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You searched for: Journal Journal of helminthology Remove constraint Journal: Journal of helminthology Publication Year 2016 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2016 Source 2016 v.90 no.3 Remove constraint Source: 2016 v.90 no.3
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1. Can the same species of Platynosomum (Trematoda: Dicrocoeliidae) infect both mammalian and avian hosts?

Author:
Pinto, H.A.; Mati, V.L.T.; Melo, A.L.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 372-376
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Hemidactylus; Platynosomum; budgerigars; cats; definitive hosts; epidemiology; geographical distribution; host specificity; liver; lizards; metacercariae; mice; necropsy; parakeets; parasites; veterinary clinics; Brazil
Abstract:
... The importance of platynosomiasis has increased in feline veterinary practice, but aspects related to the specificity of Platynosomum spp. in definitive hosts requires further study. Although morphological traits suggest that the same species, P. illiciens, may infect both birds and mammals, the synonymies previously proposed have not been widely accepted, likely because host specificity is assume ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X15000152
PubMed:
25781630

2. Development and population dynamics of Steinernema yirgalemense (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) and growth characteristics of its associated Xenorhabdusindica symbiont in liquid culture

Author:
Ferreira, T.; Addison, M.F.; Malan, A.P.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 364-371
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Steinernema; Xenorhabdus; adults; biological control agents; eggs; entomopathogenic nematodes; females; fermenters; insect control; insect larvae; insect pests; juveniles; males; mortality; nematode larvae; population density; population dynamics; symbionts; virulence
Abstract:
... Entomopathogenic nematodes have become a valuable addition to the range of biological control agents available for insect control. An endemic nematode, Steinernema yirgalemense, has been found to be effective against a wide range of key insect pests. The next step would be the mass production this nematode for commercial application. This requires the establishment of monoxenic cultures of both th ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X15000450
PubMed:
26156314

3. Faecal egg counts and expulsion dynamics of the whipworm, Trichuris trichiura following self-infection

Author:
Hansen, E.P.; Tejedor, A.M.; Thamsborg, S.M.; Alstrup Hansen, T.V.; Dahlerup, J.F.; Nejsum, P.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 298-302
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Trichuris trichiura; albendazole; anemia; cognition; colitis; drugs; dysentery; eggs; fecal egg count; fecundity; females; helminths; humans; longevity; mebendazole; prepatent period
Abstract:
... More than 400 million humans are estimated to be infected with the intestinal helminth parasite, Trichuris trichiura. The infection is chronic in nature and high-intensity infection can lead to colitis, anaemia, Trichuris Dysentery Syndrome and reduced cognitive performance. Single doses of 400 mg albendazole or 500 mg mebendazole (MBZ) are used in mass drug administration programmes, but this has ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X1500019X
PubMed:
25775941

4. Immune responses in children infected with the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis in central Greece

Author:
Patsantara, G.G.; Piperaki, E.-T.; Tzoumaka-Bakoula, C.; Kanariou, M.G.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 337-341
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Enterobius vermicularis; blood serum; children; eosinophils; helminths; humans; immune response; immunoglobulin E; immunosuppression; protective effect; Greece
Abstract:
... Previous studies have suggested an immunomodulatory and even protective role for Enterobius vermicularis, the least pathogenic human intestinal helminth. Here, in a study using haematological and serological parameters, we tested a total of 215 children from central Greece, with a mean age of 8.39, of whom 105 (48.84%) were infected with E. vermicularis and 110 (51.16%) were matched healthy contro ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X15000334
PubMed:
25989836

5. In vitro activity of essential oils of free and nanostructured Melaleuca alternifolia and of terpinen-4-ol on eggs and larvae of Haemonchus contortus

