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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; adsorption; carbon dioxide; catalysts; density functional theory; dissociation; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; fuels; greenhouse gas emissions; hydrogen; hydrogenation; methanol; oxygen; renewable energy sources; zirconium; zirconium oxide
Abstract:
... CO₂ hydrogenation with renewable energy is one of the promising approaches to mitigate CO₂ emissions and produce sustainable chemicals and fuels. The effect of adding H₂O in the feed gas on the activity and selectivity of In₂O₃/ZrO₂ catalysts for CO₂ hydrogenation to methanol was studied using combined experimentatal and computational efforts. Notably, adding an appropriate amount of H₂O (0.1 mol% ...
... Both catalytic activity and polymer molecular weight are two crucial parameters in olefin polymerization catalysis. Differed from the superior feature of early transition metal catalysts, late transition metal nickel catalysts are usually more challenging to approach both of them at an ultrahigh level. In this contribution, by use of a concerted double-layer steric strategy a new conceptual α-diim ...
acetonitrile; air; catalytic activity; central nervous system; chemical bonding; gamma-aminobutyric acid; heterocyclic compounds; isomerization; oxidants; oxygen; palladium; secondary amines; solvents
Abstract:
... A novel, multicomponent approach to 2-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-N,N-dialkylacetamides (very important class of fused heterocyclic derivatives, known to act on central nervous system by enhancing the activity of the GABA) is reported. It is based on the carbonylation reaction of N-Boc-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)pyridin-2-amines carried out in the presence of secondary amines (2–3 equiv) under oxidative con ...
... Multiatom-doped carbon nanomaterials have emerged as very promising electrocatalysts for fuel cell applications because of the synergistic electron effect that occurs between the hetero-dopants. However, their electrochemical properties strongly depend on the structural design of the doped heteroatoms, and a fundamental understanding of their electrocatalytic mechanism is still a challenge. Herein ...
ammonia; catalytic activity; electrochemistry; electrolytes; electrosynthesis; energy
Abstract:
... High-temperature solid-state electrochemical synthesis of ammonia is a promising route for clean, sustainable and on-demand small-scale production of ammonia with lower energy consumption compared to the conventional Haber-Bosch process. Despite of its significant potential, there are still many aspects of this process that remain unexplored. In this mini-review article, the literature on high-tem ...
amines; catalysts; catalytic activity; cations; electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; electron transfer; polymers; porous media; surface area; thermal stability; ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
Abstract:
... Here we present the design and synthesis of a new robust microporous organic polymer (TPBP) decorated with phenazine groups which endowed reversibly redox-active properties. The obtained TPBP possesses relatively high surface area (359 m²/g) and good thermal stability. TPBP exhibits excellent catalytic capability for the oxidative homocoupling of amines with high activity and selectivity toward ta ...
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; active sites; adsorption; ambient temperature; ammonia; aniline; chemical industry; green chemistry; hydrogen; hydrogenation; oxalic acid; palladium; photocatalysts; raw materials; rhodium; ruthenium; titanium; titanium dioxide; transmission electron microscopy
Abstract:
... Cyclohexylamine (CHA) is used as an important raw material in chemical industries. Since the production of CHA requires a high temperature and excess amounts of hydrogen gas (H₂) and ammonia, the development of a simple reaction operated under milder conditions using a safe compound is indispensable for achieving sustainable chemistry. A highly selective ring hydrogenation of aniline (AN) to CHA o ...
... To improve the catalytic activity of La(Sr)FeO₃ based perovskites (LSF) for CO₂ reduction in solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC), CO₂ adsorption and reduction reaction mechanism were investigated on 12 surface models describing the effects of surface oxygen vacancies and Ni/Mn doping (25% and 50% surface cation doping ratios). In particular, a phase diagram was established to find the most stable ...
... Rational design and facile synthesis of highly active electrocatalysts with low cost for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are always of great challenge. Specifically, development of a new type of energy-saving materials with convenient method is regarded as the current bottleneck. Herein, an innovative strategy based on amino trimethylene phosphonic acid (ATMP) as chelating agent for cobalt-metapho ...
