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- Author:
- Bang, Juyeon; You, Dong-Wook; Jang, Yeonhee; Oh, Jun-Sik; Jung, Kwang-Woo
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2019 v.1605 pp. 460363
- ISSN:
- 0021-9673
- Subject:
- BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene); ethylbenzene, etc ; adsorbents; adsorption; air; benzene; carbon nanotubes; desorption; detection limit; gas chromatography; glass; heat; humidity; monitoring; pyrolysis; surface temperature; toluene; vapors; volatile organic compounds; working conditions; xylene; Show all 21 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... A carbon nanotube (CNT) sponge was synthesized and examined as an adsorptive material for a thermally desorbed preconcentrator for volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The porous sponge-like material, retaining the intrinsic properties of individual multiwalled (MW) CNTs, was fabricated using spray pyrolysis chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The square pillar form of the CNT sponge was enclosed in a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460363
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460363
- Author:
- Wallace, M. Ariel Geer; Pleil, Joachim D.; Whitaker, Donald A.; Oliver, Karen D.
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2019 v.1602 pp. 19-29
- ISSN:
- 0021-9673
- Subject:
- BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene); ethylbenzene, etc ; air; automation; benzene; breath tests; desorption; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; soot; sorbents; stainless steel; toluene; volatile organic compounds; xylene; Show all 15 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... This article describes the optimization of methodology for extending the measurement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to increasingly heavier polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with a detailed focus on recent sorbent tube technology. Although PAHs have lower volatility than compounds such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes, these semi-volatile compounds can be detected in air a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.05.030
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2019.05.030
- Author:
- Bagheri, Habib; Zeinali, Shakiba; Baktash, Mohammad Yahya
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2017
- ISSN:
- 0021-9673
- Subject:
- BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene); ethylbenzene, etc ; atmospheric deposition; benzene; desorption; foams; formaldehyde; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; headspace analysis; hydrophobicity; ionization; melamine; microextraction; non-polar compounds; pollutants; smoke; sorbents; statistical analysis; toluene; volatile organic compounds; wastewater; xylene; Persian Gulf; Show all 23 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Superhydrophobic materials have attracted many attentions in recent years while their application in sample preparation remained almost intact. In this project, a rough surface of melamine formaldehyde foam was silanized by chemical deposition of trichloromethylsilane to form a highly porous and superhydrophobic material, presumably a suitable medium for extracting non–polar compounds such as benz ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.10.012
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2017.10.012
- Author:
- Poormohammadi, Ali; Bahrami, Abdulrahman; Farhadian, Maryam; Ghorbani Shahna, Farshid; Ghiasvand, Alireza
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2017
- ISSN:
- 0021-9673
- Subject:
- BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene), etc ; adsorption; air; benzene; desorption; detection limit; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; relative humidity; response surface methodology; sorbents; stainless steel; temperature; toluene; volatile organic compounds; xylene; Show all 15 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Carbotrap B as a highly pure surface sorbent with excellent adsorption/desorption properties was packed into a stainless steel needle to develop a new needle trap device (NTD). The performance of the prepared NTD was investigated for sampling, pre-concentration and injection of benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, o-xylene, and p-xylene (BTEX) into the column of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (G ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.10.062
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2017.10.062
- Author:
- Nojavan, Saeed; Yazdanpanah, Mina
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2017
- ISSN:
- 0021-9673
- Subject:
- BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene); ethylbenzene, etc ; acetonitrile; aqueous solutions; benzene; beta-cyclodextrin; cost effectiveness; crosslinking; desorption; epichlorohydrins; gas chromatography; ionization; polymers; salt concentration; solvents; sorbents; statistical analysis; tea; toluene; ultrasonic treatment; xylene; Show all 21 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Water-insoluble β-cyclodextrin polymer was synthesized by chemical cross-linking using epichlorohydrin (EPI) as a cross-linker agent. The produced water-insoluble polymer was used as a sorbent for the micro-solid phase extraction (μ-SPE) of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (BTEX) from water samples. The μ-SPE device consisted of a sealed tea bag envelope containing 15mg of sorbent. For t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.10.027
