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... The increase in fraudulent incidents has resulted in a change of focus in theory related to investigating food fraud from risk mitigation to vulnerability reduction. While the literature provided a framework from which to identify possible areas of vulnerability to food fraud, it does not provide a methodology that would allow food producers and processors to quantify and assess their vulnerabilit ...
... The geographical origin of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicas plays an important role in determining its market value. This study investigated the feasibility of using multi-element profile combined with explainable machine learning to trace the origin of sea cucumber in China. Multi-element profile (23 elements) of 167 sea cucumber samples was determined with ICP-OES and ICP-MS, and used for con ...
Salmonella Indiana; antibiotic resistance; beta-lactamase; ceftriaxone; ciprofloxacin; food safety; genes; genetic variation; multilocus sequence typing; multiple drug resistance; pathogens; plasmids; public health; pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; serotypes; transposons; China
Abstract:
... Salmonella enterica serovar Indiana has become a widely prevalent non-typhoidal serovar in China in recent years. To improve the understanding of antimicrobial resistance and genetic bias in this emerging pathogen, a total of 214 S. Indiana isolates from foods, patients, and the environments in China from 2007 to 2016 were characterized for antimicrobial susceptibility, antimicrobial resistance-de ...
deforestation; desertification; food production; food quality; food safety; lifestyle; national surveys; pollution; urbanization; China
Abstract:
... Ethnic traditions are increasingly being seen as drivers of local economic growth and specialty product marketing in China. At the same time, growing awareness toward environmental issues and their impacts on humans have emerged as a part of lifestyle changes and new socioeconomic opportunities. Concerns regarding health and food safety have risen as a result of environmental degradation, increasi ...
aflatoxin B1; antigens; carcinogens; chitosan; colorimetry; food safety; gelatin; glucose; hydrogen peroxide; mobile telephones; monoclonal antibodies; oxidation; pollution; public health; China
Abstract:
... Aflatoxin B₁ (AFB₁) is a powerful carcinogen, and the pollution it causes has become a global public health safety issue. Therefore, microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) with smartphones to read colorimetric signals were constructed for rapid AFB₁ detection. The colorimetric mechanism of μPADs was based on the common starch–iodine reaction, and the addition of gelatin/chitosan enhan ...
benzaldehyde; electronic nose; food safety; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; odors; principal component analysis; solid phase microextraction; China
Abstract:
... Pine-mushrooms is rich in bioactive compounds, possess a unique aroma profile for culinary art. In China, pine-mushroom has been produced in Southwest and Northeast area. However, the discrepancy of volatile profiles in pine-mushrooms from two regions was unclear due to different extraction and detection method applied in research. This study attempted to compare the volatile profiles of four pine ...
... This study aimed to measure Chinese consumer preferences and Willingness-to-Pay (WTP) for different aquatic product safety information attributes considering stated attribute non-attendance (ANA). Taking white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) as an example, we designed and conducted two rounds of choice experiments to determine the preferences of 556 consumers for the safety properties of various aquatic ...
... Food safety risk communication aims to enhance stakeholders' understanding of the assessment and management of food safety hazards and allows people to make informed judgements about food production and consumption. To analyse consumers' intention to participate in food safety risk communication, this paper develops an integrated model that combines the protection motivation theory with the reason ...
Crassocephalum crepidioides; chemical species; food safety; gardens; methanol; pollution; solvents; sulfuric acid; tandem mass spectrometry; tea; ultra-performance liquid chromatography; weeds; China
Abstract:
... Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) and their corresponding N-oxides (PANOs) are natural plant toxins, which are widely distributed in various types of teas. The source of PAs contamination in tea is probably related to weeds in tea gardens. The method of simultaneously detecting PAs/PANOs in teas and weeds has not been reported. A sensitive method was developed for detecting 14 PAs/PANOs simultaneously ...
... The COVID-19 pandemic situation has altered consumers’ behaviour in food purchasing and consumption. This study, as a first attempt, assesses how the COVID-19 lockdown affects Chinese consumers’ purchasing and consumption behaviour from a sustainability point of view. To reach this objective, a semi-structured questionnaire is designed, collecting data from 1006 participants. The food purchasing b ...
... Mycotoxin contamination of rice (Oryza sativa), especially that from aflatoxins (AFTs), is one of the greatest chemical hazards to humans and animals. However, few studies have investigated the relationships between fungal communities and mycotoxin contamination of rice grains. In the present study, we collected rice grain samples from 10 provinces in the northeastern (NE), southeastern (SE), and ...
European Union; consumer protection; food law; food safety; imports; pesticides; rice; risk management; China; India
Abstract:
... Maximum residue levels for pesticides in food and feed are an important part of the European pesticide policy. The Annual Reports summarising the results of official controls on pesticide residues in food indicate low rates of non-compliance and a correspondingly high level of food safety in the European Union (EU). However, products from third countries have received particular attention in recen ...
Maksim M. Donets; Vasiliy Yu. Tsygankov; Alexandr N. Gumovskiy; Yulia P. Gumovskaya; Margarita D. Boyarova; Veronika I. Kulshova; Olesya Yu. Busarova; Anna V. Litvinenko; Nadezhda K. Khristoforova; Vladimir A. Lyakh
Oncorhynchus masou; Russia; carcinogenesis; food safety; human health; risk; salmon; xenobiotics; Canada; China
Abstract:
... The genus Oncorhynchus includes such Pacific salmon species as the chum (O. keta), pink (O. gorbuscha), sockeye (O. nerka), Chinook (O. tshawytscha), coho (O. kisutch), and masu salmon (O. masou). Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are a hazardous group of persistent xenobiotic substances that concentrate in live organisms. In our previous works, we showed Pacific salmon to be suitable indicator ...
