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- Author:
- Zhao, Yarong; Huang, Jianxiang; Ma, Liyan; Liu, Shuai; Wang, Fuhua
- Source:
- Food additives & contaminants 2017 v.10 no.1 pp. 64-68
- ISSN:
- 1939-3229
- Subject:
- aflatoxin B1; beers; detection limit; liquid chromatography; markets; sterigmatocystin; surveys; tandem mass spectrometry; China
- Abstract:
- ... A total of 101 samples of beer from the Chinese market were analysed for the presence of aflatoxin B ₁ (AFB ₁) and sterigmatocystin (STC), using methods based on liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. The limit of quantification and the limit of detection in beer were 0.1 and 0.03 µg/kg, respectively. Recoveries of AFB ₁ and STC from spiked beer samples were 97.8–103.6% and 92.7–102.1%, r ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19393210.2016.1247919
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2016.1247919
- Author:
- Jedidi, Ines; Cruz, Alejandra; González-Jaén, Maria Teresa; Said, Salem
- Source:
- Food additives & contaminants 2017 v.10 no.1 pp. 51-58
- ISSN:
- 1939-3229
- Subject:
- Aspergillus; aflatoxin B1; aflatoxin B2; aflatoxin G1; aflatoxin G2; barley; corn; high performance liquid chromatography; ochratoxin A; polymerase chain reaction; wheat; Tunisia
- Abstract:
- ... Occurrence of aflatoxins (AFs) AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, AFG2 and ochra toxin A (OTA) was studied in 65 samples of stored and freshly harvested wheat, barley and maize collected in Tunisia. The mycotoxins were simultaneously extracted and quantified by high performance liquid chromatography. Determination of AF-producing (section Flavi) and OTA-producing Aspergillus species (sections Nigri and Circumdati) ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19393210.2016.1247917
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2016.1247917
- Author:
- Tomović, Vladimir; Jokanović, Marija; Tomović, Mila; Lazović, Milana; Šojić, Branislav; Škaljac, Snežana; Ivić, Maja; Koćić-Tanackov, Sunčica; Tomašević, Igor; Martinović, Aleksandra
- Source:
- Food additives & contaminants 2017 v.10 no.1 pp. 39-43
- ISSN:
- 1939-3229
- Subject:
- cadmium; cows; dairy farming; kidneys; lead; liver; microwave treatment; spectroscopy; tissues; Serbia
- Abstract:
- ... Concentrations of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) were determined in livers (n = 52) and kidneys (n = 52) of female cattle (345–2717 days old) from dairy farms in the region Vojvodina. Cd and Pb were analysed by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry, after microwave digestion. Cd and Pb concentrations did not exceed the Serbian and European maximum set limits in any sample. The Cd co ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19393210.2016.1245216
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2016.1245216
- Author:
- Škrbić, Biljana; Živančev, Jelena; Jovanović, Grigorije; Farre, Marinella
- Source:
- Food additives & contaminants 2017 v.10 no.1 pp. 27-38
- ISSN:
- 1939-3229
- Subject:
- arsenic; chickens; copper; fish; infant foods; infants; iron; lead; manganese; markets; normal values; principal component analysis; tin; toxic substances; vegetables
- Abstract:
- ... About 10 heavy elements were determined in 90 samples of baby food collected from Spanish and Serbian market. The results indicated that iron, manganese and copper were most frequently detected. Tin was the predominant toxic element in both Spanish and Serbian samples, with occurrence frequencies of 12.5% and 10.0%, respectively. Element intake for Spanish and Serbian infants were estimated and co ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19393210.2016.1242661
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2016.1242661
- Author:
- Roya, Amiri Qandashtani; Ali, Mohamadi Sani
- Source:
- Food additives & contaminants 2017 v.10 no.1 pp. 59-63
- ISSN:
- 1939-3229
- Subject:
- Food and Agriculture Organization; World Health Organization; arsenic; cadmium; food intake; heavy metals; lead; markets; rice; India; Iran; Pakistan
- Abstract:
- ... Levels of the heavy metals arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) were determined in rice samples imported from India and Pakistan and marketed in Torbat-Heidarieh, Iran. To assess the safety of dietary intake of these metals by rice, the estimated weekly intake (EWI) was calculated and compared with the provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI). The results indicated that mean values for Pb an ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19393210.2016.1247918
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2016.1247918
- Author:
- Reinholds, Ingars; Pugajeva, Iveta; Bavrins, Konstantins; Kuckovska, Galina; Bartkevics, Vadims
- Source:
- Food additives & contaminants 2017 v.10 no.1 pp. 5-14
- ISSN:
- 1939-3229
- Subject:
- atomic absorption spectrometry; basil; black pepper; condiments; heavy metals; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; maximum residue limits; mycotoxins; nutmeg; oregano; paprika; pesticides; thyme
- Abstract:
