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1. A Comparison Investigation on Antioxidant Activities, Constitutive Antifungal Phenolic Lipids and Phenolics Contents of Anthracnose Resistant and Susceptible Mango Fruit Cultivars

Author:
Supriya, A.; Kumar, Amarjeet; Kudachikar, V. B.
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2020 v.20 no.4 pp. 692-704
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Glomerella cingulata; anthracnose; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; cultivars; disease resistance; fruit maturity; fruiting; lipids; mango peels; mangoes; phytochemicals; resorcinol; ripening; India
Abstract:
... The present study was conducted to find the constitutive antifungal phenolic lipids, phenolics contents and antioxidant activities in mango fruit peel extracts of anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.) resistant (‘Kensington pride’) and susceptible (‘Badami’ and ‘Raspuri’) mango cultivars grown in India, during fruit development, maturity and ripening. Phytochemical tests were performe ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2019.1668332

2. A Comparison Investigation on Antioxidant Activities, Physicochemical Properties and Phytochemical Contents of Kiwifruit Genotypes and Cultivars

Author:
Ozen, Tevfik; Zenginbal, Hamdi; Yazicioglu, Emine; Gul, Fatih; Demirtas, Ibrahim
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2019 v.19 no.2 pp. 115-135
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
Actinidia; antioxidant activity; ascorbic acid; cultivars; esters; flavonoids; free radicals; fruit extracts; genotype; hydrogen peroxide; in vitro studies; inhibitory concentration 50; kiwifruit; linoleic acid; lipid peroxidation; median effective concentration; oleic acid; pH; palmitic acid; stearic acid; superoxide anion; titratable acidity; total soluble solids; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... The present work was conducted to find the physicochemical properties, chemical components and antioxidant capacity of kiwifruit hydroalcoholic extracts (B-31, HO-1-14, J-242, Bruno, Greenlight, Hayward, Monty, Topstar) grown Yalova, Turkey. Phytochemical tests were performed to determine total phenolic, flavonoid and ascorbic acid. Moreover, the kiwifruit extracts were subjected to evaluate their ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2018.1485537

3. Advances in Strawberry Substrate Culture during the Last Twenty Years in the Netherlands and Belgium

Author:
Lieten, Philip
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2013 v.13 no.1-2 pp. 84-90
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
Nematoda; cultivars; fumigants; greenhouses; growers; herbicides; insects; researchers; root diseases; soilless culture; strawberries; Belgium; Netherlands; Western European region
Abstract:
... Commercial soilless systems for strawberry production were developed in the early 1970s in greenhouses in the Netherlands and Belgium. The use of substrate systems in permanent structures enabled year-round strawberry production and was an alternative to strawberry production on soils contaminated by root diseases, nematodes, and insects under permanent structures where strawberries were grown int ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2012.697024

4. Almond nut weight assessment by stepwise regression and path analysis

Author:
Imani, Ali; Shamili, Mansoore
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2018 v.18 no.3 pp. 338-343
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
almonds; cultivars; flowers; genotype; heritability; path analysis; seeds
Abstract:
... The present study estimated almond nut weight using flower, nut and kernel characteristics of almond’s cultivars and genotypes by multivariate analysis. The nut traits had heritability from 20.73 to 80.60%, while the kernel traits heritability ranged from 35.16 to 88.23%. Although the nut related traits influenced the nut weight significantly, but kernel weight had the most standardized beta (0.71 ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2017.1422450

5. Almond Oil Quality as Related to the Type of Pollen Source in Iranian Self Incompatible Cultivars

Author:
Alizadeh-Salte, Saeideh; Farhadi, Nasrin; Arzani, Kazem; Khoshghalb, Hassan
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2018 v.18 no.1 pp. 29-36
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
almond oil; almonds; cultivars; fatty acid composition; linoleic acid; lipid content; oleic acid; pollen; seeds; self-pollination
Abstract:
... The effects of different pollen sources including five cultivated almond cultivars (Genco, Tuono, 15–5, Filip Ceo, and Supernova) on quantity and quality of chemical composition of two Iranian self-incompatible cultivars (Shahrood 12 and Shahrood 21) as well as self-pollination of these cultivars were investigated. Results showed a variation in oil content and fatty acid composition between two st ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2017.1367983