COVID-19 infection; Internet; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; blockchain; cold; cold chain; decision making; equipment; food chain; food quality; food safety; frozen meat; information storage; international cooperation; management systems; pandemic; prototypes; risk assessment; temperature; traceability; trade; traditional foods; viruses; China
Abstract:
... Cold chains are effective in maintaining food quality and reducing food losses, especially for long-distance international food commerce. Several recent reports have demonstrated that frozen foods are serving as carriers of SARS-CoV-2 and transmitting the virus from one place to another without any human-to-human contact. This finding highlights significant difficulties facing efforts to control t ...
... Numerous food fraud (FF) problems have been identified in China's rejected imported foods. However, a limited number of studies have been conducted on this area. We studied rejected imported foods involving FF in China in 2009–2019, focusing on the country of origin, port of entry, food category, fraudulent method, and adulterated substances. The definition of FF in this study centers on the intri ...
... Wenguan Tea, composed of dried buds or flowers of Xanthoceras sorbifolia, has become popular in the north of China because of its special flavor and health benefits. The present study aims to propose a method for rapid identification of bioactive components in different edible parts of X. sorbifolia, to modulate the quality control. And a bioactivity-guided phytochemical study was further performe ...
Procambarus clarkii; atomic absorption spectrometry; discriminant analysis; food safety; minerals; muscles; principal component analysis; provenance; support vector machines; traceability; China
Abstract:
... To explore the application prospects of mineral element analysis assisted by machine learning in the geographical origin traceability of red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) and establish an origin traceability model for it, we used inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to determine the content of 24 mineral elements, including Cu, Zn, Ga, As, Se, Rb, Sr, and Mo, in red swamp c ...
algorithms; chemometrics; food safety; green tea; prices; principal component analysis; provenance; t-test; China
Abstract:
... Identifying the geographical origins of green teas produced in specific regions is of significance since the geographical origin of tea influences its quality and price greatly. In this work, a novel two-dimensional (2D) fingerprints acquired by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) was firstly proposed to identify geographical origins of Chinese green teas. A tota ...
... Rice is an important staple food in China, which authenticity is closely associated with nutrition and safety. It is necessary to discriminate their geographical origin with a comprehensive databank. 900 Japonica and Indica rice samples from 17 provinces were collected to analysis stable isotopes and trace elements for their origin discrimination of four regions as Middle-Lower Yangtze Plain (Y-R) ...
... The large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea) is one of the most commercially important marine fish in China and is a fixture at Chinese tables. Herein, we determined the formation of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) in roasted yellow croaker and evaluated the inhibitory effect of natural fruits extracts (blueberry extract, acerola cherry extract and grape seed extract) on the formation of HA ...
acephate; aldicarb; carbendazim; food safety; high performance liquid chromatography; prochloraz; procymidone; risk; spectrometers; China
Abstract:
... The present study sought to investigate the levels of multi-pesticide residues in highly consumed edible fungi in China's western regions. A total of 354 edible fungi samples were collected from the local markets, and the concentrations of 53 pesticides in these samples were determined through high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometer (HPLC/MS/MS). Carbendazim, acephate, procymidone ...
... Plant volatile organic compounds (PVOCs) have shown great potential as alternatives to synthetic insecticides or fungicides for stored grain management. Zanthoxylum schinifolium pericarp, a traditional Chinese spice, is conventionally buried in grain piles to prevent fungal spoilage of stored grains in China. However, the chemical basis and antifungal mechanism of PVOCs from Z. schinifolium perica ...
disease outbreaks; disease surveillance; food safety; foodborne illness; human health; monitoring; prediction; China
Abstract:
... Based on the verified application in China's National Foodborne Disease Outbreak Surveillance System, machine learning techniques have been indicated to have very positive effects. We summarize current positive attempts on improving case reporting, helping diagnosing and outbreak prediction. Based on the attempts, we propose a general framework to facilitate future improvements for a more intellig ...
... Infants are considered as the most vulnerable subgroup susceptible to mycotoxins in food. A total of 820 cereal-based infant foods marketed in China were screened for 20 mycotoxins using an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method. Low levels of 12 mycotoxins were detected including deoxynivalenol (DON), tenuazonic acid (TeA), enniatin A (ENA), zear ...
Eriocheir sinensis; adults; aquaculture; aquatic environment; crabs; dibutyl phthalate; dietary exposure; economic resources; economic valuation; food safety; hazard ratio; hepatopancreas; juveniles; pollution; pollution control; risk; tandem mass spectrometry; China
Abstract:
... Recently, the wide existence of phthalate esters (PAEs) in aquatic environment has drawn great public attention, due to their negative health impacts on human and aquatic organisms. Chinese mitten crab is a major aquaculture economic resource in Hubei, feeding a world population of more than 10 million. Due to their wide consumption and great economic value, it's imperative to study the dietary ri ...
European Union; UHT milk; UHT treatment; aflatoxin M1; average daily intake; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; extended shelf life; females; food safety; males; milk; pasteurized milk; risk; winter; yogurt; China
Abstract:
... We investigated the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in yogurt and milk, including pasteurized, ultra-high temperature (UHT), and extended shelf life (ESL) milk samples, from central-eastern China and assessed the risk of AFM1 exposure in consumers. We collected 845 milk samples, consisting of yogurt (329), pasteurized milk (288), ESL milk (120), and UHT milk (108) from Hubei, Zhejiang, and Fujia ...
food industry; food law; food safety; labor force; China
Abstract:
... China is one of the largest food suppliers in the world, but still continues to face challenges in ensuring food safety. This study aims to gain insights into the performance of food safety management systems (FSMSs) of Chinese food business operators (FBOs) given their typical context characteristics. This study assessed 121 Chinese FBOs in one of the four municipalities, varying in company size ...
