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... The roosterfish (Nematistius pectoralis) is a piscivorous predator targeted extensively in recreational fisheries throughout the eastern tropical Pacific; however, its biology is poorly understood. To address these shortcomings, we investigated vertical habitat use and behaviour of roosterfish in coastal Panama using pop-up satellite archival tags. Nearly 5000h of vertical movement data across 274 ...
... Context Zooplanktivorous fish are a key link between abundant zooplankton and higher trophic levels but the foraging behaviour of zooplanktivorous fish is not fully understood. Selective feeding behaviours have been observed, with many species of planktivorous fish targeting certain species and sizes of zooplankton for prey. However, why certain size classes of zooplankton are preferred remains un ...
Poecilia reticulata; body size; color; fish; freshwater; hybrids; males; personality; research; sexual dimorphism; variance
Abstract:
... The concept of animal personality is based on consistent individual differences in behaviour, yet little is known about the factors responsible for such variation. Theory based on sex-specific selection predicts sexual dimorphism in personality-related traits and, in some cases, differences in trait variances between the sexes. In this study, we examined the sources of individual variation for bol ...
... The contents of the digestive tracts of 21 loggerhead turtles (20 juveniles and 1 adult) collected along the French Mediterranean coast were extracted during necropsies. Hard and soft items were collected and identified by visual observation. A 15-mL sample of the liquid from the rinsed contents of each digestive tract was collected and dietary DNA (dDNA) was extracted and amplified with a 18S uni ...
fins; fish; freshwater; industry; infrastructure; oils; research; Australia
Abstract:
... Context Remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) are routinely used to inspect oil and gas infrastructure for industry’s operational purposes and scientists utilise this video footage to understand how fish interact with these structures. Aim This study aims to clarify how fish abundance data obtained from ROV video compares to that collected using baited remote underwater video (BRUV). Method Thi ...
... Adults of the marine-originated amphidromous goby (Gymnogobius petschiliensis) inhabit both freshwater and brackish-water areas, unlike many other amphidromous species, which spend their entire lives, except the larval stage, in freshwater. Furthermore, adult G. petschiliensis individuals incur higher osmoregulatory costs in freshwater than those in hypertonic brackish water under laboratory condi ...
Maccullochella peelii peelii; arid lands; climate change; drought; fish; freshwater; indigenous species; lotic systems; models; research; rivers; water management; water quality; Australia
Abstract:
... Large dryland and semi-arid rivers are among the world's most heavily modified ecosystems, and the Darling–Baaka River of eastern Australia highlights the challenges in conserving such ecosystems. Since 2000, the hydrology at the downstream end of the system (the Lower Darling River, LDR) has been transformed from a naturally near-perennial flowing system to an intermittent one by increased ...
Gambusia holbrooki; estradiol; ethanol; feminization; fish; freshwater; gestation period; pest control; pests; reproductive performance; research; sex reversal; survival rate
Abstract:
... As a first step towards developing genetic option to control pest populations of Gambusia holbrooki, this study investigated the efficacy of oestradiol (E2) to feminise the species. The oestrogen was administered orally via food to neonates (Experiment 1) or embryos through gravid females (Experiment 2) at dosage between 50 and 400mg kg-1 of feed. Two control groups consisted of (C1) normal feed a ...
... Following a series of fish deaths in the lower Darling River in the austral summer of 2018–19, several field trials were undertaken over two summers to determine the efficacy of various aerators to mitigate the effects of hypoxia to prevent fish deaths. The aerators evaluated included: low-powered, solar bubble-plume diffusers; high-flow, single-port Venturi systems; pontoon-mounted multi-p ...
... This study found a strong relationship between fin and muscle tissue in three Australian fish species, showing that non-lethally collected fin tissue can be used as a proxy for muscle tissue in isotopic trophic studies. We hypothesised that a strong linear relationship exists between fin and muscle δ13C and δ15N isotope ratios, and conversion equations can be developed where differences exist. We ...
