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1. A comparison of riparian plant community response to herbivory by beavers (Castor canadensis) and ungulates in Canada's boreal mixed-wood forest

Author:
Hood, Glynnis A.; Bayley, Suzanne E.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 1979-1989
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Castor canadensis; plant damage; ungulates; shrubs; boreal forests; plant communities; riparian forests; botanical composition; forest-wildlife relations; herbivores; vegetation cover; height; density; browsing; vegetation structure; Alberta
Abstract:
... Herbivores, such as beavers (Castor canadensis) and ungulates, can dramatically alter the species composition and structure of riparian vegetation communities. We examined how four different levels of beaver presence and ungulate density influenced the structure and composition of riparian vegetation communities in the mixed-wood boreal region of east-central Alberta, Canada. Beavers, as central-p ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.052

2. Attempts to determine the effects of forest cover on stream flow by direct hydrological measurements in Los Negros, Bolivia

Author:
Le Tellier, Valentin; Carrasco, Alex; Asquith, Nigel
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 1881-1888
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
stream flow; tropical forests; montane forests; vegetation cover; forest canopy; forest hydrology; monitoring; land use; spatial data; data analysis; forested watersheds; ecosystem services; Bolivia
Abstract:
... Underlying many payments for watershed services (PWS) schemes in tropical montane forest contexts is the assumption of a direct positive relationship between forest cover and dry season stream flow. We developed a low cost research program to assess the forest cover-stream flow relationship in the Los Negros watershed in eastern Bolivia. We asked three questions: (1) can watersheds that are simila ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.04.031

3. Below- and above-ground biomass and net primary production in a paleotropical natural forest (Sulawesi, Indonesia) as compared to neotropical forests

Author:
Hertel, D.; Moser, G.; Culmsee, H.; Erasmi, S.; Horna, V.; Schuldt, B.; Leuschner, Ch.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 1904-1912
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
tree growth; soil chemical properties; primary productivity; root systems; stems; wood; tropical forests; geographical variation; forest stands; carbon; forest growth; biomass; stand basal area; stand structure; leaves; shoots; Indonesia
Abstract:
... Data on the biomass and productivity of southeast Asian tropical forests are rare, making it difficult to evaluate the role of these forest ecosystems in the global carbon cycle and the effects of increasing deforestation rates in this region. In particular, more precise information on size and dynamics of the root system is needed. In six natural forest stands at pre-montane elevation (c. 1000ma. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.019

4. Biomass and greenhouse-gas emissions from land-use change in Brazil's Amazonian “arc of deforestation”: The states of Mato Grosso and Rondônia

Author:
Fearnside, Philip Martin; Righi, Ciro Abbud; Graça, Paulo Maurício Lima de Alencastro; Keizer, Edwin W.H.; Cerri, Carlos Clemente; Nogueira, Euler Melo; Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 1968-1978
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
tropical rain forests; greenhouse gases; gas emissions; deforestation; cerrado; savannas; biomass; carbon; global warming; burning; land use change; spatial data; vegetation cover; carbon dioxide; remote sensing; Amazonia; Brazil
Abstract:
... We calculate greenhouse-gas emissions from land-use change in Mato Grosso and Rondônia, two states that are responsible for more than half of the deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia. In addition to deforestation (clearing of forest), we also estimate clearing rates and emissions for savannas (especially the cerrado, or central Brazilian savanna), which have not been included in Brazil's monitoring ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.042

5. Comparison of spatial prediction techniques for developing Pinus radiata productivity surfaces across New Zealand

Author:
Palmer, D.J.; Höck, B.K.; Kimberley, M.O.; Watt, M.S.; Lowe, D.J.; Payn, T.W.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 2046-2055
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
kriging; plantation forestry; Pinus radiata; forest yields; geostatistics; least squares; tree and stand measurements; spatial data; statistical models; prediction; New Zealand
Abstract:
... Spatial interpolation is frequently used to predict values across a landscape enabling the spatial variation and patterns of a property to be quantified. Inverse distance weighting (IDW), ordinary kriging (OK), regression kriging (RK), and partial least squares (PLS) regression are interpolation techniques typically used where the region of interest's spatial extent is relatively small and observa ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.057