Escherichia coli; Southern blotting; animal and human health; carbapenems; chloramphenicol; ciprofloxacin; colistin; food safety; monitoring; multiple drug resistance; plasmids; pork; secretion; streptomycin; tetracycline; trimethoprim; China
Abstract:
... Multidrug resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli poses great threat to human and animal health. To investigate the genetic characteristics of conjugative plasmids that encode ciprofloxacin, carbapenem and colistin resistance in a MDR E. coli strain (974) isolated from pork samples in China, the E. coli strain 974 was subjected to conjugation study, S1-PFGE, Southern hybridization and was sequenced by Il ...
... Light emitting diode induced fluorescence spectroscopy is utilized for coffee classification. Seven different types of coffee beans including Brazilian, Mandheling, Italy, Jamaica, Columbia, Cuba, and China can be discriminated respectively. This technique is also developed to measure concentrations of coffee with cream or sugar. The percentage of cream and sugar in the mixture changes from 0% to ...
... The determination of biogenic amines (BAs) plays an important role in ensuring food safety. In this study, the occurrence of BAs in 98 wine samples readily available to Chinese consumers, as well as the dynamics of BAs during the spontaneous fermentation of Cabernet Sauvignon and Marselan wines were determined by an improved ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) method. It was found that ...
Ziziphus; bitterness; cultivars; detection limit; food composition; food safety; glucose; headspace analysis; nutritive value; odors; proline; solid phase microextraction; tandem mass spectrometry; toxicity; water content; water stress; China
Abstract:
... Baked red jujube is a common food ingredient used to enrich the nutritional value and enhance the aroma. DDMP (2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one) with intense bitterness and potential toxicity may be present in several baked red jujube-based products but there are no well-defined methods to measure it quickly, sensitively, and accurately. Headspace solid-phase microextraction with ...
European Union; adulterated products; discriminant analysis; food safety; mass spectrometry; models; oolong tea; product authenticity; protected designation of origin; traceability; China; Taiwan
Abstract:
... Ambient mass spectrometry (AMS) is an emerging technique in food authenticity and traceability study due to the minimal sample preparation required and short analysis time. Herein, a non-targeted fingerprinting approach using an AMS technique, atmospheric solids analysis probe – mass spectrometry (ASAP-MS), was used to authenticate Chinese oolong teas. In the first part of the study, a total of 38 ...
European Union; Pangasianodon; Pangasius; avermectins; catfish; eel; fish products; fluoroquinolones; food safety; imports; markets; metabolites; nitrofurans; risk; salmon; trout; China; Germany; Spain; United Kingdom; Vietnam
Abstract:
... An analysis of the notifications in the European Union (EU) Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) portal due to residues of veterinary drugs in fish and fish products over the period 2001–2021 was conducted examining the following data: number and type of notifications; year of notification; notification basis; notifying country; country of origin; action taken; distribution status; risk de ...
arsenic; cadmium; diet; food safety; heavy metals; lead; mercury; pollution; pork; risk; risk assessment; supply chain; China
Abstract:
... Pork is an important part of the daily diet of the Chinese population, and its safety has attracted the attention of the government and consumers. This study aims to assess the degree of heavy metal pollution of pork in the Chinese market, and to study the preventive measures against the main factors of heavy metal pollution in the supply chain, so as to reduce the health risks associated with eat ...
antibiotic resistance; chromosomes; erythromycin; excision; food safety; genome-wide association study; integrases; multigene family; multiple drug resistance; operon; phenotype; phylogeny; ribosomal proteins; virulence; China
Abstract:
... Food-borne Staphylococcus aureus has shown multidrug resistance. According to our previous studies, most S. aureus isolated from retail foods in China exhibited resistance to a variety of antimicrobials. Further Genome Wide Association Study (GWAS) revealed that a novel gene cluster, containing erythromycin-resistant genes, mef(D)-msr(F), existed in 19 isolates. In this study, we aim to investigat ...
education; elderly; females; food safety; memory; surveys; China
Abstract:
... Self-report and observation are two common methods for learning about consumers' food handling behavior. Identifying the relationship between self-reported behavior and observed behavior, especially in statistics, contributes to decisions regarding the survey method, allowing a more precise estimation of causal effects. However, this relationship has rarely been investigated. Based on 900 consumer ...
food quality; food safety; foods; qualitative analysis; risk; surveys; China
Abstract:
... The discrepancy between expected and actual food product features can be an important indicator of food quality and thus may inform consumer decisions. Using mixed method design, this paper explores whether and how expectation discrepancy affects food consumers' quality perception and purchase intentions under food safety risk situation. In the first phase, a qualitative study based on in-depth se ...
... Humulus lupulus (hop) cone is a key ingredient in beer, which determines its taste and aroma. The impact of ripening on the bitter acids, aroma compounds, and polyphenols of hops has been reported separately, there is no systematic study on all three components. Here, three hop varieties (‘TP1’, ‘TP2’, and ‘QTF’) in China were sampled to investigate the correlation between the harvest maturity and ...
dimensions; experts; food safety; issues and policy; research; risk; safety standards; surveys; China
Abstract:
... As an important part of the Chinese Food Safety Regulation System, most National Food Safety Standards (NFSS) have been enforced more than three years. Therefore, policy makers need assessment tools to decide which standard should be included in the priority list for revision and if new ones are needed. This study developed an evaluation indicator system (NFSSeis) and a Quality Index (QI) to imple ...