Author:
Grando, T.H.; de Sá, M.F.; Baldissera, M.D.; Oliveira, C.B.; de Souza, M.E.; Raffin, R.P.; Santos, R.C.V.; Domingues, R.; Minho, A.P.; Leal, M.L.R.; Monteiro, S.G.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 377-382
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Haemonchus contortus; Melaleuca alternifolia; anthelmintics; eggs; essential oils; gastrointestinal nematodes; hatching; in vivo studies; larvae; larvicides; lethal concentration 50; sheep
Abstract:
... Haemonchus contortus is one of the major gastrointestinal nematodes responsible for significant economic and production losses of sheep. Diseases caused by this species lack effective anthelmintic products, and the search for new compounds to replace synthetic anthelmintics has been extensive. The present investigation assesses the in vitro activity of the essential oil of melaleuca (Melaleuca alt ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X15000401
PubMed:
26096177

6. Larval trematode infections in Galba truncatula (Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) from the Brenne Regional Natural Park, central France

Author:
Rondelaud, D.; Vignoles, P.; Dreyfuss, G.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 256-261
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Calicophoron; Echinostoma revolutum; Fasciola hepatica; Lymnaeidae; adults; cercariae; furrows; habitats; larvae; meadows; parasites; parasitism; ponds; snails; species diversity; trematode infections; France
Abstract:
... Adult Galba truncatula (≥ 4 mm in shell height) were collected from 135 habitats for 3 years (2012–2014) to identify parasite species via the study of cercariae, and to determine the prevalence of each digenean infection in relation to the type of snail habitat (six types). A total of 323 infected snails and ten digenean species were noted in the bodies of 11,025 G. truncatula after their dissecti ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X15000073
PubMed:
25804319

7. Levels of infection and seasonal occurrence of Gyrodactylus alviga (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) on the whiting Merlangius merlangus off the Turkish and Russian coasts of the Black Sea

Author:
Özer, A.; Kornyychuk, Y.; Öztürk, T.; Yurakhno, V.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 347-352
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Gyrodactylus; Merlangius merlangus; coasts; females; fins; gills; hosts; marine fish; parasites; parasitism; reproduction; spring; whiting; winter; Black Sea; Russia; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... Gyrodactylus alviga is a generalist species reported in many Black Sea fish species, but whiting is known to be its main host. It is the only monogenean parasite that has been reported so far on the skin, fins and gills of whiting Merlangius merlangus in the Black Sea. A total of 690 fish from Turkey and 423 fish from Russia were examined to detect parasites. Infection indices of prevalence, mean ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X1500036X
PubMed:
26050672

8. Molecular identification and seasonal infections of species of Fasciola in ruminants from two provinces in China

Author:
Yuan, W.; Liu, J.-M.; Lu, K.; Li, H.; Duan, M.-M.; Feng, J.-T.; Hong, Y.; Liu, Y.-P.; Zhou, Y.; Tong, L.-B.; Lu, J.; Zhu, C.-G.; Jin, Y.-M.; Cheng, G.-F.; Lin, J.-J.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 359-363
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Fasciola; buffaloes; cattle; closantel; eggs; feces; goats; internal transcribed spacers; parasites; ribosomal DNA; sodium; China
Abstract:
... We determined the prevalence and seasonality of infections by Fasciola of goats and bovine species (cattle and water buffalo) in Hubei and Anhui provinces of China. Faecal samples were collected at 2- to 3-month intervals from 200 goats in Hubei province and from 152 bovine species in Anhui province. All faecal samples were examined for the presence of parasites. We determined the nucleotide seque ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X15000383
PubMed:
26123576

9. Morphological and molecular characterization of Ortleppascaris sinensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Ascaridoidea) from the Chinese alligator Alligator sinensis