6. Analysis of Genetic Diversity of 45 Guava Germplasm Evaluated Using SSR Markers

Author:
Ma, Zehua; Liu, Shunzhi; Liang, Ziwei; Xu, Shejin; Hu, Weirong
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2020 v.20 no.3 pp. 385-393
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
Psidium guajava; cultivars; genetic relationships; genetic similarity; genetic variation; germplasm; guavas; microsatellite repeats; molecular weight; screening; seedlings; China
Abstract:
... The genetic relationships of 45 individuals of Psidium guajava from six cultivars were analyzed by screening SSR primers with high polymorphism and good repeatability, which provided a scientific basis for the collection, protection, and utilization of guava germplasm resources in China. In this study, we analyzed genetic diversity and cluster of 45 guava materials using 15 pairs of polymorphic SS ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2019.1640168

7. Assessment of Apple (malus × Domestica Bark.) Germplasm of Kashmir Using RAPD Markers

Author:
Dar, Jahangir A.; Wani, Aijaz A.; Dhar, Manoj K.
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2020 v.20 no.3 pp. 635-645
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; bark; conservation programs; cultivars; genes; germplasm; mutation; nutritive value; plant breeding; random amplified polymorphic DNA technique; research programs; India
Abstract:
... The availability of diverse germplasm of any crop is an important genetic resource to mine the genes that may assist in attaining food as well as the nutritional quality of the crop. In the present study, a total of 10 RAPD markers were used for the first time in the Kashmir apple germplasm to elucidate diversity among 19 apple cultivars collected from various parts of the Valley. The discriminato ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2019.1639583

8. A 3-Year Adaptation Study of Three Distinct Grapevine Cultivars under Midwestern Field Conditions

Author:
Ennahli, Said; Kadir, Sorkel; Khatamian, Houchang; Scurlock, David; Hanine, Hafida
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2017 v.17 no.1 pp. 1-19
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
Vitis; breeding; chlorophyll; cultivars; diurnal variation; environmental factors; fluorescence; gas exchange; hybrids; photochemistry; photoinhibition; stomatal conductance; summer; temperature; water potential; winter; Kansas
Abstract:
... Simultaneous responses of American (Concord), European (Pinot Noir), and American-European hybrid (Traminette) cultivars to seasonal and diurnal variation in field environmental conditions were assessed to propose suitable cultivars for potential use for selection and breeding in grapevines in dry areas. ‘Pinot Noir’ had higher gas exchange parameters, higher water potential, and chlorophyll fluor ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2016.1204974

9. Biochemical Changes in Fruit of an Early and a Late Date Palm Cultivar During Development and Ripening

Author:
Awad, Mohamed A.; Al-Qurashi, Adel D.; Mohamed, Saleh A.
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2011 v.11 no.2 pp. 167-183
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
Phoenix dactylifera; alpha-amylase; cell membranes; cultivars; endo-1,4-beta-glucanase; enzyme activity; fruiting; ions; polygalacturonase; proteins; reducing sugars; ripening; xylanases
Abstract:
... The biochemical changes in fruit of an early ‘Lonet-Mesaed’ and a late ‘Helali’ date palm cultivar during development and ripening including the activities of various degradative enzymes were studied. During the 2009 and 2010 seasons, in both cultivars, fruit growth, based on fruit and flesh weight, followed a smooth sigmoidal curve. The fruit and flesh weight gradually increased during developmen ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2011.578520

10. Breeding for Parthenocarpic Fruit Development in Blueberry

Author:
Ehlenfeldt, Mark K.
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2012 v.12 no.1-3 pp. 261-268
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Vaccinium corymbosum; blueberries; breeding; cross pollination; cultivars; greenhouses; insect pollination; parthenocarpy
Abstract:
... The USDA-ARS breeding program has identified a recessively-controlled genetic variant in highbush blueberry (V. corymbosum L.) that results in parthenocarpic fruit development. Current studies are underway to refine our understanding of this variant, and to move this trait into desirable and useful genetic backgrounds. In rabbiteye blueberry (V. ashei Reade), a species with critical cross-pollinat ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2011.623082