... This study investigated the prevalence, type and accuracy of allergen labeling information on 429 imported pre-packaged food products imported from Mainland China sold in Sydney, Australia. Overall, 93.5% of the products complied to the FSANZ's Food Standards Code and included English labels. The 73% of the surveyed products complied with Australian mandatory allergen labeling requirements and sta ...
... Dietary intake is a major pathway of human exposure to perfluorinated compounds (PFCs). Livestock and poultry meats (chicken, beef, mutton) account for a significant proportion of dietary consumption in China, and thus it is crucial to investigate the levels and composition profiles of PFCs in consumer meats to assess and mitigate potential health risks. However, rapid and simple analytical method ...
... A quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) model was developed to investigate the health risk associated with Salmonella contamination in yellow-feathered broiler chicken supply chain in China extending from the farm to home consumption. A baseline model was developed based on most common industrial practices for risk estimates. Critical control points along the supply chain were identified u ...
UHT milk; UHT treatment; aflatoxin M1; age; food safety; maximum residue limits; milk; pasteurization; pasteurized milk; prevalence; risk; risk assessment; risk reduction; shelf life; standard deviation; summer; winter; China
Abstract:
... This study aimed to investigate aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) contamination in pasteurized, extended shelf life (ESL) and ultra-high temperature (UHT) milk in central China in winter and summer, and to assess the risk of exposure to milk AFM1 in 10 different age groups. A total of 547 milk samples were collected in Henan, Hubei and Hunan provinces from 2019 to 2020, of which 142 pasteurized milk samples, 68 ...
Lentinula edodes; cultivars; food safety; heavy metals; human health; medicinal fungi; mushrooms; pollution; risk; China
Abstract:
... Lentinula edodes is the second largest edible mushroom species in the world and an important medicinal fungus. However, the content of heavy metals in this edible mushroom has attracted increasing attention from consumers. To fully understand the heavy metal content in Chinese L. edodes and the risk of consumption of L. edodes to human health, the contents of four important heavy metals (Pb, As, H ...
Litopenaeus vannamei; aquaculture; chemometrics; data collection; discriminant analysis; food safety; models; provenance; shrimp; traceability; China
Abstract:
... Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is an important aquaculture species worldwide, and there is a growing concern over misdescribed shrimp products, particularly over their geographical origins. Shrimp samples were collected from 12 locations in northern and southern China to develop traceability methods in identifying their geographic origins. In one of the sampling sites, shrimp were col ...
... The potential of multiple fluorescence spectroscopy detection methods for the authentication of Robinia pseudoacacia L. honey (acacia honey) was evaluated. Fluorescence intensity (excitation wavelength: 280 nm), three-dimensional fluorescence spectra (excitation wavelengths: 200–460 nm; emission wavelengths: 260–560 nm), and fluorescence lifetime were recorded respectively to distinguish acacia ho ...
adulterated products; chemometrics; classification; climate change; discriminant analysis; edaphic factors; evaporation; financial economics; food safety; green tea; markets; minerals; prediction; principal component analysis; protected designation of origin; provenance; relative humidity; stable isotopes; China
Abstract:
... Guizhou green tea is a provincial-scale protected geographical indication (PGI) product with high value and good reputation. However, induced by economic benefit, deliberate origin mislabeling and adulteration of Guizhou green tea become significant in the market. Reliable methods for authenticating the origins of green tea are therefore needed to counteract deliberate mislabeling and protect genu ...
Erik J.M. Konings; Antoine Roux; Audrey Reungoat; Nathalie Nicod; Esther Campos-Giménez; Laurent Ameye; Peter Bucheli; Sandrine Alloncle; Julien Dey; Geneviève Daix; Brendon D. Gill; Harvey E. Indyk; Robert A. Crawford; Roger Kissling; Stephen E. Holroyd; Martine P. van Gool; Arnold P. Broek; Hans M.M. Cruijsen; Dustin E. Starkey; Joseph J. Thompson; Stefan Ehling; Ross Peterson; Scott Christiansen; Karen Mandy; Cristine L. Bradley; Shay C. Phillips; Julie Moulin
... Infant formulas are strictly regulated and rigorously tested for compliance. Recently, new official analytical methods/standards have been established for nutrient analyses in these product categories through the Stakeholder Panel on Infant Formula and Adult Nutritionals (SPIFAN), governed by AOAC INTERNATIONAL. Many of these methods have been adopted or are in the process of being adopted as refe ...
... Stir-fried pork slices are kinds of traditional pork processing products in China, which are usually cooked at high temperature with different seasonings. Because of their special quality and flavor, these products gain consumers' preference. However, there are few studies on their physicochemical properties, aroma composition and safety. In this study, the changes in basic components, aroma compo ...
... Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) is an important zoonotic foodborne pathogen that can induce acute gastrointestinal symptoms related to human infection. In this study, we characterized 49 STEC strains isolated from 816 retail raw meats from 2010 to 2016 in Southeast China for their serotype, virulence-associated genes, phylogenetic group, antibiotic resistance, and biofilm-forming abi ...
black tea; chemometrics; fermentation; food safety; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; manufacturing; odors; oolong tea; China
Abstract:
... Broken oolong-black tea is an innovative tea in China produced by applying characteristic manufacture crafts of broken oolong tea (bruising) and broken black tea (fermentation) on the manufacture of tea and it has both aroma features of broken oolong tea and broken black tea. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences of the volatile compounds among broken oolong-black, broken oolong ...
