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- Author:
- Han, Sangil; Martin, Stephen M.
- Source:
- Journal of membrane science 2011 v.367 no.1-2 pp. 1-6
- ISSN:
- 0376-7388
- Subject:
- activation energy; artificial membranes; cellulose; crystals; detection limit; drugs; enantiomers; high performance liquid chromatography; liquids; nitrates; permeability; phase transition; porosity; sorption; temperature; ultraviolet radiation
- Abstract:
- ... Novel porous membranes for optical resolution consisting of cholesteric liquid crystalline (LC) phases (mixtures of 4-pentyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl – 5CB – and cholesteryl oleyl carbonate – COC) impregnated in porous cellulose nitrate supports were prepared, and their permeability and selectivity for 1-phenylethanol were studied. The 5CB/COC membranes exhibited 1-phenylethanol enantiomer selectivities b ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.09.039
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2010.09.039
- Author:
- Min, Jingchun; Hu, Teng; Song, Yaozu
- Source:
- Journal of membrane science 2011 v.367 no.1-2 pp. 174-181
- ISSN:
- 0376-7388
- Subject:
- air; air flow; artificial membranes; diffusivity; humidity; membrane permeability; sorption; water uptake; water vapor
- Abstract:
- ... Experimental and numerical combined studies were carried out to investigate the effects of membrane properties and operating condition on water vapor (moisture) permeation through membranes. Experiments were conducted with water vapor transferring from a highly to a less humid air across membrane due to the water vapor concentration difference between the two sides of membrane, and numerical simul ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.064
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.064
- Author:
- Khoonsap, Santi; Amnuaypanich, Sittipong
- Source:
- Journal of membrane science 2011 v.367 no.1-2 pp. 182-189
- ISSN:
- 0376-7388
- Subject:
- acetone; adhesion; artificial membranes; composite materials; crosslinking; liquids; organosilicon compounds; pervaporation; polymerization; polyvinyl alcohol; sorption; temperature; water; zeolites
- Abstract:
- ... The mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) were prepared from the crosslinked PVA incorporated with the zeolite 4A-graft-PHEMA. The grafting on the zeolite was successfully undertaken via the silylation of vinyl-silane followed by graft polymerization of HEMA monomer. The swelling of the membranes in various concentrations of water–acetone mixtures revealed a decrease in the swelling degree as the zeolite ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.058
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.058
- Author:
- Reijerkerk, Sander R.; Nijmeijer, Kitty; Ribeiro, Cláudio P., Jr.; Freeman, Benny D.; Wessling, Matthias
- Source:
- Journal of membrane science 2011 v.367 no.1-2 pp. 33-44
- ISSN:
- 0376-7388
- Subject:
- artificial membranes; carbon dioxide; chemical concentration; composite polymers; gases; hydrogen; membrane permeability; methane; pressure; separation; solubility; sorption; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... This paper reports pure and mixed gas CO₂/H₂ and CO₂/CH₄ membrane separation performance of a highly permeable poly(ethylene oxide) based multi-block copolymer. Permeation and sorption properties have been studied over a wide temperature (−10°C to +35°C) and pressure range (up to 25bar partial pressure of CO₂). In particular, we address the effect of plasticization by CO₂. A strong dependency of C ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.035
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.035
- Author:
- Jansen, Johannes Carolus; Friess, Karel; Drioli, Enrico
- Source:
- Journal of membrane science 2011 v.367 no.1-2 pp. 141-151
- ISSN:
- 0376-7388
- Subject:
- acetone; artificial membranes; diffusion; diffusivity; ethanol; fluorocarbon polymers; least squares; methanol; methylene chloride; models; solvents; sorption; vapors
- Abstract:
- ... In this paper the gas and vapour transport through four different high fractional free volume amorphous glassy perfluoropolymers is studied, namely Teflon® AF and Hyflon® AD. The paper describes a new approach to evaluate the anomalous diffusion of alcohol vapours in these materials. Permanent gases and the vapours of aprotic solvents like acetone and dichloromethane exhibit normal behaviour. For ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.063
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.063
- Author:
- Villegas, Mercedes; Vidaurre, Elza F. Castro; Habert, Alberto C.; Gottifredi, Juan C.
- Source:
- Journal of membrane science 2011 v.367 no.1-2 pp. 103-109
- ISSN:
- 0376-7388
- Subject:
- chemical concentration; crystal structure; methanol; permeability; pervaporation; phase transition; polymers; solubility; sorption; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... Sorption and pervaporation experiments to study the methanol/methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) separation, were carried out with poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) membranes. Single component tests showed that PHB membranes were methanol selective and pervaporation fluxes increased with temperature, as expected. However, permeability coefficients showed quite different behavior for each component. Mixture ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.051
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.051