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- Author:
- Sabatini, Nadia; Perri, Enzo; Marsilio, Vincenzo
- Source:
- Innovative food science & emerging technologies 2009 v.10 no.4 pp. 621-626
- ISSN:
- 1466-8564
- Subject:
- olives; odor compounds; odors; food matrix; brining; food quality; chemical structure; sodium chloride; temperature; polar compounds; volatile compounds; gas chromatography; mass spectrometry; hydrophobic bonding
- Abstract:
- ... Aroma is considered as a quality index of olive products. Fermented olives aroma compounds are present both in the fruit matrix and in brine medium. The partition of aroma compounds between fruit matrix and brine medium is deeply different for the two and depends on several factors such as carbon chain length and/or branching, number of polar groups, sodium salt concentration, temperature, etc. In ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ifset.2009.05.001
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2009.05.001
- Author:
- Johnson, Regy; Padmaja, G.; Moorthy, S.N.
- Source:
- Innovative food science & emerging technologies 2009 v.10 no.4 pp. 616-620
- ISSN:
- 1466-8564
- Subject:
- cassava; sweet potatoes; glucose; fructose; syrups; methodology; sweeteners; processing technology; new methods; enzymatic treatment; enzymes; species differences; starch; enzymatic reactions; yields; developing countries; slurries; pH; temperature; cost analysis; saccharification; isomerization
- Abstract:
- ... High fructose syrup (HFS) is a highly valued liquid sweetener for beverage, confectionery and processed food industry, owing to its special attributes like high solubility and non-crystalline nature. Even though 85% HFS production is from corn, increased food demand has necessitated the search for alternative substrates and starchy root crops like cassava and sweet potato are potential raw materia ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ifset.2009.04.001
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2009.04.001
- Author:
- Yang, Bin; Liu, Xuan; Gao, Yanxiang
- Source:
- Innovative food science & emerging technologies 2009 v.10 no.4 pp. 610-615
- ISSN:
- 1466-8564
- Subject:
- Gardenia jasminoides; fruits (plant anatomy); natural additives; food coloring; phenolic compounds; extraction; response surface methodology; optimization; temperature; solvents; ethanol; yields; mathematical models; equations; plant pigments
- Abstract:
- ... Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the extraction parameters of crocin, geniposide and total phenolic compounds from gardenia fruits. The effects of three independent variables, namely ethanol concentration (EtOH, %), extraction temperature (°C) and time (min) on the yield of crocin, geniposide and total phenolic compounds were investigated. Results indicated that the data ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ifset.2009.03.003
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2009.03.003
- Author:
- Welti-Chanes, J.; Ochoa-Velasco, C.E.; Guerrero-Beltrán, J.Á.
- Source:
- Innovative food science & emerging technologies 2009 v.10 no.4 pp. 457-462
- ISSN:
- 1466-8564
- Subject:
- orange juice; high pressure treatment; homogenization; temperature; pectinesterase; enzyme inactivation; enzyme activity; food microbiology; microbial contamination; food contamination; plate count; clarity; ascorbic acid; nutritive value; cold storage; sensory properties; physicochemical properties; appearance (quality)
- Abstract:
- ... A homogenizer was used to treat orange juice at five pressures (0-250MPa) and three initial temperatures (22, 35 and 45°C). A maximum of five passes for the selected conditions were used to process orange juice. Pectinmethylesterase (PME) activity, microbial load, cloudy appearance, and vitamin C were evaluated in just squeezed and homogenized orange juices. A reduction of 50.4, 49.4 and 37.8% of ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ifset.2009.05.012
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2009.05.012
- Author:
- Jaeger, Henry; Meneses, Nicolas; Knorr, Dietrich
- Source:
- Innovative food science & emerging technologies 2009 v.10 no.4 pp. 470-480
- ISSN:
- 1466-8564
- Subject:
- raw milk; pulsed electric fields; temperature; optimization; Escherichia coli; cold pasteurization; alkaline phosphatase; enzyme activity; mathematical models; processing stages; model validation; continuous systems; turbulent flow; spatial variation; enzyme inactivation; decontamination; ohmic heating; bioactive properties