... A highly efficient, economic and environmental friendly catalyst system has been developed for the dehydrogenation of alcohols and amines using simple RuCl₃·nH₂O and N-benzylhexamethylenetetramine. The in situ catalyst system efficiently oxidized the primary and secondary amines and secondary alcohols into nitrile, imine and ketone products, respectively in moderate to excellent yields. The develo ...
... We have developed a clean, atom-economical and environmentally friendly route for acceptorless dehydrogenation of amines to nitriles by combining a new dual N-heterocyclic carbene-nitrogen-phosphine ligand R(CNP)₂ (R = o-xylyl) with a ruthenium precursor [RuCl₂(η⁶-C₆H₆)]₂. In this system, the electronic and steric factors of amines had a negligible influence on the reaction and a broad range of fu ...
... Utilization of multi-functional catalysis is fast becoming the method of choice to boost the production of valuable chemicals from CO₂. Here, we present a possible route to increase selectivity to light olefins by modifying the acidity of the zeolitic component of a multi-functional catalyst. This is carried out via incorporation of Ca on the zeolite ZSM-5 by incipient wetness impregnation. This i ...
... Supported silver nitrate in silica gel has been demonstrated as an excellent heterogeneous catalytic system for the selective hydroarylation of indole-tethered allenes, with a selectivity reversal in comparison with homogeneous gold catalysis. In this way, the controlled preparation of 1,2-disubstituted-9H-carbazoles, 1,2-disubstituted-4,9-dihydro-1H-carbazoles, and 2,4-disubstituted-spiro[cyclope ...
... The artificial photosynthesis for visible-light-driven CO₂ reduction with H₂O is promising to solve both energy and environmental issues simultaneously. Herein, we have successfully fabricated all-solid-state Z-scheme ternary photocatalysts, consisting of two isolated photochemical systems of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄) and three-dimensional ordered macroporous carbon-coated TiO₂ (3DOM-TiO₂@ ...
... The amorphous Co-Ce binary metal oxides Co₁₋yCeyOₓ prepared by the photochemical metal–organic deposition (PMOD) method is developed as high performance electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The influence of Ce content on the OER activity is investigated in terms of geometric and electronic factors. Ce can remarkably enhance the OER activity of CoOₓ due to the synergistic effect of ...
... Nickel is a promising catalyst for the hydrogenation of furfural (FA) into furfuryl alcohol (FOL) and tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (TFOL). However, slow H* desorption and low catalytic selectivity limit its practical application. Herein, we employed an alloying strategy to tailoring the d-band center of Ni by Cu for efficient and selective catalytic hydrogenation of furfural. A series of Ni-Cu alloy ...
... A series of nickel-platinum catalysts supported on gamma alumina (γ-Al2O3) with small, increasing amounts of Pt promoter were precisely prepared by electroless deposition at 5.0 wt% Ni and with compositions up to 2.8 wt% Pt (one theoretical monolayer of Pt on Ni) and evaluated for the dry reforming of methane. Characterization was performed using x-ray diffraction, temperature programmed reduction ...
Bronsted acids; Lewis acids; ambient temperature; biofuels; catalysts; catalytic activity; chemical bonding; coordination polymers; fructose; furans; isopropyl alcohol; zeolites; zirconium
Abstract:
... It is highly desirable but challenging to develop a one-pot process for the transformation of fructose into 2,5-bis(isopropoxymethyl)furan (BPMF), a promising biofuel component, because a cascade sequence involving dehydration, reduction, and etherification requires multifunctional acid catalysts. Herein, we propose a facile and firm assembly of Zr/2-methylimidazole (2-MeIM) coordination polymer o ...
... To achieve high-loading of stable subnanometric metal clusters on solid carriers is a challenge since those small metal clusters have strong tendency to sinter into larger nanoparticles. Development of facile synthesis methodologies to obtain subnanometric metal catalysts with high metal loading and high stability against sintering at high temperature (>500 °C) in reductive atmosphere (such as H₂) ...
... In the last decade substantial efforts were devoted towards the exploitation of the Au(I) as a promising tool to promote CC bond formation reactions via the activation of unsaturations. Among these efforts, Au(I)/Au(III) cross couplings mediated by a co-oxidant or by photoactivation sit at a privileged position. Au(III) has also shown a rich chemistry but, due to its hardness and lower affinity fo ...