11. Breeding Strawberry for Higher Phytochemicals Content and Claim It: Is It Possible?

Author:
Mezzetti, B.; Balducci, F.; Capocasa, F.; Zhong, C.-F.; Cappelletti, R.; Di Vittori, L.; Mazzoni, L.; Giampieri, F.; Battino, M.
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2016 v.16 no.sup1 pp. 194-206
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
Fragaria ananassa; ascorbic acid; backcrossing; bioactive compounds; breeding programs; cultivars; functional foods; genotype; health claims; new variety; phenols; phytopharmaceuticals; risk; strawberries
Abstract:
... Commercial strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa) are one of the most investigated berries for nutritional and nutraceutical properties. A strawberry breeding program, including inter-specific back-crosses, is now producing new genotypes with increased vitamin C, folates, and phenols combined with important commercial traits. The release of new cultivars with a high content of bioactive compounds, whi ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2016.1250695

12. CAPS DNA Marker Labeling Using Primed in Situ Hybridization Technique for Chromosome of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)

Author:
Tantivit, Kornlawat; Yanagi, Tomohiro; Okuda, Nobuyuki; Nathewet, Preeda
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2017 v.17 no.2 pp. 137-146
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
Fragaria ananassa; chromosomes; cultivars; fluorescence; fluorescence microscopes; genetic markers; hybridization; strawberries
Abstract:
... The cleavage amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) markers were developed to identify strawberry cultivars from unknown samples. These markers seemed to have a chromosome specificity. However, no reports confirmed it. The present study was conducted to verify the location of a CAPS marker on the chromosomes using a primed in situ (PRINS) technique. A CAPS marker was hybridized with the ‘Sachinoka’ ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2016.1259084

13. Characterization of Gamma Ray Induced Clones in ‘Giant Cavendish’ Banana (AAA) for Morphological and Yield Contributing Traits

Author:
Ganapathi, T. R.; Ujjappa, K. M.; Badigannavar, Ashok
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2016 v.16 no.3 pp. 310-322
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
bananas; clones; cluster analysis; cultivars; demonstration farms; flowering; gamma radiation; tissue culture; India
Abstract:
... Multiple shoot cultures of ‘Giant Cavendish’ banana cultivar were gamma ray irradiated at 10 Gy and field evaluated for their performance. Among the clones obtained, a semi dwarf variant was selected and multiplied through tissue culture. These clones along with control were established at the Experimental Farm, Kaiga, Karnataka during 2013. Morphological and yield contributing traits showed a wid ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2015.1111186

14. Chemical Profiles and Antioxidant Activities of Leaf, Pulp, and Stone of Cultivated and Wild Olive Trees (Olea Europaea L.)

Author:
Hannachi, Hédia; Elfalleh, Walid; Laajel, Majda; Ennajeh, Imen; Mechlouch, Ridha Fethi; Nagaz, Kamel
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2020 v.20 no.3 pp. 350-370
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Elaeagnus angustifolia; Olea europaea; albumins; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; chemical constituents of plants; cooking fats and oils; cultivars; dietary minerals; fatty acid composition; globulins; glutelins; ingredients; leaves; linoleic acid; oleic acid; olives; phosphorus content; polyphenols; potassium; prolamins; protein content; pulp; sulfonic acids; trees; Tunisia
Abstract:
... In this study, the phytochemical profile including the fatty acids composition and the minerals, the polyphenols, and the proteins contents were quantified on leaves, pulp, and stone of two oleasters trees from southern Tunisia. Two olive cultivars (Zarrazi and Chemlali) were used for comparisons. The antioxidant activities were conducted using the 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2019.1644574

15. Cold Hardiness Evaluation of 20 Commercial Table Grape (vitis Vinifera L.) Cultivars

Author:
Karimi, Rouhollah
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2020 v.20 no.3 pp. 433-450
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
Vitis vinifera; acclimation; canes; carbohydrates; cold tolerance; cold zones; cultivars; deacclimation; electrolyte leakage; phenolic compounds; proline; table grapes; temperature; tetrazolium; water content
Abstract:
... The objectives of this study were to compare cold hardiness (CH) of 20 field-grown grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars at four stages: Nov., Jan., Mar. and Apr., and to investigate the relationship between CH and soluble carbohydrates, proline, phenolic compounds and water content changes during acclimation and deacclimation stages. After exposure to various freeze test temperatures, cane LT50 ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2019.1651242

16. Comparative Evaluation of Plant Growth Regulators for Preventing Premature Fruit Drop and Improving Fruit Quality Parameters in ‘Dusehri’ Mango

