella TBK1 activates innate immune response via IRF7

Author:
Yu, Ningli; Xu, Xiaowen; Qi, Guoqin; Liu, Dan; Chen, Xin; Ran, Xiaoqin; Jiang, Zeyin; Li, Yinping; Mao, Huiling; Hu, Chengyu
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 521-527
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Ctenopharyngodon idella; fish; gene expression regulation; gene overexpression; innate immunity; interferon-alpha; kidney cells; lipopolysaccharides; luciferase; mammals; pathogens; precipitin tests; shellfish; signal transduction
Abstract:
... In mammals, IFN regulatory factor (IRF) 7 is a central regulator of IFN-α expression in response to variable pathogenic infections. There are several pathogenic sensors involved in monitoring pathogen intrusion in mammals. These sensors trigger IRF7-mediated responses through different pathways. TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) is a critical mediator of IRF7 activation upon pathogen infection. In fish ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.045

13. Deoxynivalenol decreased the growth performance and impaired intestinal physical barrier in juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

Author:
Huang, Chen; Wu, Pei; Jiang, Wei-Dan; Liu, Yang; Zeng, Yun-Yun; Jiang, Jun; Kuang, Sheng-Yao; Tang, Ling; Zhang, Yong-An; Zhou, Xiao-Qiu; Feng, Lin
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 376-391
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
B-lymphocytes; Ctenopharyngodon idella; abnormal development; animal production; antioxidant activity; apoptosis; caspases; deoxynivalenol; diet; feeds; fish; gene expression regulation; glutathione; growth performance; histopathology; immunology; intestines; juveniles; ligands; malondialdehyde; messenger RNA; mitogen-activated protein kinase; myosin light chain kinase; occludins; protein content; reactive oxygen species; shellfish; tight junctions
Abstract:
... Deoxynivalenol (DON) is one of the most common mycotoxin contaminants of animal feed worldwide and brings significant threats to the animal production. However, studies concerning the effect of DON on fish intestine are scarce. This study explored the effects of DON on intestinal physical barrier in juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). A total of 1440 juvenile grass carp (12.17 ± 0.01 g) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.013

14. Detoxification and immunoprotection of Zn(II)-curcumin in juvenile Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) feed with aflatoxin B1

Author:
Yu, Ying-Ying; Niu, Jin; Yin, Peng; Mei, Xue-Ting; Liu, Yong-Jian; Tian, Li-Xia; Xu, Dong-Hui
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 480-486
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Aspergillus flavus; Aspergillus parasiticus; Litopenaeus vannamei; aflatoxin B1; body weight; experimental diets; feed processing; fish; fungi; glutathione; growth performance; hepatopancreas; hepatotoxicity; immunology; immunotoxicity; inducible nitric oxide synthase; juveniles; malondialdehyde; microvilli; mitochondria; monophenol monooxygenase; protective effect; shellfish; shrimp; transmission electron microscopy; weight gain; zinc
Abstract:
... Aflatoxins, which was produced by Aspergillus flavus or Aspergillus parasiticus fungi during grain and feed processing or storage, could cause severe health problems and reduction of yield during shrimp cultures. To evaluate toxic effects of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in juvenile Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and potential protective effect of Zn(II)–curcumin (Zn-CM), four experimental diet ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.05.034

15. Dietary administration of eryngii mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) powder on haemato-immunological responses, bactericidal activity of skin mucus and growth performance of koi carp fingerlings (Cyprinus carpio koi)

Author:
Safari, Omid; Sarkheil, Mehrdad
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 505-513
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Cyprinus carpio; Lactobacillus; Pleurotus eryngii; Streptococcus iniae; air; alpha-amylase; antibacterial properties; blood serum; carboxylic ester hydrolases; complement; dose response; enzyme activity; fingerlings; fish feeding; growth performance; immune response; innate immunity; koi; lymphocytes; lysozyme; monocytes; mucus; mushrooms; plate count; shellfish; stress tolerance; trypsin
Abstract:
... The aim of present study was to evaluate the effects of edible eryngii mushroom powder, Pleurotus eryngii (PE), for 63 days on haematological parameters, the serum immune responses, skin mucus, bactericidal activity, stress resistance, growth performance and digestive enzyme activities of Koi carp fingerlings (Cyprinus carpio koi). Fish were divided into five groups and each group was fed with die ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.046

16. Dietary supplementation of Haematococcus pluvialis improved the immune capacity and low salinity tolerance ability of post-larval white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei

Author:
Xie, Shiwei; Fang, Weiping; Wei, Dan; Liu, Yongjian; Yin, Peng; Niu, Jin; Tian, Lixia
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 452-457
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Haematococcus pluvialis; Litopenaeus vannamei; antioxidant activity; astaxanthin; caspase-3; diet; fish; genes; immune response; malondialdehyde; messenger RNA; non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase; postlarvae; salinity; salt stress; salt tolerance; shellfish; shrimp; specific growth rate; stress tolerance; survival rate; weight gain
Abstract:
... A 25-days experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary Haematococcus pluvialis on growth, survival, immune response and stress tolerance ability of post-larval Litopenaeus vannamei. Post-larval white shrimp (mean initial weight 2.1 mg) were fed five isoenergic and isonitrogenous diets containing grade levels of Haematococcus pluvialis (0, 1.7, 3.3, 6.7 and 13.3 g kg−1 diet, respectiv ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.039

17. Dietary Withania sominefera root confers protective and immunotherapeutic effects against Aeromonas hydrophila infection in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Author:
Zahran, Eman; Abd El-Gawad, Eman A.; Risha, Engy
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 641-650
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Aeromonas hydrophila; Oreochromis niloticus; Withania; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; blood serum; catalase; diet; disease resistance; fish; glutathione; glutathione peroxidase; immune response; immunotherapy; liver; malondialdehyde; mortality; muscles; shellfish; superoxide dismutase
Abstract:
... In the present study, effect of dietary Withania sominefera (W. sominefera) root powder was evaluated to modulate immune and antioxidant response against Aeromonas hydrophila (A. hydrophila) infection in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). W. sominefera root powder supplemented diets at two concentrations 2.5% (W 2.5%) and 5% (W 5%); fed for 6 weeks prior to the A. hydrophila challenge and conti ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.009

18. Different concentrations of Edwardsiella tarda ghost vaccine induces immune responses in vivo and protects Sparus macrocephalus against a homologous challenge

Author:
Yan, Maocang; Liu, Jinyu; Li, Yu; Wang, Xuepeng; Jiang, Heng; Fang, Hao; Guo, Zhiming; Sun, Yongcan
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 467-472
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Acanthopagrus schlegelii schlegelii; Edwardsiella tarda; Gram-negative bacteria; acid phosphatase; alkaline phosphatase; antibodies; blood serum; fish; genes; humoral immunity; immune response; immunoglobulin M; lysozyme; shellfish; superoxide dismutase; survival rate; vaccination; vaccines
Abstract:
... Bacterial ghosts (BGs) can be generated by the controlled expression of the PhiX174 lysis gene E in gram-negative bacteria. They are intriguing vaccine candidates since ghosts retain functional antigenic cellular determinants often lost during traditional inactivation procedures. Here we prepared Edwardsiella tarda ghost (ETG) and tested different concentrations in vaccination trials. The results ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.034

19. Effect of dietary yeast nucleotide on antioxidant activity, non-specific immunity, intestinal cytokines, and disease resistance in Nile Tilapia

Author:
Reda, Rasha M.; Selim, Khaled M.; Mahmoud, Rania; El-Araby, Iman E.
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 281-290
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Aeromonas sobria; Oreochromis niloticus; albumins; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; blood serum; diet; disease resistance; enzyme activity; fish; gene expression; glutathione peroxidase; hematology; immunity; immunoglobulin M; interleukin-1beta; intestines; leukocyte count; leukocytes; lysozyme; malondialdehyde; messenger RNA; nitric oxide; nucleotides; shellfish; superoxide dismutase; transforming growth factor beta; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; yeasts
Abstract:
... The present study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation of yeast nucleotides on the hematology, antioxidant activity, non-specific immunity, expression of intestinal cytokines, and disease resistance in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish weighing 42.90 ± 0.14 g were randomly divided into four groups. Each group was set in triplicate (15 fish per replicate). Fish were fed on f ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.06.016

20. Effect of phytase enzyme on growth performance, serum biochemical alteration, immune response and gene expression in Nile tilapia

Author:
Abo Norag, Mostafa A.; El-Shenawy, Abeer M.; Fadl, Sabreen E.; Abdo, Walied S.; Gad, Doaa M.; Rashed, Mohamed A.; Prince, Abdelbary Mohammed
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.80 pp. 97-108
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Oreochromis niloticus; albumins; average daily gain; blood proteins; blood serum; body composition; body weight; calcium; diet; fatty-acid synthase; feed conversion; feed intake; fish; gene expression; gene expression regulation; globulins; growth performance; health status; immune response; intestines; lipid content; lipoprotein lipase; liver; males; messenger RNA; mortality; neutrophils; normal values; nutrient retention; phagocytosis; phosphorus; phytases; protein efficiency ratio; shellfish; spleen; stomach; weight gain
Abstract:
... The present study aimed to investigate the effect of low phosphorus diet with or without different levels of phytase enzyme supplementation on growth performance, body composition, nutrient retention efficiency, gene expression, and health status of A. hydrophila challenged fish. A total of 240 monosex males of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with an average body weight of 23.19 ± 0.15 g/fish ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.05.051