6. Detecting changes in habitat-scale bee foraging in a tropical fragmented landscape using stable isotopes

Author:
Brosi, Berry J.; Daily, Gretchen C.; Chamberlain, C. Page; Mills, Matthew
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 1846-1855
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
pollination; habitat preferences; nitrogen; ecosystem services; tropical forests; land use; botanical composition; tropics; Apidae; carbon; deforestation; seasonal variation; tropical pastures; stingless bees; foraging; stable isotopes; pollinating insects; Costa Rica
Abstract:
... As the body of research on the ecosystem service of pollination grows, our ability to tackle a range of agricultural, conservation, and land management issues is limited by our understanding of pollinator foraging patterns and requirements. In particular, better knowledge of which habitats bees utilize for foraging over their lifetime would inform a range of applied and theoretical questions. Trad ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.02.027

7. Effect of stem guying on the incidence of resin pockets

Author:
Watt, Michael S.; Downes, Geoff M.; Jones, Trevor; Ottenschlaeger, Maria; Leckie, Alan C.; Smaill, Simeon J.; Kimberley, Mark O.; Brownlie, Rod
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 1913-1917
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
lumber; wood quality; wood defects; forest trees; tree damage; wind; silvicultural practices; dendrometers; tree growth; environmental factors; Pinus radiata; New Zealand
Abstract:
... Although resin pockets are a major cause of degrade for appearance grade timber, little is known about the environmental conditions that control the incidence of these defects. Water stress and mechanical bending stress due to tree sway in strong winds are thought to contribute to the formation of resin pockets, but this is based on anecdotal evidence from observations of resin pocket occurrence. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.032

8. Effects of land use change on biodiversity and ecosystem services in tropical montane cloud forests of Mexico

Author:
Martínez, M. Luisa; Pérez-Maqueo, Octavio; Vázquez, Gabriela; Castillo-Campos, Gonzalo; García-Franco, José; Mehltreter, Klaus; Equihua, Miguel; Landgrave, Rosario
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 1856-1863
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
land use change; tropical montane cloud forests; plantations; forest economics; water quality; ecosystem services; botanical composition; tropics; deforestation; Coffea; grasslands; vegetation structure; Mexico
Abstract:
... Tropical montane cloud forests deliver important goods and services to society, such as timber, the supply and purification of fresh water, and carbon sequestration. In spite of their relevance, current deforestation rates are very high, at the expense of affecting the provision of ecosystem services. We explore the impact of land use change in terms of provision of ecosystem services by following ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.02.023

9. Enrichment planting as a silvicultural option in the eastern Amazon: Case study of Fazenda Cauaxi

Author:
Keefe, K.; Schulze, M.D.; Pinheiro, C.; Zweede, J.C.; Zarin, D.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 1950-1959
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
timber management; tree growth; forest trees; lianas; tropical forests; sustainable forestry; indigenous species; forest growth; artificial regeneration; case studies; Amazonia
Abstract:
... Liana-dominated forest patches constitute 15-20% of old-growth forests in the Eastern Amazon but are generally excluded from management for timber production. Here we ask if liana-dominated patches may be brought into production by clearing lianas and conducting enrichment planting (EP) of native timber species. We present growth results from 8 years of such EP trials. Rapid growth and low mortali ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.037

10. Estimating natural forest fire return interval in northeastern Ontario, Canada

Author:
Ter-Mikaelian, Michael T.; Colombo, Stephen J.; Chen, Jiaxin
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 2037-2045
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
forest fires; temporal variation; fire regime; simulation models; estimation; boreal forests; age structure; Ontario
Abstract:
... Long-term forest fire regime was simulated for the Moose River Forest Management Unit (FMU) in northeastern Ontario. The simulated area has not been managed for timber production and fire suppression activity has been minimal. The available data included fire records for 1970-2006 and forest age structure from forest resource inventory completed in 1978. The fire regime was simulated using a simpl ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.056