Author:
Zhao, J.H.; Wang, S.S.; Tu, G.J.; Zhou, Y.K.; Wu, X.B.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 303-311
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Alligator sinensis; DNA; Nematoda; conservation areas; crocodiles; cytochrome-c oxidase; genes; helminths; internal transcribed spacers; intestines; lakes; new species; scanning electron microscopy; stomach; China; South Asia
Abstract:
... A new nematode species, Ortleppascaris sinensis sp. nov. (Ascaridoidea), is described from specimens found in the stomach and intestine of the Chinese alligator Alligator sinensis Fauvel, 1879 (Crocodilian: Alligatoridae) in the National Nature Reserve of Chinese Alligator (Chinese Crocodile Lake) in Anhui Province, China. This is the first description of O. sinensis sp. nov. in both China and thi ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X15000255
PubMed:
25882968

10. Muscle architecture during the course of development of Diplostomum pseudospathaceum Niewiadomska, 1984 (Trematoda, Diplostomidae) from cercariae to metacercariae

Author:
Petrov, A.; Podvyaznaya, I.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 321-336
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Diplostomum; adults; cercariae; confocal microscopy; integument; metacercariae; midgut; muscle development; muscles; pharynx; staining; tail
Abstract:
... Recent confocal microscopy studies have greatly expanded our knowledge of muscle systems in cercariae and adult digeneans, but the gross anatomy and development of metacercarial musculature remain relatively little known. To further our understanding of metacercarial development, this study used phalloidin staining and confocal microscopy to examine changes in muscle architecture over the course o ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X15000310
PubMed:
25997697

11. Slaughterhouse survey of cystic echinococcosis in cattle and sheep from the Republic of Moldova

Author:
Chihai, O.; Umhang, G.; Erhan, D.; Boué, F.; Tălămbuţă, N.; Rusu, Ş.; Zamornea, M.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 279-283
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Echinococcus granulosus; cattle; definitive hosts; dogs; echinococcosis; epidemiology; extensive farming; farms; households; liver; lungs; private sector; public sector; sheep; slaughterhouses; surveys; swine; tapeworms; zoonoses; Moldova
Abstract:
... The Echinococcus granulosus tapeworm is responsible for cystic echinococcosis (CE), a zoonotic disease with worldwide distribution. The life cycle of the parasite is mainly domestic and takes place between dogs and livestock species. A slaughterhouse survey was conducted in 2012 in the Republic of Moldova in order to estimate the prevalence of CE. A total of 1525 cattle, 5580 sheep and 12,700 pigs ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X15000103
PubMed:
25727141

12. Spatial variability of helminth parasites and evidence for stock discrimination in the round sardinella, Sardinella aurita (Valenciennes, 1847), off the coast of Tunisia

Author:
Feki, M.; Châari, M.; Neifar, L.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 353-358
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Cestoda; Sardinella aurita; biological tags; coasts; fish; helminths; larvae; Tunisia
Abstract:
... Three digeneans – Parahemiurus merus (Linton, 1910), Aphanurus stossichii (Monticelli, 1891) and Lecithochirium sp. – and one tetraphyllidean cestode larva were used as biological tags to discriminate the stock of Sardinella aurita (Valenciennes, 1847). In total, 579 fish were examined in five zones off the Tunisian coast, including Bizerte and Kelibia in the north, Mahdia in the east, Gabes and Z ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X15000371
PubMed:
26096051

13. Specific IgG and immune complex responses to parthenogenetic females and eggs of nematode Strongyloides venezuelensis for the diagnosis of immunosuppression in infected rats

Author:
Gonçalves, A.L.R.; de Araújo, K.C.L.; Carvalho, E.F.G.; Ueta, M.T.; Costa-Cruz, J.M.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 342-346
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Strongyloides venezuelensis; analysis of variance; antibodies; antigen-antibody complex; antigens; blood serum; eggs; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; females; immunoglobulin G; immunosuppression; parasites; parthenogenesis; rats; strongyloidiasis
Abstract:
... In the present study, antigens from parthenogenetic females and eggs of Strongyloides venezuelensis, or anti-parthenogenetic-female and anti-egg antigens were used to detect specific IgG and immune complex responses, respectively. Serum samples from experimentally infected immunocompetent and immunosuppressed rats were analysed on days 5, 8, 13 and 21 post-infection (dpi). An enzyme-linked immunos ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X15000346
PubMed:
25997825