... This study assessed the exposure of 199 Chinese population samples from the Anhui Province, China, to deoxynivalenol (DON) based on their dietary intake and urinary biomarkers. This is the first study to compare between both procedures of DON exposure detection (diet study and human bio-monitoring approach) within the same population. Food and urine samples were collected from 199 healthy particip ...
... Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is one of the most important serovars among nontyphoidal Salmonella. The inappropriate and over usage of antimicrobials in clinical and animal husbandry has increased the prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium). Diverse mobile genetic elements (MGEs) such as plasmids, insertion sequences and integrons also have a crucial ...
age; correlation; educational status; food handling; food industry; food safety education; foodborne illness; gender; human health; income; knowledge; national surveys; questionnaires; raw meat; risk perception; sampling; thawing; China
Abstract:
... Foodborne diseases have threatened human health and undermined food industries both domestically and globally, and improper food-handling behaviors have been considered as an important reason. Understanding the key drivers of consumer food-handling behaviors to develop effective mitigation strategies for foodborne diseases is urgently needed.We conducted the first national survey in China to inves ...
Carcharhinus; DNA; DNA barcoding; Isurus oxyrinchus; Prionace glauca; Sphyrna lewini; barcoding; degradation; fields; food safety; laws and regulations; markets; national surveys; seafoods; sharks; traceability; trade; China
Abstract:
... A nationwide survey conducted in China aimed at authenticating species in shark lips products (鱼唇) (n = 252) by full DNACOI barcoding (FDB; 652 bp) is presented. In addition, the efficiency of the FDB and of the mini DNA barcode (MDB; 127 bp) proposed by Fields et al. (2015) (PloS one, 10, e0114844.) in identifying the shark species detected in this study was compared. Despite the manufacturing pr ...
Collichthys; DNA barcoding; Larimichthys polyactis; Nibea albiflora; Pennahia argentata; barcoding; cytochrome-c oxidase; fish; food fraud; food safety; mitochondria; China
Abstract:
... Yellow croakers (Larimichthys spp.), including Larimichthys polyactis and L. crocea, are important traditional commercial fish species in East Asian countries. However, they are often replaced by low-value fish with similar morphological characteristics. This work aimed to exploit the application of DNA barcoding in molecular identification of L. polyactis, L. crocea and morphologically similar sp ...
detection; discriminant analysis; fatty acids; food safety; fraud; principal component analysis; profits and margins; protected designation of origin; provenance; sampling; stable isotopes; traceability; China; New Zealand
Abstract:
... There is a growing enthusiasm among consumers for high value lamb, especially the lamb with certain geographical indications, which may result in possible fraudulent labeling due to the opportunity for large economic profits. On such a basis, the aim of this study was to improve the discrimination rate of geographical traceability of lamb. To achieve this objective, lamb samples obtained from four ...
... Flaxseed oil is an important ingredient in functional foods, as it is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, phenolic compounds (lignans, ferulic and p-coumaric acid), and mucilage. Therefore, economically motivated flaxseed oil adulteration is a common occurrence. Developing effective approaches to detecting such adulteration is essential to preserve flaxseed oil quality and safety. Herein, similar ...
Lindera glauca; NAD (coenzyme); NADP (coenzyme); Shigella flexneri; anti-infective agents; antibacterial properties; antioxidant enzymes; bacterial growth; cell death; cell membranes; electron transfer; electron transport chain; enzyme inactivation; essential oils; food safety; fruits; glutathione; glycolysis; growth curves; growth retardation; homeostasis; hydrogen peroxide; lipid peroxidation; minimum inhibitory concentration; monoterpenoids; pentose phosphate cycle; public health; redox potential; sesquiterpenoids; tricarboxylic acid cycle; China
Abstract:
... Current trend in food safety and public health is focusing on the use of natural antimicrobials. The Lindera glauca fruit with rich resource and essential oil has emerged as potential application in China. This work aimed to detect chemical compounds of L. glauca fruit essential oil (LGFEO) and to evaluate antimicrobial activity and mechanism of LGFEO for develop natural antimicrobials. A total of ...
... This study estimated the dietary exposures to BPA, BPF and BPS from canned foods and beverages in China. A total of 151 canned product samples were collected from the supermarkets in major Chinese cities, and the substances in the product were measured and analyzed. The detection rates of BPA, BPF and BPS in canned product samples were 92.1%, 45.0% and 49.5%, respectively, and the concentrations o ...
... Pesticide residues in agricultural products are a persistent food safety issue in China. The current review aims to get a comprehensive understanding of factors influencing farmers' proper pesticide application in China. To achieve that, the study developed an analytical framework based on the principles of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and the techno-managerial approach. Following the fra ...
European Union; business enterprises; databases; food contact surfaces; food safety; food supply chain; international trade; laws and regulations; markets; materials; melamine; objectives; quality control; risk; storage; testing; China
Abstract:
... Nowadays, quality assurance and food safety are necessary objectives for companies that produce and market food. Food contact materials (FCMs) are essential to ensure adequate levels of food safety, involving the entire food supply chain, since they are intended to be in contact with food during production, handling or storage. They are governed by European Union (EU) and national legislation and ...
... Dried fish are important dietary protein and income sources in Zhanjiang, China. Mycotoxins produced by pathogenic fungi that contaminate fish during processing can cause considerable hazard to consumer health. This study reports fungal diversity, total fungal counts and mycotoxin contamination of dried fish sold at the seafood market in Zhanjiang. Seven dried fish products (Hemibarbus maculatus, ...
