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1. Albatross chicks reveal interactions of adults with artisanal longline fisheries within a short range

Author:
Thiebot, Jean-Baptiste; Nishizawa, Bungo; Sato, Fumio; Tomita, Naoki; Watanuki, Yutaka
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 935-944
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Beryx; Phoebastria albatrus; Phoebastria nigripes; adults; aquacultural and fisheries equipment; biodiversity; breeding sites; bycatch; chicks; fecundity; foraging; global positioning systems; habitats; longline fisheries; metal detectors; monitoring; nests; seabirds; sublethal effects; traditional technology; Japan
Abstract:
... Incidental capture in fisheries (“bycatch”) is a major threat to global marine biodiversity, especially to those species with low fecundity, such as albatrosses. Efforts to reduce bycatch have been undertaken in industrial fisheries, but the scale of seabird interactions with artisanal or small-scale fleets remains largely unknown. The island of Torishima (Japan) is an important breeding site for ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1579-3

2. Birds use structural properties when selecting materials for different parts of their nests

Author:
Biddle, Lucia E.; Deeming, D. Charles; Goodman, Adrian M.
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 999-1008
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Fringillidae; Turdidae; bending strength; birds; eggs; nests; stems
Abstract:
... Bird nests can have various roles but all act as the location for incubation, so at least have to serve to hold and support the incubating bird and its clutch of eggs. Nest construction is species specific and the use of materials varies between different parts of the nest. At present we know very little about the role that these materials play in the structural characteristics of the nest. This s ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1571-y

3. Brood rearing has an immediate survival cost for female Chinese Grouse Tetrastes sewerzowi

Author:
Zhao, Jin-Ming; Fang, Yun; Lou, Ying-Qiang; Swenson, Jon E.; Sun, Yue-Hua
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 1019-1029
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
conservation areas; life history; probability; nesting sites; Tetrastes sewerzowi; breeding; models; predators; adults; radio telemetry; demography; brood rearing; chicks; habitats; females; prediction; China
Abstract:
... Reproductive activities can incur various costs to breeding individuals in birds. One cost is that reproduction decreases survival probabilities of attendant individuals, which may have a major effect on population demography. During brood rearing, adults of precocial species usually make extensive movements to lead their young to sites with adequate food resources and dense cover. However, few st ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1578-4

4. Common pastures are important refuges for a declining passerine bird in a pre-alpine agricultural landscape

Author:
Schwarz, Cinja; Trautner, Jürgen; Fartmann, Thomas
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 945-954
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Anthus; arthropods; biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; birds; breeding; habitats; home range; land use; landscapes; nesting sites; pastures; trees; vegetation; wood; Germany
Abstract:
... Agricultural landscapes play an important role in biodiversity conservation. The Tree Pipit (Anthus trivialis) was once a widespread breeding bird in European farmlands. Today, however, its numbers are sharply declining in most European countries. The aim of our study was to compare territory densities of Tree Pipits in common pastures and control plots in the surrounding pre-alpine agricultural l ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1561-0

5. Dissecting bird diversity in the Pantepui area of endemism, northern South America

Author:
Borges, Sérgio Henrique; Santos, Marcos Pérsio Dantas; Moreira, Marcelo; Baccaro, Fabrício; Capurucho, João Marcos Guimarães; Ribas, Camila
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 1073-1086
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Neotropics; altitude; avifauna; birds; habitats; indigenous species; insectivores; mountains; species richness; Andes region; South America
Abstract:
... The Pantepui region harbors one of the most distinctive endemic montane bird faunas in the Neotropics, and is located across the tepuis of northern South America. We made an extensive literature review to understand large-scale distribution patterns of birds in the Pantepui. The core avifauna of the tepuis is composed of 138 bird species, most forest-dwelling insectivores, of which 43 are endemic. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1576-6