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2017.10.027
- Author:
- Saraji, Mohammad; Ghani, Milad; Rezaei, Behzad; Mokhtarianpour, Maryam
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2016 v.1469 pp. 25-34
- ISSN:
- 0021-9673
- Subject:
- ethylbenzene, etc ; benzene; coatings; desorption; detection limit; electrochemistry; foams; gas chromatography; headspace analysis; liquid-phase microextraction; nanomaterials; rivers; salt concentration; solid phase microextraction; solvents; statistical analysis; temperature; toluene; volatile organic compounds; wastewater; xylene; Show all 21 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... A new headspace liquid-phase microextraction technique based on using a copper foam nanostructure substrate followed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection was developed for the determination of volatile organic compounds in water and wastewater samples. The copper foam with highly porous nanostructured walls was fabricated on the surface of a copper wire by a rapid and facile electroche ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.09.058
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2016.09.058
- Author:
- Zali, Sara; Jalali, Fahimeh; Es-haghi, Ali; Shamsipur, Mojtaba
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2016 v.1033-1034 pp. 287-295
- ISSN:
- 1570-0232
- Subject:
- BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene); ethylbenzene, etc ; agitation; benzene; coatings; desorption; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; headspace analysis; ionic strength; nanoparticles; scanning electron microscopy; solid phase microextraction; stainless steel; temperature; thermal stability; toluene; xylene; Show all 17 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Electrospinning technique was used to convert polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS) sol-gel solution to a new nanostructure on a stainless steel wire. The surface morphology of the fiber was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It showed a diameter range of 3060nm for PDMS nanoparticles with a homogeneous and porous surface structure. The applicability of this coating was assessed for the heads ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.08.045
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.08.045
- Author:
- Behzadi, Mansoureh; Mirzaei, Mohammad
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2016 v.1443 pp. 35-42
- ISSN:
- 0021-9673
- Subject:
- BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene); ethylbenzene, etc ; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; aqueous solutions; benzene; coatings; desorption; detection limit; electrochemistry; gas chromatography; headspace analysis; ionic strength; nanocomposites; nanosheets; river water; scanning electron microscopy; solid phase microextraction; steel; temperature; toluene; xylene; Show all 21 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... A poly(o-anisidine)/graphene oxide nanosheets (PoA/GONSs) coating is fabricated by a simple and efficient electrochemical deposition method on steel wire. The incorporation of PoA and GONSs allows preparing a nanocomposite that can successfully integrate the advantages of both. Then, the prepared fiber is applied to the headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatographic analys ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.03.039
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2016.03.039
- Author:
- Bagheri, Habib; Roostaie, Ali
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2015 v.1375 pp. 8-16
- ISSN:
- 0021-9673
- Subject:
- BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene); ethylbenzene, etc ; benzene; coatings; desorption; detection limit; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; headspace analysis; ionic strength; iron oxides; models; nanocomposites; nanofibers; nanoparticles; nickel oxide; polyethylene; polyethylene terephthalates; scanning electron microscopy; silica; solid phase microextraction; stainless steel; statistical analysis; tap water; temperature; toluene; volatile organic compounds; xylene; Show all 27 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... In the present work, the roles of inorganic oxide nanoparticles on the extraction efficiency of polyethylene terephthalate-based nanocomposites were extensively studied. Four fiber coatings based on polyethylene terephthalate nanocomposites containing different types of nanoparticles along with a pristine polyethylene terephthalate polymer were conveniently electrospun on stainless steel wires. Th ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.11.059
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2014.11.059
- Author:
- Sarafraz-Yazdi, Ali; Vatani, Hossein
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2013 v.1300 pp. 104-111