... The recent emergence of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) foodborne bacteria is posing a huge threat to food safety and public health. In this study, we reported the genome features of an XDR Salmonella Indiana isolate (SJTUF87912v2) recovered from a chicken carcass in 2012 in Guangdong, China. This isolate was resistant to 10 antimicrobial classes including penicillins, β-lactam combination agents ...
Escherichia coli; Salmonella; Southern blotting; antibiotic resistance; colistin; food safety; food supply chain; genomics; multiple drug resistance; nanopores; plasmids; polymyxin B; prevalence; pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; resistance genes; transposons; China
Abstract:
... To date, the genomic characterization of foodborne bacteria carrying the mobile colistin resistance gene mcr-1 and transferability of mcr-1-carrying plasmids between wild-type bacteria have not been studied in detail. We retrospectively investigated the prevalence of mcr-1-positive Salmonella and Escherichia coli isolated from retail food products, food supply chain, and clinical samples across Ch ...
classification; discriminant analysis; food safety; fruits; least squares; peach juice; peaches; principal component analysis; provenance; stable isotopes; China
Abstract:
... The authenticity of the geographical origin of peach is crucial because of the increased awareness of consumers on the high quality and safety of foodstuff. This study was conducted to discriminate 150 peach samples from six regions in China by using stable isotope data coupled with multielement analysis. The ratios of three types of stable isotopes (δ¹³C, δ²H and δ¹⁸O) and the contents of 18 elem ...
... This study aims to discriminate the garlics collected from four different geographical locations of China. The multi-element (12 samples), volatile (12 samples) and metabolome (24 samples) composition of the garlics were analyzed and compared. A total of 34 chemical elements, 68 volatiles and 854 metabolites were detected in the garlic samples. Significant differences were observed in the chemical ...
Procambarus clarkii; acceptable daily intake; aquaculture; average daily intake; coculture; crayfish; exoskeleton; food safety; health effects assessments; heavy metals; hepatopancreas; human health; models; muscles; risk; sediments; toxicity; China
Abstract:
... The food safety of a popular aquatic product, red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii), has caused widespread public concern. Rice-crayfish mixed farming currently takes advantage of crayfish production and is becoming the dominant farming method. It is still unknown whether this new aquaculture model produces crayfish with safe accumulated doses of toxic heavy metals and metalloids. In the curren ...
... Salmonella serotyping is a critical step for the identification of pathological isolates in humans and animals. Whole-genome analysis is a proven method for Salmonella serovars identification. In this study, we analysed 1668 genomic sequences of 23 serogroup B serovars and 129 genomic sequences of 80 non-target serovars to detect serovar-specific molecular targets for serogroup B (O:4 epitopes). S ...
Escherichia coli; antibiotic resistance; beef; chickens; computer simulation; ducks; epidemiology; food animals; food safety; genes; genomics; phenotype; phylogeny; pork; prevalence; pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; raw meat; sampling; screening; sequence analysis; single nucleotide polymorphism; testing; tigecycline; China
Abstract:
... To investigate the characteristics of tet(X4)-carrying E. coli from retail raw meat, three hundred and eleven retail raw meat samples including chicken, pork, duck, and beef were collected for screening for tigecycline resistant isolates in Sichuan Province, China. We detected 25 (8.0%, 95%CI: 5.3%–11.6%) tet(X4) positive E. coli isolates from 311 retail meat with the highest prevalence (13.4%, 95 ...
Caiman crocodilus; Crocodylus; DNA barcoding; crocodiles; exports; feet; food safety; genes; genetic databases; imports; laws and regulations; light; markets; meat; meat production; mitochondria; nutritive value; phylogeny; sampling; species identification; supply chain; traceability; China
Abstract:
... A molecular approach (DNA barcoding and phylogenetic analysis) using mitochondrial COI and 16SrRNA genes was used to identify species in crocodile dried food products (meat and feet) and skin sold on the Chinese market and generically labelled as “鳄鱼” (crocodiles). All the 80 collected samples (100%) were identified at species level and five of them were also identified at sub-species level using ...
ampicillin; antibiotic resistance; beta-lactamase; cost effectiveness; food safety; foodborne illness; multilocus sequence typing; multiple drug resistance; multiple-locus variable number tandem-repeat analysis; nalidixic acid; pathogens; plasmids; public health; quinolones; serotypes; China
Abstract:
... Salmonella is a genus responsible for a majority of foodborne disease outbreaks affecting public health worldwide, and Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotype Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) is the most common pathogen that presents alarming rates of antimicrobial resistance. The aim of this study was to analyse the antimicrobial resistance of 124 S. Enteritidis strains collected from retail foo ...
antioxidants; chemometrics; flavanones; food safety; fraud; humans; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; oranges; protected designation of origin; provenance; China
Abstract:
... Sweet oranges with distinguished origin label have been becoming a fraud target by confusing or hiding origins. In this study, high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in combination with chemometrics was used to discriminate the geographical origins of China's sweet oranges from four main producing regions (Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guangxi). Sixty-two components, including v ...
15-acetyldeoxynivalenol; 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol; Fusarium; deoxynivalenol; food safety; fumonisins; nivalenol; tandem mass spectrometry; weather; wheat; zearalenone; China; Yangtze River
Abstract:
... This study aimed at assessing the occurrence of twelve mycotoxins, including deoxynivalenol (DON) and its derivatives, 3- and 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (3-ADON and 15-ADON), nivalenol (NIV), zearalenone (ZEN), fumonisins (FB₁, FB₂ and FB₃) and aflatoxins (AFB₁, AFB₂, AFG₁ and AFG₂) in 338 unprocessed wheat samples harvested in 2018 from China by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass sp ...