6. Does urbanization affect wing pointedness in the Blackbird Turdus merula?

Author:
Saccavino, Elisabeth; Krämer, Jan; Klaus, Sebastian; Tietze, Dieter Thomas
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 1043-1051
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Turdus merula; birds; climatic factors; females; food availability; forests; habitats; highlands; males; migratory behavior; urbanization; wings; Europe
Abstract:
... Colonization of urban habitats requires physiological, behavioral and morphological changes in many species. This is well studied in the Common Blackbird (Turdus merula), one of the most common bird species in Europe. Former studies found that urban Blackbirds show decreased migratory behavior. However, it is still a matter of debate whether this is linked to morphological changes. According to Se ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1575-7

7. Effect of geographical latitude and sun exposure on Rufous Hornero (Furnarius rufus) nest orientation

Author:
Schaaf, Alejandro A.; García, Cecilia G.; Puechagut, Patricia B.; Silvetti, Luna E.; Tallei, Ever; Ortis, Fátima; Quaglia, Agustín I. E.
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 967-974
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
environmental factors; latitude; microclimate; models; nesting sites; nests; rain; statistics; temperature; vegetation cover; wind
Abstract:
... Bird nest orientation is affected by environmental variables determined by their geographical position as well as microclimatic conditions. In closed-cup-nesting species, nests may be oriented to avoid adverse environmental extremes such as sun exposure, wind, and rainfall, although vegetal cover may provide extra protection generating random orientation patterns. Here, we assess nest entrance ori ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1569-5

8. Fecal sacs do not increase nest predation in a ground nester

Author:
Rubio, Enrique; Sanllorente, Olivia; Tieleman, B. Irene; Ibáñez-Álamo, Juan Diego
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 985-990
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Corvidae; birds; feces; nesting sites; nestlings; nests; predation; predators; sanitation
Abstract:
... Most altricial birds remove their nestlings’ feces from the nest, but the evolutionary forces driving this behavior are poorly understood. A possible adaptive explanation for this could be that birds avoid the attraction of nest predators to their nests due to the visual or olfactory cues produced by feces (nest predation hypothesis). This hypothesis has received contrasting support indicating tha ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1566-8
PubMed:
30956930
PubMed Central:
PMC6417374

9. “Ficedula”: an open-source MATLAB toolbox for cutting, segmenting and computer-aided clustering of bird song

Author:
Zsebők, Sándor; Blázi, György; Laczi, Miklós; Nagy, Gergely; Vaskuti, Éva; Garamszegi, László Zsolt
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 1105-1111
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Ficedula albicollis; animal communication; learning; sexual selection
Abstract:
... Qualitative and quantitative assessments of bird song repertoires are important in studies related to song learning, sexual selection and cultural evolution. Despite methods for automatic analysis, it is still necessary to engage in manual cutting, segmenting and clustering of bird song elements in many cases. Here, we describe a program, the Ficedula Toolbox, which has been made available for fre ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1581-9

10. Full annual cycle tracking of a small songbird, the Siberian Rubythroat Calliope calliope, along the East Asian flyway

Author:
Heim, Wieland; Pedersen, Lykke; Heim, Ramona; Kamp, Johannes; Smirenski, Sergei M.; Thomas, Alexander; Tøttrup, Anders P.; Thorup, Kasper
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 893-899
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
autumn; breeding; breeding sites; habitats; songbirds; spring; vegetation; wintering grounds; China; Eurasia; Indochina; Russia; South East Asia
Abstract:
... We used light-level-based geolocation to study the spatio-temporal behaviour of Siberian Rubythroats Calliope calliope breeding in the Amur region of the Russian Far East. Three retrieved devices revealed long-distance migrations, with southwestward movement from Amur through Northeast China in autumn, with the tracked individuals reaching their wintering grounds in southern China and Indochina wi ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1562-z

11. Habitat correlates of Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola abundance in a declining resident population