... Uncontrolled biological invasions are reducing freshwater ecosystem diversity and resilience. Research is needed to evaluate whether non-structural deterrents are feasible within lock or canal environments. This study examined common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and buffalo hybrid (Ictiobus) movement patterns in response to acoustic and stroboscopic deterrents. Twelve strobe lights and one underwater sp ...
catalysts; death; fish; freshwater; indigenous species; prediction; research; rivers; Australia
Abstract:
... Mass fish kills capture the world's attention and their frequency is increasing worldwide. The sudden death of many millions of native fish in the Darling–Baaka River in Australia in 2018–19 was a catalyst for the 11 articles in this special issue. Collectively, they advance our understanding of how to manage these events, dealing with: ecological impacts and recovery; technologies a ...
... Lernaea is a genus of freshwater parasitic copepod, consisting of around 80 species. The anchor worm (L. cyprinacea) is the most well-known species because of its wide distribution beyond its native range and significant effect on freshwater host species. In Australia, nearly all reported Lernaea infections are referred to as L. cyprinacea without molecular evidence. Identification solely based on ...
Lutjanus campechanus; calcium carbonate; fish; freshwater; near-infrared spectroscopy; otoliths; prediction; protein content; research
Abstract:
... Context Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy (FT-NIRS) is of interest to fisheries managers for rapid age prediction in fish otoliths, yet the underlying prediction mechanism is unknown. Aims To better understand drivers of FT-NIRS age prediction, we evaluated FT-NIRS spectra and age prediction models for otoliths of red snapper, Lutjanus campechanus , related to otolith structure, mass, a ...
Acetes chinensis; demography; fish; freshwater; genes; genetic variation; haplotypes; mitochondrial DNA; population genetics; research; shrimp; East China Sea
Abstract:
... The northern mauxia shrimp (Acetes chinensis) is a widely distributed species, and is the main food for many fish of economic importance and other marine organisms. Unfortunately, research on the genetic diversity and differentiation of the A. chinensis population is lacking. We investigated the population genetic structure and genetic diversity of A. chinensis in the East China Sea using the mito ...
Scomber colias; Scomber japonicus; animal growth; fish; fisheries management; freshwater; morphometry; multivariate analysis; otoliths; population structure; research; Azores; Portugal
Abstract:
... The Atlantic chub mackerel (Scomber colias) is an important commercial fish species of the North-east Atlantic. Two-year-old individuals collected between January and April of 2018 at six sampling locations (45 fish per site) of the North-east Atlantic (Azores, Madeira, Canaries and mainland Portugal – Matosinhos, Sesimbra and Portimão) were used for body morphometrics and otolith-shape analyses. ...
... Aquatic food webs in tropical rivers are affected by spatial and temporal variations in basal resources and the composition of consumer assemblages. We used stable isotope analysis to estimate seasonal variation in basal resources supporting fish biomass in zones along the longitudinal gradient of the Usumacinta River Basin, the largest of Mesoamerica. A Bayesian isotope mixing model was used to e ...
Macquaria novemaculeata; acoustics; biodiversity; fish; fish behavior; fish ladders; freshwater; humans; research; river flow; rivers; telemetry; urbanization; watersheds; Australia
Abstract:
... Urban river catchments are often severely affected by human activities but may still retain significant biodiversity. Surprisingly little is known about the behaviour of urban fishes, even those popular with anglers. Key environmental variables that trigger fish behaviour, such as river flow, are highly affected by instream structures including weirs and changes in the natural flow regime. Here, w ...
... In late 2018 to early 2019, three significant fish death events occurred in the Lower Darling River, Australia, with mortality estimates of millions of fish. We examined the proximate and ultimate causes of these events. We determined that not only were the conditions existing at the time a significant contributing factor, but that antecedent conditions, particularly during the period 2010– ...
Cichla; Hoplias malabaricus; Neotropics; Pygocentrus nattereri; allometry; basins; biodiversity; diet; fish; freshwater; gonadosomatic index; indigenous species; introduced species; lakes; life history; research; rivers; state parks
Abstract:
... Top predator fish, such as peacock bass (Cichla kelberi) and red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri), were introduced in the lacustrine system of the Rio Doce basin and these introductions are associated with loss of aquatic biodiversity. The present work aims to investigate the life-history traits of a native species, thraira (Hoplias malabaricus), in the context of the pressures caused by th ...
ammonium nitrogen; birds; chemical oxygen demand; ecological restoration; fish; food chain; indigenous species; phytoplankton; rivers; space and time; species richness; surface water; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; water purification; water quality; zooplankton
Abstract:
... The Jialu River has experienced serious water quality deterioration and biodiversity decline. An ecological restoration project was undertaken. We investigated water quality, species richness and distribution before and after restoration to describe ecological improvements on the Jialu River. After the project, total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonium n ...