- ISSN:
- 0021-9673
- Subject:
- BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene), etc ; adsorbents; benzene; chemical bonding; coatings; desorption; detection limit; flame ionization; headspace analysis; ionic liquids; mixing; sol-gel processing; solid phase microextraction; surface area; temperature; toluene; xylene; Show all 17 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... Ionic liquid mediated sol–gel sorbents for head-space solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) were developed for the extraction of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene (BTEX) compounds from water samples in ultra-trace levels. The analytes were subsequently analyzed with gas chromatography coupled to flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Three different coating fibers were prepared including: p ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.03.039
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2013.03.039
- Author:
- Warren, Jamie M.; Pawliszyn, Janusz
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2011 v.1218 no.50 pp. 8982-8988
- ISSN:
- 0021-9673
- Subject:
- BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene), etc ; air; alkanes; anthracenes; benzene; chromatography; desorption; epoxides; headspace analysis; slurries; solvents; toluene; xylene; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... For air/headspace analysis, needle trap devices (NTDs) are applicable for sampling a wide range of volatiles such as benzene, alkanes, and semi-volatile particulate bound compounds such as pyrene. This paper describes a new NTD that is simpler to produce and improves performance relative to previous NTD designs. A NTD utilizing a side-hole needle used a modified tip, which removed the need to use ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.10.017
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2011.10.017
- Author:
- Sarafraz-Yazdi, Ali; Amiri, Amirhassan; Rounaghi, Gholamhossein; Hosseini, Hossein Eshtiagh
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2011 v.1218 no.34 pp. 5757-5764
- ISSN:
- 0021-9673
- Subject:
- BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene), etc ; benzene; carbon nanotubes; chemical bonding; coatings; desorption; detection limit; ethylene glycol; gas chromatography; ionization; mixing; silica; solid phase microextraction; surface area; temperature; thermal stability; thermogravimetry; toluene; xylene; Show all 19 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... In this study, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) grafted onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PEG-g-MWCNTs) were synthesized by the covalent functionalization of MWCNTs with hydroxyl-terminated PEG chains. For the first time, functionalized product of PEG-g-MWCNTs was used as selective stationary phase to prepare the sol–gel solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber in combination with gas chromatography- ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.06.099
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2011.06.099
- Author:
- Es’haghi, Zarrin; Ebrahimi, Mahmoud; Hosseini, Mohammad-Saeid
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2011 v.1218 no.21 pp. 3400-3406
- ISSN:
- 0021-9673
- Subject:
- BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene), etc ; adsorption; analysis of variance; benzene; carbon nanotubes; correlation; desorption; experimental design; gas chromatography; humans; mixing; polypropylenes; screening; solid phase microextraction; solvents; toluene; wastewater; xylene; Show all 18 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... A novel design of solid phase microextraction fiber containing carbon nanotube reinforced sol–gel which was protected by polypropylene hollow fiber (HF-SPME) was developed for pre-concentration and determination of BTEX in environmental waste water and human hair samples. The method validation was included and satisfying results with high pre-concentration factors were obtained. In the present stu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.03.043
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2011.03.043
- Author:
- Sieg, Karsten; Fries, Elke; Püttmann, Wilhelm
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2008 v.1178 no.1-2 pp. 178-186
- ISSN:
- 0021-9673
- Subject:
- BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene), etc ; aldehydes; benzene; cooling; desorption; detection limit; extraction; gas chromatography; mass spectrometry; quantitative analysis; snow; snowmelt; toluene; water analysis; water temperature; xylene; Switzerland; Show all 17 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... The present study describes a method based on headspace-solid-phase dynamic extraction (HS-SPDE) followed by GC/MS for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m- and p-xylene (BTEX), and n-aldehydes (C₆-C₁₀) in water. To enhance the extraction capability of the HS-SPDE a new cooling device was tested that controls the temperature of the SPDE needle during e ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.11.025
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.11.025