- ... A total of 300 samples representing six condiments (black pepper, basil, oregano, nutmeg, paprika, and thyme) were analysed for 11 mycotoxins, 134 pesticides and 4 heavy metals by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Mycotoxins were detected in 4%, 10% and 30% of all nutmeg, basil and thyme samples, respe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19393210.2016.1210244
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2016.1210244
- Author:
- Maringe, David Tinayeshe; Chidewe, Cathrine; Benhura, Mudadi Albert; Mvumi, Brighton Marimanzi; Murashiki, Tatenda Clive; Dembedza, Mavis Precious; Siziba, Lucia; Nyanga, Loveness Kuziwa
- Source:
- Food additives & contaminants 2017 v.10 no.1 pp. 21-26
- ISSN:
- 1939-3229
- Subject:
- Arachis hypogaea; Aspergillus flavus; Aspergillus parasiticus; Phaseolus vulgaris; Vigna subterranea; Vigna unguiculata; aflatoxin B1; aflatoxin B2; aflatoxin G1; aflatoxin G2; cowpeas; farmers; food contamination; harvesting; high performance liquid chromatography; ingestion; liver neoplasms; peanuts; small-scale farming; toxicity; Zimbabwe
- Abstract:
- ... Aflatoxins, mainly produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus , are highly toxic and may lead to health problems such as liver cancer. Exposure to aflatoxins may result from ingestion of contaminated foods. Levels of AFB ₁, AFB ₂, AFG ₁ and AFG ₂ in samples of groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea), beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) and bambara nuts (Vigna subterranean ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19393210.2016.1240245
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2016.1240245
- Author:
- Cao, Zhenzhen; Mou, Renxiang; Cao, Zhaoyun; Lin, Xiaoyan; Xu, Ping; Chen, Zhijun; Zhu, Zhiwei; Chen, Mingxue
- Source:
- Food additives & contaminants 2017 v.10 no.1 pp. 69-77
- ISSN:
- 1939-3229
- Subject:
- Oryza sativa; children; dietary exposure; hypersensitivity; monitoring; nickel; rice; risk; risk assessment; China; United Kingdom
- Abstract:
- ... Nickel (Ni) concentrations in milled rice obtained from China and their variations among different provinces and varieties, as well as associated health risks, were investigated. Results showed that the mean Ni concentration in milled rice was 0.49 ± 0.51 mg/kg, which was much higher than reported in United Kingdom, French and Iranian cereals. There were significant variations (P < 0.05) of Ni con ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19393210.2016.1250822
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2016.1250822
- Author:
- Yang, Ji-Feng; Yang, Li-Ming; Zheng, Li-Ying; Ying, Guang-Guo; Liu, Cheng-Bin; Luo, Sheng-Lian
- Source:
- Food additives & contaminants 2017 v.10 no.1 pp. 44-50
- ISSN:
- 1939-3229
- Subject:
- United States Environmental Protection Agency; adults; average daily intake; beverages; dietary exposure; dimethyl phthalate; markets; plastics; risk; China
- Abstract:
- ... Concentrations of six phthalates were determined in 69 plastic bottled non-alcoholic beverages collected from marketplaces in China. Di- n -butyl phthalate (DBP) and di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) were the most detected compounds with frequencies of 100%. Dimethyl phthalate was found less, with a mean frequency of almost 34%. The samples were divided into seven groups. The frequencies of phtha ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19393210.2016.1245679
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2016.1245679
- Author:
- Garcia, Laura Pereira; Gomes, Fernanda M.L.; Tfouni, Silvia; Vicente, Eduardo; Savi, Geovana D.; Santos, Karolina; Scussel, Vildes M.
- Source:
- Food additives & contaminants 2017 v.10 no.1 pp. 15-20
- ISSN:
- 1939-3229
- Subject:
- Glycine max; benzo(a)pyrene; fluorescence; high performance liquid chromatography; humans; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; soybeans; vegetarian diet; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... A total of 13 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were surveyed in dry whole soybeans (Glycine max L.) sold for human consumption. The analysed samples were commercialised in vegetarian shops and food stores in Southern Brazil regions. The determination of PAHs levels was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)with fluorescence detection. PAHs were present in 89.7% of the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19393210.2016.1240244
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2016.1240244
- Author:
- Miocinovic, Jelena; Keskic, Tanja; Miloradovic, Zorana; Kos, Andrea; Tomasevic, Igor; Pudja, Predrag
- Source:
- Food additives & contaminants 2017 v.10 no.1 pp. 1-4
- ISSN:
- 1939-3229
- Subject:
- European Union; aflatoxin M1; autumn; control methods; dairies; milk; raw milk; Serbia
- Abstract:
- ... During the last 3 years, high aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) concentrations in milk and dairy products occurred in Serbia. It resulted in periodical change of the official regulations regarding maximum levels (MLs) of AFM1 as set by the Serbian Government. The aim of this study was to compare the occurrence of AFM1 in raw milk and dairy products during 2015 and also to determine whether there were some diffe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19393210.2016.1210243
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2016.1210243