Author:
Ahmed, Waqas; Tahir, Faqir Muhammad; Rajwana, Ishtiaq Ahmad; Raza, Syed Ali; Asad, Habat Ullah
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2012 v.12 no.4 pp. 372-389
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
acetic acid; ascorbic acid; cultivars; flowering; fruit drop; fruit quality; fruits; gibberellic acid; growers; income; mangoes; naphthaleneacetic acid; peas; subtropics; titratable acidity; Pakistan
Abstract:
... Fruit drop is a major problem resulting in low production and reduction in the income of mango growers in tropical and subtropical regions. Growth regulators, naphthalene acetic acid, gibberellic acid, and 2, 4-dichloro phenoxy acetic acid at the rates of (15, 25, and 35 ppm) were sprayed at full bloom stage on a popular mango cultivar ‘Dusehri’ growing in the subtropical region of Faisalabad in P ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2012.679175

17. Comparison of three storage techniques for post-harvest quality preservation of six commercially available cultivars of apple

Author:
Radenkovs, Vitalijs; Juhnevica-Radenkova, Karina
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2018 v.18 no.3 pp. 268-286
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
1-methylcyclopropene; acids; air; apples; autumn; carbon dioxide; climate; cultivars; firmness; fruits; microbial activity; microorganisms; oxygen; sensory evaluation; sensory properties; storage; titratable acidity; total soluble solids; winter
Abstract:
... To evaluate the influence of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment and ultra-low oxygen storage systems (ULO 1 2.0 kPa CO₂ and 1.0 kPa O₂) and (ULO 2 2.5 kPa CO₂ and 1.5 kPa O₂) on the chemical composition, sensory quality and proliferation intensity of microorganisms during long-term storage of apple, a two-year study was conducted, using two autumn cultivars: ‘Auksis’, ‘Orlik’, and four winter ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2017.1422451

18. Cultivar Identification and Genetic Fingerprinting of Guava (Psidium guajava) Using Microsatellite Markers

Author:
Kanupriya,; Latha, P. Madhavi; Aswath, C.; Reddy, Laxman; Padmakar, B.; Vasugi, C.; Dinesh, M. R.
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2011 v.11 no.2 pp. 184-196
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
DNA fingerprinting; Psidium guajava; alleles; barcoding; cluster analysis; cultivar identification; cultivars; fruit trees; guavas; heterozygosity; loci; microsatellite repeats; probability; variance
Abstract:
... Guavas (Psidium guajava) are perennial fruit trees cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. In this study, we have characterized nine guava cultivars using 23 microsatellite markers. The number of alleles ranged from 3 to 12 with a mean of 6.39 alleles per locus. The polymorphic information content of the markers ranged from 0.340 to 0.900 with a mean of 0.749. The expected heter ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2011.578521

19. Cultivar Type and Nut-Sowing Orientation Influence Germination and Plant Vigor in Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.)

Author:
Hammed, Lateef A.; Aliyu, Olawale M.; Dada, Keji E.; Egbewale, Samson O.
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2014 v.14 no.1 pp. 69-80
ISSN:
1553-8362
Subject:
Anacardium occidentale; cashew nuts; cultivars; dry matter accumulation; farmers; genotype; germination; leaf area; leaves; plantations; planting; seedlings; sowing; vigor
Abstract:
... The germination of cashew nuts and the quantitative plant vigor of the seedlings as influenced by small, medium, and large Indian and Brazilian cashew cultivars and five nut-sowing orientations (nut-side/side-positioning, stalk-end facing up, stalk-end facing down, scar-end facing up, and scar-end facing down) were investigated. The results of data collected on percentage germination, stem girth ( ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2013.801731

20. Determination of Bruise Incidence of Pomegranate Fruit under Drop Case

Author:
Mohammad Shafie, Mohammad; Rajabipour, Ali; Mobli, Hossein
Source:
International journal of fruit science 2017 v.17 no.3 pp. 296-309
ISSN:
1553-8621
Subject:
bruising (plant); cardboard; cultivars; energy; fresh market; fruits; harvesting; mechanical damage; packaging; packaging materials; plastic bags; polyethylene; pomegranates; postharvest losses; rubber; steel; transportation; wastes; wood
Abstract:
... The incidence of fruit postharvest losses and waste due to mechanical damage during handling is a major problem in the fresh produce industry. The objectives of this study were to investigate the impact of bruise damage susceptibility of pomegranates during harvesting, sorting, packaging, and transportation. A drop testing technique was used, as it was thought to be the most realistic simulation o ...
DOI:
10.1080/15538362.2017.1295416