... Early life stages of migratory fish in rivers rely on physical transport mechanisms to carry them from spawning sites to distant nursery areas where they find food and refuge conditions. Starvation after a prolonged downriver drift could severely affect the colonisation and predator evasion capabilities of the larvae. In this study we investigated differences in the external morphology, nutritiona ...
... While recording fish habitat use by electronic sensors, biologgers can also be viewed as autonomous environmental monitoring systems with the organism as a vehicle. This dual perspective has provided novel results from marine ecosystems, but has not been applied to freshwater ecosystems. To understand limitations in fresh water, we evaluated miniature depth and temperature recorders as aquatic mon ...
Bayesian theory; Cephalopoda; chimerism; coasts; fish; freshwater; inventories; research; species abundance; stakeholders; New Zealand
Abstract:
... Context The inner Queen Charlotte Sound–Tōtaranui is a focal and emblematic coastal area in New Zealand that is valued by diverse stakeholders. Fish diversity in the region is not well characterised. Aims This study sought to provide an inventory of local fish populations, determine the relative abundance of all species observed, and quantify fish biodiversity (including teleost, elas ...
Eucalyptus; cerrado; community structure; crops; fish; forests; indicator species; indigenous species; land cover; land use; landscapes; pastures; species richness; streams
Abstract:
... This study aims to identify species richness and composition patterns of the ichthyofauna in different landscape matrices (forest, pasture and eucalypt crops) and to evaluate the variation of species composition in different matrices, identifying possible indicator species. We selected 21 streams; 7 were surrounded by native vegetation, 9 surrounded by pasture and 5 by eucalypt crops. We tested wh ...
... Percomorpha is the major branch of Actinopteri, comprising most of the acanthopterygian fishes. The relationships among different Percomorpha groups remain uncertain because of high species diversity, thereby creating challenges for phylogenetic studies on teleosts. The phylogenetic problems of Percomorpha have not been solved using mitochondrial genes and a few nuclear genes. In this study, genom ...
Eucalyptus largiflorens; Macquaria ambigua; Platalea regia; developmental stages; fish; floodplains; hydrology; migratory behavior; migratory species; models; nesting; population growth; prioritization; risk; space and time; spawning; trees; water birds
Abstract:
... Environmental watering is frequently used to achieve specific ecological objectives, such as triggering spawning or seed germination. These short-term objectives are often met, but longer-term objectives, such as population growth, may not be, especially where multiple hydrological and non-hydrological factors influence success. We propose a framework to identify these factors in space and time. O ...
... Anthropogenic changes to river flows can alter hydrological connectivity and cues necessary for the movement of fish to complete their life cycles. Quantifying flow-related movement ecology of fish and understanding how this varies between species and river systems is important for effective environmental flow management. This study aimed to determine hydroecological factors that influence fish mo ...
... Managing and mitigating the global expansion of toxic cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CyanoHABs) is a major challenge facing researchers and water resource managers. Various approaches, including nutrient load reduction, artificial mixing and flushing, omnivorous fish removal, algaecide applications and sediment dredging, have been used to reduce bloom occurrences. However, managers now face ...
... Geometric morphometrics is an effective tool for quantifying intraspecific variations in fish body shape and differentiating populations and fisheries stocks. This study used geometric morphometrics to examine patterns of intraspecific morphological differentiation among four red mullet (Mullus barbatus) populations in the Strait of Sicily in the central Mediterranean Sea. We hypothesised that mor ...