11. Fire-driven oak regeneration in French Mediterranean ecosystems

Author:
Curt, Thomas; Adra, Walaa; Borgniet, Laurent
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 2127-2135
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Quercus suber; Quercus ilex; Quercus pubescens; natural regeneration; temporal variation; wildfires; fire regime; seed dispersal; vegetation structure; shrublands; woodlands; age; density; France; Mediterranean region
Abstract:
... Regeneration by seeds for cork oak (Quercus suber) and companion oaks (holm oak Quercus ilex and downy oak Quercus pubescens) is likely to be poor in the fire-prone Maures massif (southern France) but the causes are poorly known. Our objective was to assess the effective recruitment for these three oak species and their temporal pattern of recruitment, in order to determine the main limitation fac ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.08.010

12. Forest carbon sequestration changes in response to timber harvest

Author:
Davis, Sarah C.; Hessl, Amy E.; Scott, Carrie J.; Adams, Mary Beth; Thomas, Richard B.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 2101
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
carbon sequestration; logging; temperate forests; hardwood forests; silvicultural practices; clearcutting; land use change; forested watersheds; primary productivity; forest ecosystems; dendrochronology; Appalachian region; West Virginia
Abstract:
... Forest succession contributes to the global terrestrial carbon (C) sink, but changes in C sequestration in response to varied harvest intensities have been debated. The forests of the Central Appalachian region have been aggrading over the past 100 years following widespread clear-cutting that occurred in the early 1900s and these forests are now valuable timberlands. This study compared the histo ...
Handle:
10113/35082
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.08.009

13. Forest-floor temperatures and soil moisture across riparian zones on first- to third-order headwater streams in southern New England, USA

Author:
Brooks, Robert T.; Kyker-Snowman, Thomas D.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 2117
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
riparian forests; riparian areas; streams; forest litter; air temperature; soil temperature; ambient temperature; water temperature; soil water content; spatial variation; spatial distribution; vegetation structure; vegetation cover; precipitation; Northeastern United States; Massachusetts
Abstract:
... Riparian zones along forest streams in the western United States have been repeatedly shown to be floristically and climatically different from adjacent upland forest, and to be important contributors to forest biodiversity. Similar evidence for the presence or function of riparian zones is lacking for forests of the northeastern U.S. We conducted seasonal surveys of forest-floor temperature and s ...
Handle:
10113/35083
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.08.007

14. Forest fragmentation, structure, and age characteristics as a legacy of forest management

Author:
Wulder, Michael A.; White, Joanne C.; Andrew, Margaret E.; Seitz, Nicole E.; Coops, Nicholas C.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 1938-1949
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
coniferous forests; spatial data; forested watersheds; habitat fragmentation; forest trees; forest inventory; forest habitats; age structure; landscape ecology; Landsat; remote sensing; forest succession; vegetation cover; statistical analysis; British Columbia
Abstract:
... The combination of forest inventory and satellite-derived landscape composition and structure provides otherwise unavailable information on regional forest conditions and enables investigation of the cumulative effects of forest management over time. Forest pattern results from a range of both natural and anthropogenic factors. This study characterizes the forest pattern of Vancouver Island, Briti ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.041

15. For services rendered? Modeling hydrology and livelihoods in Andean payments for environmental services schemes

Author:
Quintero, M.; Wunder, S.; Estrada, R.D.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 1871-1880
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
water quality; profitability; ecosystem services; forest hydrology; forested watersheds; opportunity costs; land use; hydrologic models; Andes region
Abstract:
... In the Andes, demand for water is growing and upland land-use changes are increasing. Water quality, quantity and seasonal flow have thus also become environmental services with potential monetary value. Yet, currently the region's pioneer PES schemes are not paying for measured environmental services, but for proxy land uses thought to provide the(se) service(s). Hydrological modeling makes expli ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.04.032