Author:
Heward, Christopher J.; Hoodless, Andrew N.; Conway, Greg J.; Fuller, Robert J.; MacColl, Andrew D. C.; Aebischer, Nicholas J.
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 955-965
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Betula; Fagus; Scolopax rusticola; birds; breeding; buffers; habitats; landscapes; surveys; urban areas; woodlands; United Kingdom
Abstract:
... In Europe, woodland bird populations have been declining since at least the 1970s, and in Britain, around one third of woodland bird species have undergone declines over this period. Habitat change has been highlighted as a possible cause, but for some species clear evidence of this is lacking owing to an incomplete knowledge of the species’ habitat requirements. Here, we analyse national data to ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1570-z

12. Loop migration, induced by seasonally different flyway use, in Northern European Barn Swallows

Author:
Briedis, Martins; Kurlavičius, Petras; Mackevičienė, Renata; Vaišvilienė, Rasa; Hahn, Steffen
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 885-891
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Hirundo rustica; autumn; birds; breeding; females; males; migratory behavior; seasonal variation; spring; Caucasus region; Southern Africa; West Asia
Abstract:
... Seasonal variation in migratory routes seems to be a common trait among many Afro-Palearctic migrants, but there are only few examples of species or populations which shift between entirely different flyways in autumn and spring. To identify non-breeding regions and seasonal differences in migration strategies we tracked Barn Swallows (Hirundo rustica) from a Baltic breeding population by light-le ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1560-1

13. Low prevalence of haemosporidian parasites in resident Greylag Geese (Anser anser) in southwestern Germany

Author:
Musa, Sandrine; Fachet, Katrin; Dinkel, Anke; Mackenstedt, Ute; Woog, Friederike
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 1099-1103
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Anser anser; Culicidae; Haemoproteus; Leucocytozoon; Plasmodium; Simuliidae; adults; avian malaria; blood sampling; females; flocks; geese; insect vectors; morphospecies; parasites; polymerase chain reaction; protocols; water birds; wintering grounds; Germany
Abstract:
... Greylag Geese (Anser anser, Anatidae) are associated with water throughout their life and are, therefore, frequently exposed to avian malaria vectors such as mosquitoes (Culicidae) and black flies (Simuliidae). Thus, they could serve as reservoir for avian malaria parasites (Haemosporida). We examined 143 blood samples from individually ringed geese in a sedentary flock in Stuttgart, southwestern ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1580-x

14. Male and female Black-tailed Gulls Larus crassirostris feed on the same prey species but use different feeding habitats

Author:
Kazama, Kentaro; Nishizawa, Bungo; Tsukamoto, Shota; Gonzalez, Jordi E.; Kazama, Mami T.; Watanuki, Yutaka
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 923-934
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Ammodytes; Larus crassirostris; body size; competitive exclusion; diet; females; fish processing plants; foraging; global positioning systems; habitat preferences; habitats; males; microprocessors; nutrient requirements; prey species; seabirds
Abstract:
... Sexual segregation in foraging habitats and associated diet differences have been reported in many seabirds. These sexual distinctions can be caused by differences in competitive ability or nutritional requirements. Here, we investigated the diets of male and female Black-tailed Gulls Larus crassirostris by collecting regurgitations during the incubation period and examining foraging behaviours an ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1565-9

15. Nectar intake and foraging efficiency: the responses of sunbirds to flower morphology

Author:
Ngcamphalala, Celiwe A.; Bailey, Ida E.; Nicolson, Susan W.
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 1031-1041
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
corolla; foraging; hummingbirds; nectar; nectar feeding; pollination; pollinators; poly(vinyl chloride); sucrose
Abstract:
... Floral traits vary greatly between plant species, and determine which pollinators are physically capable of accessing floral rewards and carrying out effective pollination. Research on the responses of nectarivorous birds to different flower morphologies has been largely restricted to hummingbirds, while other flower specialists, the sunbirds and honeyeaters, remain relatively unstudied. We invest ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1572-x