Brenton P. Zampatti; Benjamin G. Fanson; Lee J. Baumgartner; Gavin L. Butler; Steven G. Brooks; David A. Crook; Katherine Doyle; Alison J. King; Wayne M. Koster; Roland Maas; Aleksey Sadekov; Peter Scott; Arron Strawbridge; Jason D. Thiem; Zeb Tonkin; Phillipa J. Wilson; Jon Woodhead; Ryan Woods
Macquaria ambigua; age structure; basins; climate change; demographic statistics; fish; fish kills; freshwater; indigenous species; life history; microstructure; migratory behavior; otoliths; provenance; research; resource management; riparian areas; rivers; Australia
Abstract:
... An understanding of population demographics and life history processes is integral to the rehabilitation of fish populations. In Australia's highly modified Murray–Darling Basin, native fish are imperilled and fish deaths in the Darling River in 2018–19 highlighted their vulnerability. Golden perch (Macquaria ambigua) is a long-lived percichthyid that was conspicuous in the fish kill ...
... Oyster reef restoration is a growing field in Australia, yet formal descriptions of associated biological communities for reefs created by native flat oysters (Ostrea angasi) do not currently exist. Native flat oysters once formed extensive and complex three-dimensional habitats in bays and estuaries across southern Australia until indiscriminate fishing, sedimentation and disease led to their nea ...
Astyanax; Neotropics; anthropogenic activities; aquatic environment; basins; breeding; environmental factors; females; fish; fish communities; landscapes; longevity; models; population dynamics; principal component analysis; reproductive behavior; rivers; spawning
Abstract:
... Population dynamics provide crucial information for management and conservation. This study analysed the spatial and temporal patterns in reproductive biology, age and growth of Astyanax aff. fasciatus from a Neotropical river. Although located in a priority area for conservation, this river is affected by human activities in the surrounding landscapes. Water and environmental parameters were subj ...
... Climate change, river regulation and water extraction create the conditions where destratification-driven hypoxia will become more common in rivers. Preventing this and the fish deaths that can result requires options that prevent stratification and create oxygen refuges for fish. Here we discuss aeration and mixing approaches that may help prevent fish deaths when flow-related measures are not av ...
Gadus macrocephalus; discriminant analysis; ecosystem management; fish; fisheries; freshwater; habitat preferences; migratory behavior; ontogeny; otoliths; philopatry; research; South Korea
Abstract:
... Sustainable management of fishery resources is predicated on a foundational understanding of the biogeography of fish stocks and the delineation of stocks into appropriate management units. Despite notable fluctuations in the catch of commercially valuable Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) in South Korea, relatively little is known regarding the stock structure and migratory trends of this species ...
Elasmobranchii; data collection; fish; hosts; models; probability; tapeworms
Abstract:
... Most parasites from known host species are yet to be discovered and described, let alone those from host species not yet known to science. Here, we use tapeworms of elasmobranchs to identify factors influencing their discovery and explaining the time lag between the descriptions of elasmobranch hosts and their respective tapeworm parasites. The dataset included 918 tapeworm species from 290 elasmo ...
administrative management; density; environmental factors; fish; fisheries; freshwater; fyke nets; graminoids; habitats; invasive species; predation; reproduction; research; salt marshes; samplers; sampling; sea level; surfaces; systematic review; United States
Abstract:
... There is a growing body of research highlighting the importance of saltmarshes as habitats for fish for feeding, refuge from predation and reproduction. However, more work is needed on fish on vegetated marsh flats (or surfaces). We reviewed 60 studies that used 21 methods to sample fish assemblages on saltmarsh flats. Drop samplers, fyke nets and pop nets were most frequently employed, with consi ...
Carassius auratus; Pseudorasbora parva; aquatic ecosystems; cities; ecological restoration; fish; models; niches; rivers; water management; water quality; zooplankton; China
Abstract:
... The construction of hydrogeological cities in China has attracted attention from researchers worldwide. This study surveyed the major urban hydroecological river channels and selected 59 stations for hydroecological field sampling. The Ecopath model was used to screen for key river species, and niche analysis was performed to study the niche breadth and overlap between the key species and water qu ...
... Riverine dams and weirs present silver eels with multiple migration routes during their downstream migrations. In relation to dams, understanding route selection is important for estimating silver eel escapement, especially where mortality rates vary among routes. On the lower River Shannon, Ireland, a water-regulating weir presents silver eels with two potential migration routes, the natural rive ...
... There is an urgent need to understand how food web structure changes along environmental gradients. In this study we investigated changes in trophic organisation and the relative importance of autotrophic sources sustaining fish assemblages along a transect from river to ocean. In order to address these topics, we analysed fish stomach contents and isotopic composition of consumers and food source ...