14. Steinernema jeffreyense n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode from South Africa

Author:
Malan, A.P.; Knoetze, R.; Tiedt, L.R.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 262-278
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Galleria mellonella; Steinernema; body length; entomopathogenic nematodes; females; genes; guavas; head; internal transcribed spacers; juveniles; larvae; male reproductive system; males; morphometry; new species; phylogeny; ribosomal DNA; surveys; tail; trees; South Africa
Abstract:
... During a non-targeted survey for entomopathogenic nematodes in South Africa, a new species of Steinernema was isolated from a soil sample collected from underneath a guava tree, close to the shore at Jeffrey's Bay. The nematode was isolated by means of the insect-baiting technique using last-instar larvae of Galleria mellonella. It is described herein as Steinernema jeffreyense n. sp. The nematode ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X15000097
PubMed:
25758326

15. The anthelmintic efficacy of natural plant cysteine proteinases against the rat tapeworm Hymenolepis diminutain vivo

Author:
Mansur, F.; Luoga, W.; Buttle, D.J.; Duce, I.R.; Lowe, A.; Behnke, J.M.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 284-293
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Hymenolepis diminuta; Nematoda; Rattus norvegicus; anthelmintics; biomass; cysteine proteinases; data collection; dose response; drugs; eggs; latex; models; rats; tapeworms
Abstract:
... Hymenolepis diminuta is a natural parasite of the common brown rat Rattus norvegicus, and provides a convenient model system for the assessment of the anthelmintic activity of novel drugs against cestodes. The experiments described in this paper indicate that treatment of rats infected with H. diminuta with a supernatant extract of papaya latex, containing a mixture of four cysteine proteinases, w ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X15000127
PubMed:
25761568

16. The occurrence and pathogenicity of Serratospiculum tendo (Nematoda: Diplotriaenoidea) in birds of prey from southern Italy

Author:
Santoro, M.; D'Alessio, N.; Di Prisco, F.; Kinsella, J.M.; Barca, L.; Degli Uberti, B.; Restucci, B.; Martano, M.; Troisi, S.; Galiero, G.; Veneziano, V.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 294-297
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Accipiter gentilis; Falco peregrinus; Nematoda; adults; air; air sacs; birds of prey; bone fractures; cachexia; death; eggs; epithelium; fibroblasts; host specificity; hyperplasia; inflammation; lungs; lymphocytes; macrophages; myocytes; necrosis; parasites; pathogenicity; pneumonia; smooth muscle; Italy
Abstract:
... The air sacs of free-ranging birds of prey (n= 652) from southern Italy, including 11 species of Accipitriformes and six of Falconiforms, were examined for infections with Serratospiculum tendo (Nematoda: Diplotriaenoidea). Of the 17 species of birds examined, 25 of 31 (80.6%) peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) from Calabria Region and a single northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) from Campania ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X15000139
PubMed:
25772632

17. Trematode diversity in the freshwater snail Bithyniasiamensisgoniomphalos sensu lato from Thailand and Lao PDR

Author:
Kiatsopit, N.; Sithithaworn, P.; Kopolrat, K.; Namsanor, J.; Andrews, R.H.; Petney, T.N.
Source:
Journal of helminthology 2016 v.90 no.3 pp. 312-320
ISSN:
1475-2697
Subject:
Opisthorchis viverrini; biological resistance; cercariae; human health; intermediate hosts; larvae; liver flukes; snails; trematode infections; Laos; Thailand
Abstract:
... In order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of trematode diversity in Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos sensu lato, the first intermediate host of the liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini s.l., the prevalence of larval trematode species was investigated in different localities in Thailand and Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). In Thailand, snail samples were collected from 29 localities ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0022149X15000292
PubMed:
25997613