16. Nest feathering responses by Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) to experimental warming

Author:
Holland, Erika R.; Shutler, Dave
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 991-998
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Tachycineta bicolor; adults; eggs; feathers; females; heat; males; nesting; nests; weather; Nova Scotia; Saskatchewan
Abstract:
... Among many functions, bird nests protect eggs, developing young, and incubating adults from inclement weather. In Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor), prior to and while females are incubating, males compete with rivals for feathers that they use to line nests. The thermal benefits hypothesis proposes that males add feathers to improve heat retention of nests. We tested this hypothesis on Tree Swa ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1568-6

17. Post-fledging movement and spatial ecology of the endangered Cape Vulture (Gyps coprotheres)

Author:
Martens, Francis R.; Pfeiffer, Morgan B.; Downs, Colleen T.; Venter, Jan A.
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 913-922
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Gyps coprotheres; birds; conservation areas; conservation programs; dietary supplements; endangered species; fledglings; foraging; global positioning systems; home range; juveniles; life history; locomotion; mortality; nests; planning; power lines; predator avoidance; roosting behavior; telemetry; vegetation; wind farms; South Africa
Abstract:
... The post-fledging dependence period (PFDP) is one of the most critical stages in the life history of some avian species. Birds are particularly sensitive to mortality during this stage as they must learn essential skills, such as efficient locomotion, proficient food location and predator avoidance. Knowledge of the PFDP would provide valuable information for conservation management of endangered ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1564-x

18. Progression in the bacterial load during the breeding season in nest boxes occupied by the Blue Tit and its potential impact on hatching or fledging success

Author:
Devaynes, Andrew; Antunes, André; Bedford, Alan; Ashton, Paul
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 1009-1017
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Cyanistes caeruleus; Enterobacter; Staphylococcus; adults; bacteria; bacterial communities; birds; breeding season; eggs; fledglings; hatching; microbial load; microclimate; microsymbionts; mortality; nest boxes; nestlings; nests; pathogenicity; plate count; sanitation; selective media; tree cavities
Abstract:
... The Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus prefer to use nest boxes to raise their young rather than nests in natural tree cavities. However, nest boxes provide a warm, humid microclimate that is favourable to the growth of rich bacterial communities. In this study we investigated how the bacterial community developed throughout the breeding season and whether it had any effect on egg or nestling mortality. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1577-5

19. Quaternary-related genetic differentiation and parallel population dynamics of the Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius) in the circum-Japan Sea region

Author:
Aoki, Daisuke; Kinoshita, Gohta; Kryukov, Alexey P.; Nishiumi, Isao; Lee, Sang-im; Suzuki, Hitoshi
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 1087-1097
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Garrulus glandarius; Palearctic region; birds; cytochrome b; databases; genetic variation; mitochondrial DNA; phylogeny; phylogeography; population dynamics; refuge habitats; Japan
Abstract:
... The circum-Japan Sea region (CJSR) greatly impacted animal diversity in the Eastern Palearctic during the Quaternary. However, its role in avian diversification has been underestimated because of the high dispersal capabilities of birds over the sea. We investigated the phylogeographic and demographic history of the Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius), focusing on CJSR populations. We sequenced a t ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1573-9

20. Scale-dependent resource selection and space use by Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis) in a heterogenous mixed-shrub ecosystem

Author:
Atuo, Fidelis A.; O’Connell, Timothy J.
Source:
Journal of ornithology 2018 v.159 no.4 pp. 901-911
ISSN:
2193-7192
Subject:
Accipitridae; Bubo virginianus; Quercus havardii; breeding; data collection; ecosystems; forbs; geographic information systems; grasses; habitats; highlands; home range; land cover; landscapes; nests; oils; population characteristics; predators; riparian forests; surveys; wildlife; United States
Abstract:
... Wildlife use and select habitat at multiple scales, sometimes leading to conflicting interpretations of the importance of various habitat features analyzed at different scales. Species can also exhibit affinities that are unique to portions within their larger distribution. Conservationists need spatially explicit information on habitat use to develop effective management strategies for priority s ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10336-018-1567-7