European Union; aflatoxin B1; aflatoxin M1; area; assays; enzymes; food safety; high performance liquid chromatography; milk; occurrence; raw milk; variance; winter; China
Abstract:
... This study aims to investigate the occurrence of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in total mixed rations (TMR) and aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in raw and commercial milk in northern China during winter season. A total of 22 feed samples, as well as the corresponding 84 raw milk and 69 commercial milk samples were randomly collected from northwest, northeast and north areas of China from November 2019 to January 2020. ...
... China is the largest importer of infant formula. However, monitoring the authenticity of infant formula has long been a problem in China. The origin of infant formula is more difficult to trace than fresh milk because it contains many foreign additives that cannot be correlated to a specific country. In this study, stable isotope ratios (δ¹⁵N, δ¹³C, δ³⁴S, δ²H and δ¹⁸O) of bulk infant formula milk ...
... The trend today leans towards urbanization and large farming enterprises. However, in 2019–2020, with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the supply of commercial milk was disrupted, and the local smallholder dairy farmers played an important role in stabilizing food and nutritional security in rural, arid areas of China. The aim of this study was to describe and understand the operation of small ...
Fusarium graminearum; Fusarium verticillioides; chemical elements; corn; corn flour; deoxynivalenol; environmental factors; equations; food safety; food security; fumonisins; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; occurrence; research; sampling; screening; seeds; strains; temperature; water activity; zearalenone; China
Abstract:
... Fusarium mycotoxins contaminated in maize are of serious threat to food security and safety. The main abiotic factors of mycotoxins-producing strains and circumstantial elements are crucial for mycotoxin production in the cereal matrix. In this current research work, Fusarium verticillioides and Fusarium graminearum are selected, which enable to produce the major mycotoxins in maize as common Fusa ...
... Foodborne disease is one of the most important public health issues worldwide. Food of animal origin is considered as the main vehicle of transmission to humans. Pigs are carriers of numerous foodborne pathogens, including Salmonella which is linked to pork related infection and leads to significant public health concerns, particularly with emerging antimicrobial-resistant clones. Therefore, a con ...
bacteria; cheeses; clindamycin; enterotoxins; erythromycin; food safety; foodborne illness; frequency; geometry; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; minimum inhibitory concentration; monitoring; most probable number technique; multiple drug resistance; pathogens; penicillins; prevalence; public health; quantitative analysis; resistance genes; sampling; strains; China
Abstract:
... Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a common pathogen found in dairy products whose enterotoxins are the main pathogenic factors that cause food poisoning. In this study, a total of 399 samples of retail Kazak cheese collected from 4 regions in Xinjiang (China) were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed for the presence of bacteria. Among them, 56 (14%, 95% CI: 10.6–17.4%) samples were found ...
antibiotic resistance; bulk milk; dairy cows; dairy farming; enterotoxins; erythromycin; farms; food safety; genes; humans; mastitis; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; monitoring; multilocus sequence typing; multiple drug resistance; pathogens; penicillins; prevalence; public health; raw milk; sampling; staphylococcal protein A; strains; virulence; China
Abstract:
... Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the most common pathogens that cause mastitis in dairy cows. The emergence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) constitutes a serious public health concern due to its ability to colonize and infect humans and animals. In this study, the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of S. aureus and MRSA were investigated from bulk tank milk (BTM) in Shand ...
... Mushroom poisoning is responsible for nearly 50% of all oral poisoning-related deaths in China. Most mushroom poisoning incidences are caused by the difficulty in distinguishing whether wild mushrooms are poisonous or not. In this study, we aimed to develop two rapid and sensitive methods for Hebeloma crustuliniforme identification using visual and real-time loop-mediated isothermal amplification ...
Monte Carlo method; ampicillin; cadmium; chloramphenicol; ciprofloxacin; copper; cumulative exposure; food safety; heavy metals; lead; mercury; product quality; risk; risk assessment; simulation models; sulfapyridine; ultra-performance liquid chromatography; China
Abstract:
... Currently, few integrated studies of residual antimicrobial agents and heavy metals in aquatic products and their cumulative exposure risk to children and teenagers exist. In this study, residual levels of 37 antimicrobial drugs and 5 heavy metals in 41 species of commonly consumed aquatic food animals were determined using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole ...
Salmonella; agglutination; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; ciprofloxacin; food chain; food safety; humans; monitoring; multiple drug resistance; patients; prevalence; public health; pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; salmonellosis; serotypes; China
Abstract:
... The serotype, antimicrobial resistance, and molecular typing of 843 Salmonella isolates recovered from diarrheic patients in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Guangxi), China from 2014 to 2017 were investigated. Among these 843 isolates, a total of 67 Salmonella serotypes and four un-typable isolates were detected by the slide agglutination method. The most prevalence serotype was Salmonella 1,4,[ ...
composite polymers; detection limit; ethanol; food safety; iso-octanes; mass spectrometry; steel; temperature; China
Abstract:
... In this paper, three commonly used PET and PBT copolymers films as inner gauge materials of laminated steel were screened and identified, and then 6 kinds of cyclic PET and PBT oligomers that could be obtained as commercially available standards were selected from the screening results for research. An ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; analysis of variance; chemometrics; cities; data analysis; discriminant analysis; field experimentation; food safety; peanuts; principal component analysis; sampling; support vector machines; varieties; China
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to select infrared spectra closely related to sub-region and less influenced by variety to distinguish the sub-regions of peanuts combined with chemometrics. Based on field experiments in Shandong Province of China, a total of 90 peanut samples of 10 different varieties from three different cities were measured by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. And ...
