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- Author:
- Guo, Jian-Ying; Wu, Gang; Wan, Fang-Hao
- Source:
- Journal of economic entomology 2013 v.106 no.3 pp. 1379-1385
- ISSN:
- 0022-0493
- Subject:
- Bemisia tabaci; cotton; cryptic species; cultivars; fecundity; females; gossypol; insect pests; integrated pest management; life history; pest control; population growth; survival rate
- Abstract:
- ... Use of plant secondary metabolic compounds is an important method for insect pest control. In this study, the survival, development, and reproduction of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) MEAM1 cryptic species were compared over two consecutive generations on three cotton cultivars of different gossypol levels. Both cotton cultivar and generation significantly affected the fitness ...
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- Author:
- Tewari, S.; Buonaccorsi, J. P.; Averill, A. L.
- Source:
- Journal of economic entomology 2013 v.106 no.3 pp. 1339-1348
- ISSN:
- 0022-0493
- Subject:
- Dasineura oxycoccana; Vaccinium macrocarpon; apical meristems; buds; cranberries; cultivars; dormancy; flowers; fruits; greenhouse experimentation; growing season; herbivores; larvae; plant response; shoots; vegetative growth; Massachusetts
- Abstract:
- ... Larvae of cranberry tipworm, Dasineura oxycoccana Johnson, disrupt early season growth of cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton) uprights or shoots by feeding on apical meristem tissue. A 2-yr field study was carried out at three different locations to determine the impact of tipworm feeding injury on the reproductive and vegetative growth of two cranberry cultivars (‘Howes’ and ‘Stevens’) in Mas ...
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- Author:
- Jackson, D. Michael; Harrison, Howard F.
- Source:
- Journal of economic entomology 2013 v.106 no.3 pp. 1456-1462
- ISSN:
- 0022-0493
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Chaetocnema confinis; Cylas formicarius elegantulus; Diabrotica; Elateridae; Phyllophaga; Systena; beetle infestations; breeding programs; cultivars; field experimentation; genotype; germplasm; insect larvae; insect pests; insect resistance; roots; soil insects; sweet potatoes; South Carolina
- Abstract:
- ... Fifty-nine sweetpotato cultivars, including 16 heirlooms, 11 near-heirlooms (developed in the 1960s and 1970s), 19 cultivars from the 1980s, and 13 modern varieties (since 1990), were evaluated for resistance to soil insects in field experiments during 2010–2011 at the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agriculture Research Service, U.S. Vegetable Laboratory (USDA-ARS, USVL), Charleston, SC. These exp ...
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- Author:
- Santolamazza-Carbone, S.; Velasco, P.; Selfa, J.; Soengas, P.; Cartea, M. E.
- Source:
- Journal of economic entomology 2013 v.106 no.3 pp. 1134-1144
- ISSN:
- 0022-0493
- Subject:
- Brassica oleracea; Cotesia glomerata; Diadegma; Mamestra brassicae; Pieris rapae; Telenomus; biological control; cabbage; cole crops; cultivars; eggs; foraging; herbivores; host plants; host-parasitoid relationships; intraspecific variation; kale; larvae; leaves; parasitism; parasitoids; pupae; species diversity; Spain
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of the study was to investigate the attractiveness to herbivores and parasitoids of two cultivars of Brassica oleracea L., namely, B. oleracea variety acephala (kale) and B. oleracea variety capitata (cabbage), that exhibit differences of morphological and biochemical traits. To this end, field samplings were replicated at seven localities in Galicia (northwestern Spain). Three specialist ...
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- Author:
- Soto, Verónica C.; Maldonado, Irma B.; Gil, Raúl A.; Peralta, Iris E.; Silva, María F.; Galmarini, Claudio R.
- Source:
- Journal of economic entomology 2013 v.106 no.3 pp. 1386-1394
- ISSN:
- 0022-0493
- Subject:
- chemical composition; crops; cultivars; flowers; honey bees; hybrids; nectar; onions; open pollination; phenol; pollinators; seed yield; seeds; sugars; trace elements; volatile organic compounds
- Abstract:
- ... Honey bees are the main pollinators of onion crops for seed production, but owing to low attractiveness of flowers, pollination is often inadequate. Pollination problems result in low seed yields. This problem is accentuated when male sterile lines (MSL) are used to produce hybrid onion seeds. In this study, the effect of floral attributes and nectar composition on the preference of honey bees of ...
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- Author:
- Brewer, Michael J.; Armstrong, J. Scott; Parker, Roy D.
- Source:
- Journal of economic entomology 2013 v.106 no.3 pp. 1310-1316
- ISSN:
- 0022-0493
- Subject:
- Creontiades; Gossypium hirsutum; bolls; cotton; cultivars; insects; models; pest monitoring; plant damage; plant response; regression analysis; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... The ability to monitor verde plant bug, Creontiades signatus Distant (Hemiptera: Miridae), and the progression of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., boll responses to feeding and associated cotton boll rot provided opportunity to assess if single in-season measurements had value in evaluating at-harvest damage to bolls and if multiple in-season measurements enhanced their combined use. One in-season v ...
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