... High-throughput sequencing analysis of gut contents was used to study the feeding habits of two filter-feeding fish, namely silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and bighead carp Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, in mesotrophic Lake Qiandao and eutrophic Lake Taihu. Silver carp feed primarily on phytoplankton, with a feeding preference for Chlorophyta, in Lake Qiandao and rely on phytoplankton in Lake ...
Monique G. G. Grol; Julie Vercelloni; Tania M. Kenyon; Elisa Bayraktarov; Cedric P. van den Berg; Daniel Harris; Jennifer A. Loder; Morana Mihaljević; Phebe I. Rowland; Chris M. Roelfsema
... Subtropical reefs are important habitats for many marine species and for tourism and recreation. Yet, subtropical reefs are understudied, and detailed habitat maps are seldom available. Citizen science can help fill this gap, while fostering community engagement and education. In this study, 44 trained volunteers conducted an ecological assessment of subtropical Flinders Reef using established Ree ...
... Where several different tools are available for research, the costs and benefits associated with each option become an important part of the selection process. Towed video (ToV) and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) are both widely used to assess shallow reef benthic habitats and fish assemblages, but quantitative data on their comparative performance is limited. The relative abilities of commerci ...
Rutilus rutilus; embryogenesis; fish; freshwater; juveniles; mortality; phenotypic variation; research
Abstract:
... The absence of magnetic fields can affect fish embryogenesis. The influence of hypomagnetic field on the survival of roach (Rutilus rutilus) embryos was estimated. Delayed consequences of R. rutilus embryos and prelarvae exposure to these magnetic conditions were also studied. Hypomagnetic field during embryogenesis led to an increased mortality of embryos. The juveniles developed from the exposed ...
... We analysed 344 juvenile Galaxias maculatus (length 35–59mm) collected from two sites in the lower Waikato River, North Island, New Zealand, to determine diet during the period of upstream migration (August–November). In total, 53% of guts contained invertebrate food items comprising 16 taxa, with Cladocera numerically most abundant overall (32% of items), followed by Chironomidae, Saldidae and un ...
fences; fish; fish behavior; mortality; pumps; sonar; water temperature
Abstract:
... Dyke-based pumping stations have been linked with high fish mortalities during pumping events. Behavioural barriers like electric fish fences have been proposed as a promising solution to prevent entrainment of fish into pumps. In order to test the effectiveness of such barriers, the intake of a pumping station was equipped with a new generation electric fish fence while fish behaviour was observe ...
ambient temperature; carbon isotopes; diet; fish; heart; juveniles; muscle tissues; muscles; nitrogen; organic matter; otoliths; rearing; stable isotopes; water temperature
Abstract:
... Reconstruction of the trophic position of a fish can be performed by analysing stable nitrogen and carbon isotopes in otolith protein. However, ambient temperature may affect the tissue–diet isotopic spacing of stable isotopes from diet to predator tissue and bias estimates of trophic position. To test this, otolith protein, heart and muscle tissue from a rearing experiment with juvenile cod held ...
Echinometra; algae; coral reefs; fish; freshwater; hydrodynamics; marine parks; predation; research; sympatry; Western Australia
Abstract:
... Sea urchins can play a critical ecological role in the functioning of marine benthic ecosystems, mediating competitive interactions between corals and algae. Yet, little is known about factors affecting urchin distribution in intact coral reef systems. This study aims to determine the spatial distribution of two sympatric urchin species, Echinometra mathaei and Echinostrephus molaris, and potentia ...
... Irrigation modernisation is booming globally because of the increasing demand on water and food. However, irrigation infrastructures can injure fish or entrain them into irrigation water. Screening is an effective method to mitigate fish entrainment. In this study, two autonomous sensor devices, developed and manufactured at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (Sensor Fish and its miniaturised v ...
... The feeding ecology of juvenile Pacific bluefin tuna (PBF) Thunnus orientalis in the Sea of Japan was examined to better understand the survival process before fishery recruitment. Stomach content analysis showed that the main prey items were fish, especially Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus , cephalopods, mainly small squid Enoploteuthis chunii , and copepods. In addition, although both fish ...