... Public health intervention priorities to control the spread of antimicrobial resistance in the food sector rely on a comprehensive understanding of its situation among various food products. By analyzing a set of fifteen different kinds of food products (n = 495) collected at retail in Beijing, China, we found the food-animal products, vegetables, aquatic products and fruits were highly contaminat ...
... Human norovirus (HuNoV) is the leading cause of non-bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. Oysters are known food-related vehicles for HuNoV transmission. However, there are few data available on the viral contamination of shellfish from production areas in China. A one-year monitoring program was carried out to detect and characterize HuNoV contamination in oysters, collected from two shellfish com ...
Salmonella London; amoxicillin; antibiotic resistance; cefotaxime; ceftazidime; food pathogens; food safety; genetic variation; genotyping; humans; multiple drug resistance; phenotype; public health; repetitive sequences; sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim; virulence; China
Abstract:
... Salmonella is a major foodborne pathogen that causes a broad range of infection in humans and animals. This research was undertaken to investigate the antimicrobial resistance, virulence genes and genotyping of the extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Salmonella London (S. London) isolates originating from human patients, retail meats and chickens in southern China. The high antimicrobia ...
... Implementing vegetable traceability systems is complex. Farmers are producers and the first point of traceability. Their intention and behavior related to implementation of vegetable traceability systems directly determine the success or failure of the implementation of those systems. The objective of this study was to identify factors that affect participation behavior in vegetable traceability s ...
... National food safety and sample inspection is important for the discovery of food safety problems in China. Due to increases in sample quantity since 2014, many food fraud (FF) problems, such as lean meat essence and malachite green added, have been identified through sample inspections. To gain insights into the current situation of FF, we studied failed samples involved FF identified through sam ...
empirical research; financial economics; hygiene; industrialization; industry; markets; nuts; product improvement; regression analysis; structural equation modeling; willingness to pay; China
Abstract:
... Recently, the global demand for nuts has increased, which has brought considerable economic benefits. However, specific hygiene issues have affected the development of the nut market. Accordingly, it is necessary to investigate consumer purchase intention in this regard. Hitherto, no in-depth research has been done about the nut industry. Thus, the present study analyzed consumers' willingness to ...
... Taking food safety culture into account is a promising way to improve food safety performance in the food industry. Food safety culture (FS-culture) research is expanding from an organisational perspective to include characteristics of the internal and external company environment. In this study, the prevailing food safety culture in 17 food companies from four countries on three continents (Afric ...
Chinese people; Internet; consumer attitudes; consumer surveys; cuisine; flavorings; purchasing; supermarkets; television; umami; willingness to pay; China
Abstract:
... Though umami seasonings (UMS) play an important part in food flavor and supply in Asian cuisine, little is known about consumers' thoughts and willingness to pay for UMS in China. Thus, this study gives a first insight into Chinese consumers’ knowledge, purchasing behavior and willingness to pay for UMS and explores the deciding factors related to the acceptance of UMS. An online consumer survey c ...
... In China, edible shellfish are recognized as foods potentially at high risk of contamination with human Norovirus (HuNoV) and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. In this study, the antimicrobial effects of Chinese rice wine on HuNoV surrogates (MS2 and MNV-1) and V. parahaemolyticus in pickled mud snails immersed at different temperatures were evaluated. The optimized conditions for the wine treatment were a ...
Bayesian theory; European Union; adulterated products; aluminum; baked goods; food fraud; fruits; genetically modified organisms; grains; maximum residue limits; melamine; pesticides; rice products; risk ranking; trade; vegetables; China
Abstract:
... Previous studies identified that the origin of food fraud imported into EU was most commonly China. However, which food and drink categories were most affected by fraud? This study aimed to use bayesian network to predict food fraud products originating from China. RASFF notifications related to China were reviewed from 2004 to 2018.1668 fraud-related notifications were included in the development ...
... Safety status of baby formulas in market is of great concerns due to food safety scandals occurred in China as well as vulnerability of infants and young children, despite the efforts of various stakeholders in recent years to enhance safety & quality. In this study, stochastic Bayesian modeling was used to assess safety status of baby formulas and quantify factors leading to unsafe products in Ch ...
Haroon Elrasheid Tahir; Muhammad Arslan; Gustav Komla Mahunu; Abdalbasit Adam Mariod; Zhang Wen; Zou Xiaobo; Huang Xiaowei; Shi Jiyong; Hesham El-Seedi
... Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) quality is strongly influenced by several factors and the geographical origin is one of the key parameters. However, fraudulent practices including mislabeling of the geographical sources might occur. In the present experiment, the analyzed samples consisted of 64 authentic samples originating from the world's best roselle country (Sudan) and eight samples from the wo ...
animal-based foods; barcoding; business enterprises; nutritive value; pork; pork quality; supply chain; traceability; China
Abstract:
... As an animal-derived food, pork provides Chinese consumers with important nutritional value. The frequent safety incidents related to pork-made food have led the government and public advocate that a traceability system is as an effective means of controlling food quality and safety. This paper thus introduces a mobile pork quality and safety tracing system based on 2D (two-dimensional) barcode (a ...
certification; cities; food labeling; international organizations; issues and policy; pork; stakeholders; structural equation modeling; surveys; China
Abstract:
... This study aims to evaluate Chinese consumers' trust in food certification, and incorporates perceived quality as a new construct into the theory of planned behaviour to further analyze their purchase intention of certified food. The study conducted a survey of 844 Chinese consumers in twelve selected cities in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces by stratified sampling regarding their intention to purchas ...