- Abstract:
- ... High intensity pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment was investigated focusing on the alteration of electric field distribution, flow characteristics and temperature distribution due to the modification of the treatment chamber. The aim was the improvement of the effectiveness of microbial inactivation of E. coli and to reduce the PEF impact on alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in raw milk. Math ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ifset.2009.03.001
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2009.03.001
- Author:
- Buckow, Roman; Weiss, Ulrike; Knorr, Dietrich
- Source:
- Innovative food science & emerging technologies 2009 v.10 no.4 pp. 441-448
- ISSN:
- 1466-8564
- Subject:
- apple juice; clarity; high pressure treatment; heat treatment; catechol oxidase; temperature; enzyme activity; enzyme inactivation; reaction kinetics; simulation models; mathematical models; synergism; antagonists; food industry
- Abstract:
- ... The impact of high hydrostatic pressure and temperature on the stability of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) was studied in cloudy apple juice. Application of 200-500 MPa near room temperature or heat treatment at 45-55 °C at ambient pressure caused an increase of PPO activity of up to 65% in freshly squeezed apple juice. Combined pressure-temperature inactivation experiments with fully activated PPO (5 m ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ifset.2009.05.005
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2009.05.005
- Author:
- Buzrul, Sencer
- Source:
- Innovative food science & emerging technologies 2009 v.10 no.4 pp. 391-395
- ISSN:
- 1466-8564
- Subject:
- Escherichia coli; bacterial contamination; food contamination; simulation models; inactivation; high pressure treatment; temporal variation; mathematical models; cheese milk; peptones; model food systems; equations; mortality; temperature; computer software
- Abstract:
- ... Published experimental isobaric inactivation curves of Escherichia coli cells in peptone solution and raw milk cheese were fitted with the Weibull model (with a fixed shape parameter) and the pressure dependent rate parameter of the Weibull model by log-logistic equation. These were used to predict these microorganisms' nonisobaric survival curves under different pressure profiles. The assumption ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ifset.2009.03.005
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2009.03.005
- Author:
- Knoerzer, K.; Regier, M.; Hardy, E.H.; Schuchmann, H.P.; Schubert, H.
- Source:
- Innovative food science & emerging technologies 2009 v.10 no.4 pp. 537-544
- ISSN:
- 1466-8564
- Subject:
- model food systems; microwave treatment; heat treatment; magnetic resonance imaging; temperature; spatial variation; new methods; food quality; food safety; quality control; optimization; simulation models; electromagnetic radiation; nondestructive methods; accuracy
- Abstract:
- ... In microwave processing a number of microwave specific factors cause non-uniform heating patterns with hot and cold spots. Hence, the quality and safety of food products can be compromised. Capabilities for creating three-dimensional temperature maps are therefore essential for control, optimisation and validation of microwave heating processes. This paper will discuss the advantages and shortcomi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ifset.2009.05.013
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2009.05.013
- Author:
- Mehauden, K.; Cox, P.W.; Bakalis, S.; Fryer, P.J.; Fan, X.; Parker, D.J.; Simmons, M.J.H.
- Source:
- Innovative food science & emerging technologies 2009 v.10 no.4 pp. 643-654
- ISSN:
- 1466-8564
- Subject:
- model food systems; liquids; flow; measurement; laboratory techniques; viscosity; temperature; simulation models; rheological properties; heat treatment; particles; height; velocity; food processing; fluid mechanics
- Abstract:
- ... The motion of Time Temperature Integrators (TTI) has been assessed within a scale model vessel designed for thermal processing of viscous complex food fluids using Positron Emission Particle Tracking (PEPT). The vessel, based on the ‘Vesuvio' vessel made by Giusti Ltd, was filled with water and starch solutions of varying rheology and the effect of rotational speed and fill height was assessed. PE ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ifset.2009.06.004
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2009.06.004