16. Geographical traceability of an important tropical timber (Neobalanocarpus heimii) inferred from chloroplast DNA

Author:
Tnah, Lee Hong; Lee, Soon Leong; Ng, Kevin K.S.; Tani, Naoki; Bhassu, Subha; Othman, Rofina Yasmin
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 1918-1923
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
sequence analysis; tropical wood; logging; monitoring; chloroplast DNA; geographical variation; polymerase chain reaction; phylogeny; forest certification; crime; population genetics; phylogeography; genetic variation; Dipterocarpaceae; genetic markers; Malaysia
Abstract:
... The inbuilt unique properties of DNA within the timber could serve as tracking and monitoring tools to verify the legality of a suspected timber in the context of illegal logging, forest certification and chain of custody certification. By using Neobalanocarpus heimii (Dipterocarpaceae) as an example, a population identification database and haplotype distribution map in Peninsular Malaysia were g ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.029

17. Growth and productivity of black spruce in even- and uneven-aged stands at the limit of the closed boreal forest

Author:
Rossi, Sergio; Tremblay, Marie-Josée; Morin, Hubert; Savard, Germain
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 2153-2161
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
tree growth; growth rings; old-growth forests; boreal forests; stems; volume; Picea mariana; forest yields; equations; age; tree and stand measurements; height; forest regeneration; uneven-aged stands; even-aged stands; Quebec
Abstract:
... The increasing commercial interest and advancing exploitation of new remote territories of the boreal forest require deeper knowledge of the productivity of these ecosystems. Canadian boreal forests are commonly assumed to be evenly aged, but recent studies show that frequent small-scale disturbances can lead to uneven-aged class distributions. However, how age distribution affects tree growth and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.08.023

18. Heartwood/sapwood variation of western redcedar as influenced by cultural treatments and position in tree

Author:
DeBell, Jeffrey D.; Lachenbruch, Barbara
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 2026-2032
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Thuja plicata; silvicultural practices; tree growth; sapwood; stems; area; spatial distribution; wood properties; wood quality; height; data analysis; spatial variation; width; heartwood; Oregon; British Columbia
Abstract:
... We studied heartwood and sapwood variation in western redcedar (Thuja plicata) at three sites, including a 95-year-old naturally regenerated, unmanaged stand, a 35-year-old planted spacing trial, and a 30-year-old naturally regenerated stand to which thinning and fertilization treatments had been applied. In the 95-year-old stand, we studied within-tree variation in heartwood and sapwood. In the t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.054

19. Impacts of increased fire frequency and aridity on eucalypt forest structure, biomass and composition in southwest Australia

Author:
Pekin, Burak K.; Boer, Matthias M.; Macfarlane, Craig; Grierson, Pauline F.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 2136-2142
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
sapwood; Eucalyptus; area; dry environmental conditions; allometry; equations; leaf area index; frequency; fires; drought; forest stands; stand density; water stress; fire regime; water; stand composition; biomass; stand basal area; stand structure; Australia
Abstract:
... Water stress and fire disturbance can directly impact stand structure, biomass and composition by causing mortality and influencing competitive interactions among trees. However, open eucalypt forests of southwest Australia are highly resilient to fire and drought and may respond differently to increased fire frequency and aridity than forests dominated by non-eucalypt species. We measured the var ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.08.013

20. Influence of initial planting spacing and genotype on microfibril angle, wood density, fibre properties and modulus of elasticity in Pinus radiata D. Don corewood

Author:
Lasserre, Jean-Pierre; Mason, Euan G.; Watt, Michael S.; Moore, John R.
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2009 v.258 no.9 pp. 1924-1931
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Pinus radiata; wood quality; stand density; forest trees; spatial distribution; wood properties; genotype; growth rings; cell walls; wood fibers; stems; stem form; regression analysis
Abstract:
... Pinus radiata D. Don trees from six clones, grown at initial spacings of 2500 stemsha⁻¹ and 833 stemsha⁻¹ were destructively harvested. For these trees wood properties were measured on radial slices sampled at a height of 1.4m above the ground. Relative to wide spacing, close initial stand spacing significantly reduced microfibril angle (MFA) and ring width and significantly increased dynamic modu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.028